财务报表相关词汇

AAccredit官方认可，同意，相信，委派Accounting Standard Codification会计标准法典Account receivable应收账款Accrued liability应计负债Acquirer收购者，让受方Acquired company被收购公司Adjudication fee裁定费，评估契约费，评定印花税额手续费Affiliated entity附属实体Amortization分期偿还An arm’length一臂之距，指规制机构与政府的关系Annex附加，附带，附件Arbitration仲裁，公证Assess评估，确认~金额，评定税款Audit审计Automated quotation system自动报价系统BBalance sheet资产负债表Bank acceptance note银行承兑支票Bank charges银行手续费Be subject to受支配Beneficial interest实益权益，受益人权益，受益权Bid-ask买卖价差Board of Director董事会Board chairman董事长Boiler room股票分析员Bona fide真诚的，真实的Bond契约，债券Broker-dealer经纪交易商，经纪自营商Business combination企业合并Business trust商业信托By operation of law依法CCapital stock股本，股金总额，资本存量Carrying amount账面价值Civil law民法Closing date结算日，截止日期Collectability抵押贷款collective bargaining劳资谈判Collateral附属担保品，副保Company chop公司公章Compliance顺从，屈服Consummate完成，结束，使完整Contingent responsibility连带责任Contractual agreement合同Confiscatory taxation没收性赋税Consolidated balance sheet合并资产负债表Constituent instrument组织文件，基本约章Consummate完成，使完善Contractor承包商Contribution（给雇主或政府用作医疗保险、养老金等津贴的）定期缴款Corporate entity公司个体Corporate power法人权限Covenant盟约，公约，契约书Cross guarantee交叉担保Currency exchange货币兑换，汇兑Current liability短期债务，流动债务DDecentralization分权，权力下放Default违约，弃权Deferred tax递延税项Derivatives衍生性金融商品，期权Discretion判断力Dilution摊薄Distributor经销商，分销商Due diligence尽职调查duly executed release：正式签署的付款文件EEmerging Issues Task Force新兴问题任务组(EITF)，作为美国财务会计准则委员会(Financial Accounting Standards Board，FASB)的一个部门，对新出现的问题进行研讨，并为FASB 制定准则提供依据。

资产负债表Balance Sheet编制单位: ______年______月________日单位: 元文档文档文档利润表Income Statement编制单位： ______年______月________日单位: 元Prepared by: Month: _______Date:_______Year Monetary unit: RMB现金流量表Cash Flow Statement编制单位：年度单位: 元Prepared by: Period:_________ Monetary unit: RMB资产减值准备明细表Statement of Provision for Impairment of Assets编制单位：年度单位: 元Prepared by: Period:_________ Monetary unit: RMB Yuan注：根据财会[2003]10号文件规定，此表已变动，请参见第404-407页。

Note: This statement has been revised according to CaiKuai [2003] No. 10 by the Ministry of Finance. Please refer to page 404 to 407 for details.所有者权益（或股东权益）增减变动表Statement of Changes in Owner’s (Stockholder’s) Equity编制单位：年度单位: 元Prepared by: Period:_________ Monetary unit: RMB应交增值税明细表VAT Payable Movement Table编制单位：年度单位: 元Prepared by: Period:_________ Monetary unit: RMB利润分配表Statement of Profit Distribution编制单位：年度单位: 元Prepared by: Period:_________ Monetary unit: RMB分部报表（业务分部）Business Segment Statement编制单位：年度单位: 元文档文档文档分部报表（地区分部）Geographical Segment Statement编制单位：年度单位: 元文档文档信用证死卷 dead LCCover pool 担保池Pfandbrief 抵押债券提货担保 shipping guarantee押品小类 collateral subdivision准贷证 approved loan letter平息 flat rateCAC Contributory asset charge：资产必要报酬CAPM Capital Asset Pricing Model：资本资产定价模型CU Currency unit：货币单位DCF Discounted cash flow：折现现金流EBIT Earnings before interest and tax：息税前利润EBITDA Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization：息税、折旧、摊销前利润GN Guidance Note：评估指南IFRS International Financial Reporting Standard：国际财务报告准则IPR&D In-process Research and Development：研发投入文档IVS International Valuation Standard：国际评估准则PFI Prospective financial information：预期财务信息US GAAP US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles：美国公认会计准则WACC Weighted average cost of capital：加权平均资本成本WARA Weighted average return on assets：加权平均资产回报Compound Annual Growth Rate 年均复合增长率Cost of Goods Sold 已售商品成本Incremental-Cashflow 增量现金流量Multi-Period-Excess-Earnings 多期超额收益法Relief-from-Royalty 权利金节省法Net operating profit less adjusted tax 税后净营业利润文档。

