2019年8月英语热词汇总

2019 高考英语高频词1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本,译本；说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙；束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. ,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复；反应504. response n. 回答,答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念；意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. ,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带）a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册；体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群高考赠送以下资料考试知识点技巧大全一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水大脑是记忆的场所，脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。

跟小D学新鲜热词：8月新词推荐难度：容易作者：沪江小D 评论：2大家好，我是沪江小D！“跟小D学新鲜热词”，由小D我主讲，每周带领大家通过当下最fashion的事件来学习最in的单词~欢迎关注~下面就开始吧~童鞋们！好久不见啦~有木有想小D呢~小D带着新词回归咯~大家还记不记得之前小D推荐过哪些新词呢？记不清楚的童鞋快去翻往期跟小D学新鲜热词的文章吧！新一期的新词推荐要开始啦！请系好安全带，跟随小D一起开始今天的新词之旅吧！1. Fauxductivity: n. 假忙碌，假积极。

(faux + productivity) 假装在工作中是很忙碌，很有成效的。

我们都是心存正能量的童鞋，所以工作时要practical and realistic （实事求是）哦！不管成果如何，态度决定一切，务实是最关键的~2. Food desert: n. 食物沙漠。

Food desert 指的是新鲜食品缺乏或者太贵的地区。

在这里小D要推荐另外一个新词给大家food forest（食品森林），指的是食品和食物的种植园区。

一下就记住了两个新词有木有~（笑）3. Hate-watch: v. 恨剧。

这里的恨剧并不是所有的电视，电影都不看啦，只是比较不喜欢某部电影或者是某导演的作品。

那么hate-watcher这个词就是恨剧者，恨剧的人了。

大家要多学会用词根记单词哦，小D中的很多词都是有词根记忆讲解的，希望对大家有帮助哟！戳我去查词>>4. Sodcast: v. 公放音乐。

指把音乐放的很大声，尤其是在公共场合。

大多数人对这种行为表示严重反感。

据反映，那些喜欢用手机公放音乐的都是山寨机，声音又大又嘈杂。

公放音乐的人就是sodcaster，在图书馆等一些安静的公共场所，我们就不要做sodcaster 啦~5. Sock puppet:n. 马甲。

Sock puppet 本意为“袜子木偶”，现在指出于欺骗、迷惑或者是其他目的而使用假的网络身份，比如人们经常使用的“马甲”。

2019高考英语必备短语【高中英语】十大魔鬼动词，记准了，2018高考英语至少提高30分！1. Catchcatch a cold 感冒；受凉catch fire 着火；变得流行，火起来catch hold of 抓住catch on 流行；领会catch on to 理解catch one’s breath喘气；休息catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上2. Come come along 过来；进展，发展come along with 随同come across 偶尔遇见，偶尔发现come at 袭击；拜见come by 从旁走过come around 到来/苏醒，恢复/改变看法或立场come around / round to 赞成；同意come back 回来/想起，记起come by获得,得到；拜访，串门come between 离间，使分开，使产生隔阂come down with 因……而病倒；患…病come down 流传come to the point 抓住要点come into contact with 与……接触come in for 遭到，受到（责备等）：The reporter’s work came in for eon 发生，赶快come off 发生，举行come off it 别傻了，别闹笑话了，别出洋相了come out 发行；被告知；结果是；公开宣称come into operation 启用come to a standstill 停止come to a stop 停止;到站come to an end 结束come tolight 真相大白；显露come true 梦想成真 come through 按要求（或期望）做：I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他们求助，他们就帮了我。

疫情热词：与新冠病毒有关的英文词汇，都在这里了划重点01病毒、疾病冠状病毒：coronavirus新型冠状病毒：novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)严重急性呼吸综合征（非典型性肺炎）：SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)中东呼吸综合征：MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome)新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia 传染病：epidemic/infectious disease流行病学家：epidemiologist爆发：outbreak乙类传染病：category-B infectious diseases病毒的动物宿主：animal hosts确诊病例：confirmed cases of (pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus)疑似病例：suspected cases人传人：person-to-person transmission / human-to-human transmission / be transmitted from person to person超级传播者：super-spreader密切接触者：close contact临床症状：clinical signs and symptoms发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难：fever, cough and difficulty in breathing发病率：incidence rate致死率：fatality /mortality /death rate发热门诊：fever clinic发热病人：fever patient重症患者：patient in critical condition潜伏期：incubation period飞沫传播：droplet transmission划重点02医疗、防护各级医疗卫生机构：medical and health institutions at various levels一线医护人员：front-line medical workers口罩：(face) mask戴上、取下和处理口罩：put on, take off and dispose of a mask防护服：protective gowns /clothing /gear /suits护目镜：goggles一次性手套：disposable gloves医疗物资：medical supplies疫苗：vaccine自我隔离：quarantine oneself监测体温：monitor/check body temperature自觉接受医学观察：voluntarily put oneself under medical observation解除医学观察：be discharged from medical observation诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查：diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening早发现、早隔离：early detection and early isolation公共场所消毒、通风以及体温检测：disinfection, ventilation and body temperature monitoring in public areas用肥皂和清水或含有酒精的洗手液勤洗手：Frequently clean hands by using alcohol-based hand rub or soap and water.咳嗽和打喷嚏时，屈肘或者用纸巾遮掩口鼻：When coughing and sneezing, cover mouth and nose with flexed elbow or tissue.03影响、对策国际关注的突发公共卫生事件：Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应：activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism) 开展流行病学调查：conduct epidemiological investigations遏制疫情蔓延：contain the epidemic封城：the lockdown of a city / a city is on lockdown瞒报：underreport延长春节假期：extend the Spring Festival holiday医疗物资紧缺：a dire shortage of medical supplies紧缺物资：scarce materials增加供给：boost supply打击捂货惜售：crack down on hoarding of发疫情财：make a fortune out of the epidemic顶格处罚：top-level/maximum penalty复产：resume production04相关组织、机构世界卫生组织：World Health Organization (WHO)世界卫生组织驻华代表处：WHO China Country Office中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组：the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control / Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会：National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China湖北省卫生健康委员会：Health Commission of Hubei Province武汉市卫生健康委员会Wuhan Municipal Health Commission中国疾病预防控制中心Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC)湖北省疾病预防控制中心Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention武汉市疾病预防控制中心Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心：the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention中国红十字会Red Cross Society of China中国红十字基金会Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF)湖北省红十字会Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch武汉市红十字会Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branch武汉华南海鲜批发市场Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market / Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market / Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market武汉市金银潭医院Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital小汤山医院Xiaotangshan Hospital火神山医院Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital雷神山医院Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital钟南山，中国工程院院士Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering。

