成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟试题及答案解析(14)

自考学士学位英语考试模拟试题Part I Dialogue Completlon (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part , each folLowed by 4choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the diatogue and markyour answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. W: So, are you going over to Cindy's after class?M: I'd like to. But she has a pet cat and I'm very allergic.W: _ C .A. Oh, so sorry to hear thatB. But what do you mean by allergicC. It doesn't matter. Maybe we can go somewhere else2. M: You know, I've been watering myplants regularly. But they are still not doingwell in my new apartment.W: Maybe instead of keeping them in the corner, you should put them directly infront of the window.M: DA But the plants can grow well everywhere.B. Oh, yes. You're welcome.C. But what about putting them indirectly in front of the window?D. But the area in front of my window is too cold for plants.3. M: Look at all those.peopl.elining up at the box office. There must be fifty ahead of us.W: I thin, k our chance of getting a ticket CA. will be moreB. is very thickC. is very slimD. is anything but none4. W；If I am not mistaken, your birthday is coming up. Has your brother sent you anything?M: Not yet CA. I expect soB. Afrer 411, he'ii buy something for meC. He never forgets thoughD. No, I don't like it5. W: Would you like to give me a ride to the library tonight?M: _ B But I'm heading in the other direction ' I'm meeting Jean tonight.A. Sorry, I can't help youB. I'd like toC. No, I wouldn'tD. Sorry, it can't be helped6. M: This scarf is nice, but Debbie really wanted a sweater for her birthday.W: I know. But I didn't know her size CA. Per haps let me ask her herselfB. So I got this one for herC. So I got this as an alternativeD. Then, let mo thinkD. Yes, I agree with you7. M: The view is spectacular. Could you take a picture of me with the mountains in the background?W: I'm afraid Ijust ran out of film. Have you checked with Peter? _ D .A. Peter is over thereB. He is a man of nice characterC. Peter is an amateur photographerD. He may be able to help8. W: Bob, A ？M: You must be kidding. Last time you almost made me bald.A. shall I cut your hair for youB. are you going to have a hair cutC. you look really smart in such a style of hairD. can I help you with your hair9. W: Th e supermarket down the street is selling everything half price because _ DM: Sounds like an ideal time to stock up on coffee. Tell you what, what about we go there after class?A. it is rather cheap for usB. it is high time that we started to prepare for Christmas DayC. they want to make more moneyD. they are going out of business10. W: Ijust saw an ad on television that said men's suits were on sale today and to-morrow at Conrad's men's wear.M: Great! That's BA. a wonderful timeB. just what I've been waiting forC. just what I want to watchD. what you want to tell me then11. M: Do you have any idea what it'II cost to send this little package to Australia?W: You've got me. The farthest I've ever sent a package is Canada.M:_ CA. But I needn't send any package to CanadaB. But Canada is not the place I like to send my package toC. That's OK. Let me ask Jane. She's from Australia, you knowD. Oh, yes. Australia is beyond me12. M: Would you like to c. ome with us for coffee a little later?W: I'm off caffeine, medical restrictions.M: AA. Then , what about a cup of Pepsi?B. Then, what about going to the cinema?C. Then, may I ask you for a dance?D. If so, let's have it right now.13. M: I just called the travel agency. It's all set. On June first, l'm heading for themountains for an entire week.W: _ C ? Because my classes aren't over till the seventh.A. Oh, it is so early, isn't itB. Are you heading for the mountainsC. But have you checked the academic calendarD. But what about an entire week14. M: Oh! I turned all of my white socks pink. I threw a red T-shirt in by accident.W: Have you tried running them through again with bleach?M: BA. But I don't believe it .B. OK. Let me have a try.C. But why should I have a try?D. But I'm afraid not.15. W: Could I get a ride with you to the concert tonight?M: I can't go, _ A . I think she's leaving around 7: 30.A but you might ask Betty B. neither can BettyC. and Betty is going toD. but I don't know if Betty will goPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET -with a single line through the center.Passage OneIn 1789 the U. S. government passed a law, which said that theland of the American Indians could never be takenfrom them without their.agreem en t. :O. n e hundred. years later,however, the Indians only had a very small part of the land that originally belonged to them. How did this great injustice occur?After 1812 white settlers began to move west across North America At first, the set-tlers and the Indians lived in peace. However; the number of settlers increased greatly ev- ery year. and slowly the Indians began to see the white settlers as a danger to their surmv-al. To feed themselves, the settlers killed more and more wild animals. The Indians, who depended on these animals for food, had to struggle against starvatiorx The settlers also brought with them many diseases which were common in white society, but which were new for'the Indians. Great numbers of Indians became sick and died. Between 1843 and 1854 the Indian population in one area of the country went down from 100, 000 t0 30,000.More land was needed for the increasing number of white settlers. In Washington, the old respect for the rights of the Indians disappeared. The old promises to the Indians were broken; the federal governm ent began to move groups of Indians from their original home-lands' to other poorer parts of the country. Some Indians reacted angrily and violently to this treatment. They began to attack white settlers, and the Indian Wars began. For thirty years, until the late 1880s, different groups of Indians fought against the injustices of the white man* They had a few famous successes~ but the result of the struggle was never in doubt. There were too many white soldiers, and they' were too powerful. Many Indians were killed; the survivors were moved from their homelands to different areas of the coun-try. It was a terrible chapter in the history of a country that promised freedom and equality to everyone.16. It is implied in the passage that _ DA. the Indians had many great successes in the Indian WarsB. the Indians had no doubt that they would win the WarsC. the result of the struggle was that the In'dians stayed where they were beforeD. it was quite obvious that the Indians were too weak to win the struggle17. What does the writer mean by "the old respect for the rights of the Indians disap-peared"?(B)A. The government had a new respect for the rights of the Indians.B. The government began to ignore the rights of the Indians.C. The government never had any respect for the rights of the Indians.D. The government thought the Indians were not worth respecting.18. What is the writer's opinion about the treatment that the Indians received from the U. S. government?（C）A. He believes that the government always respected the rights of the Indians.B. He believes that the government cannot be criticized for its treatment-of the In- dians.C. He believes that the government treated the Indians unjustly.D. He believes that the government's unfair treatment against the Indians was not on purpose.19. Why did American Indians begin to see the white settlers as a danger to them?（A）A. The settlers killed the animals, which the Indians needed for food.B. The settlers did not obey the laws passed by the U. S. government.C. The settlers spread some diseases on purpose, which killed many Indians.D. The settlers took much land from the Indians to build their houses.20. What was the Indians' reaction to the government's action to move them 'off their original land?(B)A. They had to struggie against starvationB. They began to fight the white settlers.C. They felt very angry and became sickD. They listened to the government and moved to new areas.Passage TwoScientists recently revealed an instinct in which women are not affected by the ad- vances of' technology. They made a series of experiments and observations to determine on which side women hold their babies and why.First they determined that modern mothers tend to hold their baby on the left. Of 155 right-handed mothers, 83% held the baby on the left. And out of 32 left-handed mothers, 78% held the baby on the left. As a control, women were watched emerging from super- markets carrying baby-sized packages; the bundles were held with no side preference (偏爱).A large number of mothers who brought their premature babies to a follow-up clinic were seen to hold their babies against their right side. So, 155 mothers who had been sepa- rated from their babies for 24 hours right after birth were observed for holding response. The experimenters presented the baby directly to the mid-line of the mother's body, and noted that 53% placed the baby on the left and 47% on the right. The author suggests "the time immediately after birth is a critical period when the stimulus of holding the baby releases a certain maternal response. " That is to say, she senses that the baby is better off on her left. Left-handed holding enables the baby to hear the heartbeat, a sound associated with the security of the womb. In order to discover whether hearing the heartbeat has a beneficial effect on the baby, the sound of a human heartbeat was played t0 102 babies in a nursery for 4 days. A control group of babies was not exposed to heartbeats. The babies in the experiment group gained more weight and cried far less than the babies in the control group.21. Who did not show side preference for holding babies?(B)A. The mothers who had divorced from their husbands.B. The mothers who had been separated from their babies for 24 hours after birth.C. The mothers whose babies had been placed in control groups.D. The mothers who had lived a luxurious life.22. According to the passage, the time right after birth is importantbecause_ DA. the mother can hear the baby's heartbeat in that periodB the mother is ready at all times to satisfy the baby's needsC. the baby can hear the mother's heartbeatD. the mother has an instinctive tendency to hold the baby on the left23. Why did the scientists watch women coming out of supermarkets?(A)A. To see if they carried parcels and babies differently.B. To see how they carried their babies.C. To determine what they had bought in the supermarkets.D. To determine whether they were right-handed or left-handed.24. In the experiment mentioned in the last paragraph, 102 babies were_ CA. not exposed to heartbeatsB. placed-in a control groupC. exposed to heartbeatsD. looked after by their mothers25. Who tend to hold their babies on the left according to the experiment?(C)A Left-handed women.B. Right-handed womenC. Both right-handed mothers and left-handed mothers.D. Women who hold parcels on the left.Passage ThreeSo long as teachers fail to distinguish between "teaching" and "1earningn, they will continue to undertake to do for children that which onl'y children can do for themselves. Teachingchildren to rea.d is not passing reading on to them 'It is dertairily not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that "reading cannot be taught di-rectly and schools shoulcl stop trying to do the impossible. " Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They' differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for t'eaching themselves to readl Teaching is also a public activity: it can be seen and observed.Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public scrutiny.If roles of teacher and learner are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest (探索 ) for knowledge? Smith has one princi- pal rule for all teaching instructions. "Make learning to read easy. which means making. reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children. "When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are9 and when both teachers and learners fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an envi- ronment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading.26. According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a dif'ficult taskwhen_ AA. children become highly motivatedB. roles of teacher and learner are interchangeableC. teaching helps children in the search for knowledgeD. reading enriches children's experience27. The teaching of reading will be successful if (B) .A. teachers can improve conditions at school for the studentsB. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of readingC. teachers can devise the most efficient system for readingD. teachers can make their teaching activities observable28. The word " scrutiny " ( Line 3, Paragraph 3 ) most probably means_ BA inquiry B. observation C. control D. suspicion29. The main idea of the passage is that_ CA. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to readB. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possible .C. reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtD. reading is more complicated than generally believed30. The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph isthat_ DA. it is one of the most difficult school coursesB. students spend endless hours in readingC. reading tasks are assigned with little guidanceD. too much time is spent in teaching about readingPassage FourPeople living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In1993,the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gar- dens had disappearedovernight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were,studying the_problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.Erosion (侵蚀) of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their ernment surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say. until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.31. The experts' study on the problem of erosion can_ DA. lead to its eventual solutionB. provide an effective way to slow it downC. help to prevent it from worseningD. warn people whose homes are in danger32. What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?(D)A. The disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens.B. The experts' lack of knowledge.C. The rising of the sea level.D. The washing-away of limestone cliffs.33. It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosionbecause_ AA. it is too costly and will endanger neighboring areasB. the government is too slow in taking actionC. they will be easily knocked down by waves and currentsD. house agents along the coast do not support the idea34. The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England _ BA. will soon become a problem for people living in central EnglandB. has now become a threat to the local residentsC. is quickly changing the map of EnglandD. can be stopped if proper measures are taken35. According to the author, when buying a house along the south coast of England, people should_ AA. be aware of the potential danger involvedB. guard against being cheated by the house agentC. take the quality of the house into considerationD. examine the house carefully before making a decisionPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence thereare 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best compietes the sentence. Mark .your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single Line through the center.36. Instead of _ C for the teacher to explain, they tried to find the pattern and the rules for themselves.A. waitB. to waitC. waitingD. being waited37. He is so lazy that he will never .____B__ anything.A accompany B. accomplish C. succeed D. prefer38. He was _____D_______ to go to the concert, for he didn't like pop music.A. readyB. pleasedC. happyD. reluctant39. The government is going to work out an_ D plan to solve the problem of un-employment.A. effectB. efficientC. efficiencyD. effective40. The young man has many miles on his bike.(C)A sent B. given C. covered D. contracted41. He was angry at being_ D with such silly questions in his speech.A. interferedB. disturbedC. botheredD. interrupted42. Unable to find words to _ C themselves, they silently grasped our hands.A. putB. describeC. expressD. prescribe43. Many difficulties have _ D as a result of th e changeover to a new type of fuel.A. raisedB. been raisedC. experiencedD. arisen44. You don't need to_ A people of their mistakes all the time.A. remindB. mentionC. complainD. reveal45. We should take into_ D the differences between the student's mother tongue and the goal language.A. descriptionB. conclusionC. statementD. account46. The only thing_ B really bothers students is whether they will have access to the resources room of the school.A. whatB. thatC. sinceD. which47. My train arrives in New York at eight o'clock tonight. That plane I would like to take from there_ B by then.A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left48. _ B is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. AsC. WhichD. It49. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave,_ C Something oc-curred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while50. The children were surprised when the teacher had them_ D their books un-expectedly.A. to closeB. closingC. closedD. close51. _ C the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. Because ofC. But forD. As for52. _ D a fine day, we decided to go out for a picnic.A. Having beenB. BeingC. WhatD. It being53. The only thing_ B really bothers students is whether they will have access to the resources room of the school.A. whatB. thatC. sinceD. which54. There are some_ D between the traditional and the modern family, butthere are also some very important differences.A. traditionsB. differencesC. contradictionsD. similarities55. Wouldn't you rather your child __B_____ to bed early?A. goB. wentC. wouldD. goes56. _ A with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seemhigh at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. CQmparing57. _ A exerases such as swimming or playing football can make us strong.A. PhysicalB. Emotional c. PractiCal D. Theoretical58. Her black dress was in_ B wjth his white hat.A. additionB. contrastC. conclusiOnD. fashion59. The work is proceeding quite satisfactorily; indeed, we are ahead of_ CA. chartB. timetableC. scheduleD. list60. Children who have not reached school age usually receive_ C educationA. preparationB. primaryC. preschoolD. progress60. We can come to the_ D the more we practice,the more skillful we will be.A. generationB. tradition "C. definitionD. conclusion61. How can you keep the machine_ C when you are away?A. runB. to runC. runningD. being run62. Before he came to New York, he had never heard a single English word_ DA. speakB. to speakC. spokeD. spoken63. After twenty years abroad, William came back only_ C his hometown se-verely damaged in the earthquake.A. findingB. findC. to findD. to having found64. Instead of _ C for the teacher to explain, they tried to find the patternand the rules for themselves.A. waitB. to waitC. waitingD. being waited65. The doctor told the patient to eat only_ D food, wh ich was' easy to digest.A. deliciousB. mixedC. specificD. liquid66. To our disappointment, the quality of the article we bought was D towhat we had expectecLA. familiarB. interiorC. superiorD. inferior67. We hadn't met for about 15 years, but I recognized her_ A I saw her.A. the momentB. the moment whenC. for the momentD. at the moment whe'n68. Tom doesn't think he could ever_ C what is called "free-style" poetry.A. take onB. take overC. take toD. take after69. Because of his ill health, she has been obliged to _ B her job.A. dismissB. resignC. departD. retire70. The neighbors don't consider him quite_ C as most of evenings he awakesthem wit'h his drunken singing.A. respectfulB. respectedC. respectableD. respective71. 1 wish I_ A onger this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.A.could have sleptB. sleptC. might have sleptD. have slept72. William would certainly have attended the meeting, DA. has he got a flat tireB. if he hadn't a flat tireC. if he hasn't had a flat tireD. had he not had a flat tire73. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak C Chinese.A. fluidB. smoothC. fluentD. flowing74. I can't A any difference between the two paintings; they are so muchalikeA. perceiveB. penetrateC. distinguishD. experience75.If the building project C by the end of this month is delayed, theconstruc-tion company will be fined.A. being completedB.is completedC.to be completedD. completedPart W Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: There are 10 bLanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank ,there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Today in the United States, the car is the most popular sort of transportationin all of the United States. It has completel 76 the horse as a means of everyday transporta- tiorL Americans use their car for nearly 90 per cent of all personal trip.Most Americans are able to buy cars. The average price of a recently made car was 2,050 in 1950, 2,740 in 1960 and up t0 4,750 77 1975. During this period American car manufacturers set about ~8 their products and work efficiency. As a result, the yearly income of the 79 family increased from 1950 t0 1975 faster than the price of cars. For this reason 80 a new car takes a smaller 81 0fa family's total earnings today.In 1951 proportionally it took 8. I months of an average family's 82 to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car 83 8. 3 0f a family's annual earnings. By 1975 it only took 4. 75 months' income. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically 84 to models from previ- ous years.The influence of the automobile extends throughout the economy 85 the car is so important to Americans. Americans spend more money to keep their cars running than on any other item.76. A. denied B. reproduced C. replaced D. ridiculed__C__77. A. on B. in C. behind D. about___B__78. A. raising B. making C. reducing D. improving___D__79. A_ unusual B. interested C. average D. biggest___C__80. A bringing B. obtain C. bought D. purchasing__D___81. A. part B. half C. number D. side___A___82. A. income B. work C. plans D. debts____A__83. A. used B. spent C. cost D. needed_C_____84. A. famous B. superior C. fastest D. brand-new__B___85. A. then B. as C. so D. which____B__内部题库（2）Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incurnplete dialogues in this part , each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to ccnnplete the dialogue and mark your ans-wer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. M: Would you mind my borrowing your economics textbook for a while?.W: A Mike just returned it to me.A. Not in the least.B. I don't mind if you can borrow it.C. How can I mind your borrowing?D. I don't mind it if you return it to me sooner or later.2. M: I don't imagine2.you have your camera with you. The view is so fabulous I do not want to miss it.W: I did bring my camera along. CA. But I'm afraid if you have ever seen itB. Unfortunately enough that the battery is still going onC. Unfortunately the battery inside is lowD. And luckily enough it doesn't work3. M: Oh, I am sorry. I just realized that I forgot to bring the tape recorder you lent me. I left it in the dorm.W: That's all right. I won't need it until tonight. CA. It would be OK till thenB. So long as l'11 have it thenC. As long as I have it by thenD. And I don't think you won't give it to me then4. W: I found a perfect book but I'm about 10 dollars short.M: D I don't get paid for anoth er week.A. Never look at me.B. Don't you look at me?C. How can I help?D. Don't look to me.5. M: Could I borrow a twenty to tide me over till payday next Thursday?W: B I've just cashed the check. But do remember to pay me back when your finances are in better shape.A. You're unluckyB. You are in luckC. You can't expect me to help youD. You are always happy6. M：I broke my ankle last Tuesday. And now I have to be on crutches for six weeks.W: B If there is anything you need, don't hesitate to let me know.A. I'm so sorry that I can't bear itB. I'm sorry to hear thatC. Really, how I want it to be the oppositeD. You must be kidding7. M: The biology seminar will begin on August 2lst.W: So it has been set after all. AA. I thought we need a couple of days to decideB. It's too long to settle it downC. How terrible it is to put it offD. August 2lst is an unlucky day8. W: Mary won't be coming to work tomorrow. She's finally going to the photo- graphy exhibit.M: Oh, then she managed to get tickets after all.W: AA. I'm sure she ,didB. After all, she has been trying to get themC. I think she'11 try to get tickets after workD. She must won't have any difficulty getting tickets9. M: Do you think I could borrow your car to go grocery shopping? The supermar-kets.outside the city are so much cheaper than the one by the school. But they are so far away. I'd be happy to pick up anything you need.W: Well, I don't like to let anyone else drive my car. B That way I can learn the way.A. But you must be an exception.B. Why don't we go together?。