财务报表常用词汇和语句财务报表是描述企业财务状况和业务运营情况的重要工具。

以下是一些常用的财务报表词汇和语句，帮助您更好地理解和解读财务报表。

1. 资产负债表（Balance Sheet）资产负债表是一份反映公司财务状况的报告，主要包括以下词汇和语句：- 资产（Assets）: 公司拥有的经济价值，包括现金、应收账款、固定资产等。

- 负债（Liabilities）: 公司的债务和应付款项，包括短期债务、长期债务等。

- 所有者权益（Equity）: 公司剩余所有权益，等于资产减去负债。

- 资本结构（Capital Structure）: 公司资本的组成，包括股权和债权比例。

- 流动性（Liquidity）: 公司支付债务和应付款项的能力。

利润表展示了公司在特定时期内的收入、成本和利润情况。

以下是一些常用的词汇和语句：- 收入（Revenue）: 公司销售产品或提供服务所创造的收入。

- 成本（Expenses）: 公司运营活动中产生的成本，包括人工成本、材料成本等。

- 毛利润（Gross Profit）: 收入减去直接与销售相关的成本。

- 净利润（Net Profit）: 公司在特定时期内的总利润。

- 利润率（Profit Margin）: 净利润与总收入之间的比率。

3. 现金流量表（Cash Flow Statement）现金流量表描述了公司在特定时期内现金的流入和流出情况。

以下是一些常用的词汇和语句：- 现金流入（Cash Inflow）: 公司从不同来源获取的现金，如销售收入、借贷等。

- 现金流出（Cash Outflow）: 公司支付的现金，如运营成本、还债等。

- 经营活动（Operating Activities）: 公司日常经营活动所产生的现金流量。

- 投资活动（Investing Activities）: 公司购买或出售资产所产生的现金流量。

- 筹资活动（Financing Activities）: 公司获取或偿还资本的现金流量。

资产负债表Balance Sheet编制单位: ______年______月________日单位: 元第 1 页共21 页第 2 页共21 页第 3 页共21 页利润表Income Statement编制单位：______年______月________日单位: 元补充资料Supplementary information:现金流量表Cash Flow Statement编制单位：年度单位: 元资产减值准备明细表Statement of Provision for Impairment of Assets 编制单位：年度单位: 元Note: This statement has been revised according to CaiKuai [2003] No. 10 by the Ministry of Finance. Please refer to page 404 to 407 for details.所有者权益（或股东权益）增减变动表Statement of Changes in Owner’s (Stockholder’s) Equity 编制单位：年度单位: 元应交增值税明细表V AT Payable Movement Table编制单位：年度单位: 元利润分配表Statement of Profit Distribution编制单位：年度单位: 元分部报表（业务分部）Business Segment Statement编制单位：年度单位: 元第17 页共21 页第18 页共21 页分部报表（地区分部）Geographical Segment Statement编制单位：年度单位: 元第19 页共21 页信用证死卷dead LCCover pool 担保池Pfandbrief 抵押债券提货担保shipping guarantee第20 页共21 页押品小类collateral subdivision准贷证approved loan letter平息flat rateCAC Contributory asset charge：资产必要报酬CAPM Capital Asset Pricing Model：资本资产定价模型CU Currency unit：货币单位DCF Discounted cash flow：折现现金流EBIT Earnings before interest and tax：息税前利润EBITDA Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization：息税、折旧、摊销前利润GN Guidance Note：评估指南IFRS International Financial Reporting Standard：国际财务报告准则IPR&D In-process Research and Development：研发投入IVS International Valuation Standard：国际评估准则PFI Prospective financial information：预期财务信息US GAAP US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles：美国公认会计准则WACC Weighted average cost of capital：加权平均资本成本WARA Weighted average return on assets：加权平均资产回报Compound Annual Growth Rate 年均复合增长率Cost of Goods Sold 已售商品成本Incremental-Cashflow 增量现金流量Multi-Period-Excess-Earnings 多期超额收益法Relief-from-Royalty 权利金节省法Net operating profit less adjusted tax 税后净营业利润第21 页共21 页。

