高一英语下册重点词及短语归纳学案

高一英语下学期的知识点整理高一英语下学期的知识点1He must have done his homework.他准完成了他的作业。

It seems(that)it\s going to rain.看来天要下雨了。

c.I believe that he is right.我相信他是对的。

I believe him /what he said.我相信他说的话。

简说：此三组依次为表示预见、猜测、相信的常见说法。

请求(Requests)a.Can /Could you get some water for me?你给我拿些水来好吗?Will/Would you please open the window?请你打开窗户好吗? May I have a piece of paper，please?我可以拿张纸用吗?b.Please pass me the book.请把那本书递给我。

Please give them to me.请把它们给我。

Please wait here /a moment.请在这儿等/请等一会儿。

Please wait(for)your turn.请按顺序等候。

Please stand in line /line up.请站(排)队。

Please hurry.请快点。

c.Don\t rush /crowd.不要急/不要挤。

No noise，please.请不要大声喧哗。

No smoking，please.请不要吸烟。

Will/Would you please not do it /sit here?请不要做它/不要坐在这儿好吗?简说：a组为表示请求对方帮助或请求对方许可的客气说法，b组为表示请求某人做某事的说法，c组为请求或命令某人做某事的说法。

肯定或不肯定(Certainty and Uncertainty)a.He must be there.他准在那儿。

He must have missed the 6：30train.他一定没赶上六点半的火车。

高一下学期英语词汇no longer 不再be short of=be lacking of 缺乏，缺少be based on/upon 以, 为基础take medicine 吃药do up one ’s h做a 发i r 型refer to 查阅，提到ought to 应当，应该keep up with 跟上，赶上plenty of 许多，大量的（作定语）in plenty 许多，丰富（作状语）make a choice 做出选择now and then 偶尔，时而prepare a dish 做一道菜a balance diet 均衡饮食be/go on diet 在节食but for 要不是thanksto 由于，幸亏apartfrom 除, 之外handdown 传下来and soon 等等in ancient time 在古代be harmful to 对, 有害offer advise about/on 提, 的建议lose weight 减肥cut into pieces把, 切碎gain weight=put on weight 增肥make up for 补偿get along with 和, 相处put up with 忍受go for sb 对某人也一样in large amount 大批地year after year 年复一年Point out 指出make use o f 利用tongue twister 绕口令be on good terms (with sb.) 关系好drive off 开走，击退settle down 定下心来，安家落户settle up 付清，结账settle for 勉强同意，接受settle in（使）习惯（环境等）settle on 定居（短暂停留）of high/good quality 高质量的sign an agreement with 与, 达成协in relation to 与, 有关的Gift money 压岁钱fire works 鞭炮Save money 存钱ask for a day off 请一天假Happen to meet 碰巧遇见be jealous of sb 嫉妒某人go against 违背look on a把s , 看作,Believe in 信仰guide to（介词）指导of (no) effect （无）效take effect 生效，奏效bring/carry into/to effe实ct施come/go into effect 开始实施depend on/upon 依靠That/It (all) depends. 这很难说。

高一下学期英语词汇ought to应当，应该keep up with跟上，赶上plenty of许多，大量的（作定语）in plenty许多，丰富（作状语）make a choice做出选择now and then偶尔，时而prepare a dish做一道菜a balance diet均衡饮食be/go on diet在节食no longer不再be based on/upon以…为基础take medicine吃药be harmful to对…有害offer advise about/on提…的建议lose weight减肥cut …into pieces把…切碎gain weight=put on weight增肥make up for补偿get along with和…相处put up with忍受go for sb对某人也一样in large amount大批地be short of=be lacking of 缺乏，缺少do up one’s hair做发型refer to查阅，提到settle down定下心来，安家落户settle up付清，结账settle for勉强同意，接受settle in（使）习惯（环境等）settle on定居（短暂停留）of high/good quality高质量的sign an agreement wit h…与…达成协in relation to与…有关的but for要不是thanks to由于，幸亏apart from除…之外hand down传下来and so on等等in ancient time在古代go against违背guide to（介词）指导of (no) effect（无）效take effect生效，奏效bring/carry…into/to effect实施come/go into effect开始实施depend on/upon依靠That/It (all) depends.这很难说。

