成人学士学位英语考试)答案仅供参考-电气

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2016。

05.07阅读理解：语法选择题：16. “Can your brother and sister understand the English teacher?”“No, ____ of them can。

“A。

Not either B。

not one C. neither D. no one17。

Someday in the future they are bound to ____ for the crimes they have committed today。

A。

pay B。

cost C. catch D。

spend18。

a true friend is one who offers you a helping hand when you are ______.A. in orderB. in public C。

in time D. in trouble19. Young boys and girls stood on _____ sides of the street to welcome the president from Africa.A. everyB. each C。

both D。

all20. Last night a big fire _____ in the suburbs of the town, causing huge losses to the area.A. broke downB. came downC. broke outD. came out21。

Customers: Waiter， a table for two， please。

Waiter： Yes， sir. There's one but it's close to the door. Customer: ____. We’ll take it。

2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试题及答案指导一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.What is the pronunciation of the word “definitely”?A. Jǐn dì què yǒuB. Jǐn dì què yǒu lǐC. Jǐn dì què yǒu yǔD. Jǐn dì què yǒu yúAnswer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of the word “definitely” is Jǐn dì què yǒu.2.What is the pronunciation of the word “individual”?A. Jiě jí nǚ rénB. Jiě jí nǚ rén lǐC. Jiě jí nǚ rén yǔD. Jiě jí nǚ rén yúAnswer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of the word “individual” is Jiě jí nǚ rén.3、根据音标 [ˈælmə]，下列哪一项是单词“alm” 的正确发音？A)[ˈælm] B) [ˈɑːlm] C) [ˈælmər] D) [ˈəlmɪ]答案A) [ˈælm]解析：首先，我们必须检查音标 [ˈælmə]。

这个音标表示了一个元音和两个辅音字母的组合。

我们可以看到，第一个和最后一个音标都是元音[æ]，它位于辅音 [m] 的中间。

所以，正确的发音应该是[ælm] 或[ælmər]，因为 [ər] 通常用来表示单词结尾时的清晰度或者加强单词的重音。

参考答案一、阅读1B 2D 3D 4C 5D 6D 7B 8A 9C 10B 11D 12C 13D 14C 15B二、词汇语法16C 17A 18C 19C 20D 21 C 22 D 23B 24 A 25B 26A 27A 28C 29D 30D31D 32C 33D 34B 35D 36B 37C 38C 39C 40B 41B 42D 43C 44A 45B三、挑错46D 47D 48C 49B 50B 51D 52B 53C 54A 55A四、完形56D 57C 58B 59C 60D 61C 62B 63D 64A 65D 66B 67A 68B 69D 70C 71A 72D 73C 74C 75D五、翻译76. 印度能源官员已经在寻找一些可以使用更少的进口石油来生产能源的方法。

77. 钟表是由齿轮来驱动的。

汽车和这种印度科学家发明的发电设备也是一样的。

78. 当讨论工作场所吸烟的问题时，也许最重要的问题是，吸烟对吸烟者和不吸烟者的健康造成的危害。

79. 现在美国研究者认为马上就可以发明出来一种药丸，能够帮助人们忘记坏的记忆。

80. 迄今为止，研究已经显示，能够被减少的只是记忆的情感影响，而不是记忆被删除。

81. What I want to say is that it is meaningful for the young to be volunteer in the Olympic Games.82. In short, everybody should take responsibility for their actions.83. I am determined to catch up other classmates in study in a month.84. In my view, it is very difficult for them to hide the truth.85. The manager keeps silence till the conference end。

东北电力成人学位英语考试真题及答案Northeast Electric Power Adult Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersPart 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions.Climate Change and Its Impact on Energy ProductionClimate change is a pressing issue that is affecting energy production around the world. As global temperatures rise, the demand for energy to power air conditioning units and other cooling devices increases. This puts a strain on energy production facilities, leading to potential blackouts and brownouts in some areas.In addition, the increase in extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and heatwaves, can damage energy infrastructure, causing disruptions in power supply. This not only affects the daily lives of individuals but also hinders economic growth and development.Furthermore, the transition to renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, is crucial in mitigating the effectsof climate change. However, integrating these sources into the existing energy grid poses challenges, as they are often intermittent and dependent on weather conditions.It is essential for governments and energy producers to work together to address the impact of climate change on energy production. By investing in resilient infrastructure and promoting energy efficiency, we can ensure a sustainable and reliable energy supply for future generations.Questions:1. What is the main cause of the strain on energy production facilities?A. Extreme weather eventsB. Global temperatures risingC. Transition to renewable energy sources2. Why is the transition to renewable energy sources important in addressing climate change?A. They are less expensive than traditional energy sourcesB. They produce fewer greenhouse gas emissionsC. They are more reliable than fossil fuels3. How can governments and energy producers address the impact of climate change on energy production?A. By investing in resilient infrastructure and promoting energy efficiencyB. By increasing energy consumptionC. By ignoring the issue and hoping for the bestAnswers:1. B. Global temperatures rising2. B. They produce fewer greenhouse gas emissions3. A. By investing in resilient infrastructure and promoting energy efficiencyPart 2: WritingWrite an essay on the following topic:The Role of Nuclear Energy in the Future of Energy ProductionIn recent years, there has been a growing discussion about the role of nuclear energy in the future of energy production. While nuclear power plants have the potential to generate large amounts of electricity with minimal greenhouse gas emissions,they also come with risks such as meltdowns and nuclear waste disposal.Supporters of nuclear energy argue that it is a reliable and low-carbon source of electricity that can help reduce reliance on fossil fuels. They suggest that with advancements in technology, the safety and efficiency of nuclear power plants can be improved.On the other hand, opponents of nuclear energy point to the dangers associated with nuclear accidents and the long-term environmental impact of radioactive waste. They argue that investing in renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, is a safer and more sustainable alternative.In my opinion, nuclear energy can play a significant role in the future of energy production, but it must be approached with caution. Governments and energy producers must prioritize safety measures and invest in research and development to address the challenges associated with nuclear power.Overall, a diversified energy mix that includes nuclear, renewables, and energy efficiency measures is key to ensuring a sustainable and reliable energy supply for future generations.Part 3: Listening ComprehensionListen to the passage and answer the questions.Passage:"Good morning, everyone. Today, we will be discussing the latest developments in renewable energy technology. As you know, solar and wind power have become increasingly popular as sources of clean energy. In addition, advancements in battery storage technology have made it possible to store excess energy generated by renewables for later use. This can help address the issue of intermittency and improve the reliability of renewable energy sources."Questions:1. What will be discussed in today's lecture?A. Climate changeB. Renewable energy technologyC. Nuclear energy2. What has made it possible to store excess energy generated by renewables?A. Advancements in battery storage technologyB. Nuclear power plantsC. Fossil fuelsAnswers:1. B. Renewable energy technology2. A. Advancements in battery storage technology---This mock exam is designed to help you prepare for the Northeast Electric Power Adult Degree English Exam. Good luck with your studies and exam preparation!。

