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名师解析代词、冠词和介词考点一代词Ⅰ.语法填空考点聚焦考向1人称、物主与反身代词1．On my recent visit，I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by (it) mother.(2016·全国Ⅰ)答案its解析根据空格后的名词及上文中的a lively three-month-old twin可知要用形容词性物主代词。
2．A few hours before，I’d been at home in Hong Kong，with (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.(2015·全国Ⅰ)答案its解析空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。
3．Now it occurred to (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.(2015·广东)答案him解析句意为：现在看来好像他的农场是非常有潜能的，奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了好运气。
It occurred to sb.that...某人突然想到……，固定句型，此句型中sb.为宾语，应用宾格形式，故填him。
4．Then the driver stood up and asked，“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear! It’s (I)．”(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)答案me/mine解析此题答案不唯一，要根据语境仔细揣摩。
此处的it如果指前面的suitcase的话，那么此空需要使用名词性物主代词mine，表示“那个箱子是我的”；如果指前面的anyone的话，那么此空需要用I的宾格形式me，表示“是我在上一站丢失了手提箱”。
专题01 冠词、名词2024年高考真题1.（2024新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 答案：the解析：考查冠词。
句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。
本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。
故填the。
2．（2024全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.答案：A解析：考查冠词。
句意：他的一位挚友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。
依据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个挚友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。
故填A。
3.（2024全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.答案：the解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆实行了一系列活动。
特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。
故填the。
4.（2024年浙江 1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.答案：the解析：考查冠词。
专题02 代词、介词和介词短语养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
考点01 代词1.（2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空）Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.2.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）This area, with _______ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.3.（2023年全国甲卷改错）In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.4.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.5.（2022年北京卷语法填空）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.考点02 介词和短语1.（2024年新高考I卷·语法填空）The Glasshouse stands ________ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route .2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)is similar in some ways _______Romeo and Juliet. "3.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved _________ all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.4.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ______ saving their environment.5.（2023年全国乙卷语法填空）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads.6.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.7.（2023年全国甲卷改错）Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things.8. （2023年新高考I卷语法填空）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed _______ hand rather than rolled.9. （2023年新高考I卷语法填空）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________(they) contents.10.（2023年新高考II卷语法填空）And who do they speak English ________?11.（2023年浙江卷1月语法填空）Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.12.（2022年浙江卷6月语法填空）Lu Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ________ age seven.13.（2022年新高考I卷语法填空）Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.14.（2022年北京卷语法填空）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
专题01 词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）...Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years. Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.64.【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。
冠词(一)冠词的分类：冠词分为不定冠词"a，"、定冠词""和零冠词三种。
（二）不定冠词的用法：1. 用于可数名词的单数形式之前，表示"一"a . 动物园里有一只老虎。
2. 表示一类人或事物A . 老虎可能有危害性。
※定冠词形容词（也代表一类人）.3. 表示"某一个"或者是指想要成为“像...样的人物”的意思A . 有一位叫史密斯的先生要见你。
a .他将来想成为像马克思一样的人。
4. 表示"同一"；"每一"的意思. 他们几乎同岁。
a . 我们每周去游泳四次。
5. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个a .6.用在某些表示数量的词组中：a 许多 a 一对 a 很多7.用于习惯用语中a 突然 a 事实上 a 结果 a 感冒 a () 玩得高兴（三）定冠词用法：1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物, . 请把门打开。
3. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或”，以后再次提到用“”）a . .4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前.Shanghai China.5. 表示地球、宇宙等世界上独一无二的事物太阳月亮地球天空区别于a ：一轮红日；a :一轮明月6. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词西湖长城美国联合国英国人世界贸易组织紫禁城颐和园7. 用于表示地点、方位，具体的时间或某天的一部分等。
在东方在西方在前面在后面在底部在顶部在右边在左边8. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前要用太平洋黄河天山山脉台湾海峡9. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人. 贝克一家人昨天来看我。
10和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物穷人富人病人伤员好人老人年轻人残疾人美丽的事物丑陋的事物聋哑人11. 用在由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、政党的名词前's 中华人民共和国中国人是勤劳和勇敢的人工人阶级12. 用在强调句中表示“恰恰是，正是”I . 这就是我想要的那本书。
2023年高考英语考纲必备3500冠词汇总1. 什么是冠词？冠词是英语中的一类虚词，用来限定名词的数量和范围。
英语中有三种冠词，分别是定冠词（the）、不定冠词（a/an）和零冠词（不使用任何冠词）。
2. 定冠词（the）- 定冠词"the"用于特定或已知的名词前，表示唯一、特定的事物或人。
例如：the sun, the moon, the president.the sun, the moon, the president.- "the"也可用于泛指一类事物或人时，例如：the rich, the elderly.the rich, the elderly.3. 不定冠词（a/an）- 不定冠词"a"用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，例如：a book, a car, a university.a book, a car, a university.- 不定冠词"an"用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前，例如：an orange, an apple, an hour.an orange, an apple, an hour.4. 零冠词（不使用任何冠词）- 零冠词表示泛指或抽象概念，不使用任何冠词。