2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)模拟试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Which of the following words is pronounced with the [ð] sound?A) handB) thatC) fingerD) these答案：A解析：在单词”hand”中，字母组合”th”发[ð]的声音，类似于字母”d”的声音。

在其他选项中，“that”中的”th”发[θ]的声音，类似于字母”t”的声音，“finger”中的”th”发[t]的声音，“these”中的”th”则不发音。

2、In American English, which word is pronounced with a long “a” sound?A) mapB) cupC) trapD) post答案：C解析：在单词”trap”中，“a”发音为长元音[ɑ:]，在其余选项中，单词”map”、“cup”和”post”中的”a”发音为短元音[æ]。

3.The word “important” is pronounced as ______.A. /ɪˈmɒdʒənt/B. /ɪmˈpɔːrt/C. /ɪˈmɒdʒəntl/D. /ɪˈmɒdʒəntl/Answer: AExplanation: The word “important” is pronounced with the stress on the first syllable, followed by the reduction of the vowel sound in “important,” resulting in /ɪˈmɒdʒənt/. This distinction is crucial in English pronunciation, especially for words that begin with a vowel sound.4.Which of the following words has a diphthong?A. CatB. HatC. FishD. BedAnswer: CExplanation: A diphthong is a sound formed by the combination of two vowel sounds, typically one that is short and another that is long. In the word “fish,” the “i” sound is a diphthong, as it is a combination of the short “i” sound and the long “e” sound.5.What is the correct pronunciation of the word “schedule”?A. /ˈʃedʒuəl/B. /ˈskeɪdʒuəl/C. /ˈʃiːdʒuəl/D. /ˈʃedʒjuəl/Answer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “schedule” is /ˈʃedʒuəl/, where the stress falls on the first syllable, and “ed” is pronounced as a single sound /dʒ/. At the end of the word, there is a silent ‘e’ and the final sound is a short ‘u’ followed by a short ‘ə’. Options B, C, and D do not accurately represent this pronunciation.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1.The teacher asked us____our homework the next day.A. to finishB. finishingC. finishedD. finishAnswer: A解析：•这是一个动词不定式作宾语的句子。