Chinadaily8月新闻词汇basic pay基本工资merit pay绩效工资post wage岗位工资bonus奖金subsidy补贴medium and long term incentive中长期激励OS operating system，操作系统本土操作系统homegrown operating system桌面设备desktop devices移动设备mobile devices本土电影homegrown films国货homegrown products土豪tuhaoTencent's WeChat app微信out of contact失联positive energy正能量make complaints吐槽Rice Bucket Challenge米桶挑战违规减刑illegal commutation of sentences假释release on parole有条件释放conditional releases保外就医serve their terms outside to obtain medical treatment）司法腐败judicial corruption“地方立法权”拟扩大至所有设区市《中华人民共和国立法法修正案（草案）》8月25日提请十二届全国人大常委会第十次会议审议。

该法是自2000年颁布施行14年来的首次修改，拟将过去49个较大的市才享有的地方立法权扩大至全部282个设区的市。

More Chinese cities will be given legislative powers, according to a draft amendmentto the 2000 Legislation Law delivered to the country's top legislature for deliberation on Monday.据周一提交全国人大常委会审议的《立法法》修正案（草案）规定，立法权将扩大到更多城市。

五年级下册英语重点单词表Unit 1:- Adventure: an exciting or remarkable experience- Explore: to travel through an unfamiliar area in order to learn about it- Treasure: valuable items or wealth, often hidden or difficult to find- Ancient: belonging to a time long past- Mysterious: difficult to understand or explain- Legend: a traditional story or myth handed down through generationsUnit 2:- Environment: the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives- Conservation: the act of preserving and protecting the natural environment - Pollution: the presence of harmful substances in the environment- Global warming: the increase in Earth's average temperature due to human activities- Recycling: the process of converting waste materials into reusable materials - Renewable: able to be replaced or replenishedUnit 3:- Hero: a person who is admired for their courage, outstanding achievements, or noble qualities- Rescue: to save someone from a dangerous or difficult situation- Bravery: courageous behavior in the face of danger- Superpower: an extraordinary or exceptional ability or power- Villain: a character in a story or play who opposes the hero- Supernatural: attributed to some force beyond scientific understanding or the laws of natureUnit 4:- Competition: the act of trying to win or gain something by defeating others - Victory: the state of having won a battle, game, or competition- Defeat: being beaten or overcome in a battle, game, or competition- Champion: a person who has defeated all opponents in a competition- Teamwork: the cooperative work done by a team to achieve a common goal- Technique: a way of carrying out a particular task, especially using specialized skillsUnit 5:- Festival: a day or period of celebration, usually for religious or cultural reasons- Tradition: a belief, custom, or practice that is handed down within a society from one generation to the next- Celebration: an event or activity that is done to show happiness, joy, or achievement- Ceremony: a formal event that includes a series of actions performed according to a set order- Parade: a public procession, often in festive or ceremonial manner- Fireworks: explosive devices that produce a combination of light, noise, smoke, and sometimes colorsUnit 6:- Geography: the study of the Earth's physical features, climate, population, etc.- Capital: the city or town that serves as the seat of government for a country or region- Climate: the average weather conditions of a place over a long period of time- Continent: any of the world's main continuous expanses of land (Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Europe, North America, Australia, and South America)- Equator: an imaginary line drawn around the Earth, equidistant from the poles, dividing it into northern and southern hemispheres- Landmark: a prominent or easily recognizable feature of a landscape or placeUnit 7:- Fiction: literature that is created from the author's imagination- Non-fiction: literature that is based on facts or real events- Autobiography: a book written by someone about their own life- Biography: a book written about someone else's life- Mystery: a novel, play, or movie dealing with a puzzling crime or situation - Fantasy: a genre of fiction that contains elements of magic, supernatural beings, or mythsUnit 8:- Communication: the act of exchanging information or ideas betweenindividuals or groups- Conversation: an informal talk between two or more people- Speech: a formal address or discourse delivered to an audience- Debate: a formal discussion on a particular topic where opposing arguments are presented- Grammar: the rules and structures for a language, including syntax, morphology, and semantics- Vocabulary: the words used in a particular language or by a particularperson or groupUnit 9:- Science: the study of the natural world through observation, experimentation, and analysis- Experiment: a scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis or demonstrate a known fact- Hypothesis: a proposed explanation for a phenomenon that can be tested through experimentation- Chemical: a substance with a distinct molecular composition that is produced by or used in a chemical process- Physics: the study of matter, energy, and the interactions between them- Microscope: an instrument used for magnifying small objects that cannot be seen with the naked eyeUnit 10:- Artistic: having or revealing natural creative skill or ability- Sculpture: the art of creating three-dimensional forms or figures- Pottery: objects made of clay, hardened by heat- Painting: the art or practice of applying colored pigments to a surface- Photography: the art, process, or occupation of taking and printing photographs- Creativity: the ability to transcend traditional ideas, rules, patterns, or relationships to create meaningful and original ideas, forms, methods, or interpretationsUnit 11:- Dance: a cultural activity, form of exercise, or social engagement that involves rhythmic and/or systematic movement- Drama: a form of artistic expression that imitates or represents life or character through speech and action- Music: an art form whose medium is sound and silence, and which includes any type of auditory arrangement- Poetry: a form of literary art in which language is used for its aesthetic and evocative qualities in addition to, or even instead of, its apparent meaning- Actor: a person who performs in plays, movies, or television programs- Singer: a person who sings, especially as a professionUnit 12:- Time: a period of time, especially a specific period or duration- Clock: a device for measuring and indicating time, typically by means of a dial and a pointer- Year: a period of 365 or 366 days, especially the time taken by the Earth to revolve once around the sun- Day: the period of light between dawn and dusk, the time during which the sun is above the horizon- Night: the period of darkness between sunset and dawn- Calendar: a system for organizing days for social, religious, commercial, or administrative purposesUnit 13:- Family: a group of people who are related to one another, or a group living together as a unit- Sibling: a brother or sister- Parent: a person who has a child or children- Child: a young person, especially a son or daughter- Grandparent: a father or mother of one's parent- Relative: a person who is connected to another by blood, marriage, or adoptionUnit 14:- Friendship: a mutual affectionate relation between people, friends- Love: a strong affection for someone- Hate: intense dislike or aversion- Kindness: the quality of being friendly, generous, and considerate- Trust: firm belief or confidence in the reliability, truth, ability, or character of someone or something- Cooperation: the action or process of working together with others to achieve a common goal or to complete a taskUnit 15:- Health: the state of being well, especially in body and mind- Medicine: the science and practice of treating disease- Hospital: a place providing medical and surgical treatment- Disease: an illness or period of sickness affecting the body and mind- Doctor: a person qualified to practice medicine- Patient: a person who is receiving or has received medical treatment for an illness or injury。

