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2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习附解析(1)

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一、选择题1．We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A．is having B．are having C．had D．have 2．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done3．Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A．pass B．have passedC．will pass D．are passing4．Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden.A．put B．puts C．is putting D．has put 5．—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A．was writing B．wrote C．have written 6．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 7．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching8．— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the book C．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book 9．Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then. A．joined; has joined B．joined in; has joined inC．joined in; has been in D．joined; has been in10．Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A．talks B．are talking C．talk D．is talking 11．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read 12．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A．finish B．finishingC．are finished D．have finished13．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting 14．—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．don’t play15．--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to 16．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 17．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 18．Can you describe ________?A．what the student look like B．what does the student look likeC．what does the student looks like D．what the student looks like19．— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting 20．—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 21．Could you please turn down your music? I________.A．work B．works C．am working D．worked22．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive23．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．has received D．will receive 24．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．don’t25．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：去年春天我们在青岛玩得很开心。

考查一般过去时。

have great fun玩得很开心，had是have的过去式，is having和are having 是have的现在进行时形式。

根据句中were是are的过去式，可知句中时态为一般过去时，and是并列连词，前后时态一致，所以此处动词have也应该使用过去式had。

故选C。

2．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：请不要大声喧哗。

你哥哥正在隔壁房间里写作业。

结合语境可知本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态.。

请在此填写本题解析!故选B。

3．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意:Monica，你通过了考试，祝贺你！A是一般现在时，表示经常性或习惯性的动作；C是一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作；D是现在进行时，表示此刻正在发生的动作。

pass the exam通过考试。

根据句意和句中的Congratulations可知，这里说话人是在向Monica表示祝贺，因此通过她应该已经通过了考试，故应该用现在完成时，故选B。

4．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：对不起，珍妮不在。

她正在花园里挂一些灯。

考查动词时态辨析。

put放置，puts是其三单形式，is putting是现在进行时结构，has put 是现在完成时结构。

根据上文“Jenny isn’t here珍妮不在”，可知她正在做别的，需用现在进行时，故选C。

5．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你给你弟弟写信了吗？——是的，写了。

我上周日写了一封。

考查动词时态，A. was writing过去进行时；B. wrote一般过去时；C. have written现在完成时。

根据时间状语“last Sunday上周日”，可知应该用一般过去时，故选B。

6．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——中央公园的门票多少钱？——一张票是40美元，两个人你需要支付80美元。

考查动词及主谓一致。

cost、spend和pay都有“花费”的含义。

根据句意可知，本句的时态为一般现在时，前半句主语为one ticket，是第三人称单数，故谓语动词为第三人称单数形式，排除B和C。

表示“花费”时，cost前通常是物作主语，spend前通常是人作主语，故第一空用cost。

pay动词，表示“支付”，通常是人作主语，后搭配介词for使用。

故选A。

7．C解析：C【解析】句意：Smith小姐从5年前就已经在我们学校教书了。

考查现在完成时。

since five years ago自从五年前以来，意为自从五年前以来他就教我们英语，表示状态的持续，用于现在完成时；现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词；主语是Miss Smith，所以助动词用has，teach教，实义动词，过去分词是taught，故答案选C。

8．A解析：A【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你昨天在哪里买的书吗？——在附近的书店。

考查宾语从句。

根据Could you please tell me可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，所以排除C、D选项；又因为提示词yesterday可知时态用一般过去时，而B选项用的是一般现在时，所以排除；故答案选A。

9．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Nick的兄弟在2011年加入了海军部队，自从那时他就已经在海军部队了。

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2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习附解析

2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习附解析

一、选择题1．Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A．waters, wants B．is watering, wantsC．watered, is wanting D．is watering, is wanting2．Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes! A．started B．has started C．has been on D．has been open 3．Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A．pass B．have passedC．will pass D．are passing4．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming5．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.6．Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden.A．put B．puts C．is putting D．has put 7．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 8．—I calle d you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 9．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on10．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found 11．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clean12．We’re not sure _______ there’ll b e _______ or not tomorrow.A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 13．They the English role play for the show last night.A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced14．— How is your new coat?— Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.A．try B．tried C．have tried D．had tried 15．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have16．Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A．talks B．are talking C．talk D．is talking 17．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read 18．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting 19．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．A．read, was knockingB．read, knockedC．was reading, knockedD．was reading, was knocking20．Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A．will visit B．visits C．was visiting D．visited21．Don’t talk! The baby ________.A．sleeps B．is sleep C．sleeping D．is sleeping 22．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．don’t 23．—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．do n’t play 24．—I can’t stand such loud music!— Sorry, I __________ it off.A．have turned B．turn C．turned D．will turn 25．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：看！那个男孩正在花园里浇花。