14成考英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The weather is getting ________ colder.A. muchB. veryC. tooD. quite答案：A2. She has been working in this company ________ 2008.A. sinceB. forC. withD. at答案：A3. I ________ you not to tell anyone about it.A. suggestB. hopeC. wishD. expect答案：C4. The teacher asked us ________ the book yesterday.A. don’t readB. not to readC. not readD. to not read答案：B5. ________ the meeting, he went to the library.A. BeforeB. AfterC. DuringD. Until答案：B6. She is ________ to go to the party.A. too excitedB. so excitedC. very excitedD. enough excited答案：C7. ________ the book, he fell asleep.A. ReadB. ReadingC. To readD. Having read答案：B8. I don’t think it is necessary ________ the radio so loud.A. turn onB. to turn onC. turning onD. turned on答案：B9. ________ the truth, he didn’t pass the exam.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Having told答案：B10. ________ the problem, we need more information.A. SolvingB. To solveC. SolvedD. Solve答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ (重要) of the meeting can be seen from the fact that all the managers attended.答案：importance2. She is ________ (幸运) enough to have a good job.答案：lucky3. The ________ (年轻的) generation is more likely to embrace new technologies.答案：younger4. The ________ (美丽的) of the city is well-known.答案：beauty5. The ________ (主要) reason for his success is hard work. 答案：main6. The ________ (便宜的) option is not always the best one. 答案：cheaper7. The ________ (快速的) you learn, the better you will do. 答案：faster8. The ________ (安静的) of the library is perfect for studying.答案：quietness9. The ________ (复杂的) of the problem requires careful consideration.答案：complexity10. The ________ (明显的) winner of the race was John.答案：obvious三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