高一英语下册语法与词语教案第一篇：高一英语下册语法与词语教案语法与词语: 从A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.We won’t give up _______ we should fail ten times.A.even ifB.sinceC.whetherD.until 2.The teacher spoke loudly _______ the students could hear him clearly.A.so asB.thatC.so thatD.in order to 3.You can have the magazine _______ I finish reading it.A.in the momentB.the momentC.the moment asD.in the moment when 4._______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A.The personB.AnyoneC.WhoD.Whoever 5.The reason ______ he was late for school was _______ he had to send his mother to a hospital.A.that;whyB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.that;because 6.Father made a promise _______ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.that if 7._______ you don’t like him is none of my business.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether 8._______ the old man’s sons wanted to know was ______ the gold had been hidden.A, That;whatB.What;whereC.What;thatD.What;if 9.It is said ______ ______ was all ______ he said.A.that;that;thatB.what;what;whatC.that;which;whatD.that;that;which 10.He told us ______ he had done.Which of the following is WRONG? A.whatB.all thatC.thatD.all what 11.He always thinks of _______ he can do more for the people.A.whatB.howC.ifD.whatever 12.The monitor suggested that we ______ for a picnic on Sunday.A.wentB.must goC.could goD.go 13.______ Wang Feng looked after the old woman a whole year moved us all.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhenD.Why 14.______ gets homes first is to cook the supper.A.WhoB.WhomC.Those whoD.Whoever 15.It depends on _______ he has enough money.A.ifB.weatherC.if or notD.whether 16.Our hometown is quite different from ______before.A.that it wasB.what it wasC.which it wasD.when it was 17.They want to make it clear to the public ______ they do an important job.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which 18.The fact ______ he didn’t see Lao Li yesterday is true.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what 19.It is pretty well understood ______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how 20._______ made the school proud was _______ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A.What;becauseB.What;thatC.That;whatD.That;because 21.---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?---Oh, that’s _________.A.what makes me feel excitedB.whatever I feel excited aboutC.how I feel about itD.when I feel excited22._______ David says sounds right to Helen.That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with him _______happens.A.Whatever;whateverB.No matter what;whateverC.No matter what;no matter whatD.Whatever;however 23.Some of the scientists held the point ______ ______ the book said was right.A.what;whatB.what;thatC.that;thatD.that;what 24.There is little doubt _______ her advice is of greater value to us.A.thatB.whetherC.whyD.if 25.The fact came up _______ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whose 26.I agreed to accept _______ they thought was the best tourist guide.A.whateverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whoever 27.Sometimes we are asked ______ we think the likely result of an action will be.