新概念第一册49课

新概念英语第一册第49课摘要：1.课文背景介绍2.重点词汇和语法解析3.实用口语表达4.练习与拓展方法正文：一、课文背景介绍新概念英语第一册第49课（Lesson 49）的标题为“A visit to a factory”，讲述了一位参观者来到一家工厂参观的过程。

参观者对工厂的各个环节产生了浓厚兴趣，向工厂主人询问了有关产品、生产过程和员工福利等问题。

通过这次参观，参观者对这家工厂有了更加深入的了解。

二、重点词汇和语法解析1.词汇（1）factory：工厂（2）production：生产（3）machine：机器（4）employee：员工（5）benefit：福利2.语法本课的语法重点为一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。

例如：- The products are made in our factory.（产品在我们的工厂里制造。

）- The machines are operated by the employees.（机器由员工操作。

）三、实用口语表达1.询问：- What kind of products do you produce?（你们生产什么类型的产品？）- How do you operate the machines?（你们如何操作机器？）2.介绍：- This is our factory.（这是我们的工厂。

）- These are the products we produce.（这些都是我们生产的产品。

）3.表达兴趣：- I"m really interested in your factory.（我对你们的工厂非常感兴趣。

）- It"s fascinating to see the production process.（看到生产过程真是令人着迷。

）四、练习与拓展方法1.朗读课文，模仿标准发音。

2.按照课文内容，和朋友或家人角色扮演，进行口语练习。

3.搜集有关工厂的图片或视频，结合课文内容制作PPT，进行presentation。

新概念英语第一册第49课（最新版）目录1.新概念英语第一册第 49 课概述2.课程主题：被动语态3.被动语态的构成4.被动语态的用法5.被动语态的优势与局限性6.练习与应用正文新概念英语第一册第 49 课的主题是被动语态。

被动语态是英语中一种重要的语法现象，它表示动作的接受者。

在这一课中，我们将学习被动语态的构成、用法以及优势与局限性。

被动语态的构成主要包括两个部分：助动词（如 be, become, get 等）和过去分词。

在英语中，被动语态主要用于强调动作的接受者，而不是动作的执行者。

此外，被动语态还可以用于避免直接指责，使语气更加委婉。

被动语态的用法主要分为以下几种情况：1.当动作的接受者比动作的执行者更重要时，可以使用被动语态强调接受者。

例如：The cake was eaten by the dog.（蛋糕被狗吃了。

）2.当不知道动作的执行者是谁时，可以使用被动语态。

例如：The window was broken.（窗户被打破了。

）3.为了避免直接指责，可以使用被动语态。

例如：The mistake was made by him.（错误是他犯的。

）被动语态的优势在于可以强调动作的接受者，使句子更加客观、委婉。

然而，被动语态也有局限性，它不能表示所有的动作，例如一些不及物动词和动词短语不能用于被动语态。

在学习被动语态后，我们需要进行大量的练习和应用，以巩固所学知识。

可以通过阅读、写作和口语练习，不断提高自己的英语水平。

总之，新概念英语第一册第 49 课让我们了解了被动语态的构成、用法和优势与局限性。

新概念英语第一册Lesson 49笔记单词讲解：❥❥butcher ['bʊtʃə] n. 卖肉者at the butcher's 在肉店at the doctor's 在诊所at the hairdresser's 在理发店at the baker's 在面包店go to the butcher's 去肉店这里都省略了shopThe butcher is cutting the meat. 屠夫正在切肉。

The butcher's knife is very sharp. 屠夫的刀特别锐利。

❥❥meat [miːt] n. (食用〕肉(不行数名词〕pork [pɔːk] n. 猪肉I don't eat meat. 我不吃肉。

beer [bɪə] n. 啤酒❥❥lamb [læm] n. 小羊；羔羊肉mutton ['mʌtn] n. 羊肉❥❥husband ['hʌzbənd] n. 丈夫husband and wife: 夫妻exhusband: 前夫He's a good husband and father. 他是一个好丈夫和父亲。

夫妻之间的称呼：honey dear darling baby sweetheart❥❥steak [steɪk] n. 牛排a piece of steak 一块牛排How do you like your steak?你想怎样吃你的牛排？Steak rare/medium/welldone.生些/五分熟/全熟。

❥❥mince [mɪns] n. 肉馅I want a pound of mince, because I want to make some dumplings. 我想要一磅肉末，由于我想做一些饺子。

❥❥chicken ['tʃɪkɪn] n.鸡；鸡肉hen [hen] n. 母鸡cock [kɒk] n. 公鸡❥❥tell [tel] v. 告知tell sb. sth. 告知某人某件事tell the truth: 说实话tell a story: 讲故事tell a joke: 讲笑话She's telling a story to the children. 她正在给孩子们讲故事。