河北成人学位英语考试考前预测卷03Paper One (65minutes, 70points)Part I Dialogue Completion (10minutes, 10 points)Directions.I.thi.part.ther.ar..dialogue.wit..o..blanks.eac.followe.b..choice.marke.A.B..an.D.Fil.i. plete.Wit.Dialogu.One.al.th.c ed.Wit.Dialogu.Tw.an.Dialogu.Three.on.choic.wil.b.lef.unused.Mar.you.ans we.o.th.ANSWE.SHEE.wit..singl.ba.throug.th.centr.o.th.lette.tha.indicate.you.choice.Dialogue OneDiana.Loo.a.thos.strangely-dresse.kids.Wha.ar.the.doin.there?Arthur.Don’.yo.know.Toda.i.th.Hallowee.Day._____1____s.da.i.Octobe.i..holid a.fo.kids.W.cal.i.Halloween.Diana: Halloween! I heard it before, _____2_____Arthur: Children celebrate it by making lanterns that night.Diana: Pardon?Arthur: Those are lanterns made out of fresh pumpkins with a candle burning inside.Diana.Toda..sa.som.i.th.stree.wit.carve.face.o.them..Ar.the.al.mad.b.children?Arthur._____3_____Yo.know.i.i.to.har.fo.the.t.d.i.b.themselves.Sometime.the.ar.availabl.i.variou.s hop.too.Diana.The.ar.fascinating.Ar.yo.goin.t.an.Hallowee.part.tonight._____4_____Arthur: No problem.uall.hel.them.B.Th.kid.ar.goin.trick-or-treating.C.bu..don’.kno.ho.i.i.celebrated.D.I.yo.go.tak.m.wit.you.Dialogue TwoStudent: I mean I want to do some of these problems.Teacher: Yeah.Student: But it’s taking time to do them.Teacher.Whe.w.cove.somethin.i.th.lesson._____5_____Wor.ou.th.exercise.i.it.Erm.whe.yo.ge..littl .bi.stuck.sor.i.ou.yourself.an.the.think.Student: Yeah.Teacher..kno..se.ho.yo.d.it.An.mayb.i.you’r.totall.stuck._____6_____Student: Yeah.Teacher.It’.reall.th.mor.yo.do.Mm.o.you.own.Becaus._____7_____you’r.gonn.b.o.you.own.Kee.workin.o.i.an.you'l.b.okay.e.t.th.exam,B.yo.nee.t.g.ove.i.yourself.C.the..ca.g.throug.i.agai.nex.time.D.yo.hav.t.han.i.you.homework.Dialogue ThreeDoctor: Well, what can we do for you today?Patient: Oh, I'm an infection in my gum, Doctor.Doctor: In your gum?Patient.U.here.I'v.som.tablet.and.er..don'.know.Doctor: _____8_____ Aye, the Sofradex is not doing very much for that, is it?Patient.I’v.neve.take.them.I’v.just..sto.takin.them.Doctor: Aye, I don't think they're doing very much to you.Patient: _____9_____ Doctor.Doctor.Aye.Patient: I’m just wondering if it’s my teeth or that it’s just my blood that’s doing it.Doctor..thin.i.migh.b.th.teeth.It’.b.wort.gettin.th.dentis.t.hav..loo.a.you.plate.Patient: _____10_____Doctor.Yes.yes.Kee.o.wit.thos.jus.now.Patient.Yes.Aye.tw.four.on.o.tw.fou.time..day.Doctor: Yes, one four times a day.Patient: Fine, yeah.A.It’.bee.paintin.m.al.night.B.Let’.hav..loo.an.se.wha.they’v.don.t.you.C.D..tak.thes.Sofrade.i.they'r.prescribe.here.Doctor?D.What’.wron.wit.me.Doctor?Part II Reading Comprehension (35minutes, 40 points)Directions.Ther.ar..passage.i.thi.part.Eac.o.th.passage.i.followe.b..question.o.unfinishe.stateme nts.Fo.eac.o.the.ther.ar..choice.marke.A.B..an.D.Choos.th.bes.on.an.mar.you.answe.o.th.ANSW E.SHEE.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.centre.Passage Onee.across.Bu.fo.. smal.countr.i.ha..surprisin.rang.o.climate.Peopl.wh.hav.neve.visite.England.o.wh.hav.visite.onl.on. par.o.it.ofte.mak..th.mistak.o.thinkin.tha.i.i..col.an.we.country.Excep.fo.th.summe.month.o.Jun.t. September.thi.i.probabl.tru.o.th.nort.o.Englan.an.th.Midlands.I.th.south.however.th.climat.i.muc. de.so ut.Perhap.th.warmes.par.o.th.countr.i.th.southwest.whic.consist.o.th.countie.o.Devo.an.Cornwall. Th.war.Gul.Strea.flow.acros.th.Nort.Atlanti.Ocea.fro.th.Gul.o.Mexic.an.make.th.coasta.region.o.th .southwes.quit.warm.Pal.trees.bambo.(竹)an.man.semi-tropica..亚热带..plant.gro.wel.i.th.southwes.o.England.Flower.an.vegetable.ripen(成熟.a.muc.a..mont.earlie.tha.thos.elsewhere.Farmer.i.th.are.obtai..highe.pric.fo.thei.vegetable.an. flower.becaus.the.ar.read.eartier.I.winte.ther.ma.b.severa.fee.o.sno.i.othe.part.o.Englan.bu.ther.w il.probabl.b.n.sno.a.al.i.th.southwest.Thi.ma.b.on.o.th.reason.wh.th.southwes.i.on.o.England’. mos.popula.holida.areas.11.Th.distanc.fro.th.centr.o.Englan.t.th.sout.coas.i.about__________.eseseses12.Englan.i..country__________.A.wit..col.an.we.climateB.wit..surprisin.climateC.wit..pleasan.climateD.wit..variet.o.climates13.Accordin.t.th.passage,__________.A.flower.an.vegetable.fro.Devo.ar.o.th.marke.on.mont.earlierB.farmer.i.th.southwes.gro.a.man.vegetable.an.flower.a.farmer.elsewhereC.peopl.i.th.southwes.hav.t.pa..highe.pric.fo.vegetable.an.flowersD.vegetable.i.Cornwal.ripe.a.muc.a..mont.earlie.tha.flower...14.I.th.nort.o.Englan.an.th.Midlands,__________.A.i.i.col.an.we.al.th.yea.roundB.th.climat.i.pleasan.a..wholeC.i.i.war.mos.o.th.tim.i..yearD.onl.th.summe.i.no.cold.o.wet15.I.winter.peopl.i.Devo.an.Cornwall__________.A.seldo.se.snowB.neve.se.an.snowC.ma.hav.severa.fee.o.snowD.ofte.se.snowPassage TwoHow can we get rid of garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs?Thes.ar.tw.importan.question.tha.man.peopl.ar.askin.today.Som.peopl.thin.tha.ma.migh.b.abl.t.sin.garbag.a.a.crier-g.source.an.a.th.sam.tim.i.ca.sav.t n.t.hol.garbage.Fo..lon.time.peopl.burie.garbag.o.dumpe.(倾倒n.i.scarce.Bu.mor.an.mor.garbag.i.produce.eac.year.However.garba e.Th.thing.i.garbag.d.no.loo.lik.coal.petroleum.o.natura.gas.bu.the.ar.chemical l.simila.t.thes.fossil(化石.garbag.a.a.energ.source.Burnin.garbag.i.no..ne.idea.Som.citie.i.Europ.an.th.Unite.State.hav.bee.burnin.garbag.fo.years.Th. e.t.mak.electricit.o.t. lio.metri.ton.o.th.citie.garbag.ea lio.barr el.o.oil..t.hel.m ee.ou.energ.needs.Thi.metho.coul.als.reduc.th.amoun.o.garbag.pilin.u.o.th.earth.16.Wha.tw.problem.ca.ma.solv.b.burnin.garbage?A.Th.shortag.o.energ.an.ai.pollution.n.t.hol.garbage.C.Ai.pollutio.an.th.shortag.o.fossi.fuel.n.t.hol.garbage.17.Whic.o.th.followin.i.no.th.resul.o.burnin.garbage?A.Th.garbag.burne.i.turne.int.fossi.fuels.e.t.boi.water.e.t.mak.electricity.e.t.hea.buildings.18.Accordin.t.th.passag.whic.o.th.followin.i.NO.true?lio.metri.ton.o.garbag.i.burne.i.som.powe.plant.i.Paris.Franc.eac.year.B.I..moder.society.mor.an.mor.garbag.i.produce.eac.year.in.garbag.i..goo.wa.t.solv.th.proble.o.energ.shortage..garbag.a.a.energ.source.19.Wha.i.th.author’.attitud.?A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.20.Th.bes.titl.fo.th.passag.ma.be__________.A.Garbag.an.th.EarthB.Fossi.Fue.an.Garbagen.an.GarbageD.Garbag.Energ.SourcePassage ThreeFir.ca.hel.peopl.i.man.ways.Bu.i.ca.b.ver.dangerous.Fir.ca.hea.water.war.houses.giv.ligh.an.cook.B u.fir.ca.bu.things.too.I.ca.bu.trees.houses.animal.o.people.Sometime.bi.fire.ca.bu.forests..fire.Bu.ther.ar.man.interestin.storie.abou.th.firs.tim..ma.o.. woma.starte..fire.On.stor.fro.Australi.tell.abou..ma.very.ver.lon.tim.ago.H.wen.u.t.th.su.b..rop.(绳子.an.brough.fir.down.Toda.peopl.kno.ho.t.mak..fir.wit.matche.(火柴..Childre.sometime.lik.t.pla.wit.them.Bu.matche.ca.b.ver.dangerous.On.matc.ca.bur..piec.o.pap e.an.the.i.migh.bur..house..smal.fir.ca.becom..bi.fir.ver.fast.Fir.kill.man.peopl.ever.year.S.yo.mus.b. carefu.wit.matches.Yo.shoul.als.lear.t.pu.ou.fires.Fire.nee.oxy-ge.(氧气).Withou.oxyge.the.wil.die.Cove..fir.wit.water.sand.o.sometime.wit.you.coat.Thi.keep.th.ai.awa. fro..fir.an.kill.it.B.carefu.wit.fire.an.i.wil.hel.you.B.careles.wit.fire.an.it.wil.bur.you..fire?.fire.B.Nobod.know.ho.t.mak..fire.C.I.i.a.Australia.wh.starte..fire..fire.22.Childre.mustn’.pla.wit.matche.because__________.A.matche.bu.paperB.i.isn’.interestingC.the.ca.b.dangerousD.the.ca.bu..house23.Whe.yo.ar.goin.t.pu.ou..fire.you__________.A.mus.b.carefulB.shoul.kee.ai.awa.fro.itC.mus.kno.i.i.dangerousD.shoul.cove.i.wit.water24.W.mus.b.carefu.wit.fire.o.it__________.A.wil.dieB.wil.war.ou.housesD.won’25.Whic.o.th.followin.i.th.mai.ide.o.thi.passage?A.Fir.ca.hel.peopl.i.man.ways.B.Fir.ca.b.bot.helpfu.an.dangerous.C.Fir.ca.bur.thing.an.people.D.W.mus.b.carefu.wit.matehes.Passage FourExtensiv.ne.studie.sugges.tha.th.worl.ha.mad.extraordinar.progres.i.reducin.povert.i.recen.decad es.Th.researc.suggest.tha.th.pac.o.economi.progres.ha.bee.rapi.an.continue.fo.decades.buil.o.th.f oundation.o.relativ.politica.stability.risin.trade.an.economi.liberalization.