2019年英语专八听力常见新闻词汇51. lead n.导语2. libel n. 诽谤(罪)The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken. 诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。

3. makeup n. 版面设计4. man of the year 年度新闻人物，年度风云人物5. mass communication 大众传播(学)From 1986 to 1987 I was teaching English training courses for students in international trade and mass communication. 1986年至1987年，我教过英语培训班，学员来自外贸和大众传播单位6. mass media 大众传播媒介The play received the approbation of the mass media. 这个剧本受到大众媒体的欢迎。

7. master head n. 报头;报名8. media n.媒介，媒体Viewers here have reaped the benefits of media liberalisation. 当然，本地媒体开放，观众也看到了好处Mere report is not enough to go upon 仅是传闻不足为凭。

9. morgue n.报刊资料室10. news agency 通讯社That foreign news agency report hashed up the account of the accident. 那家外国通讯社对此事件的报导简直是乱说一通，牛头不对马嘴。

11. news clue 新闻线索12. news peg 新闻线索，新闻电头13. newsprint 新闻纸Final award has already been made on the first newsprint paper antidumping case. 首例新闻纸反倾销案已经终裁。

高考英语常考586个高频词(2019年高考英语必备）1. accelerate /æk'seləreıt/ vt. 加速,促进2. absolute /'æbsəlu:t/ a/. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的3. liberal /'lıbərəl/ a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的4. transport /træns'pɔ:t/ vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具5. mild /maıld/ a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的6. tender /'tendə/ a. 温柔的；脆弱的7. nuisance /'nju:sns/ n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）8. tide /taıd/ n. 潮汐；潮流9. export /'ekspɔ:t/ n. 出口（物）v. 出口,输出10. import /ım'pɔ:t/ n. 进口（物）v. 进口,输入11. impose /ım'pəʊz/ vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用12. religion /rı'lıdʒən/ n. 宗教,宗教信仰13. burst /bə::st/ vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂14. dispose /dıs'pəʊz/ vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)15. blast /blɑ:st/ n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉16. consume /kən'sju:m/ v. 消耗,耗尽17. split /splıt/ v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的18. spit /spıt/ v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃19. spill /spıl/ v. 溢出,溅出,倒出20. extinct /ıks'tıŋkt/ a. 绝灭的,熄灭的21. breed /bri:d/ n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔22. budget /'bʌdʒıt/ n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排23. candidate /'kændıdıt/ n. 候选人24. campus /'kæmpəs/ n. 校园25. transform /træns'fɔ:m/ v. 转变,变革；变换26. transmit /trænz'mıt/ v. 传播,播送；传递27. transplant /træns'plɑ:nt/ v. 移植28. shift /ʃıft/ v. 转移；转动；转变29. vary /'veərı/ v. 变化,改变；使多样化30. vanish /'vænıʃ/ vi. 消灭,不见31. swallow /'swɒləʊ/ v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子32. suspicion /səs'pıʃən/ n. 怀疑,疑心33. suspicious /səs'pıʃəs/ a. 怀疑的,可疑的34. boundary /'baʊndərı/ n. 分界线,边界35. catalog /'kætəlɒɡ/ n. 目录（册） v. 编目36. vague /veıɡ/ a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain /veın/ n. 徒劳,白费38. extraordinary /ıks'trɔ:dnrı/ a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的39. agent /'eıdʒənt/ n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因40. alcohol /'ælkəhɒl/ n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精41. appeal /ə'pi:l/ n./vi. 呼吁,恳求42. appreciate /ə'pri:ʃıeıt/ vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏43. approve /ə'pru:v/ v. 同意,批准44. stimulate /'stımjʊleıt/ vt. 刺激,激励45. acquire /ə'kwaıə/ vt. 取得,获得；学到46. accomplish /ə'kɒmplıʃ/ vt. 完成,到达；实行47. network /'netwə:k/ n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络48. insignificant /͵ınsıɡ'nıfıkənt/ a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的49. wander /'wɒndə/ vi. 漫游,闲逛50. wax /wæks/ n.蜡51. weave /wi:v/ v. 织,编52. preserve /prı'zə:v/ v. 保护,保存,保持,维持53. abuse /ə'bju:z/ v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂54. academic /͵ækə'demık/ a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的55. academy /ə'kædəmı/ n.（高等）专科院校；学会56. battery /'bætərı/ n. 电池（组）57. barrier /'bærıə/ n. 障碍；棚栏58. cargo /'kɑ:ɡəʊ/ n.（船、飞机等装载的）货物59. career /kə'rıə/ n.生涯,职业60. vessel /'vesl/ n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管61. vertical /'və:tıkəl/ a. 垂直的62. obscure /əb'skjʊə/ a. 阴暗,模糊63. extent /ıks'tent/ n. 程度,范围,大小,限度64. external /eks'tə:nl/ a. 外部的,外表的,外面的65. petrol /'petrəl/ n. 汽油66. petroleum /pı'trəʊlıəm/ n. 