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【精品】初中情态动词练习题及答案

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【精品】初中情态动词练习题及答案一、单项选择情态动词1．I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A．couldn't B．mustn'tC．shouldn't D．needn't【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词辨析。

A不可能；B禁止，千万不能；C不应该；D不需要；句意：我不需要使用闹钟叫醒我，因为每天早上六点都有一列火车经过我的家旁边。

根据句意可知我不需要使用闹钟。

故D正确。

考点：考查情态动词词义辨析2．They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they __________to our help.A．would have come B．could comeC．have come D．had come【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本句考查的是一个含蓄的虚拟条件句，句中的or相当于if they had not gone abroad.因为前面句中使用的是were，说明这个虚拟语气是与过去事实相反，所以主句中使用的是“情态动词+have done”的形式。

句意：当我们在做调查的那几个月里，他们一直在国外，否则的话他们早就来帮助我们了。

故A正确。

3．Mr. Baker, some students want to see you. ______ they wait here or outside?A．May B．Should C．Shall D．Will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查Shall的用法。

句意：贝克先生，有些学生想见你。

他们是在这里等还是在外面等?Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。

故选C。

【点睛】Shall的用法Shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。

Shall后面接动词原形。

例如：（1）I shall think it over and Let you know my idea.我将考虑一下此事，然后告诉你我的想法。

（2）We shall have a good time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。

常考的特殊用法1. Shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。

如：What shall we do this evening?2. Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。

如：Shall we begin our lesson?When shall he be able to leave the hospital?3. Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。

如：You shall fail if you don't work harder. （警告）He shall have the book when I finish reading. （允诺）He shall be punished. （威胁）4．-- Did Jim come?-- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.A．might have come B．might comeC．must have come D．should have come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词推测用法。

句意：Jim来了吗？--我不知道，在我不在的时候，可能来过。

根据前文I don’t know.可知，说话者不知道Jim来没来，因此后文推测来过，但是语气很不确定，故可知选A。

对过去情况的推测为情态动词+have done，must have done 一定做了某事，should have done 应该来过，不符合，故选A。

【点睛】情态动词+have+过去分词的用法，表示推测或判断过去的情况。

can/could+have+过去分词用法：①多用于否定句和疑问句中。

表示对过去某事发生的可能性的否定或质疑，意为：不可能（已经）......了-（否定句）/可能（已经）......了嘛？-（疑问句）②用于肯定句中。

表示对过去没有做某事的遗憾，含有轻微的责备，意为：本来可以......的（但实际上没有......）。

You could have done better, but you were too careless.（肯定句。

他能做得更好的）should/ought to+have+过去分词用法：用于肯定句中。

表示对过去没有做某事的遗憾，含有责备的意思，意为：本来应该......的（但实际上没有......）。

用于否定句中-表示对过去已经做了某事的责备，意为：本来不应该......的（但实际上已经......了）。

He should have been asleep.（肯定句，他本应去睡觉的）He shouldn't have been asleep.（否定句，他本来不应该去睡觉的）。

may/might+have+过去分词用法：用于肯定句和否定句中，表示对过去发生某事的可能性的推测，意为：或许（已经）....../或许还没有......。

It is too late. He may have gone to bed. must+have+过去分词用法：表示对过去发生的事情十分肯定的推测。

must表示推测时，不能用在否定句和疑问句中。

I must have forgotten to tell you.（must 的引入，表达了说话者对过去忘记告诉你的这件事肯定推测）needn't+have+过去分词用法：表示对过去已经做了某事的后悔，意为：本来可以不必......的（可实际上却已经......）You needn't have taken a taxi here, for it was very near to my home.5．The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A．should have avoided B．should be avoidedC．could have avoided D．could have been avoided【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查“情态动词+完成式”。

句意：如果愤怒的女乘客和巴士司机保持冷静，这起导致15人死亡的事故本来是可以避免的。

could have done“本来能做而没有做”，且句子主语The accident和谓语动词avoid之间是被动关系，结合句意可知答案为D。

【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句。

如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定。

can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句，could的语气较can弱。

如：He can't have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，might的语气比may弱一点。

这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑问句改用can或could。

如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或过去做某事纯属多余。

如：I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做，其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了，这种句式含有不满或责备之意，ought to的语气比should强一些。

如：You ought to / should have studied harder. 你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that. 他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would ＋ have ＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测，或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成，通常用来说明某一情况，但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意。

如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.6．The room is so clean. He ________ have cleaned it yesterday evening.A．will B．needC．can D．must【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。

句意：房间如此干净，他一定是昨天晚上打扫过了。

must have done 表示对过去发生的事情有把握的猜测，意思是“一定（做过）”，故D项正确。

7．he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _______ be above it.A．shall B．mustC．may D．need【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：法律面前人人平等。

没有人能凌驾于法律之上。

A. shall用于第二、第三人称，则含有命令、警告、允诺或威胁的语气。

B. must（必须，一定）用于肯定句。

C. may（可以，能够）表允许时一般不与第三人称连用。

D. need (表示没有必要或询问是否有必要) 需要；故选A。

8．— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!—It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen.A．shall B．should C．must D．will【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。

