2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-北京.pdf
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2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第1卷第一部分,听力(共两节,满分30分)回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
挺完美段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15B £.9.15C . £9.18答案是B.1.Why will dorotl de on the weeknd?A.Go out weeknd endB.Work on her paper.C.Make some plans.2.What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B. $30C. $503.What has the woman decided to do on Sunday aftermoon?A.To attend a wedding+B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4.Where dose the bank close on Satuerday ?A.At 1:00 pmB. At 3:00 pmC. At 4:00 pm5.Where are the speakers?A.In a storeB. In a classroomC. In a hotel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小问题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2010年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试(上海英语试卷)考生注意:1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(第1-12页)和第Ⅱ卷(第13页)两部分。
全卷共13页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2. 答第I卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号,并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号。
3. 第I卷(1-16小题,25-80小题)由机器阅卷,答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应,不能错位。
答案需要更改时,必须将原选项用橡皮擦去,重新选择。
答案不能涂写在试卷上,涂写在试卷上一律不给分。
第I卷中的第17-24小题、81-84小题和第II卷的试题,其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题卡上,如用铅笔答题,或写在试卷上也一律不给分。
第I卷 (105分)I. Listening ComprehensionII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with答案:B考点:考察介词的用法解析:,根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”,表示“沿着”时,应该选B。
26. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours答案:C考点:此题考查复合形容词解析:数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。
A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where11. Though ________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome。
A. surpriseB. was surprisedC. surprisedD. being surprised12. Neither side is prepared to talk to ________ unless we can smooth thing over between them。
A. othersB. the otherC. anotherD. one other13. the island is ________ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A. partlyB. merelyC. nearlyD. equally14. The doctor thought ________ would be good for you to have a holiday.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it15. Linda, make sure the tables ________ before the guests arrive.A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting16. I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what17. I’m afraid Mr Harding________see you now. he’s busy.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t18. —Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today?—________, we’re just looking.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thank youC. Yes, you canD. No, you needn’t19. Excuse me. I ________ I was blocking your way.A. didn’t realizeB. don’t realizeC. haven’t realizedD. wasn’t realizing20. Mr Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been ________.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京高考英语试题及答案北京高考英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.18C. £9.15答案是C。
1. What is the woman going to do?A. Have a coffeeB. Clean her officeC. Attend a meeting2. What does the woman ask for?A. A dress of different sizeB. A dress of better qualityC. A dress of a bright color1/ 233. What does the man want to do?A. Borrow a ladderB. Take his leaveC. Clean the roof4. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go to Sydney at onceB. Call the Hillsboro HotelC. Reserve an exhibition hall5. Where are the speakers?A. At homeB. In a museumC. In the city square第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷)英语【名师简评】福建试卷,在设题上体现了科学、严谨、公平的出题宗旨,主观题适度体现开放性,易于激活考生的思维,给了考生较大的发挥空间。
命题在稳定试卷结构、考查要求、试卷难度等基础上,突出考查了主干知识,兼顾一定的知识覆盖面与考点分布。
试卷难易度适中,基本上以中档题和基础题为主,没有偏题和怪题。
试题中所选材料原汁原味,体现了跨文化交际意识,锻炼了学生对外国文化的认知能力和辨知力,这十分利于考查学生的综合语言运用能力,符合考生的生活实际、学习特点和认知水平。
并且各种题型的考查,不仅突出了语言的实际运用性,亦突出了试题的时代性,让学生关心时事,关心自己身边的生活。
总之,本套试卷从多角度、多层次对学生进行了考查,较好地检验了学生的英语学习能力。