石油67. delay /dı'leı/ vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁68. decay /dı'keı/ vi. 腐烂,腐朽69. decent /'di:snt/ a. 像样的,体面的70. route /ru:t/ n. 路；路线；航线71. ruin /rʊın/ v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟72. sake /seık/ n. 缘故,理由73. satellite /'sætəlaıt/ n. 卫星74. temple /'templ/ n. 庙宇75. tedious /'ti:dıəs/ a. 乏味道,单调的76. tend /tend/ vi.易于,趋向77. tendency /'tendənsı/ n.趋向,趋势78. ultimate /'ʌltımıt/ a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端79. adopt /ə'dɒpt/ v. 收养；采用；采纳80. adapt /ə'dæpt/ vi.适应,适合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应81. bachelo r /'bætʃələ/ n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉82. casual /'kæʒjʊəl/ a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的83. trap /træp/ n.陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉84. vacant /'veıkənt/ a. 空的,未占用的85. vacuum /'vækjʊəm/ n. 真空,真空吸尘器86. oral /'ɔ:rəl/ a. 口头的,口述的,口的87. optics /'ɒptıks/ n/.（单、复数同形）光学88. organ /'ɔ:ɡən/ n. 器官,风琴89. excess /ık'ses/ n. 过分,过量,过剩90. expel /ıks'pel/ v. 驱逐,开除,赶出91. expend /ıks'pend/ v. 消费92. expenditure /ıks'pendıtʃə/ n. 支出,消费；经费93. expense /ık'spens/ n. 开销,费用94. expensive /ıks'pensıv/ a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的95. private /'praıvıt/ a. 私人的,个人的96. individual /͵ındı'vıdjʊəl/ a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体97. personal /'pə:sənl/ a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的98. personnel /͵pə:sə'nel/ n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门99. the /ðə/ Pacific /pə'sıfık/ Ocean /'əʊʃən/ 太平洋100. the /ðə/ Atlantic /ət'læntık/ Ocean /'əʊʃən/ 大西洋101. the /ðə/ Arctic /'ɑ:ktık/ Ocean/'əʊʃən/ 北冰洋102. the /ðə/ Antarctic /ænt'ɑ:ktık/ Ocean /'əʊʃən/ 南冰洋103. grant /ɡrɑ:nt/ vt. 授予,同意,准予104. grand /ɡrænd/ a.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的105. invade /ın'veıd/ v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭106. acid /'æsıd/ n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的107. acknowledge /ək'nɒlıdʒ/ v. 承认；致谢108. balcony /'bælkənı/ n. 阳台109. calculate /'kælkjʊleıt/ vt. 计算,核算110. calendar /'kælındə/ n. 日历,月历111. optimistic /͵ɒptı'mıstık/ a. 乐观112. optional /'ɒpʃənəl/ a. 可以任选的,非强制的113. outstanding /aʊt'stændıŋ/ a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的114. religious /rı'lıdʒəs/ a. 宗教的115. victim /'vıktım/ n. 牺牲品,受害者116. video /'vıdıəʊ/ n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的117. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上118. offend /ə'fend/ v. 冒犯,触犯119. bother /'bɒðə/ v. 打搅,麻烦120. interfere /͵ıntə'fıə/ v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍121. internal /ın'tə:nl/ a. 内部的,国内的122. beforehand /bı'fɔ:hænd/ ad.预先,事先123. racial /'reıʃəl/ a. 人种的种族的124. radiation /͵reıdı'eıʃən/ n. 放射物,辐射125. radical /'rædıkəl/ a. 根本的；激进的126. range /reındʒ/ n. 幅度,范围 v.（在某范围内）变动127. wonder /'wʌndə/ n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑128. isolate /'aısəleıt/ vt. 使隔离,使孤立129. issue /'ısju:/ n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期130. hollow /'hɒləʊ/ a. 空的,中空的,空虚道131. hook /hʊk/ n. 钩vt. 钩住132. adequate /'ædıkwıt/ a. 适当地；足够133. adhere /əd'hıə/ vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持134. ban /bɑ:n/ vt. 取缔,禁止135. capture /'kæptʃə/ vt. 俘虏,捕获136. valid /'vælıd/ a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的137. valley /'vælı/ n. 山谷,峡谷138. consistent /kən'sıstənt/ a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的139. continuous /kən'tınjʊəs/ a. 继续的,连续（不断）的140. continual /kən'tınjʊəl/ a. 不断地,频繁的141. explode /ıks'pləʊd/ v. 爆炸；爆发；激增142. exploit /ıks'plɔıt/ v. 剥削；利用,开采143. explore /ıks'plɔ:/ v. 勘探144. explosion /ıks'pləʊʒən/ n. 爆炸；爆发；激增145. explosive /ıks'pləʊsıv/ a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的146. remote /rı'məʊt/ a. 遥远的,偏僻的147. removal /rı'mu:vəl/ n. 除去,消除148. render /'rendə/ vt. 使得,致使149. render /'rendə/ vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底150. precaution /prı'kɔ:ʃən/ n. 预防,防备,警惕151. idle /'aıdl/ a. 懒散的,无所事事的152. identify /aı'dentıfaı/ vt. 认出,鉴定153. identify /aı'dentıfaı/ n. 身份；个性,特性154. poverty /'pɒvətı/ n. 贫穷155. resistant /rı'zıstənt/ a.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的156. resolve /rı'zɒlv/ vt. 解决；决定,决意157. barrel /'bærəl/ n. 