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.whether 28._______ the flight to New York will be delayed is ______ I’m especially worried about.A.If;whatB.Whether;thatC.When;thatD.Whether;what 29.Actually, girls can be ______ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, a nurse, or a general manager.A.whoB.whichC.whateverD.no matter what 30.You should complete in time ______ the teacher has told you to.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.after 31.Every one could see ______ was happening and ______ George was already ready.A.what;/B.what;thatC.that;thatD.that;/ 32.That warmhearted woman often helps ______ is in trouble.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever 33.______ surprised me most was ______ he was too late for the important meeting, for he was chairman of it.A.What;whyB.That;howC.What;howD.That;why 34.A man’s worth lies not so much in _____ he has as in ______ he is.A.that;whatB.what;whatC.that;thatD.what;that 35.The difficulty we now meet with is ______ we can persuade him to tell the truth.A.whyB.thatC.whatD.how 36.You have been walking a long way, so _____ is a good rest.A.that you really needB.that you are really neededC.what you really needD.that you are really needing37.The reason why he didn’t pass the final examination is ______ he wasn’t interested in study.A.thatB.becauseC./D.which 38.I’ve come to find someone, but I’m not sure ______ is the one I want to find.A.whomB.whoeverC.whoD.whomever 39.I remember _______ this used to be a quiet village.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what 40.After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in ____ later proved a new continent.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that 41.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how 42.A story goes ____ George W.Bush likes nothing more than starting wars against poor countries.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that 43.---Look at what you are doing!---Ah, I wonder _____ this boot won’t fit me.I’ve been trying to put it on the wrong foot.A.howB.ifC.whyD.that 44.All finished, we sat down to enjoy____ we thought the most delicious dinner.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it 45.______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As 46.I think Father would like to know _______ I’ve been up so far, so I decided to send him a quick note.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how 47.What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it.A.the wayB.in the way thatC.in the wayD.the way which 48.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how 49.I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ______ that I’m talking to.A.who is itB.who it isC.it is whoD.it is whom 50.The time is not far away _______ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A.asB.whenC.untilD.before 51._______ you decided to take up, you should try to make it a success.A.If onlyB.UnlessC.WheneverD.Whatever 52.The news that we are going outing _______ a rush of excitement.A.set outB.set offC.set aboutD.set down 53.In _______, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of monB.generalC.totalD.particular 54.Our plan certainly _________;it was a great idea.A.paid offB.paid backC.carried outD.paid for参考答案：1-5: ACBDC 6-10: DCBAC 11-15: BDADD 16-20: BCBCB 21-25: AADAC 26-30: DBDCB 31-35: BCABD 36-40: CACAC 41-45: BDCCD 46-50: CABBB 51-54: DBBA 5第二篇：高一英语重点语法总结与归纳高一英语重点语法总结与归纳高一英语时态语法知识点：现在进行时1.表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。