I 听力(共两节,满分35分)无第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.答案是B。
21.It’s good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives them Pleasure.A。
不填,a B。
a,不填 C. the ,a D。
a, the21. 答案B.【解析】考查介词。
句意为:“去上海欣赏世博会带给人们的快乐,这是一个非常好的感觉。
”feeling作为感觉讲为可数名词。
pleasure作为快乐,欢乐讲为不可数名词。
因此选B项.22。
When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson,could you please say for me ?A。
2010年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ)听力试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题,每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C.1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15.B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At l:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二节(共15小题,每小题 1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15B.£9.15C.£9.1答案是B。
1.What will Dorothy do on weekend?A. Go out with her friends.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans2.What was the normal price of T-shirt?A. $15B. $30C. $503.What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon ?A.To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibitionC.To meet a friends4.When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 pmB. At 3:00 pmC. At 4:00 pm5.Where are the speakers?A. In a storeB. In a classroomC. At a hotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置。
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷英语第一卷<选择题)第一部分英语知识运用<共三节满分50分)第一节语音知识 <共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词地划线部门读音相同地选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例:haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是 C.eA.cold Bcock fort D.improve答案是:C解读:该选项o读音/ʌ/,而其他三个地发音分别为/əu/,/ɔ/,/u/,此题较为简单2.deadA.eagerB.greatC.leastD.health答案是:D解读:该选项ea读音/e/,其余三个地发音分别为/i:/, /ei/, /i:/ 3.unitedeB.uglyC.upstairsD.put答案是:A解读:该选项u读音/ju:/,其余三个地发音分别为/ʌ/, /ʌ/, /u/4、oursA、outsideB、cousinsC、nervousD、clocks答案是:B解读:此题考查名词复数地发音.该选项s发浊音/z/, 其他三项都发轻音/s/.此题难度较大5、thirstyA theatre B.thus C.although D.feather答案是:A解读:属于重复考查.th一般在实词中读清辅音,但是feather为特例.该选项th读音/θ/,而其余分别发/ ð /,考生易失分.总体评析:从考查地单词观察,可以发现所考单词均出自考纲词汇表中地基础和高频单词.总体而言,语音知识这道题,难度地设置较为适中,且有选拔地梯度设计.本次语音考试选取了元音字母“o”, “u”, “ea”和辅音字母“s”, “th”进行考查,比较全面地涵盖了高中地语音知识.1,2小题比较简单,3,4,有明显地读音区别,第5小题难度较大,但是只要平时注意,发音准确,还是容易拿到这分地.第二节语法和词汇知识<共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑.例:we___________last night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案是C.6.--Is it all right if I keep this photo?--_____________.A.No .you don’tB.No. it shouldn’tC.I’m afraid notD.Don’t keep it答案:C解读:考查交际用语.不同意对方地委婉拒绝方式.7.Tom was about to close the window__________his attention was eaught by a bird.A.whenB.ifC.andD.till答案:A解读:考查固定句型.Be about to do….when…表示就要做某事时,突然……8. My mother opened drawer to_________the knives and spoons.A.put awayB.put upC.put onD.put together答案:A解读:考查动词词组辨析. put away 放好,收拾起来;put up举起,搭建,张贴,挂起; put on 穿上,戴上;put together 组装,装配,把…凑合起来9.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who________evening dress.A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn答案:B解读:考查主谓一致和时态.首先the only one of ….为先行词时,定语从句修饰地是one,即one是主语,而非后面地复数women,根据主谓一致地原则,谓语动词应该用复数,排除A,D.另外,从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯,因此要用一般现在时,排除C,故选A10.—Have you finished the book?---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.A.whichB.whatC.hatD.where【答案】D【解读】考查宾语从句.Up to为介词结构,后接宾语从句从句;而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴地地方”,故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适.11.Though_________to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome.A.surprisingB.was surprisedC.surprisedD.being surprised 【答案】C【解读】省略结构和非谓语动词考查.补完整为:Though he was surprised,主语一致,省略主语和系动词.12.Neither side is prepared to talk to_________unless we can smooth things over between them.A.othersB.the otherC.anotherD.one other【答案】B【解读】不定代词考查.Neither含有“两者都不”之意,一方对应另一方,故用the other指“两者中地另一个”.13.The island is__________attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A.partlyB.merelyC.nearlyD.equally答案:D解读:考查副词词义.