2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含答案(2)

2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含答案(2)

一、选择题1．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have2．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．have; doesn’t D．has; don’t 3．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain4．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 5．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done6．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 7．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A．was B．will be C．is going to have 8．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 9．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 10．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 11．—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A．was waiting B．waitsC．waited D．is waiting12．—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A．as soon as B．so that C．because14．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 15．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read16．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels17．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was18．Can you describe ________?A．what the student look like B．what does the student look likeC．what does the student looks like D．what the student looks like19．Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A．will visit B．visits C．was visiting D．visited20．—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain 21．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches22．Could you please turn down your music? I________.A．work B．works C．am working D．worked23．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after24．—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．don’t play25．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：Jack一完成他的考试就要好好的休息一下。

2021中考英语二轮复习 语法突破十一 动词的时态与语态考点剖析(讲义,五四制)

2021中考英语二轮复习 语法突破十一 动词的时态与语态考点剖析(讲义,五四制)

五四语法十一动词的时态与语态语法考点剖析中考需要掌握的时态和语态分别是：一般现在时及其被动语态、一般过去时及其被动语态、一般将来时及其被动语态、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、含情态动词的被动语态。

考点一动词的时态1．一般现在时。

表示经常性、习惯性的动作，常与often, usually, always等时间状语连用，表示客观真理。

She often works at the week end.她经常在周末工作。

There are four seasons in a year.一年有四季。

2．一般过去时。

表示过去发生的动作；be动词的一般过去时为was, were，实义动词的一般过去时为动词的过去式。

常与just now, yesterday, last week, ago等表示过去时间的状语连用。

Who did you see at the meeting yesterday？昨天的会议上你看见了谁？3．一般将来时。

由“shall/will＋动词原形”构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于各种人称；此外还有“be going to＋动词原形”的形式。

常与tomorrow, next week等表示将来的时间状语连用。

I am going to stay for a week.我打算待一个星期。

Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.看那乌云，要下雨了。

★be going to do表示将来是指事先经过考虑的打算或有迹象表明要发生某事。

4．现在进行时。

由“am/is/are＋现在分词”构成，表示现在正在发生的事情或近期一直在做的事情。

句中常有now, look, listen等标志词。

Look! A bird is flying in the sky.看！一只鸟在天上飞。

She is teaching at a night school now.现在她在一所夜校教学。

初中英语知识归纳总结——动词的时态

初中英语知识归纳总结——动词的时态

初中英语知识归纳总结——动词的时态动词的时态（一）教学重点一般现在时在英语中，不同时间里以不同方式发生的动作或存在的状态，要用不同的动词形式来表示，动词的这种不同形式称为动词的时态。

时态从时间上划分，可分为四大类：现在时；过去时；将来时；过去将来时。

从行为上，每一类可以分为四种形式：一般式；进行式；完成式；完成进行式。

这样英语的动词合起来，总共有十六种时态，初中只需掌握其中的八种时态。

1、一般现在时（1）一般现在时表示现在的状态、习惯性的动作或主语所具备的性格和能力等。

①当动词是be时，第一人称用am,第二人称用is,其他人称用are.②当动词是实义动词时，一般用动词原形，但如果主语是第三人称单数时，动词必须用第三人称单数形式，其变化规则如下：助动词do（第三人称单数用does）构成否定句、疑问句及答语，但要注意助动词后原来的谓语动词要恢复原形。

例如：I like music.I don’t like music.Do you like music?Yes, I do No, I don’t（2）一般现在时的用法①表示经常、习惯性动作，常和often, usually, every day, sometimes, always 等时间状语连用。

如：He goes to school by bus every day.They often play football②表示能力、职业、特征。

如：Miss Gao teaches English.Do you speak Japanese?③表示客观存在。

如：The earth moves round the sun.Time and tide wait for no man.④表示已经安排好或计划好的事。

如The plane takes off at 7:30.Classes begin at 8:00⑤在时间状语和条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。