高一(下)词汇复习（短语）（1）高一( 下( 词汇复习(短语( （( ）高一( 下( 词汇复习(单词( （( ）高一( 下( 词汇复习(单词( （( ）高一( 下( 词汇复习(单词( （( ）高一（下）期末总复习词汇练习6 e bt evy e gggh a _________ vge ivb b gt to aobpgtvl. ng o e to ________ a eolloi e ta eokto ’b veegk og ivl ggh vt l vbt og aou v evy vge got vtggh _________. ne i ivgt to ____________________ ta agha pvk oe moe g lge i ave r tt l v g to mv ta ghat kaogk b vrout iavt vge aoi i vt. to b oee vll ggeb oe eooe vge bgvk b vge i ave to __________ mvgy __________ . Mvgy p opl toevy mv kaogk b vrout ta g vtggh avrgtb ____________________ iavt ta y r lg e. Evtggh avrgtb ____________________ iao i v8 O hvggk e h tvrl b v taob tavt v h oig igtaout ka mgkvlb tavt kvg _______________aumvg r gghb o ta geg ogm gt. Ta bvm ho b eo “k vba eg tb” tavt bom kompvgg b bvy igll mv ub _______________ evbt.. ngbt ve oe vtggh pp gbge eg t eooeb o ____________________ uga vltay __________i kvg bgmply t y to vt l bb evt vge buhv vge p kgb mo6 Dog’t eo h t to _________ you b le _________ p kvlm gg tgm oe evgh. e opl v k l r vtggh ta g gvtgogvl aolgevyb ry _____________ gg kolo eul kobtum b . W baoule __________ ta e eom oe p opl vge __________ ta g mg b. Ta kubtomb gg vbt g kougt g b __________got__________ taob gg i bt g kougt g b . nt gb kommog b gb to ave _______________ r ti g ta ole vge ta yough. Ta m tggh a le gg ta avll y bt evy ivb ____________ ta h vt moe m gt8 Cagle g lg ____________ ta g pv gtb __________ bom bt vgh uu btgogb ia g ta yi yough._____________ ta y iog ta kogt bt ta ouha ta g oig eeo tb.. e opl ioule ____________________ to k l r vt ta g av e bt.. ne v p bog gb ____________________ a o ba gb kvll e “Ap gl eool!”.6 --- ____________________ i baoule mv v e kgbgog vb boog vb pobbgrl --- n eog’t vh igta you.. Evka tgm i k l r vt v e btgevl gt kavgh b v lgttl vge gg tavt ivy i __________ ou kultu __________6 euvgh ag g baout e to evgh avglvo: “eou mubt ______________ vll you e rtb r eota ge oe ta y v. nt’b too lvt to ho outbge _______________ gt’b r hgggggh to vgg. eou kvg _____________ my oeegk vt vgy tgm ge you lg. e ____________ to ub aoi to ub ta komput. nb ta roo io ta ____________ ?. Dog’t ___________ gg ta g v hum gt8 eou ave kav vkt b plvyggh egee gt ol b vge ____________________ v bto y. n k ge e vt l vbt . ______________ hgetb vt my rg taevy pv ty.. n loo yough tavg my vh Tavt’b ____________________ kogtgguoub p kgb练习四 hnggt ..6 eoi muka igll you _____________ eo op vtggh og a ?. nt gb bom tgm b egeegkult to ___________ ub eul ggeo mvtgog vb i ave bo muka ggeo mvtgog to kaoob e om._________________ ta urrgba gg a gjggh gb v rgh p orl m. e _______________ agmb le to r v bukk bbeul mvg. ng ta ghat gta k gtu y a gjvmgg F vg lgg kogeukt e ____________________ pp gm gtb gg iagka a baoi e iavt l kt gkgty gb. Jubt ta g n bvi bom oe ta avg b og ta bt ggh btvge up Ta bt ggh ivb _______________!8 W v ggh ev -hlvbb b igll __________ you __________ ta bt ogh buglghat. a gtgba lvi bvyb tavt e y g i e uh mubt r ____________________ vt l vbt tio egee gt ggeb oe vggmvlb buka vb mgk o eohb.. Ta kolo eul elvhb _______________ ta r vuty oe ta buuv6 nt gb ____________ oe you to b ge m buka vg ______________ evluvrl g k lvk. n bavll g e eo h t you vge bavll __________ou e g gebagp eo e. n ____________ tavt yough mvg iao gb e agb lge t yggh to bve ta kagle. nt’b egeegkult to h t vlogh igta tavt ___________ p bog e kv b too muka vrout mog y . Ag ___________ p bog vlivyb loo b og ta r ghat bge b oe tagghb. Ta kagle ____________ agb evta eo ta toy eoleggh agb v mb v ouge agb g k8 Ta eggvl pvmggvtgog gb jubt ______________________. W geaou _________________ mv ggh ev p oeuktb.. Agota jou g y oe kavll gh vge evgh ____________________ r hgg.. Og ta tag e evy n ivb bt uhhlggh ta ouha bto my i vta vge eu ggh ta g pt i ta igge h i bt ogh vge n ____________________ bp geggh v iaol evy gg my t gt.6 ---Wavt avb ____________________ a ?--- a mv g e vge avb v evuhat练习六 hnggt .86 vg F vgkgbko __________________ ta i bt oe ta n A. Ta Evbt Caggv v ____________________ ta vbt oe Za jgvgh e oeggk hlg b to. N i Z vlvge gb vg gblvge tavt ____________________ ta vbt g kovbt oe Aubt vlgv . A y v __________________ eou b vbogb. nt gb go ub p buveggh agm to mvgg e gb e t mgg e to tu g to ___________v r ove.Ta gb go t llggh ia ta ta g ib gb ______________8 Mo tavg .6. y v b lvt Cvptvgg Jvm b Coo ____________________ ta gblvgeb gg ....vge e om tavt tgm a gtgba p opl btv t e to b ttl gg N i Z vlvge. N i Z vlvge avb ____________________ vrout . 8 mgllgog p opl oe iagka vrout eou t g p k gt v Mvo g.. om ev m b ave ____________________ pggh e vge ta v vrout . ... eev mb gg ta kougt y.. N i Z vlvge igg ____________________ vge gb bole vll oe ta io le.6 Ta No ta nblvge gb evmoub eo vg v v oe aot bp gghb bom oe iagka __________ aot ivt agha __________ ta vg6 Ta ole aoub b v __________________vge ta y g e rugleggh. ______________ you b le gb ta r bt ivy to baoi you gge p ge gk. ___________ i kouleg’t mv kogtvkt igta vka ota rut lvt i kvm vk obb gg ta bt t. e gb v evglu vll ta tgm r kvub a _____________igbeom vge eeo t6. 6 i 6i 6ao 6hu i gtt g ry Jgvbgpg gb v ______________ huge to ev mggh. Ta kavgh b gg vtggh avrgtb igll ____________________ vh gkultu vge gvtu have og 8 Altaouha Caggv gb v e y rgh kougt y ogly b e g p k gt oe ta lvge kvg _______________ev mggh. Mo veevgk e t kaggkvl ggeo mvtgog ivb ____________________e om vr ove gg ta ..8.b .. ____________________ GM ivt m logb igll r b el bb vge ta gb GM gk bom tgm b kvll e “hole g gk ”.. aut ge you ____________________ gvtu vge ko kt tgm oe ta y v you igll ave to eo mo io vge ta bultb igll got r bo hooe练习八 hnggt 6.t llggh vg vmubggh bto y6 C obb-tvl baoib ave mve p opl vll oe Caggv ov igta ___________ eo k gtu g b. n vlly vpp kgvt ______________ to you rg taevy pv ty. nt gb got k tvgg _____________ ba avb b ttl e ta p orl m. Ta robb ggt ge e agb bog _____________ agb kompvgy vet agb e vta. Ta kvttl _______ ry ta gvuhaty roy iagl ta y i vtggh h vbb. n hot e ghat g e ia g n bvi v mvg ______________ v bgv gg ta pv8 Ta l ktu hge g ry ta bkg gtgbt hot ta pupglb ______________.