桶158. bargain /'bɑ:ɡın/ n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价159. coarse /kɔ:s/ a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的160. coach /kəʊtʃ/ n. 教练；长途公共汽车161. code /kəʊd/ n. 准则,法规,密码162. coil /kɔıl/ n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕163. adult /ə'dʌlt/ n. 成年人164. advertise /'ædvətaız/ v. 为...做广告165. advertisement /əd'və:tısmənt/ n. 广告166. agency /'eıdʒənsı/ n. 代理商,经销商167. focus /'fəʊkəs/ v.（使）聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦168. forbid /fə'bıd/ vt. 不许,禁止169. debate /dı'beıt/ n./v. 辩论,争论170. debt /det/ n. 欠债171. decade /'dekeıd/ n. 十年172. enclose /ın'kləʊz/ vt. 围住；把...装入信封173. encounter /ın'kaʊntə/ vt./n. 遭遇,遭到174. globe /ɡləʊb/ n. 地球,世界；地球仪175. global /'ɡləʊbəl/ a. 全球的；总的176. scan /skæn/ vt. 细看；扫描；浏览177. scandal /'skændl/ n.丑事,丑闻178. significance /sıɡ'nıfıkəns/ n. 意义；重要性179. subsequent /'sʌbsıkwənt/ a. 随后的,后来的180. virtue /'və:tju:/ n. 美德,优点181. virtual /'və:tjʊəl/ a. 实际上的,事实上的182. orient /'ɔ:rıənt/ vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方183. portion /'pɔ:ʃən/ n. 一部分184. target /'tɑ:ɡıt/ n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准185. portable /'pɔ:təbl/ a. 手提式的186. decline /dı'klaın/ v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降187. illusion /ı'lu:ʒən/ n. 错觉188. likelihood /'laıklıhʊd/ n. 可能,可能性189. stripe /straıp/ n. 条纹190. emphasize /'emfəsaız/ vt. 强调,着重191. emotion /ı'məʊʃən/ n. 情感,感情192. emotional /ı'məʊʃənl/ a. 感情的,情绪（上）的193. awful /'ɔ:fʊl/ a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的194. awkward /'ɔ:kwəd/ a. 笨拙的,棘手的195. clue /klu:/ n. 线索,提示196. collision /kə'lıʒən/ n. 碰撞,冲突197. device /dı'vaıs/ n. 装置,设备198. devise /dı'vaız/ vt. 发明,策划,想出199. inevitable /ın'evıtəbl/ a. 不可避免的200. naval /'neıvəl/ a. 海军的201. navigation /͵nævı'ɡeıʃən/ n. 航行202. necessity /nı'sesıtı/ n. 必需品；必要性203. previous /'pri:vjəs/ a. 先,前,以前的204. provision /prə'vıʒən/ n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置205. pursue /pə'sju:/ vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行206. stale /steıl/ a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的207. substitute /'sʌbstıtju:t/ n. 代用品vt. 代替208. deserve /dı'zə:v/ vt. 应受,应得,值得209. discrimination /dıs͵krımı'neıʃən/ n. 歧视；辨别力210. professional /prə'feʃənl/ a. 职业的,专门的211. nevertheless /nevəðə'les/ ad. 仍然,然而,不过212. neutral /'nju:trəl/ a. 中立的,中性的213. spot /spɒt/ n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出,发现；玷污214. secure /sı'kjʊə/ a. 安全的,可靠的215. security /sı'kjʊərıtı/ n. 安全,保障216. scratch /skrætʃ/ v./n. 抓,搔,扒217. talent /'tælənt/ n. 才能,天资；人才218. insurance /ın'ʃʊərəns/ n. 保险,保险费219. insure /ın'ʃʊə/ vt. 给...保险,保证,确保220. spray /spreı/ v. 喷,（使）溅散221. medium /'mi:djəm/ a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介222. media /'mi:djə/ n. 新闻传媒223. auxiliary /ɔ:ɡ'zıljərı/ a. 辅助的,备用的224. automatic /͵ɔ:tə'mætık/ a. 自动的225. compete /kəm'pi:t/ vi. 竞争,比赛226. competent /'kɒmpıtənt/ a. 有能力的,能胜任的227. competition /kɒmpı'tıʃən/ n. 竞争,比赛228. distribute /dıs'trıbjʊ(:)t/ vt. 分发229. disturb /dıs'tə:b/ vt. 打搅,妨碍230. infer /ın'fə:/ v. 推论,推断231. integrate /'ıntıɡreıt/ v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并232. moist /mɔıst/ a. 潮湿233. moisture /'mɔıstʃə/ n. 潮湿234. promote /prə'məʊt/ vt. 促进；提升235. region /'ri:dʒən/ n. 地区；范围；幅度236. register /'redʒıstə/ v./n.登记,注册237. stable /'steıbl/ a. 稳定的238. sophisticated /sə'fıstıkeıtıd/ a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的239. splendid /'splendıd/ a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的240. cancel /'kænsəl/ vt. 取消,废除241. variable /'veərıəbl/ a. 易变的,可变的242. prospect /'prɒspekt/ n. 前景,前途；景象243. prosperity /prɒs'perıtı/ n.兴旺,繁荣244. aspect /'æspekt/ n.方面；朝向；面貌245. cope /kəʊp/ vi.(with)（成功地）应付,处理246. core /kɔ:/ n. 果心,核心247. maintain /men'teın/ vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张248. mainland /`meınlənd/ n. 大陆249. discipline /'dısıplın/ n. 纪律；惩罚；学科250. domestic /də'mestık/ a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的251. constant /'kɒnstənt/ a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数252. cliff /klıf/ n. 悬崖,峭壁253. authority /ɔ:'θɔrıtı/ n. 权威；当局254. audio /'ɔ:dıəʊ/ a. 听觉255. attitude /'ætıtju:d/ n. 态度256. community /kə'mju:nıtı/ n. 