例如：dogs are loyal animals. （不使用冠词表示一般的事物）dogs are loyal animals. （不使用冠词表示一般的事物）5. 冠词的用法要点- 冠词用于名词前，表示特定性、泛指或抽象概念。
- 零冠词指不使用任何冠词，用于表示泛指的名词或抽象概念。
- 定冠词"the"用于表示特定、唯一的名词，或泛指一类事物或人。
- 不定冠词"a/an"用于表示可数名词的单数形式，以辅音音素开头的名词前用"a"，以元音音素开头的名词前用"an"。
【英语】高考英语冠词各地方试卷集合汇编及解析一、单项选择冠词1．Barack Obama, African America, was elected as 56th President of the United states. A．/，the B．/， / C．an ， the D．an ， /【答案】C【解析】前文一个美国黑人是泛指，且词首音素为元音，用不定冠词an，下文第56届美国总统是特指，用定冠词the，选C。
2． It will be ___ wonderful world if all nations live in ____ peace with each other.A．a ; a B．the ; the C．a ; the D．a ; ／【答案】C【解析】试题分析：冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。
还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法，如不可数名词变成可数名词；抽象名词具体化等。
本题第一空后的名词world是世界是一个可数名词，前面用形容词wonderful修饰，再加上不定冠词a表示泛指：一个很精彩的世界；第二空是固定搭配live in peace生活在和平里。
句义：如果所有国家都能和平相处，这将是一个非常精彩的世界。
故D正确。
考点：考察冠词3．When you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ life.A．a, the B．the, a C．/, the D．a, /【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。
本题第一空是固定词组have a better understanding of有更好的理解；第二空的名词Life是一个抽象名词，要单独使用，不需要冠词。
句意：当你读完这本书的时候，你会对生活有更深的理解。
（英语）高考英语代词真题汇编( 含答案 ) 及分析一、单项选择代词1．It ’ s no use ______ about it. You can’ t do anything to change it.A． worried B． to worry C． worrying D． worry【答案】 C【分析】试题剖析：句意：担忧它没用，你做什么多改变不了它。
It ’s no usedoing sth. 做某事没用。
应选 C。
考点：观察固定句式。
2．Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _______ we cannot flower and grow.A． them B． it C． that D． which【答案】 B【分析】【详解】观察代词。
句意：赞叹就像人类精神的阳光；没有它，我们就不可以开花和生长。
剖析句子可知， without 后接宾语 praise，用 it 取代。
应选 B 项。
3．A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A． neither B．none C． either D． both【答案】 D【分析】观察代词。
句意：孩子应当每天食用肉类或蛋类，最好两种都吃。
A. neither 两个都不； B. none 没有人；一个也没有；没有任何东西； C. either 两此中随意一个； D. both 两个都。
根据语境判断是“二者都”，应选 D。
4．The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _________ unqualified.A． them B． what C． which D． whom【答案】 A【分析】本题观察独立主格构造。
08年高考英语试题分类汇编：冠词01、(08全国卷II’ 08)It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.A. a ; aB. the ; aC. the ; theD. a ; the02、In many places in China, bicycle is still poplar means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the03、My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填；theD. a; the04、(08山东卷’ 21)Students shoul d be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.A. 不填；aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a05、We went right round to the west coast by ____ sea instead of driving across ____ continent.A. the; theB.不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填06、(08江西卷’30)--- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.--- It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a07、(08浙江卷’02) ____ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A. An; theB. The; theC. An; 不填D. The; 不填08、(08湖南卷’22)Have you heard ______ news？The piece of _______ petrol is going up again!A. the, theB. 不填，theC. the, 不填D. 不填，不填09、(08陕西卷’10) I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a10、(08四川卷’08)In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ___country where more jobs can be found.A. a; theB. the ; aC. the; theD. a; a08年高考英语试题分类汇编：名词(主谓一致)01、(08上海春卷’ 43) Every ton of this recycled paper uses 90 litres of water in its ________A. structureB. manufactureC. constructionD. organization02、(08天津卷’ 11)Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.A. fuelsB. articlesC. goodsD. products03、(08山东卷’ 34)I bough t a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ______.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business04、(08江西卷’27)---Shall we go out for a walk?--- Sorry. This is not the right ___ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. momentB. situationC. placeD. chance05、(08安徽卷’24) To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students inour school started a discussion ―Save Our _____‖A. SkyB. LifeC. ArtsD. Voices06、(08浙江卷’15)Dogs have a very good ____ of smell and are often used to search for survivorsin an earthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea07、(08湖北卷’21)The young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his ownliving after graduation.A. predictionB. promiseC. planD. contribution08、(08湖北卷’22)The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly______A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon09、(08福建卷’32) What’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink oreven simply hang out for a while?A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinion10、(08陕西卷’15)–Did you go to the show last night?–Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invitedA. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was08年高考英语试题分类汇编：代词01、—Which of the two computer games did you prefer? —Actually I didn’t like _____.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them02、(08全国卷I’ 33) The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ___spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one03、(08北京卷’ 25) It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which ___ of the parentsspoke the language.