电大学士学位英语考试真题1、13．________ it rains heavily outside, Lily wants to meet her children at once. [单选题]* A．IfB．Although (正确答案)C．WhenD．Because.2、66．—How much meat do you want?—________．[单选题] *A．Sorry, there isn't anyB．I can't give you anyC．Half a kilo, please(正确答案)D．Twelve yuan a kilo3、I_____you that I had made the right decision. [单选题] *A.ensuredB.insuredC.assured(正确答案)D.for sure4、( ) No matter _____ hard it may be, I will carry it out. [单选题] *A whatB whateverC how(正确答案)D however5、I haven’t met him _____ the last committee meeting. [单选题] *A. forB. since(正确答案)C. atD. before6、I am so excited to receive a _______ from my husband on my birthday. [单选题] *A. present(正确答案)B. percentC. parentD. peace7、What he said sounds _______. [单选题] *A. pleasantlyC. friendly(正确答案)D. wonderfully8、We had a(an)_____with him about this problem last night. [单选题] *A.explanationB.impressionC.exhibitionD.discussion(正确答案)9、100．The bus can ______ you to the Great Wall. [单选题] *A．leaveB．take(正确答案)C．changeD．spend10、44．—Hi, Lucy. You ________ very beautiful in the new dress today.—Thank you very much. [单选题] *A．look(正确答案)B．watchC．look at11、83．The school is? ? ? ? ? ? ?the hospital. [单选题] *A．withB．intoC．ontoD．opposite(正确答案)12、Could you tell me _____ to fly from Chicago to New York? [单选题] *A.it costs how muchB. how much does it costC. how much costs itD.how much it costs(正确答案)13、--Shall we have a swim?--Yes, let’s _______ it at 9:00 next Sunday. [单选题] *A. putB. meetC. setD. make(正确答案)14、--How is your friend coming?--I’m not sure. He _______ drive here. [单选题] *A. may(正确答案)B. canC. mustD. will15、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?--I like potatoes best. [单选题] *A. fruitB. vegetable(正确答案)C. drinkD. meat16、Mrs. Green has given us some _______ on how to study English well. [单选题] *A. practiceB. newsC. messagesD. suggestions(正确答案)17、The little boy saved his money ______ he could buy his mother a gift on Mother’s Day.（）[单选题] *A. butC. in order toD. so that(正确答案)18、73．The moonlight goes ____ the window and makes the room bright. [单选题] *A．acrossB．through(正确答案)C．overD．in19、Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot. [单选题] *A. becauseB. soC. but(正确答案)D. unless20、I should like to rent a house which is modern, comfortable and _____, in a quiet neighborhood. [单选题] *A.in allB. after allC. above all(正确答案)21、The paper gives a detailed（）of how to create human embryos (胚胎)by cloning. [单选题] *A. intentionB. description(正确答案)C. affectionD. effort22、--What’s the weather like today?--It’s _______. [单选题] *A. rainB. windy(正确答案)C. sunD. wind23、-----How can I apply for an online course?------Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. [单选题] *A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see(正确答案)24、2．I think Game of Thrones is ________ TV series of the year. [单选题] * A．excitingB．more excitingC．most excitingD．the most exciting (正确答案)25、The Titanic is a nice film. I _______ it twice. [单选题] *A. sawB. seeC. have seen(正确答案)D. have saw26、There are about eight ______ students in my school.（）[单选题] *A. hundred(正确答案)B. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of27、A?pen _______ writing. [单选题] *A. is used toB. used toC. is used for(正确答案)D. used for28、I repeated my question several times. [单选题] *A. 到达B. 惊奇C. 重复(正确答案)D. 返回29、What’s your _______ for the coming new year? [单选题] *A. playB. plantC. plan(正确答案)D. plans30、Jane and Tom _______ my friends. [单选题] *A. amB. isC. are(正确答案)D. was。

一、完成对话(1-10)1.J une: Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?Judy: .A.I don't believeB.I don't believe itC.I believe not soD.I believe not[答案]D【精析】表达“我相信不会……”时，not 不能提前，如"I am afraid not"，因而排除选项 A、B，选项 C 中的"so"多余，因此只能选 D。

2.R ob: How could you say that?Bert: , I didn't mean to hurt you.A.That's all rightB.I won't regretC.I'm really sorryD.Excuse me[答案]C【精析】回答中说：“我原不想伤害你。