__________________ bt otyp b oe p opl e om egee gt kougt g b kvg r e y euggy .. Toevy btue gtb oe Eghlgba ____________________ Eghlgba gb ta g mota toghu oet gkvggot uge btvge agb jo b.. __________________ to ta Qgg Dygvbty h66.-6..aC ta t vegtgogvl k obbtvl baoib o pgvghba gh baoib ave mve p opl vll oe Caggv ov igta lvuhat eo k gtu g b12. gll e v tgbtb ____________________ vll ta gkag bb oe ta bpo g lvghuvh to k vtv vpge eloi oe eug练习九 hnggt 6.6 eou vtt gtgog baouleg’t _________________ ota b’ bao tkomgghb. Wa g e a m tb egeegkultg b o p orl mb n igll ________________. Ta mvg iao gb ________________ ta e b gb my ugkl. Ta io b bukk e e gg _________________ ta ole aoub ruglt .. y v b vho. Wa g e n ave vg vppoggtm gt n vlivyb lg to v ge v lgttl _______________. A bmgl kvg ____________________ egeegkult bgtuvtgogb vge egge e g geb gg v io le oe bt vgh b8 Wa g you i gt v bto y you baoule hge vb mvgy e tvglb vb pobbgrl vge put tagghb____________________.Jubt lg bpo g lvghuvh roey lvghuvh _____________ e om kultu to kultu10. W ub rota io eb vge roey lvghuvh to pp bb ou taouhatb vge opgggogb vge to____________________ ota p opl6 Wavt a avb gg agb mgge gb r yoge _______________.eveggh b v ka e ggto ta burj kt ta y r hvg to eo ______________ pp gm gtb. Ta rg taevy kv gb ________________8 pv tb eo vka kagle to ave og. a gb vlly v mobt _____________ hg l. Ta kobt oe ________________ kagle g gg ta nggt e tvt b avb gb g vpgely. euvg Loghpggh iog v . mgllgog yuvg tvt up m kg gk vge t kagolohy viv e eo agbh vt __________________ gg plvgtggh agha-yg le ayr ge gk8 Epkub m Do b tagb ove ____________________ ta umm evlvk pl vb ?. A ta m pv gb ____________________ ge b pagrgtgogb o ota vtt vktgogb tavt v rvb e og v kommog ta m.. At ngge bvl vll ta ge b vge vktgegtg b v ____________________ ngge bvl egktu b moeg b.. o ge you ivgt to goi iavt gt ____________________ to evll ta ouha ta vg tv oee gg v ok t ely v a lgkopt o eghat vlg g k vtu b gg out bpvk egbgt og oe ta ta m pv b gg you v v.6 e ____________________ ta l kt gkgty uugk ly vge p e gt e vg vkkge gt(eys (to(Word(Studs( B参考答案：(nitt(. ouhat to 6 ave v agha e e . p egt jug eooe . p up igta . mv …kaogk b .rvb e og . avb r kom pv t oe 8 r av meul to . lob i ghat .. hoggh og…eg t(nitt(. plvy t gk b og 6 mgge…to . e bbggh up . eghat eo … vhvggbt . v … bgmglv to . h g vtgog hvp . gg aogo oe 8 v huggh igta … vrout . To ta g joy .. h t toh ta .. tv g gg .6 gg my opgggog .. p… vlge(nitt(. kohgge e 6 pvy oee . a bge b . kvll vt . pplvgg e . veggh . jogg 8 vktggh out. p kgoub .. r kvub oe(nitt(. eourt 6 kav h . pgk out . 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高一下知识归纳（U16）1. in one's opinion 依某人看，在某人看来[用法] in one's opinion 中的one’s表示不同的物主代词，如your, his, her, their等，也可以用名词的所有格代替，如Jane’s, Mum's, my teacher’s等，它用来表示个人的看法或意见，并使自己的看法或意见听起来不那么武断，不那么绝对化。