新概念英语第一册49课课文原文Lesson 49 A noble gangsterOne of the most powerful gangsters in Chicago before the start of World War II was Al Capone. He was born in Italy in 1899. His father was a hairdresser and his mother was a seamstress. When Capone was 11 years old, he joined a street gang. At the age of 14, he became the leader of a small group of young criminals. Capone was sent to prison for the first time at the age of 15 for carrying a concealed weapon.After serving a few months in prison, Capone moved to Chicago and started working for Johnny Torrio, a well-known gangster at the time. Torrio taught Capone about the illegal activities that were taking place in Chicago, such as gambling, prostitution, and bootlegging. Capone quickly rose through the ranks and became one of Torrio's most trusted men. When Torrio retired, Capone took over as the leader of the gang.Under Capone's leadership, the gang became extremely powerful and influential. They controlled many illegal businesses in Chicago and made millions of dollars. Capone was known for his violent ways and his ability to eliminate anyone who crossed him. However, he also had a reputation for being generous towards the poor. During the Great Depression, Caponeopened up soup kitchens and distributed food to the needy. Many people in Chicago saw him as a modern-day Robin Hood.Capone's reign of terror eventually came to an end when he was convicted of tax evasion in 1931. He was sentenced to 11 years in prison and was released on parole in 1939 due to his deteriorating health. He spent his remaining years in Florida before dying in 1947.Al Capone's life is a fascinating example of how a criminal can simultaneously be seen as both ruthless and generous. Despite his illegal activities, he was admired by some for his charitable acts, especially during times of hardship. This paradoxical nature has made Capone a legendary figure in the history of organized crime.。

Lesson 49－At the Butcher's文本BUTCHER: Do you want any meat today.Mrs. Bird?MRS.BIRD:Yes, please.BUTCHER: Do you want beef or lamb?MRS.BIRD:Beef, please.BUTCHER:This lamb's very good.MRS.BIRD: I like lamb,but my husband doesn't. BUTCHER: What about some steak?This is a nice piece. MRS.BIRD:Give me that piece, please.MRS.BIRD: And a pound of mince, too.BUTCHER:Do you want a chicken,Mrs. Bird?They 're very nice.MRS.BIRD:No, thank you.MRS.BIRD: My husband likes steak,but he doesn't like chicken.BUTCHER:To tell you the truth,Mrs. Bird,I don't like chicken either!参考译文肉商：您今天要买点肉吗，伯德夫人？伯德夫人：是的，我买一点。

肉商：您要牛肉还是要羔羊肉？伯德夫人：请给我牛肉。

肉商：这羔羊肉很好。

伯德夫人：我喜欢羔羊肉，可我丈夫不喜欢。

肉商：来点牛排吗？这块很好。

伯德夫人：就请给我那块吧。

伯德夫人：再来一磅绞肉。

肉商：您要买只鸡吗，伯德夫人？这些鸡很好。

伯德夫人：不要了，谢谢。

伯德夫人：我丈夫喜欢牛排，但他不喜欢鸡。

肉商：说老实话，伯德夫人，我也不喜欢鸡。

生词和短语课文详解1. At the butcher's.【译文】在肉店。

【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。

为了⽅便同学们的学习，为⼤家整理了⾯的新概念第⼀册课⽂翻译及学习笔记，希望为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!Lesson49【课⽂】 BUTCHER: Do you want any meat today. Mrs. Bird? MRS.BIRD: Yes, please. BUTCHER: Do you want beef or lamb? MRS.BIRD: Beef, please. BUTCHER: This lamb's very good. MRS.BIRD: I like lamb, but my husband doesn't. BUTCHER: What about some steak? This is a nice piece. MRS.BIRD: Give me that piece, please. MRS.BIRD: And a pound of mince, too. BUTCHER: Do you want a chicken, Mrs. Bird? They 're very nice. MRS.BIRD: No, thank you. MRS.BIRD: My husband likes steak, but he doesn't like chicken. BUTCHER: To tell you the truth, Mrs. Bird, I don't like chicken either! 【课⽂翻译】 ⾁商：您今天要买点⾁吗，伯德夫⼈? 伯德夫⼈：是的，我买⼀点。

⾁商：您要⽜⾁还是要羔⽺⾁? 伯德夫⼈：请给我⽜⾁。

⾁商：这羔⽺⾁很好。

伯德夫⼈：我喜欢羔⽺⾁，可我丈夫不喜欢。

⾁商：来点⽜排吗?这块很好。