自由化.afte.tw.worl.wars.On.ne.study.publishe.recentl.b.th.Institut.fo.Internationa.Economic.i.Washin gton.fin.tha.th.proportio.o.th.6..billio.peopl.i.th.worl.wh.liv.o.$..da.o.les.shran.fro.6.percen.i.195.t.3.percen.i.195.an.1.percen.i.1999.B.som.othe.measures.th.progres.ha.bee.mor.modest.Still.econ omist.agre.tha.povert.ha.plunge.i.ke.nation.suc.a.Indi.an.especiall.China.thanks.t.slowin.populati o.growt.a.wel.a.economi.freedom."Thi.i..hug.succes.fo.th.worl.a...whole,.say.Harvar.Universit.eco nomis.Richar.Cooper."W.ar.doin.somethin.right."e.a.th.Worl.Ban.i.abou.t.ope.it.annua.meetin.i.Washington--a.e-ven.tha.ha.bee.troubl e.i.recen.year.b.protest.tha.th.Ban.an.it.siste.Institution.th.Internationa.Monetar.Fund(IMF国际货币组织).hav.don.to.littl.fo.th.world’.poor.Th.ne.economi.researc.wil.no.pu.a.en.t.that.dispute.Vas.po pulation.remai.poor.an.man.stil.questio.th.wisdo.o.Worl.Ban.policies.Nonetheless.th.researc.findi ng.ar.helpful.to understand what policies, should be followed by those institutions and hundreds of other development groups working very hard to hasten the pace of world economic progress, if dramatic gains are under way, the present policies-calling for open markets, free business activities, and tight monetary control are working and correct.Bu.critic.o.IM.an.Worl.Ban.policie.maintai.tha.suc.economi.succes.storie.a.Ja-pan.China.Sout .Kore.an.Singapor.ar.roote.i.mor.tha.jus."free.markets.Thes.nation.hav.manage.t.gro.rapidly.an.th ereb.reduc.poverty.b.limitin.import.whe.thei.domes-ti.industrie.wer.young.pushin.export.t.ric.nat ions.an.puttin.control.o.purel.intema-tiona.financia.flows.Th.hav.bee.ope.t.foreign-owne.factorie. bu.hav.ofte.insiste.tha.thos.investor.shar.th.knowledg.an.skil.o.moder.technologies.26.Th.wor."plunged.i.th.firs.paragrap.means__________.A.decreasedB.climbedC.increasedD.droppe.int.water27.Fro.th.passage.w.lear.that__________.A.Worl.Ban.ha.don.nothin.t.hel.th.poo.i.th.worldB.IM.onl.help.th.ric.i.th.worldC.Worl.Ban.control.al.th.bank.i.th.worldD.Ther.ar.som.demonstration.agains.Worl.Ban.i.recen.years28.Accordin.t.thi.passage.i._________rges.numbe.o.poo.people.A.1999B.1955C.1950D.1990.countrie.gre.ver.fas.becaus.o.th.followin.measure.E XCEPT__________.A.encouragin.exportB.openin.u.t.foreig.investmentsC.limitin.internationa.financia.flowsD.controllin.import30.Th.bes.titl.fo.thi.passag.migh.be__________.A.China’.Contributio.t.th.Reductio.o.Povert.i.th.WorldB.Worl.Bank’.Extraordinar.Progres.i.Recen.DecadesC.India’.Leadin.Rol.i.Reducin.Globa.PovertyD.Globa.Progres.i.Reducin.PovertyPart III Vocabulary and Structure (10minutes, 10 points)Directions.I.thi.par.ther.ar.2.incomplet.sentences.Fo.eac.sentenc.ther.ar.fou.choice.marke.A.B.. plete.th.sentence.The.mar.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.ANS WE.SHEE.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.centre.31.Th.famou.nove.i.sai._________.int.Chinese.A.t.hav.translatedB.t.b.translateC.t.hav.bee.translatedD.t.translate32.That’.th.reaso._________.An.coul.no.d.he.par.o.th.job.A.thatB.ofC.becauseD.why33.Consumer.shoul.d._________plai.abou.th.poo.qualit.o.goods.A.muc.lessB.som.moreC.fa.lessD.fa.more34.I.i.necessar.tha.w._________man.o.Englis.a.college.A.mustB.hav.toC.shouldD.ough.to35.Th.nois.wa.s.__________tha.onl.thos.wit.excellen.hearin.wer.awar.o.it.A.dimB.softC.faintD.gentle36.I.h.refuse.t._________.m.plan..ca.probabl.fin.someon.mor.cooperative.A.pu.u.withB.fal.i.withC.d.awa.withD.ge.alon.with37.He.skir.ha.bee.s._________.i.packin.tha.sh.ha.t.iro.i.befor.goin.out.A.fadedB.tornC.dirtyD.crushed38.Eve.i.the.ar.o.sale.thes.refrigerator.ar.equa.i.pric.to.i.no.mor.expensiv.tha.._______.a.th.othe.st ore.A.anyoneB.th.othersC.thatD.th.ones39.Thes.plasti.flower.loo.s._________.tha.man.peopl.thin.the.ar.real.A.beautifulB.naturalC.artificialD.similar40.Th.mos.importan._________.o.hi.speec.wa.tha.w.shoul.al.wor.whole-heartedl.fo.th.people."A.elementB.spotC.senseD.point41.I.ha.alway.bee.th._________.o.ou.fir.t.encourag.worker.t.tak.par.i.socia.activities.A.planB.campaignC.procedureD.policy42..remembe.he.fac.bu..canno._________.wher..me.her.A.recallB.remindC.rememberD.remark43.I.i.difficul.fo.u.t.explai.phenomen.tha.w.hav.littl.o._________.direc.knowledge.A.n.anyB.noC.noneD.nothingpletel.ne.situatio.i.likel.t._________.whe.th.schoo.leavin.ag.i.raise.t.16.A.arouseB.riseC.ariseD, abide45.Th.illnes.fro.whic.Mar.i.sufferin.ha.no.bee._________.a.hepatiti.(肝火).A.diagnosedB.determinedC.deducedunc.rectificatio.campaign.a.regular___________________.t.bea.th.masses.vie ws.A.interactionB.intervalsC.interruptionsD.interpretation47.th.traffi.jam.w.woul.hav.caugh.ou.train.A.Bu.forB.Becaus.ofC.B.mean.ofD.Du.to48.Vitamin.d.no.provid.energy.no.d.the.construc.or-buil.an.par.o.th.body.The.ar.neede.fo.______ ___.food.int.energ.an.bod.maintenance.A.transformingB.transferringC.alteringD.shifting49.Ther.wer.man.peopl.presen.an.h.appeare.onl.fo..fe.seconds.s..onl.caugh.a_________.o.him.A.glanceC.lookD.sight50.Anyon.breakin.th.role.wil.b.aske.t.leave__________.A.a.th.spotB.o.th.spotC.fo.th.spotD.i.th.spotPart IV Cloze (10minutes, 10 points)Directions.Ther.ar.1.blank.i.th.followin.passage.an.fo.eac.blan.ther.ar..choice.marke.A.B..an..a.t h.en.o.th.passage.Yo.shoul.choos.ON.answe.tha.bes.fit.int.th.passage.The.mar.th.correspondin. lette.o.th.ANSWE.SHEE.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.centre.e.i.man.forms.mos.countrie.hav..styl.o.thei.own.A.th.tur.o.th.centur.whe.jaz.wa.born.A meric.ha.n.prominen..5..o.it.own.N.on.know.exactl.whe.jaz.wa..5...o.b.whom.Bu.i.bega.t.b.hear.i. th.earl.1900s.Jaz.i.America’.contributio.t.popula.music.I.contras.t.classica.musi.whic.follow.for ma.Europea.traditions.jaz.i.spontaneou.an.fre.i.form.I.bubble.wit.energy..5..th.moods.interests.a n.emotion.o.th.people.I.th.1920.jaz.sounde.lik.America.an..5..i.doe.today.Th..5..o.thi.musi.ar.a.int erestin.a.th.musi.itself.America.negroes.o.blacks.a.the.ar.calle.today.wer.th.jaz..5..The.wer.brough .t.Souther.State.a.slaves.The.wer.sol.t.plantatio.owner.an.force.t.wor.lon.hours.Whe..Negr.die.hi.friend.an.relative..5.. .processio.t.carr.th.bod.t.th.cemetery.I.Ne.Orleans..ban.ofte.accompanie.th..5..O.th.wa.t.th.ceme ter.th.ban.playe.slow.solem.musi.suite.t.th.occasion.Bu.o.th.wa.hom.th.moo.changed.Spirit.lifted. Deat.ha.remove.on.o.thei..5...bu.th.livin.wer.gla.t.believe.Th.ban.playe.happ.music.improvisin..即兴演出.o.bot.th.harmon.an.th.melod.o.th.tune..6..a.th.funeral.Thi.musi.mad.everyon.wan.t.dance.I.w a.a.earl.for.o.jazz.51.A.musicB.songC.melodyD.style52.A.discoveredB.actedC.inventedD.designed53.A.expressingB.explainingC.exposingD.illustrating54.A.asB.soC.eitherD.neither55.A.originsB.originalsC.discoveriesD.resources56.A.playersB.followersC.fansD.pioneers57.A.demonstratedposedC.hostedD.formed58.A.demonstrationB.processionC.bodyD.march59.A.numberB.membersC.bodyD.relations60.A.whistledB.sungC.presentedD.showedPaper Two (55minutes, 30points)Part V Translation (25minutes, 15 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.catio.enable.them.a.globa.citizens.t.res munities.Th.t eacher.o.toda.an.tomorro.nee.th.skills.knowledg.an.suppor.tha.wil.enabl.the.t.mee.th.divers.lear nin.need.o.ever.gir.an.boy.W.mus.remembe.tha.teacher.ar.a.investmen.fo.th.future.Th.internation catio.worldwide.an.esp eciall.i.thos.countrie.wher.th.highes.numbe.o.out-of-schoo.childre.exists.Part VI Writing (30minutes, 15 points)positio.o.th.topi.".Frien.t.Remember”. postio.o.th.outlin.give.i.Chines.below:1.简要地简介你旳一位朋友;2.你怀念他/她旳原因。