”说明前面一句应该是表达抱歉的用语，因而选择C。

而选项A(没关系)用于回答别人的道歉或感谢;选项D 用于打扰别人时。

3.Jimmy: May I speak to John?Tony: John! You are wanted on the telephone.A.I am Mary.B.My name is Mary.C.Do you know Mary?D.This is Mary speaking.[答案]D【精析】电话用语。

在电话中介绍自己时，不用"I am"或"my name is"，而用"this is…"，故选 D。

4.H elen: Sir, I didn't quite hear you.David: I said that nobody but one had got a full mark in the tests.A.May I ask you a question?B.I am sorry,C.I beg your Pardon,D.I must say "no" to you,[答案]C【精析】"I didn’t quite hear you."意为：“我没有听清楚你说的话。

成人学位英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The weather in the south is generally ________ than that in the north.A. warmerB. colderC. wetterD. drier答案：A2. She ________ to the meeting this afternoon.A. didn't goB. doesn't goC. won't goD. hasn't gone答案：C3. He ________ his car and bought a new one last month.A. soldB. sellsC. was sellingD. has sold答案：A4. ________ the meeting room, we found the lights were on.A. To enterB. EnteringC. Having enteredD. After entering答案：B5. The company has ________ a new policy to improve employee satisfaction.A. introducedB. introduced toC. introduced withD. introduced by答案：A6. ________ the problem, we need more information.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Having solved答案：A7. She is ________ her sister in height.A. as tall asB. taller thanC. not as tall asD. not so tall as答案：A8. The book is ________ interesting ________ I can't put it down.A. so... thatB. such... thatC. too... toD. very... to9. He ________ his hometown for ten years.A. has leftB. leftC. has been away fromD. has gone to答案：C10. ________ the book, he turned on the TV.A. Having finishedB. FinishingC. To finishD. Finished答案：A二、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）Passage 1In recent years, the use of mobile phones has increased dramatically. This has led to a rise in the number of people who suffer from "nomophobia," or the fear of being without a mobile phone. According to a study, nearly 60% of mobile phone users experience symptoms of nomophobia, which include anxiety, restlessness, and a constant need to check their phones.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The rise of mobile phone usageB. The fear of being without a mobile phoneC. The symptoms of nomophobiaD. The percentage of people with nomophobia2. What percentage of mobile phone users experience nomophobia?A. 10%B. 30%C. 50%D. 60%答案：DPassage 2Many people believe that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It is said that eating a good breakfast can improve concentration and energy levels throughout the day. However, some researchers argue that the type of breakfast is more important than the fact of eating breakfast itself. They suggest that a balanced breakfast with a mix of proteins, carbohydrates, and healthy fats is key to starting the day on the right foot.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.B. The type of breakfast is more important than eating breakfast.C. Eating breakfast can improve concentration and energy.D. A balanced breakfast is key to starting the day right.答案：D2. What does the passage suggest about breakfast?A. It is not important.B. It should be skipped.C. It should be balanced.D. It should be skipped if not balanced.答案：C三、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）One day, a poor farmer was working in his field. He found a bag full of gold coins. Excited, he took the bag home and showed it to his wife. They decided to 1 the money to their children. The next day, the farmer went to the 2 to buy some land. On his way, he saw a 3 man lying on the side of the road. The man was very weak and asked the farmer for some food. The farmer 4 him some bread and water. The man thanked him and said, "You have a kind heart. I will give you a magic seed. Plant it, and it will grow into a 5 tree that will bring you good luck."1. A. saveB. spendC. investD. donate答案：C2. A. bankB. storeC. marketD. farm答案：A3. A. oldB. youngC. sickD. healthy答案：C4. A. refusedB. ignoredC. helped。

2024成人教育学士学位英语考试试题2024 Bachelor's Degree in Adult Education English ExamSection A: Reading Comprehension1. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:Adult education plays a crucial role in empowering individuals to acquire new skills, expand their knowledge, and advance their careers. Many adults choose to pursue a bachelor's degree in adult education to enhance their teaching abilities or to transition into a new career in the field of education.Questions:- Why do many adults choose to pursue a bachelor's degree in adult education?- How does adult education empower individuals?2. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:Online learning has become increasingly popular in adult education as it offers flexibility and convenience for busy working adults. Virtual classrooms allow students to accesscourse materials and interact with instructors and peers from anywhere in the world.Questions:- What are the benefits of online learning for busy working adults?- How does online learning enhance accessibility to education?Section B: Vocabulary and Grammar3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the given options:a. The ______ of adult education programs has been steadily increasing over the past decade.1. a. popularity2. b. popularity's3. c. popularities4. d. popularb. Online courses provide students with the ______ to learn at their own pace.1. a. flexibility2. b. flexible3. c. flexibles4. d. flexiblyc. Adult learners must ______ a commitment to their studies in order to succeed.1. a. devote2. b. devotion3. c. devoting4. d. devotedSection C: Essay Writing4. Choose one of the following topics and write awell-structured essay of at least 300 words:a. The importance of lifelong learning for adults in today's rapidly changing world.b. The advantages and disadvantages of online learning for adult education.c. The role of adult education in promoting social and economic development in communities.Good luck with your exam!。

成人自考学位英语考试题型及答案一、听力理解（共20分）本部分包括四个小节，每小节5分，共20分。

A节：短对话理解（5分）1. A: What time does the library open tomorrow?B: It opens at 8:30 a.m. on weekdays.答案：8:30 a.m.2. A: Did you manage to finish the report?B: Yes, I just emailed it to you.答案：YesB节：长对话理解（5分）听一段对话，回答以下问题：3. What is the man's main problem with his current job?答案：He has too much paperwork to handle.4. Where does the conversation most likely take place?答案：In an officeC节：短文理解（5分）听一段短文，回答以下问题：5. What is the main topic of the lecture?答案：The impact of social media on communication.6. According to the speaker, what is the benefit of social media?答案：It allows people to stay connected with friends and family.D节：复合听写（5分）听一段短文，填写以下信息：7. Name of the place: ________答案：The Metropolitan Museum of Art8. Date of the event: ________答案：October 15th二、阅读理解（共30分）本部分包括三篇文章，每篇文章后面有5个问题，共30分。