社区,社会257. commit /kə'mıt/ vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）258. comment /'kɒment/ n./vt. 评论259. distinguish /dıs'tıŋɡwıʃ/ vt. 区分,辨别260. distress /dıs'tres/ n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦261. facility /fə'sılıtı/ n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便262. faculty /'fækəltı/ n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员263. mixture /'mıkstʃə/ n. 混合,混合物264. mood /mu:d/ n. 心情,情绪；语气265. moral /'mɒrəl/ a. 道德上的,有道德的266. prominent /'prɒmınənt/ a. 突出的267. substance /'sʌbstəns/ n. 物质；实质268. substantial /səb'stænʃəl/ a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的269. prompt /prɒmpt/ vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的270. vivid /'vıvıd/ a. 生动的271. waist /weıst/ n. 腰,腰部272. weld /weld/ v./n. 焊接273. yawn /jɔ:n/ vi. 打哈欠274. yield /ji:ld/ vi.(to)屈服于；让出,放弃 n. 产量275. zone /zəʊn/ n. 地区,区域276. strategy /'strætıdʒı/ n. 战略,策略277. strategic /strə'ti:dʒık/ a. 战略（上）的,关键的278. tense /tens/ a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态279. tension /'tenʃən/ n. 紧张（状态）,张力280. avenue /'ævınju:/ n. 林荫道,大街281. available /ə'veıləbl/ a. 现成可用的；可得到的282. comparable /'kɒmpərəbl/ a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的283. comparative /kəm'pærətıv/ a. 比较的,相对的284. dash /dæʃ/ vi. 猛冲,飞奔285. data /'deıtə/ n. 数据,资料286. dive /daıv/ vi. 跳水,潜水287. diverse /daı'və:s/ a. 不同的,多种多样的288. entitle /ın'taıtl/ vt. 给...权利,给...资格289. regulate /'reɡjʊleıt/ vt. 管理,调节290. release /rı'li:s/ vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱291. exaggerate /ıɡ'zædʒəreıt/ v. 夸大,夸张292. evil /'i:vl/ a. 邪恶的,坏的293. shrink /ʃrıŋk/ vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩294. subtract /səb'trækt/ v.减（去）295. suburb /'sʌbə:b/ n. 市郊296. subway /'sʌbweı/ n. 地铁297. survey /sə:'veı/ n./vt. 调查,勘测298. wealthy /'welθı/ a. 富裕的299. adjust /ə'dʒʌst/ v. 调整,调节300. attach /ə'tætʃ/ vt. 系,贴；使附属301. profit /'prɒfıt/ n. 利润,益处v. 有益于,有利于302. profitable /profitable/ a. 有利可图的303. slope /sləʊp/ n. 斜坡,斜面304. reinforce /͵ri:ın'fɔ:s/ vt. 增强,加强305. reject /rı'dʒekt/ vt. 拒绝306. fatal /'feıtl/ a. 致命的；重大的307. fate/feıt/ n. 命运308. humble /'hʌmbl/ a. 谦逊的；谦虚的309. illegal /ı'li:ɡəl/ a. 不合法的,非法的310. award /ə'wɔ:d/ vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金311. aware /ə'weə/ a. 意识到的312. column /'kɒləm/ n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏313. comedy /'kɒmıdı/ n. 喜剧314. dumb /dʌm/ a. 哑的；沉默的315. dump /dʌmp/ vt. 倾卸,倾倒316. deaf /def/ a. 聋的；不愿听的317. decorate /'dekəreıt/ vt. 装饰,装璜318. principal /'prınsəp(ə)l/ a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长319. vocabulary /və'kæbjʊlərı/ n. 词汇（量）；词汇表320. venture /'ventʃə/ n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险；取于321. version /'və:ʃən/ n. 版本,译本；说法322. principle /'prınsəpl/ n. 原则,原理323. prior /'praıə/ a. 优先的,在前的324. priority /praı'ɒrıtı/ n. 优先,重点325. prohibit /prə'hıbıt/ vt. 禁止,不准326. remarkable /rı'mɑ:kəbl/ a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的327. remedy /'remıdı/ n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗328. repetition /͵repı'tıʃən/ n. 重复,反复329. vain /veın/ a. 徒劳的,无效的330. undertake /͵ʌndə'teık/ vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应331. unique /ju:'ni:k/ a. 唯一的,独特的332. obstacle /'ɒbstəkl/ n. 障碍（物）,妨碍333. odd /ɒd/ a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的334. omit /əʊ'mıt/ vt. 省略335. opponent /ə'pəʊnənt/ n. 敌手,对手336. opportunity /͵ɒpə'tju:nıtı/ n. 机会,时机337. orchestra /'ɔ:kıstrə/ n. 管弦乐队338. semester /sı'mestə/ n. 学期；半年339. semiconductor /'semıkən'dʌktə/ n. 半导体340. seminar /'semınɑ:/ n. 研讨会341. terminal /'tə:mınl/ a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点342. territory /'terıtərı/ n. 领土343. approximate /ə'prɒksımeıt/ a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似344. arbitrary /'ɑ:bıtrərı/ a. 随意的,未断的345. architect /'ɑ:kıtekt/ n. 建筑师346. architecture /'ɑ:kıtektʃə/ n. 建筑学347. biology /baı'ɒlədʒı/ n. 生物学348. geography /dʒı'ɒɡrəfı/ n. 地理（学）349. geology /dʒı'ɒlədʒı/ n. 地质学350. geometry /dʒı'ɒmıtrı/ n. 几何（学）351. arithmetic /ə'rıθmətık/ n. 算术352. algebra /'ældʒıbrə/ n. 代数353. entertainment /entə'teınmənt/ n. 娱乐；招待,款待354. enthusiasm /ın'θju:zıæzəm/ n. 