会计报表术语中英文对照一、损益表INCOME STATEMENTOperating Results 经营业绩Gross revenues 总收入/毛收入Net revenues 销售收入/净收入Sales 销售额Turnover 营业额Cost of revenues 销售成本Gross profit 毛利润Gross margin 毛利率EBITDA 息、税、折旧、摊销前利润（EBITDA）EBITDA margin EBITDA率EBITA 息、税、摊销前利润EBIT 息税前利润/营业利润Operating profit 营业利润Operating margin 营业利润率EBIT margin EBIT率（营业利润率）Profit before disposal of investments 出售投资前利润Operating expenses: 营业费用：Research and development costs （R&D）研发费用marketing expensesSelling expenses 销售费用Cost of revenues 营业成本Selling Cost 销售成本Sales and marketing expenses Selling and marketing expenses 销售费用、或销售及市场推广费用Selling and distribution costs 营销费用/行销费用General and administrative expenses 管理费用/一般及管理费用Administrative expenses 管理费用Profit from operating activities 营业利润/经营活动之利润Finance costs 财务费用/财务成本Financial result 财务费用Change in fair value of derivative liability associated with Series B convertible redeemable preference shares 可转换可赎回优先股B相关衍生负债公允值变动Equity loss of affiliates 子公司权益损失Profit before tax 税前利润taxes 税项Profit for the period 本期利润Net loss 净损失Net Margin 净利率extraordinary gain and loss 特别损益、非常损益Gain on trading securities 交易证券收益Net Profit attributable to Equity Holders of the Company 归属于本公司股东所有者的净利润Profit attributable to shareholders 归属于股东所有者（持有者）的利润或股东应占溢利（香港译法）Minority interests 少数股东权益/少数股东损益Change in fair value of exchangeable securities 可交换证券公允值变动Gain on disposal of assets 处分资产溢价收入Loss on disposal of assets 处分资产损失Asset impairments 资产减值Gain on sale of assets 出售资产利得Intersegment eliminations 公司内部冲销Dividends 股息/股利/分红Deferred dividends 延派股利Net loss per share: 每股亏损Earnings per share（EPS）每股收益Earnings per share attributable to ordinaryequity holders of the parent 归属于母公司股东持有者的每股收益-Basic -基本-Diluted -稀释/摊薄（每股收益一般用稀释，净资产用摊薄）Diluted EPS 稀释每股收益Basic EPS 基本每股收益Weighted average number of ordinary shares: 加权平均股数：-Basic -基本-Diluted -稀释/摊薄Derivative financial instruments 衍生金融工具Borrowings 借貸Historical Cost 历史成本Capital expenditures 资本支出revenues expenditure 收益支出Equity in earnings of affiliatesequity earnings of affiliates 子公司股权收益附属公司股权收益联营公司股权收益equity in affiliates 附属公司权益Equity Earning 股权收益、股本盈利Equity Compensation 权益报酬Weighted average number of shares outstanding 加权平均流通股treasury shares 库存股票Number of shares outstanding at the end of the period 期末流通股数目Equity per share, attributable to equity holders of the Parent 归属于母公司所有者的每股净资产Dividends per share 每股股息、每股分红Cash flow from operations （CFFO）经营活动产生的现金流量Equity Compensation 权益报酬Weighted Average Diluted Shares 稀释每股收益加权平均值Gain on disposition of discontinued operations 非持续经营业务处置利得（收益）Loss on disposition of discontinued operations 非持续经营业务处置损失participation in profit 分红profit participation capital 资本红利、资本分红profit sharing 分红Employee Profit Sharing 员工分红（红利）Dividends to shareholders 股东分红（红利）Securities litigation expenses, net 证券诉讼净支出Intersegment eliminations 部门间消减ROA（Return on assets）资产回报率/资产收益率ROE(Return on Equit) 股东回报率/股本收益率(回报率)净资产收益率Equit ratio 产权比率Current ration (times) 流动比率ROCE（Return on Capital Employed）资本报酬率（回报率）或运营资本回报率或权益资本收益率或股权收益率RNOA（Return on Net Operating Assets）净经营资产收益率（回报率）ROI（Return on Investment）投资回报率OA（Operating Assets）经营性资产OL（Operating Liabilites）经营性负债NBC(Net Borrow Cost) 净借债费用NOA(Net Operating Assets) 净经营性资产NFE(Net Financial Earnings) 净金融收益NFO(Net Financial Owners) 净金融负债FLEV(Financial leverage) 财务杠杆OLLEV(Operating Liabilites leverage) 经营负债杠杆CSE(Common Stock Equity) 普通股权益SPREAD 差价RE(Residual Earning) 剩余收益二、资产负债表balance sheet 资产负债表aggregate balance sheet 合并资产负债表Assets 资产Current assets 流动资产Non-current assets 非流动资产Interests in subsidiaries 附属公司权益Cash and cash equivalents 