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七年级英语(完整版)情态动词练习题附答案

七年级英语(完整版)情态动词练习题附答案

七年级英语(完整版)情态动词练习题附答案一、选择题1．It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need 2．Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 3．You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 4．—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A．may B．must C．have to D．should 5．—There is a knock at the door.—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.A．may B．may not C．must D．can’t6．Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t7．— ________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must8．— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may 9．—Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girl’s voice.—It _________ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.A．need B．must C．may D．can10．— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shoul dn’t D．can’t 11．—Could I join you in the programme?—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 12．—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall 13．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 14．The boy is very brave．I ________ he ________ the tall tree．A．dare say; dares to climbB．dare to say; dare climbingC．dare saying; dares climbD．dare to say; dares climbed15．—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't16．When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A．may B．must C．would D．should17．You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral （口头的） test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 18．—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive 19．—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 20．You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or 21．—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 22．—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t23．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t24．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May25．— Excuse me. I hav en’t finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer?— Sorry, you ________. You must return it on time.A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 26．Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A．may B．will C．can D．must 27．Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A．should B．would C．must D．can28．You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.A．can B．may C．must D．should29．To avoid ________, w e’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold 30．For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.A．may not B．needn’t C．might not D．mustn’t 31．According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A．may B．would C．should D．might32．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A．must B．can C．would D．should33．— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A．will B．must C．need D．can34．—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．must D．need 35．—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 36．—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not37．—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A．should B．might C．could D．would38．You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A．can B．will C．should D．may39．Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A．can B．will C．may D．must40．Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t【参考答案】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：神奇的是，这支笔能把声音转换成文字，而且很少出错。

初中英语情态动词训练附答案

初中英语情态动词训练附答案

初中英语情态动词训练附答案一、情态动词单项选择题1．Drivers ________ wear seat belts while driving on the road.A．need B．must C．may D．can【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：驾驶员在道路上行驶时必须系好安全带。

考查情态动词。

need需要；must必须；may也许；can可以。

根据“while driving on the road.”可知，驾驶员在道路上行驶时必须系好安全带。

故选B。

2．—Do you think Tim will be chosen as the leader of the football team this year?—It ________ be him. He has no sense of teamwork.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．can D．must【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你认为蒂姆今年会被选为足球队的队长吗？——不可能是他。

他没有团队精神。

考查情态动词。

can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；can能；must必须。

根据“He has no sense of teamwork.”他没有团队精神，可知蒂姆“不可能”被选为足球队的队长，表示否定推测用can’t，故选A。

3．—Mom, must I prepare for the New Year’s party right now?—No, you ________. But you have to get everything ready before all the guests arrive. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须现在就为新年晚会做准备吗？——不，你不必。

但是你必须在所有客人到来之前把一切都准备好。

考查情态动词辨析。

初中英语情态动词训练题含答案

初中英语情态动词训练题含答案

初中英语情态动词训练题含答案一、情态动词单项选择题1．You shouldn’t ________ your daughter at home. She can receive better ________ at school. A．educate; educate B．education; educationC．educate; education D．education; educate【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你不应该在家教育你的女儿。

她应该在学校接受更好的教育。

考查词义辨析。

educate教育，动词；education教育，名词。

第一个空情态动词+动词的原形，故用动词；第二个空作宾语，故用名词。

故选C。

2．Nowadays Chinese people ________ take too much cash when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat Pay.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：现在中国人购物时不需要带很多现金，因为他们经常用支付宝或微信支付。

考查情态动词。

shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需；can’t不能；根据句意可知，此处指的是不必带很多现金了，故选B。

3．It rained heavily yesterday, so we _________ stay at home.A．have to B．had to C．must【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天雨下得很大，我们不得不待在家里。

考查情态动词。

have to不得不，用于一般现在时态中；had to不得不，用于一般过去时态中；must必须。

雨下得很大，应该是不得不待在家里，句子是一般过去时态，故选B。

4．—Is that Miss Liu over there?—No. It ________ be her. She has gone to the USA．A．mustn't B．can't C．won't D．needn't【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——是刘小姐在那边吗？——不是。

初中英语情态动词专项练习(附答案解析)

初中英语情态动词专项练习(附答案解析)

初中英语情态动词专项练习（附答案解析）一、单选题1．—Must I hand in the homework right now?—That's the rule.A．Yes, you can.B．No, you can't.C．Yes, you must.D．No, you mustn't.1．答案C解析句意：—我必须现在交作业吗？—这是规则。

是的,，你必须。

A. Yes,you can.“是的,你能”；B. No,you can't.“不,你不能”；C. Yes,you must.“是的,你必须”；D. No,you mustn't.“不,你禁止”。

回答must引导的一般疑问句，肯定用must，表示"必须"。

故选C。

点评考查情态动词引导的一般疑问句的回答，掌握情态动词must的用法。

2．You don't look well, you __________ see the doctor.A．ought to B．may C．can D．Might 2．答案A解析句意：你看起来不好，你应该去看看医生。

根据“看起来不好”可以得知是应该去。

A. ought to “应该”；B. may “可能”；C. can“ 会”；D. might“可能”。

故选A。

点评考查情态动词，区分ought to；may ；can和might的含义和应用。

3．What a beautiful day! You ______ take your umbrella at all.A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．may not 3．答案A解析句意：多好的天气啊!你根本不需要带伞。

A. needn't “不必”；B. mustn't“禁止”；C. can't“不可能”；D. may not“或许不会”。