只要知道词义即可选出答案,该题较为简单.A, 部分地 B 只不过 C 几乎 D 同样地,相等地.14.The doctor thought___________would be good for you to havea holiday.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it答案:D解读:考查It地用法.It地两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语.本题考查形式宾语,it在这里代指后面地真正宾语to have aholiday.15.Linda make sure the table________before the guests arriveA.be setB.setC.are setD.are setting答案:C解读:考查动词set地用法和被动语态.Set a table摆放桌子,tables为主语,故用被动结构.make sure后一般接宾语从句. 16.I refuse to accept the blame for something________was someone else’s fault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what【答案】B【解读】定语从句考查.不定代词something作主语,用that引导.17.I’m afraid Mr. Harding_________see you now.He’s busy.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t【答案】A【解读】情态动词考查.结合语境,根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时,要用can’t.18.—Can I help you?Are you looking for anything in particular today?---_________We’re just looking.Yes please B.No, thank you C.Yes ,you can D.No, you needn’t 【答案】B【解读】情景交际考查.结合语境,考查拒绝帮助地答语.问话者想给对方提供帮助,答语者要么拒绝,要么接受,但是要考虑礼貌用语,所以不选A,选择B.19.Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.A.didn’t realizeB.don’t realizeC.haven’t realizedD.wasn’t realizing【答案】A【解读】时态考查.结合语境,后文暗示过去时.20.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________.A.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular 答案:B【解读】考查比较级地使用.否定比较级相当于肯肯定.类似地还有too, enough.【总体评析】<1)从15道小题地难易度地情况看,难度适中、考生不易丢分地有:第6、7、9、12、13、14、16、17、和19题;而其余有一定难度,考生把握不准.尤其是第10、11、15小题,考生会普遍失分.<2)这15道小题涵盖地语言点有:固定句型、主谓一致、it用法、时态语态、形容词副词、宾语引导词、固定动词短语、否定比较级、省略结构=非谓语动词V.-ing、限制性定语从句that、交际用语、情态动词.第三节完形填空<共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题地四个选项<A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed,read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离地>;it can keep a 22 with very little effort.I will give 23 . A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting 24 We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch .One day he wrote me a letter. He describeb his island and its people,told me what he was doing,said how he felt,and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, Iwas 31 by its humor(幽默>and clever expressions,These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my order brother but 33 he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so 34 .And with that one letter we became friends 35.It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had notbeen in a place where there were no 37 ,For him, writing was a necessity, It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.Because we live in an age of 38 communication(通讯>,people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.21. A.received B.rewritten C.returned D.reread22.A.record B.promise C.friendship D.secret23.A.an example B.a lesson C.an experience D.a talk24.A. through B.together C.along D.away25.A.brothers B.children C.fellows D.classmates26.A.normal B.necessary C.pleasant D.possible27.A.deepen B.start C.express D.settle28.A.toured B.stopped over C.reached D.moved to29.A.lost B.kept in C.needed D.got in30.A.think B.write C.enjoy D.read31.A.driven B.beaten C.surprised D.honored32.A.never B.seldomC.sometimes D.once33.A.realized B.judged C.thought D.expected34.A.well B.often C.much D.soonter B.anyhow C.too D.again B.anyone else C.someone D.my brother37.A.mail services B.transport C.phones D.relatives38.A.poor B.easyC.popular D.busy39A.believe B.decideC.argueD. forget40.A.habit B.choice C.method D. plan第三节完形填空【总体评析】最近几年来地完形填空试题材料选材上,都力图选取一篇有教育意义和现实实用价值地文章.受到更多先进快捷媒体比如internet地冲击地现状,作者通过回顾和现状事实地对比描述,也表达了自己地担忧:未来书信何去何从?通常来讲,这样地文量均会是一篇记叙文或者一个与生活有关地一些经历描述:这篇文章就是亦属于与生活相关:这是一篇教育性或倡导性文章:通过描述自己与哥哥地交往变化来倡导书信在交流中地重要性作者措述了一个有趣地事实:在相聚中,自己与哥哥相处不好,忽视了它地优点:但是分开后.多亏了没有现代化地交通工具…电话、email.所以只能写信.再次展现哥哥地品质,所以连作者本人都发出感叹: “Because we live in an age of easy communication(通讯>,people often forget that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a choice . And that is to write.”<因为我们生活在通讯工具便捷地时代,人们难免会忘掉我们不必总得用电话或电子邮件联系,我们还有另一种选择,那就是写信.)这样地记叙思路恰好是全国卷高考英语命题地潜在思想,达到了教育性启迪性地目地.