现金及现金等价物Hong Kong listed investments, at fair value 于香港上市的投资，以公允价值列示Investment deposits 投资存款Designated loan 委托贷款Financial assets 金融资产Pledged deposits 银行保证金/抵押存款Trade accounts receivable 应收账款Trade and bills receivables 应收账款及应收票据Inventories 存货/库存Prepayments and other receivables 预付款及其他应收款Prepayments, deposits and other receivables 预付账款、按金及其它应收款Total current assets 流动资产合计Tangible assets 有形资产Intangible assets 无形资产Investment properties 投资物业Goodwill 商誉Other intangible assets 其他无形资产Available-for-sale investments 可供出售投资Prepayments for acquisition of properties 收购物业预付款项fair value 公允价值Property, plant and equipment 物业、厂房及设备或财产、厂房及设备或固定资产Fixed Assets 固定资产Plant Assets 厂房资产Lease prepayments 预付租金Intangible assets 无形资产Deferred tax assets 递延税/递延税项资产Total assets 资产合计Liabilities 负债Current liabilities 流动负债Short-term bank loans 短期银行借款Current maturities of long-term bank loans 一年内到期的长期银行借款Accounts and bills payable 应付账款及应付票据Accrued expenses and other payables 预提费用及其他应付款Total current liabilities 流动负债合计Deferred tax liabilities 递延税Financial Net Debt 净金融负债Total liabilities 负债合计Commitments and contingencies 资本承诺及或有负债三、股东权益Donated shares 捐赠股票Additional paid-in capital 资本公积Statutory reserves 法定公积Retained earnings 未分配利润Treasury shares 库存股票Total shareholders’ equity股东权益合计Equity 股东权益、所有者权益、净资产Shareholder’s EquityStockholder's EquityOwner's Equity股东权益、所有者权益Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity负债和股东权益合计Capital and reserves attributable to the Company’s equity holders本公司权益持有人应占资本及储备Issued capital 已发行股本Share capital 股本Reserves 储备Cash reserves 现金储备Inerim dividend 中期股息Proposed dividend 拟派股息Proposed special dividend 拟派末期股息Proposed special dividend 拟派特别股息Proposed final special dividend 拟派末期特别股息Convertible bonds 可换股债券Shareholders’ fund股东资金四、现金流量表STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSCash flow from operating activities 经营活动产生的现金流Net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities 经营活动产生的现金流量净额Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities: 净利润之现金调整项：Depreciation and amortization 折旧及摊销Addition of bad debt expense 坏账增加数/（冲回数）Provision for obsolete inventories 存货准备Exchange loss 汇兑损失Loss of disposal of property,plant and equipment 处置固定资产损失Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 经营资产及负债的变化Trade accounts receivable 应收账款Inventories 存货Prepayments and other receivables 预付款及其他应收款Accounts and bills payable 应付账款及应付票据Accrued expenses and other payables 预提费用及其他应付款Net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities 经营活动产生/（使用）的现金Free cash flow 自由现金流Cash flow from investing activities 投资活动产生的现金流Net cash used in investing activities 投资活动产生的现金流量净额Purchases of property, plant and equipment 购买固定资产Payment of lease prepayment 支付预付租金Purchases of intangible assets 购买无形资产Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 处置固定资产所得Government grants received 政府补助Cash flow from financing activities 筹资活动产生的现金流Net cash provided by financing activities 筹资活动产生的现金流量净额Proceeds from borrowings 借款所得Repayment of borrowings 还款Decrease / (increase) in pledged deposits 银行保证金（增加）/ 减少Proceeds from issuance of capital stock 股本发行所得Net cash provided by financing activities 筹资活动产生的现金Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 现金及现金等价物的汇率变更的影响Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 现金及现金等价物的净（减少）/ 增加Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period 期初现金及现金等价物Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period 期末现金及现金等价物Investments （incl. financial assets）金融资产投资Investments in acquisitions 并购投资Net cash flow 现金流量净额11 / 11。