成人学位英语本科试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。

AThe importance of a good night's sleep cannot be overstated. Sleep is essential for maintaining physical health and mental well-being. During sleep, the body repairs tissues, builds bone and muscle, and strengthens the immune system. Moreover, sleep is crucial for brain function, including the consolidation of memory and learning. Lack of sleep can lead to mood swings, decreased alertness, and impaired cognitive abilities.1. What is the primary purpose of the text?A. To emphasize the importance of sleep.B. To discuss the physical benefits of sleep.C. To explore the effects of sleep on memory.D. To compare sleep patterns among different age groups.2. According to the text, which of the following is a benefit of sleep?A. Increased bone density.B. Heightened stress levels.C. Reduced immune response.D. Impaired cognitive function.3. What can be inferred about the consequences of sleep deprivation?A. It can cause emotional instability.B. It can improve concentration.C. It can lead to a stronger immune system.D. It can enhance physical endurance.BIn recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of people who are self-employed. This trend is attributed to several factors, including the rise of the digital economy, which allows for more flexible work arrangements. Many individuals are now starting their own businesses, often from home, and are enjoying the freedom and autonomy that comes with being their own boss. However, self-employment also comes with its challenges, such as financial instability and the lack of a safety net that traditional employment provides.4. What is the main reason for the rise in self-employment?A. The desire for financial stability.B. The growth of the digital economy.C. The lack of available jobs.D. The appeal of working from home.5. What is one advantage of being self-employed mentioned in the text?A. A regular salary.B. The freedom to set one's own schedule.C. The provision of health insurance.D. The support of a safety net.6. What challenge does the text suggest self-employed individuals may face?A. Limited growth opportunities.B. Financial instability.C. Difficulty in finding clients.D. Lack of professional development.二、词汇与语法（共30分，每题3分）7. The company's profits have ________ by 20% compared tolast year.A. increasedB. decreasedC. remainedD. fluctuated8. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was continued without any ________.A. interruptionB. accelerationC. decelerationD. termination9. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his ________ contributions to the field of physics.A. significantB. insignificantC. trivialD. nominal10. She had to ________ her speech to fit the time limit of the conference.A. abbreviateB. elaborateC. postponeD. cancel11. The government is considering ________ new laws to protect the environment.A. enactingB. abolishingC. ignoringD. revising12. It is essential that the medicine be taken ________ the doctor's instructions.A. in line withB. in contrast toC. in place ofD. in excess of三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）One day, a poor farmer found an old lamp in the market. When he cleaned it, a genie appeared and offered to grant him one wish. The farmer, being a practical man, wished for a magic cow that could 13. ________ all day long.13. A. sleepB. grazeC. produce milkD. singThe cow was granted, and it 14. the farmer's life significantly. His family was well-fed, and he was able to sell the excess milk in the market, which 15. him a good income.14. A. changedB. complicatedC. remainedD. destroyed15. A. providedB. demandedC. costD. deniedThe farmer's wealth attracted the attention of a greedy neighbor, who 16. to steal the cow but was caught in the act.16. A. attemptedB. refusedC. succeededD. failedThe farmer decided to 17. the secret of the cow to the neighbor, so he would not try to steal it again.17. A. hideB. revealC. guardD. destroy四、翻译（共20分，汉译英10分，英译汉10分）18. 汉译英：随着科技的发展，远程工作已经成为可能，并且越来越受到年轻专业人士的欢迎。

西电学位英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案。

1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of a balanced diet.B. The negative effects of fast food.C. The benefits of eating vegetables.D. The necessity of regular exercise.2. According to the author, which of the following is not a healthy lifestyle?A. Eating three meals a day.B. Drinking plenty of water.C. Spending too much time on social media.D. Getting enough sleep.3. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The causes of stress.B. The effects of stress on health.C. The ways to relieve stress.D. The importance of stress management.4. What is the author's attitude towards the use of technology in education?A. Skeptical.B. Enthusiastic.C. Neutral.D. Critical.5. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Impact of Technology on Education.B. The Role of Teachers in the Modern Classroom.C. The Future of Education.D. The Importance of Lifelong Learning.二、词汇与语法（共30分，每题3分）Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.6. Despite his lack of experience, he was able to ________ the project successfully.A. take onB. take offC. take overD. take out7. The company has decided to ________ its operations to new markets.A. expandB. contractC. reduceD. limit8. She has a ________ memory and can remember details from years ago.A. photographicB. visualC. auditoryD. olfactory9. The new policy will come into ________ on January 1st.A. effectB. useC. practiceD. application10. He was ________ to find that his old friend had become a successful businessman.A. surprisedB. astonishedC. shockedD. amazed三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Read the following passage and choose the best word to fill in each blank.Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a wise old man. He was known for his ability to solve any problem that came his way. One day, a young boy approached him with a question. "How can I become successful in life?" the boy asked. The old man thought for a moment and then said, "To be successful, you must first understand that success is not a destination, but a journey. It requires hard work, perseverance, and the willingness to learn from your mistakes."11. The old man was ________ for his wisdom.A. famousB. notoriousC. infamousD. obscure12. The young boy was seeking ________ on how to achieve success.A. adviceB. permissionC. assistanceD. guidance13. The old man believed that success was a continuous process rather than a one-time event.A. temporaryB. fleetingC. ongoingD. intermittent14. The boy was told that success requires a strong ________ to work hard.A. desireB. motivationC. commitmentD. determination15. Learning from mistakes is an important aspect of the journey to success.A. componentB. elementC. aspectD. feature四、翻译（共30分，每题15分）Translate the following sentences into English.16. 随着科技的发展，远程工作已经成为一种趋势。