该试题地难度和前几年相比,难度相当;用词选项方面,都间接考查了构词法:reread, deepem等,类似于去年地acceptance,难度上略微有所增加.详细解读21. D解读:前文有enjoy, read,不可能是received 或 returned, 只能是“重读”.Rewritten表示“重写”22. C 表示保持两人地友谊23. A 根据后文举例说明,故用give an example24. C get through通过,完成; get together 聚会,聚焦;get along 相处; get away走开,离开25. B Children 与后面地grow apart呼应26. C 根据后文地our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels,推理出“不愉快”,选择pleasant27. A 根据情感变化是“加深误解”,故选用deepen,该题主要考构词法28. D 搬家,迁居,move to some place29. A 失去联系lose touch with sb.30. B 根据上下文,鼓励我写信 encourage me to write31. A. drive 驾驶;驱动;驱赶.这里是为他地语言文字所驱使或驱动之意.32. D 忆往昔,曾几何时,这些品质恰是我尊重哥哥地原因.Once 曾经33. C 但“认为”他不再具备这些品质.Thought说明过去地想法34. A 强调写信地好35. D 我们再一次成为朋友.Again“再一次,又”36. D 整句话是虚拟语气,“如果哥哥去地地方不是因为没有电话,他将不会给我写信”是哥哥地身上发生地事37. C 同36题38. B 当代是通讯发达地年代,故选easy,表示便捷地意思.39. D 根据文章,人们忘掉了这一点<参考总体评析).此处提醒人们要记得并非必须用电话、电子邮件才能交流40. B 另一种选择 choice第二部分阅读理解<共25小题.第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给地四个选项<A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.【总体评析】纵观五篇阅读,可以说是这套试卷比较容易地部分,相信多数考生这部分会有一份得心应手地轻松心情.与往年比较而言,总体难度低于去年.失分率会小,学生做得相对轻松.词汇量不大,语篇不长.A篇回忆宠物狗;B篇度假也可谋生;C篇北京滑雪热潮;D篇世界上最凉爽地宾馆信息查找题;E篇文字地起源和运用.AWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”.My brothers and I all loved Brownieand did different things with her. Ore of us would walkher,another would feed her,then there were baths,playingcatch and many other games,Brownie,in return.loved each and every one of us.One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them we always felt better when she was around.One day,as I was getting her food,she chewed up(咬破>one of Dad’s shoes,which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her knowwhat she did was wrong.When I looked at her and said,”Bad girl,”she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet,she went everywhere with us .People would stop and ask if they could pet her.Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull pm her hair.she never barked(吠> or tried to getaway.Funny thing is she would smile.This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth.Far from the truth,she lovely everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.41.What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A.Look at them sadly.B.Keepthem company.C.Play games with them.D.Touch themgently.42.We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie__________.A. world eat anything when hungryB.felt sorry for her mistakeC. loved playing hide-and-seekD.disliked the author’s dad43.Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?A.She was treated as a member of the family.B.She played games with anyone she liked.C.She was loved by everybody she met.D.She went everywhere with the family.44.Some people got frightened by Brownie whenshe__________.A.smiledB.barkedC.rushed to themD.tried to be funny45.Which of the following best describes Brownie?A. ShyB. PoliteC. BraveD.Caring解读:这是一篇大家比较熟悉地一个话题:“宠物”.这篇文章文字简单,情节具有生活化地特点.就总体而言,考生能理解和掌握它地大意:说明了宠物惹人喜欢、可爱.从选材和文字特点方面可以看出,这篇文章通俗易懂,不“偏”不“怪”.如果感觉完形难度偏大地学生在做这道试题时,会相对轻松.41. 答案:B考点分析:理解文章具体信息;解读:从第一段“she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them”暗示出它地表现方式,选择B,keep them company<陪伴他们)42. 答案:B考点分析;理解文中地具体信息解读:从第二段结尾句“she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes”可以推断出它为做错地事感到悲伤43. 答案:C考点分析:考查学生地判断和推理能力.解读:通过全文地理解,和倒数第二段地提示“There weremany times when….”总有很多时候,可以推断出它为人们所喜爱44. 答案:A考点分析:理解文中具体信息,情节推断解读:文中“Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth.”是解释,有趣地是:“露出牙齿”吓到了大家,其实它是在“笑”45. 答案:D考点分析:考查学生地概括和判断能力.解读:上下文地描写突出love each and everyone,第三段中She was just the most lovable dog都做出了暗示.BWhen you’re lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera,the stresses(压力> of the world seem a million miles away.Hey,stop!This is no vacation-you have to finish something!Here lies the problem for travel writer and tood critic(评论家>,Edie Jarolim “I always loved traveling and always liked to eat,but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things,”Jarolim said.Now you can read her travel advice everywhere in Arts and Antiques,in Brides,or in one of her there books,The Complate Idiot’s Travel Guide to Mexican Beach Resarts.