财务报表相关词汇财务报表简称财报，是一套会计文件，是会计主体对外提供的反映会计主体财务状况和经营的会计报表，它反映一家企业过去一个财政时间段(主要是季度或年度)的财政表现，及期末状况。

接下来小编为大家整理了财务报表相关词汇，一起来学习吧!比率 Ratios吸收合并 Merger合并财务报表 Consolidated financial statements财务报表分析 Analysis of financial statements比较财务报表 Comparative financial statements趋势百分比 Trend percentage普通股每股收益 Earnings per share of common stock股利收益率 Dividend yield ratio价益比 Price-earnings ratio普通股每股帐面价值 Book value per share of common stock 资本报酬率 Return on investment总资产报酬率 Return on total asset债券收益率 Yield rate on bonds已获利息倍数 Number of times interest earned债券比率 Debt ratio优先股收益率 Yield rate on preferred stock营运资本 Working Capital周转 Turnover存货周转率 Inventory turnover应收帐款周转率 Accounts receivable turnover流动比率 Current ratio速动比率 Quick ratio酸性试验比率 Acid test ratio创立合并 Consolidation控股公司 Parent company附属公司 Subsidiary company少数股权 Minority interest权益联营合并 Pooling of interest购买合并 Combination by purchase 权益法 Equity method成本法 Cost method。