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each04、Many fast-growing countries are l e ss concerned with protecting ___against climate change.A. oneB. oneselfC. themD. themselves05、(08上海卷’26)Do you want tea or coffee? ____, I really don’t mind.A. noneB. neitherC. eitherD. or06、o know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet to go to the library, or _____.A. neitherB. someC. allD. both07、----Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon? ----Sorry, let’s make it time.A. other’sB. the otherC. anotherD. other08、(08辽宁卷’ 26)—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?—Victoria Street? _____ is where the Grand Theatre is.A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This09、(08山东卷’ 27)Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and _____ before you leave.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing10、(08江西卷’23)Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ____ after an injury?A. himselfB. himC. itselfD. it11、(08安徽卷’21) The two girls are getting on very well and share _____ with each other.A. littleB. muchC. some D none12、(08浙江卷’09)–I’d like some more cheese. –Sorr y, there’s ______ left.A. someB. noneC. a littleD. few13、(08湖南卷’21) Our neighbors gave _____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.A. us, itB. us, itselfC. ourselves, itselfD. ourselves, it14、(08四川卷’11)The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _____ four percent.A. any otherB. the otherC. anotherD. other15、(08福建卷’21) –How do you find your new classmates?– Most of them are kind, but __ is so good to me as Bruce.A. noneB. no oneC. every oneD. some one08年高考英语试题分类汇编：动词时态、语态01、(08全国卷I’ 27) — Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time ? —Yes, since she ____ the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined02、(08全国卷I’ 29) The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected03、(08全国卷II’ 11) If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining04、(08全国卷II’ 14) If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing05、(08北京卷’ 21) John promised his doctor he _____ not smoke, and he has smoked ever since.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would.06、(08北京卷’ 22) —Have you read book called Waiting for Anya? —Who _______ it?A. writesB. has writtenC. wroteD. had written07、(08北京卷’ 27) The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels.A .was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed08、(08北京卷’ 29) No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. has been made09、(08上海春卷’ 29) Population experts predict that most people ______ in cities in the near futureA. liveB. would liveC. will liveD. have lived10、(08上海春卷’ 31) Officials say that few patients ___________with the virus owing to the effective preventionA. infectedB. are infectedC. have infectedD. be infected11、(08上海卷’28) ---Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?-- Terry? Never! She___ tents and fresh air!A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. hates12、(08上海卷’32)In recent years many football clubs ______ as business to make a profit.A. have runB. have been runC. had been runD. will run13、(08天津卷’ 14)He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played14、(08重庆卷’ 23)Judy is going to marry the sailor she in Rome last year.A. meetsB. metC. has metD. would meet15、(08重庆卷’ 31) He as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.A. regardedB. was regardedC. has regardedD. had been regarded16、(08重庆卷’ 35) Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much.A. have damagedB. are damagingC. damagedD. will damage17、(08辽宁卷’ 23)We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediatel y that we ____ eachother for years.A. knewB. have knownC. had knownD. know18、(08辽宁卷’ 29)—Have you got any job offers?—No. I ______.A. waitedB. had been waitingC. have waitedD. am waiting19、(08山东卷’ 25)By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked20、(08江苏卷’ 33)—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so. He ____ for it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing21、(08江西卷’32)– Do you think we should accept that offer?-- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out.A. have had; is runningB. had; is runningC. have; has been runD. have had; has been run22、(08安徽卷’22) -----Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?-----Yes, I did. You know, my brother _____ in the match.A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD. had played23、(08安徽卷’33)I like these English songs and they _____many times on the radio.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. have been taught24、(08浙江卷’05) I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book — I ______it to you this morning!A. would lendB. was lendingC. had lentD. lent25、(08浙江卷’07)–What’s that noise? –Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested26、(08湖南卷’32)I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Herbrother _____ on the phone all the time!A. was talkingB. has been talkingC. has talkedD. talked27、(08湖南卷’35)— Do you have any problems if you ______ this job? —Well, I’m thinking about the salary….A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered28、(08陕西卷’06) The moment I got home, I found I my jacket on the playground.A. had leftB. leftC. have leftD. was leaving29、(08陕西卷’17) Though we don’t know what discussed, yet we can feel the topic.A. had changedB. will changeC. was changedD. has been changed30、(08四川卷’07)The telephone _______, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.A. had rungB. was ringingC. ringsD. has rung31、(08福建卷’25) So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen。