[例] (1)In my opinion, he is wasting time. 依我看，他在浪费时间。

(2)In Charlie's opinion, Americans should eat less meat.在查理看来，美国人应该少吃一点肉。

(3)In the opinion of most people, there will be a good harvest time this autumn. 根据多数人的看法，今年秋天会有一个好收成。

[拓展]在英语中，in my opinion也可以说in my view，还可用I think／guess／feel等，但前者更为正式些。

2. waste vt. 糟蹋，浪费，徒耗；毁坏，荒废n. 浪费，徒耗；废物，荒地(1)Mother told me not to waste money. 母亲告诉我别浪费金钱。

(2)She always wastes her time on trifles. 她总是在琐事上浪费时间。

(3)The fields were wasted by a long drought. 那些田地由于久旱而荒废了。

(4)It's a waste of money to buy that. 买那个东西是白浪费金钱。

(5)A lot of waste from the factory is polluting the sea.工厂排放出的大量废弃物正在污染海洋。

高一英语下册重点单词和短语高一英语下册重点单词和短语Unit 13 Healthy eatinggive advice on 就……提(意见)建议 make suggestions提建议make a list of 列出一张……单子 have a fever发烧make up 编(拟定);创设 all the time 一直be careful with 小心(留神) …… be all right正常;康复in the future将来 lie down躺下plenty of大量的 a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力糖Unit 14 Festivalspare with 与……进行比较 make others happy 使他人幸福快乐learn about 了解 spend on 在……方面花费so that 以便 speak for 为……说话the spirit of ……的精神 mercial activities 商业活动by giving away 以放弃……的方式 have got to 必须instead of 替代 get out of the car 下车get off 下车 take off one\'s hat 摘下礼帽look into the eyes 直视（某人的）眼睛 shake hands with sb. 与某人握手make friends with 与……交朋友 the living and the dead 生者和死者the cycle of life 生命周期 play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人Unit15 The necklacefall asleep 人睡；睡着 a dark night in April 四月的一个黑夜a scary place 一个恐怖的地方 create a short play 编一个短剧on one’s way to school 在某人上学的路上something unusual happened发生了异常的事another normal day 又一个普通的日子 walk towards sb. 朝某人走去don’t look very well看上去气色不好look older than one’s age看上去比年龄大ten years of hard work 十年的辛劳 only a small cold room to live in只有寒舍一间for the past ten years 在过去的十年里 in a government office在一下政府部门accept an invitation接受邀请 after all 毕竟a man with a lot of money 有钱人 continue to do sth.继续做某事cal on访问；拜访 bring out 取出；拿出a lovely diamond necklace可爱的钻石项链 try it on试戴look wonderful on sb. 戴在某人身上看上去很美the last moment of happiness最后的快乐时光look down 低头看 rush back to the palace 猛地跑回宫殿without luck不幸运，不凑巧 day and night 日日夜夜pay off 还清 write a scene写一个场景precious stone钻石 take up several jobs找几份工作wear a new ring 戴新戒指 animal products 动物制品play different roles扮演不同的角色 lines written like a dialogue写得像对话的台词of one’s own某人自己的 e up with a very good story编成很好的故事give it a try试一试 take sb. for a ride 带某人去兜风a thousand years from now从现在起一千年 be scared 害怕do the same with照……做 rehearse a play排练话剧Unit 16 Scientist at workin one’s opinion 在某人看来 a waste of … （某方面）的浪费make use of 利用be famous for … 因……而闻名all over 遍及 make discoveries发现a number of 一些 a great deal of 大量；许多fasten (t ie)… to …把……扎（捆）到……上面 take care 留神；小心protect… from …保护……免受损害stop…from doing… 阻止……不……tear down 拆掉 be in tears 含着泪花end in 以……告终；结束 such as 如；例如at least 至少;起码 find out 查清楚；弄明白go against 与……对抗 be made up of 由……组成.Unit 17 Famous womenin high position 地位很高 the South Pole南极the North Pole北极 polar bear北极熊at the opposite end of 在……对面pull one’s sled 拉雪橇be about do (do ) 正要（做） be just around the corner 就在附近，即将来临 fall into 掉入 in good health 健康状况良好。

必修3Unit 1 Festivals around the world用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文节日的用意是庆祝重要的事件，每年的不同时候都有节日。

在古代，人们没有足够的食物，经常饥饿致死，只有在过节时他们才能饱吃一顿。

春节是中国最重要的节日，它庆祝农历新年的到来，也是家人团聚的时候。

除夕之夜，人们穿着漂亮的新衣服，与家人团聚一起吃丰盛的年夜饭。

大人习惯上要给孩子们压岁钱，祝福孩子们新年好运。

在许多地方，人们放炮竹。

饺子是最传统的食物。

孩子们盼望过新年，因为他们可以吃美味的东西、穿新衣服、开心地玩耍，更重要的是，他们可以得到父母、亲戚的压岁钱。

答案：Festivals are meant to celebrate important events and they take place in different times of year. In ancient times, people had not enough to eat and often starved to death. Only in festivals could they have a big meal. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China to celebrate the arrival of lunar calendar，s new year. It is the time for the reunion of the family members. In the Spring Festival Eve, dressed up in beautiful new clothes, families get together and have a big meal. It is the custom for the adults to give lucky money to the children for good luck. In many places people like to set off firecrackers. Dumplings一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。