财务报表及分析词汇的中英文汇总企业财务会计报表封面FINANCIAL REPORT COVER报表所属期间之期末时间点Period Ended所属月份Reporting Period报出日期Submit Date记账本位币币种Local Reporting Currency审核人Verifier填表人Preparer二、资产负债表Balance Sheet资产Assets流动资产Current Assets货币资金Bank and Cash短期投资Current Investment一年内到期委托贷款Entrusted loan receivable due within one year减：一年内到期委托贷款减值准备Less：Impairment for Entrusted loan receivable due within one year减：短期投资跌价准备Less：Impairment for current investment短期投资净额Net bal of current investment三、利润及利润分配表Income statement and profit appropriation一、主营业务收入Revenue减：主营业务成本Less：Cost of Sales主营业务税金及附加Sales Tax二、主营业务利润(亏损以"-"填列)Gross Profit(-means loss)加：其他业务收入Add：Other operating income减：其他业务支出Less：Other operating expense减：营业费用Selling&Distribution expense管理费用G&A expense财务费用Finance expense三、营业利润(亏损以"-"填列)Profit from operation(-means loss) 加：投资收益(亏损以"-"填列)Add：Investment income补贴收入Subsidy Income营业外收入Non-operating income减：营业外支出Less：Non-operating expense四、利润总额(亏损总额以"-"填列)Profit before Tax减：所得税Less：Income tax少数股东损益Minority interest加：未确认投资损失Add：Unrealised investment losses五、净利润(净亏损以"-"填列)Net profit(-means loss)加：年初未分配利润Add：Retained profits其他转入Other transfer-in六、可供分配的利润Profit available for distribution(-means loss)减：提取法定盈余公积Less：Appropriation of statutory surplus reserves提取法定公益金Appropriation of statutory welfare fund提取职工奖励及福利基金Appropriation of staff incentive and welfare fund提取储备基金Appropriation of reserve fund提取企业发展基金Appropriation of enterprise expansion fund利润归还投资Capital redemption七、可供投资者分配的利润Profit available for owners'distribution减：应付优先股股利Less：Appropriation of preference share's dividend提取任意盈余公积Appropriation of discretionary surplus reserve应付普通股股利Appropriation of ordinary share's dividend转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Transfer from ordinary share's dividend to paid in capital八、未分配利润Retained profit after appropriation补充资料：Supplementary Information：1.出售、处置部门或被投资单位收益Gains on disposal of operating divisions or investments2.自然灾害发生损失Losses from natural disaster3.会计政策变更增加(或减少)利润总额Increase(decrease)in profit due to changes in accounting policies4.会计估计变更增加(或减少)利润总额Increase(decrease)in profit due to changes in accounting estimates5.债务重组损失Losses from debt restructuring应收票据Notes receivable应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收账款Account receivable减：应收账款坏账准备Less：Bad debt provision for Account receivable应收账款净额Net bal of Account receivable其他应收款Other receivable减：其他应收款坏账准备Less：Bad debt provision for Other receivable其他应收款净额Net bal of Other receivable预付账款Prepayment应收补贴款Subsidy receivable存货Inventory减：存货跌价准备Less：Provision for Inventory存货净额Net bal of Inventory已完工尚未结算款Amount due from customer for contract work待摊费用Deferred Expense一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debt investment due within one year一年内到期的应收融资租赁款Finance lease receivables due within one year其他流动资产Other current assets流动资产合计Total current assets长期投资Long-term investment长期股权投资Long-term equity investment委托贷款Entrusted loan receivable长期债权投资Long-term debt investment长期投资合计Total for long-term investment减：长期股权投资减值准备Less：Impairment for long-term equity investment减：长期债权投资减值准备Less：Impairment for long-term debt investment减：委托贷款减值准备Less：Provision for entrusted loan receivable长期投资净额Net bal of long-term investment其中：合并价差Include：Goodwill(Negative goodwill)固定资产Fixed assets固定资产原值Cost减：累计折旧Less：Accumulated Depreciation固定资产净值Net bal减：固定资产减值准备Less：Impairment for fixed assets固定资产净额NBV of fixed assets工程物资Material holds for construction of fixed assets在建工程Construction in progress减：在建工程减值准备Less：Impairment for construction in progress在建工程净额Net bal of construction in progress固定资产清理Fixed assets to be disposed of固定资产合计Total fixed assets无形资产及其他资产Other assets&Intang ible assets无形资产Intangible assets减：无形资产减值准备Less：Impairment for intangible assets无形资产净额Net bal of intangible assets长期待摊费用Long-term deferred expense融资租赁--未担保余值Finance lease– Unguaranteed residual values融资租赁--应收融资租赁款Finance lease– Receivables其他长期资产Other non-current assets无形及其他长期资产合计Total other assets&intangible assets 递延税项Deferred Tax递延税款借项Deferred Tax assets资产总计Total assets负债及所有者(或股东)权益Liability&Equity流动负债Current liability短期借款Short-term loans应付票据Notes payable应付账款Accounts payable已结算尚未完工款预收账款Advance from customers应付工资Payroll payable应付福利费Welfare payable应付股利Dividend payable应交税金Taxes payable其他应交款Other fees payable其他应付款Other payable预提费用Accrued Expense预计负债Provision递延收益Deferred Revenue一年内到期的长期负债Long-term liability due within one year 其他流动负债Other current liability流动负债合计Total current liability长期负债Long-term liability长期借款Long-term loans应付债券Bonds payable长期应付款Long-term payable专项应付款Grants&Subsidies received其他长期负债Other long-term liability长期负债合计Total long-term liability递延税项Deferred Tax递延税款贷项Deferred Tax liabilities负债合计Total liability少数股东权益Minority interests所有者权益(或股东权益)Owners'Equity实收资本(或股本)Paid in capital减；已归还投资Less：Capital redemption实收资本(或股本)净额Net bal of Paid in capital资本公积Capital Reserves盈余公积Surplus Reserves其中：法定公益金Include：Statutory reserves未确认投资损失Unrealised investment losses未分配利润Retained profits after appropriation其中：本年利润Include：Profits for the year外币报表折算差额Translation reserve所有者(或股东)权益合计Total Equity负债及所有者(或股东)权益合计Total Liability&Equity。