热情,热心355. entry /'entrı/ n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）356. environment /ın'vaıərənmənt/ n. 环境357. episode /'epısəʊd/ n. 插曲,片段358. equation /ı'kweıʃən/ n. 方程（式）359. restrain /rıs'treın/ vt. 阻止,抑制360. restraint /rıs'treınt/ n. 抑制,限制361. resume /rı'zju:m/ v.（中断后）重新开始362. severe /sı'vıə/ a. 严重的363. sexual /'seksjʊəl/ a. 性的364. simplicity /sım'plısıtı/ n. 简单；朴素365. simplify /'sımplıfaı/ vt. 简化366. sorrow /'sɒrəʊ/ n. 悲哀,悲痛367. stuff /stʌf/ n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满368. temporary /'tempərərı/ a. 暂时的,临时的369. temptation /temp'teıʃən/ n. 诱惑,引诱370. terror /'terə/ n. 恐怖371. thrust /θrʌst/ v. 挤,推,插372. treaty /'tri:tı/ n. 条约,协定373. arise /ə'raız/ vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身374. arouse /ə'raʊz/ vt. 引起,激起；唤醒375. burden /'bə:dn/ n. 重担,负荷376. bureau /bjʊə'rəʊ/ n. 局,办事处377. marvelous /'mɑ:vəlz/ a. 奇迹般的,惊人的378. massive /'mæsıv/ a. 大的,大量的,大块的379. mature /mə'tjʊə/ a. 成熟的380. maximum /'mæksıməm/ a. 最高的,最大的381. minimum /'mınıməm/ a. 最低的,最小的382. nonsense /'nɒnsəns/ n. 胡说,冒失的行动383. nuclear /'nju:klıə/ a. 核子的,核能的384. nucleus /'nju:klıəs/ n. 核385. retail /'ri:teıl/ n./ad. 零售386. retain /rı'teın/ vt. 保留,保持387. restrict /rıs'trıkt/ vt. 限制,约束388. sponsor /'spɒnsə/ n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助389. spur /spə:/ n./vt. 刺激,激励390. triumph /'traıəmf/ n. 胜利,成功391. tuition /tju:'ıʃən/ n. 学费392. twist /twıst/ vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪393. undergraduate /͵ʌndə'ɡrædjʊıt/ n. 大学肄业生394. universal /͵ju:nı'və:səl/ a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的395. universe /'ju:nıvə:s/ n. 宇宙396. via /'vaıə/ prep. 经由,经过,通过397. vibrate /vaı'breıt/ v. 振动,摇摆398. virus /'vaıərəs/ n. 病毒399. voluntary /'vɒləntərı/ a. 自愿的400. volunteer /vɒlən'tıə(ɒ)/ n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（做）401. vote/vəʊt/ v. 选举 n. 选票402. wagon /'wæɡən/ n. 四轮马车,铁路货车403. appoint /ə'pɔınt/ vt. 任命,委派404. approach /ə'prəʊtʃ/ v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式405. appropriate /ə'prəʊprııt/ a. 适当的406. bunch /bʌntʃ/ n. 群,伙；束,串407. bundle /'bʌndl/ n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢408. ceremony /'serımənı/ n. 典礼,仪式409. chaos /' keıɒs/ n. 混乱,紊乱410. discount /'dıskaʊnt/ n.（价格）折扣411. display /dı'spleı/ n./vt. 陈列,展览412. equivalent /ı'kwıvələnt/ a. 相等的 a. 相等物413. erect /ı'rekt/ a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立414. fax /fæks/ n./vt. 传真415. fertile /'fə:taıl/ a. 肥沃的；多产的416. fertilizer /'fə:tı͵laızə/ n. 肥料417. grateful /'ɡreıtfʊl/ a. 感激的418. horror /'hɒrə/ n. 恐怖419. horrible /'hɒrəbl/ a. 可怕的420. Internet /'ıntənet/ n. 国际互联网,因特网421. interpret /ın'tə:prıt/ v. 翻译,解释422. interpretation /ın͵tə:prı'teıʃən/ n. 解释,说明423. leak /li:k/ v. 漏,渗出424. lean /li:n/ vi. 倾斜,倚,靠425. leap /li:p/ vi. 跳跃426. modify /'mɒdıfaı/ vt. 修改427. nylon /'naılən/ n. 尼龙428. onion /'ʌnjən/ n. 洋葱429. powder /'paʊdə/ n. 粉末430. applicable /'æplıkəbl/ a. 可应用的,适当的431. applicant /'æplıkənt/ n. 申请人432. breadth /bredθ/ n. 宽度433. conservation /͵kɒnsə(:)'veıʃən/ n. 保存,保护434. conservative /kən'sə:vətıv/ a. 保守的435. parallel /'pærəlel/ n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物436. passion /'pæʃən/ n. 激情,热情437. passive /'pæsıv/ a. 被动的,消极的438. pat /pæt/ v./n. 轻拍,轻打439. peak /pi:k/ n. 山峰,顶点440. phenomenon /fı'nɒmınən/ n. 现象441. reluctant /rı'lʌktənt/ a. 不情愿的,勉强的442. rely /rı'laı/ vi.(on ,upon)依赖,指望443. relevant /'relıvənt/ a. 有关的,切题的444. reliable /rı'laıəbl/ a. 可靠的445. relief /rı'li:f/ n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻446. reputation /͵repjʊ(:)'teıʃən/ n. 名气,声誉447. rescue /'reskju:/ vt./n. 营救448. triangle /'traıæŋɡl/ n. 三角（形）449. sequence /'si:kwəns/ n. 连续；顺序450. shallow /'ʃæləʊ/ a. 浅的451. shiver /'ʃıvə/ vi/n. 发抖452. signature /'sıɡnıtʃə/ n. 签名453. sincere /sın'sıə/ a. 诚挚的,真诚的454. utility /ju:'tılıtı/ n. 功用,效用455. utilize /ju:'tılaız/ vt. 利用456. utter /'ʌtə/ vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的457. variation /͵veərı'eıʃən/ n. 变化,变动458. vehicle /'vi:ıkl/ n. 交通工具,车辆459. applause /ə'plɔ:z/ n. 鼓掌,掌声460. jungle /'dʒʌŋɡl/ n. 丛林,密林461. knot /nɒt/ n. 结vt. 把...打成结462. appliance /ə'plaıəns/ n. 器具,器械463. consent /kən'sent/ n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意464. conquer /'kɒŋkə/ vt. 征服465. defect /dı'fekt/ n. 缺点,缺陷。