……writing began some eight years ago. After getting aPhD in English in Canada,she took aTest Frommer’s travel guides,passed it, and got the job.After working at Frommer’s,Jarolim workedfor a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodor’s,where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S.that she moved there.Now as a travel writer,she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson,Arigona.As adventurous as the job sounds,the hard part is fact-checking all the information.Sure,it’s great to write about a tourist attraction,but you’d better get the local(当地地>museum hours correct or you could really ruin someone’s vacation.46.Which country does Jarolim live in now?A.Mexico B.The U.S. C.The U.K. D.Canada47.What is most difficrlt for Jarolim?A.Working in different places to collect informationB.Checking all the facts to be written in the guidesC.Finishing her work as soon as possibleD.Passing a test to write travel guides48.What do we know about Jarllim from the text?A.She is successful in her jobB.She finds her life full of stressesC.She spends half of her time travelingD.She is especially interested in museums49.What would be the best title for the text?A.Adventures in Travel WritingB.Working as a Food CriticC.Travel Guides on the MarketD.Vacationing for a LivingB篇阅读理解地文字风格略显诙谐,Hi, stop! 但有实际地描述了一个很普遍地谋生问题:谋生在Jarolim身上既是度假休闲,又是写作和评论地源泉.这是一篇展示生活地文章.从文字设计上看,影响考生理解完整意思地因素可能是专有名词和对话地插入,但是如果避开障碍,处理好这些内容,整篇文章文字比较通顺流畅.难度并不大.但是在47、48题地理解上,部分考生会出现问题.46. 答案:B考点:考查细节解读:文章第三段提示“then Fodor’s, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there.”47. 答案:B考点:理解文中具体信息解读:文章最后一段第一句“As adventurous as the job sounds,the hard part is fact-checking all the information.”提示48. 答案:A考点:作出简单判断和推理解读:根据全文地介绍,说明这是一种成功地生活方式49. 答案:D考点:考主旨大意解读:提示在文章第一段结尾句“Hey, stop! This is no vacation-you have to finish something!”和第二段第二句“but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things,”说明了没有想到“度假也可以谋生”地欣喜之情.CThousands of people living in the Chinese eapital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New Year by heading for the ski resorts(滑雪场>.Never mind that Beijing’s dry weather seldom produces now.It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital. And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for thisNew craze(热潮>.Since Beijing’s first ski resort was opened ten years ago,the sport has enjoyed an astonishing increase.There are now more than a dozen resorts.Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr.Wei,amanager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing,sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe.In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China.But many are in faraway areas of the country and can’t really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.Beijing’s sking craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private(私有地>cars.This has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capital’s suburbs(郊区>.which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people.According toMr.Wei,About 40% of the visitors to his resort some in their own cars.The rest are bused in by schools,businesses or government offices.The problem is making money.Starting ski resorturequires quite a lot of money:hiring land from the local government,preparing the hills,buying snow machines,making sure there are enoughwater and electricity to run them,and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers.The ski resort where Mr.Wei works cost nearly $4m to set up.And,as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea,many others rush in and price wars break out.Beijing now offers some ofthe cheapest ski training classes in the world,though withmost people rather new to the sport,expecting a few more doing the same job.50.What does this text mainly talk about?A.Convenience for skiers brought about by private carsB.Skiing as a new way of enjoying one’s spare timeC.Things to be considered when starting a ski resortD.A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing51.Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Burope?A.To visit more ski areasB.To ski on natrual snowC.For a large collection of ski suitsD.For better services and equipment52.The underlined words”leisure industry”in Paragraph 3 refer toA.transport to ski resortsB.production of familycarsC.business of providing spare time enjoymentsD.part-time work for people living in the suburbs53.What is the main problem in running a ski resort?A.Difficulty in hiring landB.Lack of business experienceC.……ski resorts.D.Shortage of water and electricityC篇阅读理解属于一篇社会新闻地报道.报道北京首都地庆祝新年地活动-----滑雪.介绍了滑雪胜地地一些情况.这篇文章看似新闻报道,但是与百姓生活息息相关,文字简单,偶尔有构词法,语篇略长.但是不妨碍绝大多数考生对整篇文章地完全清楚地理解.尤其是试题选项均可以在原文中找到直接句子即该题答案.52、53小题,容易理解出错.50. 答案:B考点:考查主旨大意解读:注意选项地四个提示性地中心词 A. Convenience B.Skiing C.Things to be considered D. A suddent increase of 确定文章核心主旨是关于skiing故选择B51 答案:C考点:通过细节信息,理解意图和态度解读:文中提到“But many are in faraway areas of the country and can’t really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.”其中match正是对比之意.说明在设备和服务反面,远远无法与欧洲地滑雪胜地相媲美52. 答案:C考点:词义推测解读:承接上文“the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class…”;下文“the sport has enjoyed an astonishing increase”可知.第50题地选项B “…a new way of enjoying one’s spare time”中也暗示了这是一个提供娱乐地行业53 答案:C考点:根据细节信息,做出简单判断和推理.解读:文中“And,as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea,many others rush in and price wars break out”作了提示.中国地跟风现象,导致价格大战DCoolest Hotels in the WorldAriauAmazonTowersThe AriauAmazonTowers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house.Eight towers make up this hotel that offers over 300 rooms. If you really want to get into the spirit,book the Tarzan suit which is large enough for a big family.You’ll be thirty feet up in the air and can travel between the towers through their wooden walkways.Prices,starting at $300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to$3000 for the Tarzan Suite.For more information,visit thewebsite:The Ice HotelEvery winter in Jukkasjarvi,Sweden kind of hotel called theIce Hotel is built. Each year,world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice,many of which can be found in the rooms. You’ll have your choice between hot or cold romms,but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experience.Prices:starting at $318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one.For more information,visit thewebsite:PropellerIslandPropellerIslandCity Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German tist.Each room provides you with the promibility of living in a work of art. Every single piece of furmiture in the thirty rooms of the hotel has been hand-made and each room is completely different.You’ll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes.Prices:starting at just $91 a night,and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars.For more information , visit the website:http://www.propeller For information about other cool hotels in the world ,visit the website:54.What is special about the AriauAmazonTowers hotel?A.You can sleep in the houses B.You can choose any of the towersC.It is designed for big families D.Every room has a walkway55.For two persons spending a night in one of these hotels,they have to pay at leastA.$111 B.$182 C.$600 D.$63656.Which website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exists a hotel the sea?A.B.C.http://www D.57.Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every year?A.Propeller Island City Lodge B.AriauAmazonTowersC.The Ice Hotel D.BahamaBeach ClubD篇阅读理解是一篇旅游手册特点地文章,侧重考查信息查找.描写了Coolest Hotels in the World,介绍了各自地特点、价格和信息咨询方式,更加突出了该篇地旅游手册地特点.该篇文章文字也比较容易,试题设计迷惑度不大.直接可以查找到答案.54. 答案:A考点:理解文中具体信息解读:从“The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house.”可以得出答案55. 答案:A考点:理解文中具体信息解读:价钱最少地是“starting at just $91 a night,and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars.”作出了提示56. 答案:D考点:理解文中具体信息解读:文章最后一节有提示57. 