学位英语试题及解析答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What is the man going to do this evening?B) What does the woman suggest the man do?C) Why does the man refuse the woman's suggestion?D) What is the relationship between the two speakers?[解析] 根据对话内容，男人晚上要去图书馆学习，女人建议他去看电影，但男人拒绝了。

从对话中可以推断出他们可能是同学关系。

[答案] C2. A) When is the woman's appointment?B) What is the man's suggestion for the woman?C) What is the weather like today?D) What will the woman probably do?[解析] 对话中提到女人有一个预约，男人建议她打车去，因为外面下着雨。

可以推断出女人可能会接受男人的建议。

[答案] B二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Passage 1In recent years, the number of tourists visiting historical sites has been increasing. However, some tourists have showna lack of respect for these places.36. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The number of tourists is increasing.B) Tourists are showing a lack of respect for historical sites.C) Historical sites need better protection.D) The government should take action to educate tourists.[解析] 短文主要讨论了游客数量的增加以及他们对历史遗址缺乏尊重的问题。

Part I Dialogue Completion (15points)1.-Excuse mc.sir.Would you please tell me how to get to Beijing Hotel?- D.Don't men Would you like to take a bus or walk?2.How nice your new dress looks on you ! A.Thanks.3.B.Are you ready to order now? Ye.I'll have4.Hey.you look concerned.A.What's wrong with you?- The final exam.I'm not fully prepared yet.5.John, where are the cookies? Don't tell me you ate them all! Again! C.Yes, I did.I couldn't help it.They were so good.,.6.Sir, D.did I do anything wrong? Yes.sir.You ran through the stop sign.May I see your driver.license, please?7.Hi.Linda.do you think it's possible to have a talk this afternoon? D.I'd love to , but I've got a pretty tight schedule this afternoon.8.ABC Booking Office.Good morning.A.Can I help you? Yes, I want to fly to Guangzhou the day after tomorrow and I want to know if there is a flight sometime around 3 p.m.9.Welcome to our shop.Anything I can do for you? B.I'd like a sweater10.Have you heard that Wang has divorced her husband? A.I've heard of it.She looks quite miserable.11.Excuse me, I'm afraid C.I've lost my way.Could you tell me where I am?You're on the 77thstreet.Where would you like to go?12.What's the weather like in your hometown? C.It's very nice, usually warm and sunny in spring and autumn.13.Well.D.what seems to be your trouble?I'm not feeling well.doctor.I have a sore throat.14.Pamela, can you come to a meeting on Friday?A.I'm not sure15.B.Please close the window, Mike.It's a little chilly in here.Okay.Is there anything else I can do for you before I leave?Part ][ Reading Comprehension (40 points)Passage One Nearly a quarter-century after a German boy tossed a message in a bottle off a ship in the Baltic Sea, he's received an answer.16.The message in the bottle was found B.24 years later17.The letter in the bottle was written in D.German18.The letter in the bottle was actually written by C.Frank's father19.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Daniil Korotkikh believed the bottle must have stayed in the sea all the time before he got it.20.That the letter is found and answered so many years later is a(n) A.surprise to all the people. Passage TwoToday, many people are starving to death.21.According to the first paragraph, today the problem with many people is that D.not enough food is provided to them22.The man ate only one meal a day because C.he wanted to know how hungry people could be23.At first, when he was hungry he found that a glass of water B.could remove his hunger24.The experiment made the man realize thatC.food has a different meaning for people25.After the experiment was over, the man might have felt thatD.something should be done for the hungry people of the worldPassage Three A college education is not just preparation for a career26.The word "well-rounded" in Paragraph 1 meansA.well developed in a range of aspects27.According to the text.recent high school graduates D are no more than adult students in American college28.American colleges are for B.anyone who has a need29.How many methods can one use to obtain information about schools? B.Four.30.According to the passage, the most basic reason for the high rate of college enrollment isC.people's faith in educationPassage Four A man from flew York is suing four big fast-food companies.31.What does the word "suing" in the first sentence mean? D.Taking a legal action against,32.Caesar Barber's problem is that B.he suffers diseases Caused by overweight33.By suing the four big fast-food Companies.Caesar Barber wants to C.warn the public of the harm of eating fast foods34.The other two who may soon join Barber's suit A.suffer similar diseases to his35.Fast- food restaurants are D.quite optimistic about this casePart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)36.As soon as you take off any clothing, D.fold it neatly and place it on the chair.37.It takes only half an hour to go to the museum by a short B.cut across the park.38.The trouble is that he really likes doing it but he's C.ashamed to admit it.39.Some economists attribute much of the rising wage inequality in this country D to the shift in favor of the most skilled workers.40.The