AAccredit 官方认可，同意，相信，委派Accounting Standard Codification 会计标准法典Account receivable 应收账款Accrued liability 应计负债Acquirer 收购者，让受方Acquired company 被收购公司Adjudication fee 裁定费，评估契约费，评定印花税额手续费Affiliated entity 附属实体Amortization 分期偿还An arm’ length 一臂之距，指规制机构与政府的关系Annex 附加，附带，附件Arbitration 仲裁，公证Assess 评估，确认~金额，评定税款Audit 审计Automated quotation system 自动报价系统BBalance sheet 资产负债表Bank acceptance note 银行承兑支票Bank charges 银行手续费Be subject to 受支配Beneficial interest 实益权益，受益人权益，受益权Bid-ask 买卖价差Board of Director 董事会Board chairman 董事长Boiler room 股票分析员Bona fide 真诚的，真实的Bond 契约，债券Broker-dealer 经纪交易商，经纪自营商Business combination 企业合并Business trust 商业信托By operation of law 依法CCapital stock 股本，股金总额，资本存量Carrying amount 账面价值Civil law 民法Closing date 结算日，截止日期Collectability 抵押贷款collective bargaining 劳资谈判Collateral 附属担保品，副保Company chop 公司公章Compliance 顺从，屈服Consummate 完成，结束，使完整Contingent responsibility 连带责任Contractual agreement 合同Confiscatory taxation 没收性赋税Consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表Constituent instrument 组织文件，基本约章Consummate 完成，使完善Contractor 承包商Contribution （给雇主或政府用作医疗保险、养老金等津贴的）定期缴款Corporate entity 公司个体Corporate power 法人权限Covenant 盟约，公约，契约书Cross guarantee 交叉担保Currency exchange 货币兑换，汇兑Current liability 短期债务，流动债务DDecentralization 分权，权力下放Default 违约，弃权Deferred tax 递延税项Derivatives 衍生性金融商品，期权Discretion 判断力Dilution 摊薄Distributor 经销商，分销商Due diligence 尽职调查duly executed release：正式签署的付款文件EEmerging Issues Task Force 新兴问题任务组(EITF)，作为美国财务会计准则委员会(Financial Accounting Standards Board，FASB)的一个部门，对新出现的问题进行研讨，并为FASB 制定准则提供依据。