14成考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A) 5:00 pmB) 6:00 pmC) 7:00 pmD) 8:00 pm[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of educationB) The benefits of technologyC) The impact of climate changeD) The role of community service[答案] C二、词汇与语法（共30分）3. The word "innovative" is most similar in meaning to which of the following?A) TraditionalB) ConservativeC) CreativeD) Predictable[答案] C4. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.Despite the heavy rain, they managed to reach thedestination on time.A) DespiteB) BecauseC) SinceD) Although[答案] A三、阅读理解（共30分）5. Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage: [A short passage about environmental protection] Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of protecting the environment.B) The causes of environmental pollution.C) The effects of climate change.D) The solutions to environmental problems.[答案] A6. Choose the best title for the passage.A) The Future of Our PlanetB) The Need for Environmental ActionC) The Impact of Human ActivitiesD) The Role of Technology in Conservation[答案] B四、完形填空（共10分）7. Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word or phrase.[A short passage with several blanks]Example: The project was a success, largely due to the__________ (effort/efforts) of the team.[答案] efforts五、翻译（共10分）8. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese. The company has decided to invest in renewable energy sources.[答案] 该公司已决定投资可再生能源。

[模拟] 成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟4Part ⅠDialogue Communication Directions: In this section, you will read 15 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A ,B , C and D．Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第1题：Pupil: I apologize for being late this morning. My alarm clock didn't ring.Teacher: ______A.That's all right. These things often happen.B.Would you please forgive me? I never accept any apologies at all.C.Thank you. You're really too kind apologizing to me.D.Never mind. You don't have to be so polite.参考答案：A答案解析：第2题：Mary: Hello, John. How are you feeling now? Somebody said you had been sick.John: ______A.Hello, Mary. They must have had me confused with my brother, George. He has been sick all week. I have never felt better in my life.B.Hello, Mary. Who's sick? How can I be sick? I'm as strong as a horse. They must have gone mad.C.Hello, Mary. How are you?D.Hello, Mary. I'm quite happy. My wife has fallen ill. And, how about you?参考答案：A答案解析：第3题：Speaker A: May I have an inquiry ( 咨询), please?Speaker B: ______A.Never mind. You can ask whatever you want.B.I'd like to know what inquiry it is.C.I' m sorry. I know little about it.D.Yes, of course. So far as I know.参考答案：D答案解析：第4题：M: That's the worst painting I've ever seen.W: ______A.Never mind. Let's continue to look at it.e on. It's not that bad.C.No, it is not the worst painting.D.Yes. It looks the worst.参考答案：B答案解析：第5题：Speaker A: I heard Joe say something terrible to youyesterday.Speaker B: ______A.But, you know, I wish you could pardon me.B.But, you know, every coin has two sides.C.Yes, I have never been angrier in my life.D.But I don't mind that Joe says something terrible to you.参考答案：C答案解析：第6题：Cindy: ______Rose: No, what happened? Cindy: They let him go as he is suspected to be cheating.A.Did you know John?B.Did you like John?C.Did you hate John?D.Did you hear about John?参考答案：D答案解析：第7题：Speaker A: Hello, May I speak to Mr. Smith?Speaker B: ______A.Yes, I am Mr. Smith.B.No, he is not in the office right now.C.Speaking!D.He is not here. Can I speak for him?参考答案：C答案解析：第8题：Speaker A: I'd like to fix an appointment with the personal manager. Will nine tomorrow morning be all right?Speaker B: ______A.No. It's impossible. He'll be busy tomorrow.B.I've told you he'll be busy. Why do you come again?C.I'm afraid not. He's got a rather full day tomorrow.D.He'll be free the whole day tomorrow.参考答案：C答案解析：第9题：Salesman: ______Customer: Yes. What size is that green T-shirt?A.Do you want to buy anything?B.Excuse me, what are you doing?C.Are you just looking around?D.Anything I can do for you?参考答案：D答案解析：第10题：Speaker A: Hi, John. Nice to meet you again. How is your project going?Speaker B: ______A.How do you do? My project has gone well.B.Nice to meet you, too. My project has gone well as we expected.C.Hi, Mike. My project has gone well.D.I'm glad to meet you. My project is really a difficult one.参考答案：B答案解析：第11题：Speaker A: So far as I can see, it is the fault on the thirdparty.Speaker B: ______A.I don't agree with the third party.B.Yes. I can't agree more.C.I think you are not meeting that.D.I can go along with you.参考答案：B答案解析：第12题：W: Boy, how quickly technology changes! So many people have a computer in their home nowadays.M: ______puters? There are so many computers in the office.B.Yes, I know. I feel so behind the time.C.But I know a lot of computers.D.Yes, I know. Without computer, there would be no Internet.参考答案：B答案解析：第13题：Speaker A: Mind if I call you Albert?Speaker B: ______A.Yes, just call me Al.B.Yes, you may do that.C.Of course not. But just plain "Al" will do.D.OK. Everyone does.参考答案：C答案解析：第14题：W: What is your general price range (范围) ?M: ______A.We are looking for a three-bed-room home on the east side of the town.B.I think it would be hard to find something in that range.C.We're hoping to find something under $200.D.The range is about $200 or so.参考答案：D答案解析：第15题：Speaker A: I'd like to book a ticket for next Monday morning to New York.Speaker B:A.What can I do for you?B.What's the matter?C.At your service.D.Just a second, please.参考答案：D答案解析：Part ⅠReading Comprehension Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity. Her special area is called, public interest law".Many other lawyers represent only clients who can pay high fees.(76) All lawyers have had expensive and highly specialized training , and they work long, difficult hours for the money they earn. But what happens to people who need legal help and cannot afford to pay these lawyers' fees?Public interest lawyers fill this need. Lisa, like other public interest lawyers, earns a salary much below what some lawyers can earn. Because she is willing to take less money, her clients need the help, even if they can pay nothing at all.Some clients need legal help because stores have cheated them with faulty merchandise. Others are in unsafe apartments, or are threatened with eviction (驱逐,赶出) and have no place to go to. Their cases are called "civil" cases. Still others are accused of criminal acts, and seeking those public interest lawyers who handle "criminal" cases. (77) These are just a few of the many situations in which men and women who are public interest lawyers serve to extend .justice throughout our society.第16题：A person who needs and uses legal help is called a ______wyerB.clientC.tenantD.case worker参考答案：B答案解析：单词辨析题。