father went to the door in A.answer to a knock from outside.41.When he really does something wrong, he is willing to B.apologize42.Her great dream of becoming a writer has finally become a D.reality43.During the afternoon Marilla kept the child busy with A.various tasks and watched over her with a keen eye when she did them.44.The best way to make friends is to start a conversation with someone and D.find out what your common interests are and go from there.45.She said it was important to A.handle things correctly and in a businesslike manner,46.Peter was C.determined that there should be no misunderstanding on that point.47.I wanted to pay for the coffee, but I found that all I had was a couple of A.worthless coins.48.If you are happy and enjoying life, you are automatically B.attractive and people around want to be with you.49.He's the sort of person who C.bores you at parties.50.He was A.sensible enough to see that Jake was the best candidate for the job.51.I'm trying to be more C.economical when I go shopping, and only buying what I reallyneed.52.The company isn't D.capable of doing such big business.53.Many thousands have benefited D.from the new medical system.54.Most people make such mistakes B.sometime in their whole life.55.The university C.resisted pressure to close its art department.56.If Peter had given up his part-time job, he B.might have passed the final exam.57.All C.that is needed is to give him a warning.58.Mr.Phillips caught up with the boy in the corridor and id his hand on his shoulder.59.Such problems C.as air pollution and traffic jams are becoming more and more serious in some big cities.st year he learned A.twice as much as he had expected because he worked a lot harder.61.I wasn’t able to catch the bus.I D.should have got up ten minutes earlier.62.His first novel was a failure, B.so was his second novel63.C.Having finished his last word, he got into a taxi and disappeared in no time.64.Let's read the novel together.A.shall we65.Little A.did I expect to win your friendship in this way.66.My university lies in the north of the city.around C.which are high mountains.67.I rushed to the meeting without breakfast.Only B.to be told that it had been postponed.68.I B.was traveling along the Great Wall for hours when I saw her.69.There are 40 teachers in this school, ten of whom are D.men teachers70.C.In case of a change of weather, please take the coat with you.71.The tall tree.B.whose leaves are darker than those of the other two.is as old as grandpa.72.You A.had better wear your glasses, for the words are rather small.73.A.However amusing the story is, I cannot spare any time to read it.74.The girl wanted to eat up all the candies, but her mother told her A.not to75.The film is an award winner and is D.worth seeingPart IV Cloze Test (10 points)A special research team from the local medical center76 B.did experiments completely blind babies.The babies to be tested on lived at home with their mothers or families. The research workers would visit the babies and closely77 D.observed the development of their senses and behavior every two weeks.In most78 B.cases, the research workers tested the responses of the blind babies to different stimuli79 B.normal baby would react with smiles and laughter to tickling , to the voice of a relative, and to hugging from his family.His reactions were swift.80 C.However most of the blind babies, according to the experiments, responded to stimuli impassively.In fact, they were indifferent to 81 A.any sound.But82 A.under some special situations, some of them were able to 83 D.react to the sound of their mothers with a ually, their response was very 84 C.slowThe tests were done about nine months; they85 A.began when the blind babies were one month old and ended when they were ten months old.Part V Writing(15 points)1.有旳人认为大学生要多些社会实践, 为未来工作作准备.2.有旳人认为大学生要把时间和精力放在学习.3.你旳观点是什么?To Iearn or to PracticeNowadays.more and more people have got the Opportunities to study at colleges and universities.Should college students make efforts to acquire knowledge at school, or should they spend more time participating in social activities? This question has aroused wide concern, Some people think that college students should attach great importance to social practice, which can offer them a chance to contact the society and meet different kinds of people.In this way students can gain some valuable social experience, which will be useful to their future career.Besides, students can apply what they have learned in class to practical work so as to better understand what they have learnt in classes.However, other people hold different opinions.They believe that the true function of college is to gain access to knowledge for its own sake.Only after students acquire the basic knowledge can they be competent in their future jobs.In addition.they worry that some students get overly interested in social practice and want to work full-time, thus neglecting their studies.As far as I am concerned, 1 firmly believe that college students should put their studies in the first place and see social practice just as a useful supplement.They ought to strike a balance between social practice and their studies.。