2019高考英语十大热点话题词汇总结，翻译、阅读、作文全都能用到！热点话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣基本词汇favorite (最喜欢的);taste (爱好，志趣);read novels (读小说);surf the Internet (上网); chat online (在线聊天);collect stamps (集邮);make friends (交友);climb mountains (爬山);enjoy pop music (喜欢流行音乐)亮点词汇develop an interest in (在……方面培养兴趣); be fond of (喜欢);be keen on (对……着迷); have a taste in (喜爱);hobby (业余爱好);be interested in (对……感兴趣);have a great love for (非常喜爱……)热点话题二：友谊基本词汇make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友);a strong personality (个性强);personal matters (私事);friendly (友好的);a close friend (一个亲密的朋友);trust each other (互相信任);share...with sb.(与某人分享);keep in touch with sb. (与某人保持联系);stay best friends with sb. (和某人保持很好的友谊);a friend in need (患难之交)亮点词汇get to know sb.(认识某人);know sb. very well(熟知某人);precious(珍贵的);worthy(有价值的);understanding(善解人意的);be loyal to(对……忠诚);keep sb. company.(陪伴，做伴)热点话题三招聘与求职基本词汇employ(雇用);full\|time(全职的);part\|time(兼职的);well\|paid(薪水高的);be paid by the hour(按小时发工资);subject(课程);working experience(工作经验);health(健康状况);present address(目前的地址);graduate from(毕业于);degree(学位);scholarship(奖学金);good grades(良好的成绩);be good at(擅长);experienced(有经验的);confident(自信的);English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力) 亮点词汇requirement(要求);resume(简历);schooling(学校教育);qualification(资格，学历);transcript (学生成绩报告单);apply for(申请);be skilled in/at(在……方面熟练);major in(主修);minor in(辅修)热点话题四中学生健康问题基本词汇physical and mental condition(身体与精神状况); strong(强壮的);unhealthy/healthy(不健康的/健康的);fat(太胖的);thin(瘦的); nearsighted/short\|sighted(近视的); normal(正常的);abnormal(不正常的);energetic(精力旺盛的); eating habit(饮食习惯);eat too much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品);stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康);enough sleep(充足的睡眠);good living habit(良好的生活习惯);lose weight(减肥) ;nutrition(营养)亮点词汇build up one's body/improve one's health(强身健体);ease the burden(减轻负担);be/go on a diet(节食);overweight(太胖的);take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动); proper diet(合理的饮食);be good for/do good to(对……有益处)热点话题五校园文明与安全问题基本词汇school rules and regulations(学校规章制度); behave well(表现良好);be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁);respect one's teachers and parents(尊敬师长); be on time(准时);keep the environment clean(保持环境干净); break the rules(违反规定);spit(吐痰);cheat in the exam(考试作弊);get in line (排队);fight with sb.(与某人打架);punish sb. for (因……处罚某人)亮点词汇observe discipline(遵守纪律);civilized(文明的);be expected to(被期望);be of no good to (对……毫无益处)热点话题六：环境保护基本词汇pollute(污染);cut down trees(砍伐树木);waste water(废水);throw rubbish around(乱扔垃圾);protect the surroundings(保护周边环境);protect rare animals(保护稀有动物);improve the environment(改善环境);save energy(节省能源)亮点词汇do great harm to(给……带来很大危害)preserve/protect the ecological environment保护生态环境raise people’s awareness of environment protection提高人们的环保意识care for trees and plants爱护树木花草ride bicycles to work骑自行车上班recycle textbooks/trash课本/垃圾回收利用take public transport乘坐公共交通deal with rubbish properly正确处理垃圾save energy/water节约能源/水don’t litter/spit everywhere不随地扔垃圾/吐痰sort the garbage分类垃圾ban abusing plastic bags禁止滥用塑料袋ban smoking in public places禁止在公共场合吸烟热点话题七和谐社会基本词汇harmonious(和谐的);honest(诚实的);credible (可信的);balanced(平衡的);social order(社会秩序);peaceful(和平的);sustainable development(可持续发展);help each other(互助);care for each other(互相关心);have a liking for (喜爱);build(创建);cherish(珍惜); public morals(社会道德)亮点词汇devote to(献身);be public\|spirited(有公德心的);be concerned with (关心);live in harmony(和谐共处)热点话题八现代技术基本词汇computer电脑; machine机器software软件;technique技术，技巧，技能equipment设备; science科学，自然科学experiment实验; research研究，调查project工程，项目; Internet因特网analyze分析; conclude总结create创造; explore探索measure测量;reflect反射，反应search搜索;observe观察update更新，使现代化;simplify使简化accurate精确地; digital数字化的亮点词汇realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想have access to\be accessible能使用come true实现，成为现实be related\linked to与…有关联advanced science and technology先进的科学技术catch up with the advanced world levels赶上世界先进水平make a great difference有很大影响，有很大作用play an important role in在…起重要的作用make it possible for life to develop使得生命发展成为可能with the rapid development of science and technology随着科技的迅速发展热点话题九语言学习基本词汇accumulatev.积累，积聚approachn.方法；途径basen.基础v.以......为基础confusev.使迷惑；使混淆; consistentadj.一致的distinguishv.辨别explainvt.解释，说明explanationn.解释，说明explicitadj.清楚明白的，易于理解的expression n.词语，表达；表情fluentadj.流利的，流畅的grammarn.语法;improvev.提高mastervt.精通，掌握; overcomev.克服，解决pronouncev.发音; standardn.&adj.标准（的）reviewvt.重新调查；回顾；复习n.复查，复习，评论revisionn.复习，温习; shortcomingn.缺点，短处specificadj.明确的，具体的，独特的vocabularyn.词汇，词汇表亮点词汇bear (sth) in mind记住（某事）enlarge one’s vocabulary扩大词汇量express oneself in English fluently用英语流利地表达思想form a habit养成习惯give sb some advice on how to learn English给某人就如何学英语提出一些建议have a good command of sth精通......have a good knowledge of English精通英语insist on坚持improve writting skills提高写作能力learn...by heart用心记......take part in the English corner参加英语角热点话题十热点话题基本词汇absorb v．吸收；吸引……的注意activity n．活动；活跃admirer n．钦佩者；仰慕者attitude n．态度；看法celebrity n．名人circulate v．传播evolution n．进化；演变ever-increasingadj.不断增长的first-rateadj.第一流的，最上等的irresponsible adj.不负责任的；不可靠的mental adj.心理的；精神的moral adj.道德的；精神上的negative adj.消极的；否定的observe vt.观察；注意到；遵守phenomenon n．现象psychological adj.心理的；心理学的urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的warm-hearted adj.热忱的，热心肠的well-receivedadj.受到欢迎的亮点词汇adapt to适应于……be aware of意识到be classified as...被归类为……be devoted to专心于，献身于be ignorant of对……不知道，不了解broaden one’s horizon拓宽视野in favor of有利于；支持，赞同run into trouble陷入困境之中release the pressure释放压力result in导致control the population growth控制人口增长lower the rate of teenage crime降低青少年犯罪smart phone智能手机deepen reform深化改革the Scientific Outlook on Development科学发展观follow the path of socialism with Chinese Characteristics走中国特色社会主义道路we cannot ignore the fact that无法忽视这一事实there is no denying the fact that不可否认there is no doubt that; undoubtedly毫无疑问。