北京成人本科学位英语模拟试卷14(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 2. Reading Comprehension 3. V ocabulary and Structure 4. Identification 5. Cloze 6. TranslationPart I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.A little girl was given so many picture books on her seventh birthday that her father thought she should give one or two of her new books to a little neighbor boy named Robert. (76) Now, taking books, or anything else, from a little girl is like taking candy from a baby. but the father of the little girl had his way and Robert got two of her books. “After all, that leaves you with nine,” said the father, who was a philosopher and a child psychologist(心理学家), and couldn’t shut his big stupid mouth on the subject. A few weeks later, the father went to his library to look up “father” in the Oxford English Dictionary, to feast his eyes on(一饱眼福) the praise of fatherhood through the centuries, but hc couldn’t find volume F-G and then he discovered that three others were missing, too: A-B, L-M, V-Z. He began to search his household, and learned what had happened to the four missing volumes. “A man came to the door this morning,” said the little daughter, “and he didn’t know how to get from here to Torrington, or from Torrington to Winsted, and he was a nice man, much nicer than Robert, and so I gave him four of your books. After all, there are thirteen volumes in the Oxford English Dictionary, and that leaves you with nine.”1．How does the writer feel about taking picture books from a little girl?A．This sort of thing is quite common.B．It makes no difference to a child.C．It’s nothing to be surprised at.D．It may hurt the girl’s feelings.正确答案：D解析：推理题。

成人本科英语考试试题及答案解析(十四)一、Reading Comprehension（共15小题,共30.0分）There are serval passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第1题The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun, but the man with the portable computer in business class. In the last 15 years, pilots have reported well over 100 incidents that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference. The source of this interference remains unconfirmed, but increasingly, experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic devices such as portable computers, radio and cassette players and mobile telephones.RTCA, an organization which advises the aviation (航空) industry, has recommended that all airlines ban(禁止)such devices from being used during "critical" stages of flight particularly take- off and landing. Some experts have gone further, calling for a total ban during all flights.(76) Currently, rules on using these devices are left up to individual airlines. And although some airlines prohibit passengers from using such equipment during take- off and landing, most are reluctant to enforce a total ban, given that many passengers want to work during flights.The difficulty is predicting how electromagnetic riel& might affect all aircraft's computers. (77)Experts know that portable devices emit radiation which affects those wavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication. But, because they have not been able to reproduce these effects in a laboratory, they have no way of knowing whether the interference might be dangerous or not.The fact that aircraft may be vulnerable(易受损的)to interference raises the risk that terrorists may use radio systems in order to damage navigation equipment. (78) As worrying, though, is the passenger who can't hear the instructions to turn off his radio because the music's too loud.The main idea of this passage is ______.A a new rule for all airlinesB the defects of electronic devicesC a possible cause of aircraft crashesD effective safety measures for air flight【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：2.0分【答案解析】[分析] 本题问及全篇的主旨。

2024成人教育学士学位英语考试试题2024 Adult Education Bachelor's Degree English Exam QuestionsSection 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below:The benefits of lifelong learning are numerous. Not only does it allow individuals to pursue personal interests and develop new skills, but it also keeps the mind active and engaged. Studies have shown that continuing education can lead to improved job performance and career advancement. Furthermore, lifelong learners tend to have higher levels of self-confidence and a greater sense of fulfillment in life.1. What are some benefits of lifelong learning mentioned in the passage?2. How can continuing education improve job performance according to the passage?3. What are some personal advantages of being a lifelong learner as mentioned in the passage?Section 2: Vocabulary and GrammarChoose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence:4. I ________ some Spanish before I went on vacation to Mexico.A. learnedB. have learnedC. will learnD. had learned5. The teacher asked the students to ________ for the upcoming exam.A. studyingB. studyC. to studyD. studied6. ________ you interested in taking a photography class next semester?A. AreB. IsC. AmD. BeSection 3: WritingWrite an essay (300-350 words) on the following topic:"The Importance of Adult Education in Today's Society"In your essay, discuss the role of adult education in empowering individuals, enhancing career prospects, and promoting lifelong learning. You may also include personal experiences or examples to support your arguments.Section 4: SpeakingIn this section, you will be given a topic to discuss for 2-3 minutes. The topic will be related to adult education, lifelong learning, or personal development. You will be assessed on your fluency, coherence, vocabulary, and pronunciation.Good luck on your exam!。

广东省成人本科学位英语模拟试卷14(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Dialogue Communication 2. Reading Comprehension 3. V ocabulary and Structure 5. Cloze 7. WritingDialogue Communication1．Speaker A: Can I get you something to drink? Speaker B: ______A．No, I’m not thirsty.B．I don’t care for a drink.C．What drink have you got?D．I’ m fine. Thanks anyway.正确答案：D解析：本题考查日常对话的场景。

说话人A问说话人B需不需要给他拿点喝的。

对于这样的询问，应给予肯定或否定的回答，并表示感谢。

选项A(不，我不渴)回答形式是对的，但过于直接而没有表示感谢，不礼貌。

选项B(我不想喝)也不礼貌。

选项C(你有什么饮料?)是特殊疑问句，不是对原句疑问句的回答。

选项D(我不渴，谢谢)既回答了别人的询问，又礼貌地表示感谢，故本题选D。

2．James: Phil has decided to quit smoking. Kim: Again?______A．It’ s a difficult decision to make.B．Cigarettes-addiction is dangerous.C．He’ s a cigarette addict.D．I wonder how long it will last this time.正确答案：D解析：本题考查日常对话的场景。

对话首句詹姆斯说菲尔已决定戒烟，而根据凯姆说的“又一次?”可知，菲尔之前戒过烟，但都没有成功，所以凯姆不太相信这次能成功。

选项A(这是一个艰难的决定)、选项B(吸烟上瘾很危险)和选项C(他是个吸烟上瘾的人)都不符合凯姆的不相信的语气。