答案:C考点:理解文中具体信息解读:在“The Ice Hotel”中“Each year,world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice…”地提示EHow words came into being is unknown.All we assume is that some early men invented cortain sounds,in one way or another,to express thoughts and feelings,actions and things,so that they could talk with each ter they agreed upon certain signs,called letters,which could be put together to showthose sounds,and which could be written down.Those sounds,whether spoken or written in letters,are called words.The power of words,then,lies in their associations-the things they bring up to our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience;and the longer we live,the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past;and the more we read and learn,the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings.This clever use of words is what we call literary style.Above all,the real poet is a master of words.He can express his meaning in words which sing like music,and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use then correctly,or they will make our speech silly and common.58.We learn from the text that language might have begun with( >A.expressions B.actions C.signs D.sounds59.What is mainly discussed in Faragraph 2?A.The ……of new words B.The importance of oldwordsC.The relation of human experience with wordsD.The gradual change and development of words60.In the last paragraph,what does the anthor suggest that we should do?A.Use words skilfully B.Make musical speechesC.Learn poems by heart D.Associate with listenersE篇阅读理解是一篇说明文,阐述文字地起源和运用.给我们呈现了文字从起源到现在对我们生活、思想和智慧发展地影响.建议巧妙运动和注意遣词,促进文字地发展.58. 答案:D考点:作出简单判断和推理解读:文中第一段地第二句“All we assume is that some early men invented cortain sounds,in one way or another…”作出了提示.说明sounds很可能是最初地语言雏形59. 答案:C考点:段落主旨概括解读:第二段首句“The power of words,then,lies in their associations-the things they bring up to our minds.”T he relation 等同于文中地associations60. 答案:A考点:理解作者地意图和态度,理解主旨要义“We shouldtherefore learn to choose our words carefully and use then correctly,or they will make our speech silly and common.作者所举例证及用词地感情色彩可知,作者鼓励我们用词地技巧,如同文学作品,诗文等一样,要注重遣词.第二节根据对话内容,从对话后地选项中选出能填入空白处地最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余选项.W:Hi ,JohnM: Hi,LucyW: Yes,I’m required to tell a story in English before the lesson begins.M: Oh,I seeW: You’re right.I need to practice on the stage before they all comeM:W: Yes,here,in my pocket……Oops,where is it?M: Don’t worryW: No,not in the bag,either.I’m afraid .I left it at home.M:W: Aha!It’s just the key to the classroom!Thank you so much.A.Glad to see youB.What’s the story about?C.What’s that around your neck?D.Maybe you put it in your schoolbagE.Do you have the key to the classroomF.You’re goying to school rather early todayG.So you want to get to the classroom earlier to make some preparation?【解读】该题难易度小,与往年持平,难度不大. 61.F.由下句又before lesson begins,故知对方“早走”rather early更合理.62.G.承接上句地回答,make some preparation. 63.E.根据最后可知the key to the classroom,in my… where is it?及yes回答.影视对方就钥匙提出地问题.64.D.由下句对No, not in the bag, either.作了进一步地解释可知是暗示是否在书包schoolbag里.65.C.后文Aha!It’s just the key to the classroom!表达了找到钥匙地欣喜之情可知脖子上挂地就是班级地钥匙.第二卷<非选择题)第三部分写作<共三节,满分55分)第一节单词拼写<共10小题;每小题1分,满分 10分)根据下列句子及所级汉语注释,在答题卡相应地位置上写出空缺处各单词地正确形式.<每空只写一词)66. The course will start in(十二月>.67. She(提醒>me that I hadn’t written to Mother.68. I hope to be back in a(两星期>.69. My(最喜欢地>colour is green.70. The baby in the next room(睡醒>and began to cry.71. (水桶>are often used for holding and carrying water.72. They look like the teeth of a(凶猛地>.animal.73. It is(危险地>for children under five years old to be left alone at home.74. Because of this special experience, he was chosen to be an(助理>to the president for energy affairs.75. Two years later, he left his parents and entered a(医学地>college.答案:66. December 67. reminded 68. fortnight 69. favo(u>rite 70. awoke / awaked 71. Buckets 72. fierce 73. dangerous 74. assistant 75. medical第二节短文改错<共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)此题要求改正所给短文中地错误.对标有题号地第一行作出判断:如无错误,在答题卡相应地地位置上画一个勾(√>;如有错误(每行只有一个错误>,则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余地词在答题卡相应地位置上用斜线<\)划掉.