(90 minutes)PartI. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points;15 minutes)Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. In no circumstances __________ a lie.A. you shouldtell B. shouldn't you tellC. you shouldn'ttell D. should you tell2. __________they managed to take from the tombs, there seemed to be no end to the valuable. A.What B.WhichC. How muchD. However much3. The ten-page report may __________ one simple point: it’s impractical to establish a chemical plant in that region with so many difficulties and oppositions.A. get down toB. come down toC. settle downD. take down4. Don’t do that again! You not only endangered yourself, but also put your friend __________.A. as a resultB. at lengthC. at riskD. by mistake5. “Perhaps you should go home now.”“No,I __________ on staying here for a while longer.”A. persistB.stickC. sitD. insist6. __________ a major disaster will get usto realize that we can’t go on destroying the rain forests of the world.A. Anything butB. NothingbutC. But thatD. Everything hut7. We went very often to Hyde Park__________ speakers addressed the passing crowds on different subjects.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. for8. The matter __________ you were arguing about last night had been settled. A. as B. thatC. for whichD. what9. The Chinese Red Cross __________ a generous sum to the relief of the physically disabled. A.assigned B. contributedC. furnishedD. administered10. The motorway __________ we drive to work is always crowded. A.that B. onwhichC.whichD. on that11. If he __________ promotion, he would be an important man today.A.gained B. had gainedC. gainsD. was to gain12. Will the AIDS patients benefit__________ the new drug? A. outof B. throughC.uponD. from13. Fond of singing as she is, she is__________ a good singer byprofession. A. everythingbut B. anythingbutC. nothing butD. something but14. Could you tell me __________ to fly from Chicago to New York? A. it costs how much B. how much does it costC. how much costsit D. how much it costs15. I was very tired. Otherwise, I___________ to the theatre with you. A. had gone B. would goC. wentD. would have gone16. He couldn’t even __________ a cow froma horse. A.tell B. contrastC. compareD. recognize17. Are you sure Mr. Johnson will show you __________ the new computer? A. to use B.usingC. how to useD. what to use18. Quite a lot of people watch TV only to __________ time. A.wasteB. spendC. killD. pass19. The soldiers were put in prison because they __________ to obey orders..A.refusedB. rejectedC.denied D. objected20. I missed the train and __________ was late for school.A.finallyB. eventuallyC. subsequentlyD. consequentlyPart II. Cloze Test (10 points；20 minutes)Directions: Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrasemarked A, B, C, or D for each blank in the passage. Blacken the correspondingletter of the word or phrase you have chosen on the Answer Sheet.Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land .Geographers（地理学家）compare andcontrast 21 places on the earth. But theyalso 22 beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a 23 . The world geography 24 from two Greek words, ge, the Greek word for “earth” andgraphein, 25 means “to write”. The English word geography means, “to describe theearth”. 26 Geography books focus on a smallarea 27 a town or city. Others deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an 28continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another 29 to divide the study of 30 is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the 31 starts with human beings and 32 how human beings and their subject, 33 branch can neglect the other. But when geography is considered as a single subject, 34 branch can neglect the other.A geographer might be described 35 one who observes records and explains the __36_between places. If places 37 alike, there would be little need for geographers.We know, however, 38 no two places are exactly the same. Geography, 39 is a point of view, a special wayof 40 at places.21. A. similar B. various C. distant D. famous22. A. pass B.reach C. go D. set23. A. whole B.unit C.part D. total24. A. falls B.removes C. results D. comes25. A. what B.that C. which D. it26. A. Some B. Many C. Most D. Few27. A. outside B. except C. like D. as28. A. extensive B. enormous C. overall D. entire29. A. way B.means C. habits D. technique30. A. world B.earth C.globe D. geography31. A. second B.latter C.next D. later32. A. learns B.realizes C. studies D. believes33. A. upon B.for C.as D. to34. A. either B.neither C.one D. each35. A. for B.to C.by D. as36. A. exception B. differences C. sameness D. divisions37. A being B.are C.were D. be38. A. although B. whether C. since D. that39. A. then B.nevertheless C .still D. moreover40. A. working B.getting C. arriving D. lookingPart III. Reading Comprehension (40 points; 55 minutes) Section 1Directions: Each of the following three passages is followed by some questions. For each question there are four choices. Choose the best answer to each question. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage. Banks are ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts; they rely on depositors not to demand payment all at the same time. If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not sound, that it cannot pay off its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day. If they did, the bank could not pay all the accounts. However, if they did notall appear at once, then there would always be funds to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it. Mrs. Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced. One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs. Vaught lived. The other banks anticipated a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs. Vaught worked as a teller had enough funds in hand to pay off as many depositors as might apply. The officers simply instructed the tellers to pay on demand. Next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. The length of the line convinced many that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone. People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows. Clothing was torn and limbs were broken, but the jam continued for hours. The power of the panic atmosphere is evident in the fact that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was sound and could pay out all depositors, nevertheless withdrew the funds in their own accounts. Mrs. Vaught says that she had difficulty restraining herself from doing the same.41. A bank run occurs when __________.A. a bank is closed for one or more daysB. too many depositors attempt to draw out their money atone timeC. there is not enough money to pay all of its depositors at one timeD. employees of a bank take their own funds out of the bank42. The tellers in Mrs. Vaught’s bank were told to __________.A. explain why they could not pay out all depositsB. pay out deposits as requestedC. assure customers that the bank was soundD. pay out money as slowly as possible43. The essential cause of a run on a bank is __________.A. loss of confidenceB. lack of sufficient fundsC. crowds of peopleD. inefficient tellers44. Which of the following did Mrs. Vaught say?A. She knew that the bank was not sound.B. She feared that too many withdrawals would close the bank.C. She was not able to draw out her money.D. She was tempted to draw out her money.45. According to the passage, the actions of the customers of Mrs. Vaught’s bank were influenced chiefly by the __________.A. ease with which they could obtain their moneyB. confidence demonstrated by other customers of the bankC. confidence that Mrs. Vaught demonstratedD. failure of several other banks to openPassage TwoQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage. Gravity holds us so dose to the Earth's surface that nobody can jump more than a few feet into the air without the force of gravity pulling him down. It takes a powerful engine to keep an airplane up in the air. If you throw a ball upwards as hard as you can, you will notice that it travels in a curved path before it comes back to the ground. If the Earth had no gravity, the ball, instead of traveling in a curve, would move away in a straight line; in fact, it would never come back to the ground. If the Earth were to lose its pull of gravity, we should all fly off it as it spins round in space. The Earth has a strong pull, but modem rockets going out into space are able to escape from the gravity, because they travel so quickly. With the ball thrown into the air, the height reached by the ball depends upon how hard it is thrown. The greater the starting-speed, the higher the ball will go. If it could be thrown so that it traveled fast enough, the ball would escape into space and never come back. Nobody can throw a ball as fast at this, but powerful rocket engines can send spaceships away from the Earth at sucha speed that the Earth's gravity is not able to pull them back. This is how we can now send rockets to the Moon.46. Gravity holds us dose the Earth's surface, and as a result, __________.A. we can lift ourselves no more than a few feet above the EarthB. nobody can jump a few feet into the airC. no one will be pulled downD. any one of us can Jump as high as expected47. What would happen to a ball thrown upwards if there were no gravity?A. It would spin round in space.B. It would fly off into spaceC. It would fall into a curved path.D. It would move towards the Earth.48. The ball thrown into the air would never come back to the ground __________.A. without such a powerful horizontal pushB. if it were thrown upwards as hard as you canC. should it travel in a curved pathD. were it not for gravity49. The height the ball will reach depends on __________.A. the escapevelocity B. the limiting velocityC. its startingvelocity D. its traveling speed50. What is it that makes it possible to put a spaceship into orbit?A. the Earth'sgravity B. a strong pullC. a powerfulengine D. the powerful rocket enginePassage ThreeQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage. Does a bee know what is going on its mind when it navigates its way to distant food sources and back to the hive, using polarized sunlight and the tiny magnet it carries as an aid? Or is the bee just a machine? (Unable to do its mathematics and dance its language in any other way to use Donald Griffin’s term) Does a bee have “awareness”, or to use a phrase I like better, can a bee think and imagine?There is an experiment for this, or at least an observation, made long ago by Karl Von Frisch and more recently confirmed by James Gould at Princeton, biologists who wish to study such things as bees to fly from the hive to one or another special place. To do this, they begin by placing a source of sugar very close to the hive so that the bees can learn what the game is about. Then, at regular intervals, the dish or whatever is moved progressively farther and farther from the hive. Eventually, the target is being moved 100 feet or more at a jump, very far from the hive. Sooner or later, while this process is going on, the geologists shifting the dish of sugar will find the bees are out there waiting for them precisely where the next position had been planned. This is an uncomfortable observation to make.51. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Bee Hive: Nature’s Candy ShopB. Testing the Awareness of BeesC. Navigational Techniques of Birds and InsectsD. Behaviorists Versus Biologists: A Zoological Debate52. In the second paragraph why is Karl Von Frisch mentioned?A. To introduce his observation on bee behavior.B. To contrast his theories with those of James Gould.C. To give credit to his description of the bee hive.D. To support the argument that bees use sunlight to navigate.53. According to the author, why was sugar used in the study?A. To keep the bees nourished and healthy during the experiment.B. To train the bees to travel to a particular place.C. To reward the bees for performing the experiment correctly.D. To ensure that the bees did not sting the scientists.54. The result of the experiment explained in the passage seems to indicate which of the following?A. Research using bees is too dangerous to be conducted successfully.B. Bees are unable to navigate beyond 100 feet of their hive.C. Scientists can teach bees to speak to people.D. Bees are able to perform limited reasoning tasks.55. Which of the following best describes the format of the passage?A. a response to criticismB. a comparison of two competing theoriesC. a question followed by a possible answerD. a position supported by scientific debateSection 2Directions: Read the following passage, and then decide whether the statements are true (A) or false (B). Then blacken the corresponding letter（A or B）on the Answer Sheet. (对的在答题卡上划A, 错的在答题卡上划B)Passage FourQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:Mrs. Green gave her husband her letters to post when he was going to work. But sometimes Mr. Green forgot to do so and kept them in his pocket for days. One fine morning in March, Mrs. Green asked him to post a letter. “Please post this letter and don’t forget,’ she said. Mr. Green put the letter in his pocket and said, “I am sure to post this one.” Mrs. Green smiled and said, “Yes, I believe that you will this time.” Mrs. Green looked at his back, and was still smiling when she closed the door. Mr. Green walked slowly along the street. Soon a man came up from behind him. When he walked by, the man looked back and smiled, “Don’t forget to post the letter!” Then a girl walked by, and she turned and smiled, too. “Don’t forget to post that letter!” she said. Mr. Green said to himself,“Why are these people smiling at me? And how do they know I have a letter to post?” At last he came to a post office, posted the letter, and walked on. But after a while, a boy came up from behind him and asked him, “Did you post your letter?”“Yes, I did,” said Mr. Green.“Then I can take off this paper,” said the boy. He took a large piece of paper from the back of Mr. Green’s coat and showed it to him. On the paper were these words –“Ask him to post the letter.”( ) 56. Mrs. Green asked her husband to post her letters on his way home.( ) 57. Mr. Green sometimes forgot to post the letters immediately.( ) 58. Many people in the street knew Mr. Green.( ) 59. Mr. Green had his wife put the large piece of paper on his back.( ) 60. The paper on his back was a good hint to help Mr. Green remember to postthe letter.Paper Two(60 minutes)Part IV. Short Answer Questions (10 points; 15 minutes)Directions: In this part there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words (not exceeding 10 words.) Write your answers on the Answer Sheet of Paper Two. （请将此部分的答案写在试卷二的答题纸上）Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage. Thank—you cards seem to be rare in an age when the Internet continues to reduce human contact．Although our society has changed greatly over the past century，the etiquette (礼节) of thank-you notes has not． While most people would agree that thank-you notes are a necessity，there are still those who forever delay or are forgetful for unknown reasons．And at no time of the year are thank-you notes more obvious (or lacking) than June．The month of brides and graduations，and the beginning of summer parties．“It’s a must-do thing．A real thank-you does not come by e-mail．They come in the mail in an envelope. And what comes out of an envelope is a beautiful thing to touch and to pass around for everyone to read，”said etiquette expert Letitia Baldrige．Don’t think for a second that Baldrige is old-fashioned. Handwritten thank-you notes-anyhandwritten letters，for that matter-have taken on an air of extra importance and dignity (尊严) inthis e-hyper (超电子) world．Baldrige remains hopeful that the art may be enjoying a renaissance (复兴)．More than simply obeying rules of etiquette，thank-you cards are a sign of caring．“They’re more important now than ever，”expert Peter Post says．“You’re building a relationship．And part of building that relationship is that you acknowledge (表示谢意) when someone has done something nice for you．’’ The payoff (回报)，Post says，can be huge．“It perpetuates (延续)，”he says．“The more we do it，the more it comes back to us，and it’s a benefit to us a11．It makes our world a little bit nicer place to live in.”61. The writer thinks the Internet________________________________________.62. Baldrige argues that a thank-you note should be__________________________63. A thank-you note should be handwritten because it takes onan air of _____________________________64. To build a relationship，you should give thanks to someone who________________________65. The passage is mainly about_______________________________________.Part V. Writing (30 points; 45 minutes)Task 1 (10points; 15minutes)Directions: Write a letter of about 80 words (从略)Task 2 (20points; 30minutes)Directions: For this part, you are required to write a short essay of about 150 words(从略)答案：1-5 DDBCD 6-10 BBBBB 11 -15 BDBDD. 16-20 ACCAD21-25 B CADC 26-30 ACDAD 31-35 BCABD 36-40 BCDAD41-45 BBADD 46-50ABDCD 51-55 BABDC 56-60 F T F F T61. reduces human contact62. handwritten and sent in an envelope63. extra importance and dignity64. has done something nice for you65. the role of thank-you notes。