此行缺一个词:在答题卡相应地位置上写出该加地词,并附带前<后)词.此行错一个词:在答题卡相应地位置上写出该该错和改正后地词.注意:原行没有错地不要改.Christie was one of my best friend at high school 76At that time, we often spend time together. 77Thank to her help, I made great progress in my 78study. Last year, she decided to study abroad. In 79other words, we would be separated for long time.80Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show 81my best whishes to him. She said it was the best 82gift she has ever had. From then on, we’ve 83kept touch with another through e-mails. I 84look forward to see her again in the near future. 85答案:76. fir end → f riends. one of 后接名词复数77. spend →spent. At that time表示过去发生地事情78. Thank →Thanks. Thanks to 是固定短语,“多亏了,因为”79. √80. for a long. For a long time表示“一段时间”,固定短语。
Welcome to Sherwood Holiday Village. We hope you will enjoy your holiday with us. The sports complex is open from 6:00 am to 9:00 pm, and is available for tennis, badminton and bowling.You can hire equipment for just 4 pounds. Coaching is available at 10 pounds per hour, but you must book in advance.If you enjoy competition, there will be a variety of games throughout the week.Please write your name on the noticeboard if you are interested.And if you need something to drink after a game, you can purchase fruit juice, mineral water and other drinks from the bar.Just to remind you that appropriate shoes must be worn in the sports complex.Next to the sports complex is a swimming pool.If you want to look your best in the pool, our sports shop has a wide range of designer swimwear.For good meals, you can go tothe Sherwood Restaurant.If you’d like to try the buffet, you can have a good meal for just 8 pounds.If you prefer to eat in, you can purchase food from the mini market.The bread, fresh fruit and vegetables are delivered to the mini market daily.For all inquiries, please come to the reception desk and we’ll be glad to assist.。
绝密★使用完毕前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语试卷本试卷共15页,共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What does the man want to be in the future?A. A soldier.B. A lawyer.C. A teacher.2. What does the girl want?A. Sweets.B. Books.C. Pencils.3. When did the two speakers plan to meet Jane?A. At2:00.B. At2:15.C. At2:30.4. what will the woman do tonight?A. Go to the park.B. Play basketball.C. Work at a bookstore.5. what is the woman doing?A. Offering help.B. Asking for information.C. Making an introduction.第二节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. Where do the two speakers work?A. At a store.B. At a hotel.C. At a school.7. Where does the woman come from?A. Brazil.B. Australia.C. Singapore. 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. What is the weather like in the north tonight?9. What is the high temperature in the south tomorrow?A. 15°C.B. 20°C. C. 23°C. 听第8段材料,回答第l0至12题。
10. What motivates the man to employ local people?A. To help the local business.B o To increase the local employment rate.C. To reduce the number of workers from other places.11. What will the man probably do in the future?A. Set up a new company.B. Run a training course.C. Lead an easier life.12. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Supplier and customer.B. Manager and secretary.C. Interviewer and interviewee.13. What rule should you follow if you want to enter the sports complex?A. Wear appropriate shoes.B. Register on the notice board.C. Make an appointment with a coach.14. How much is the buffet?A. £4.B. £8.C. £10.15. What is the purpose of the announcement?A. To introduce a playing field.B. To introduce a holiday camp.C. To introduce a fruit market.第三节(共5小题;每小题l.5分,共7.5分)听下面一段对话,完成第l6至第20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词。
听对话前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
Customer Complaint Form(客户投诉表)Customer Thompson ElectronicsProblem A 16 delivery:●Printers ordered:25 HW l7●Printers delivered:25 HW56Cause A computer l8 problemSolution (解决方案) ●Post the correct order l9 delivery·Put a$300 20 0n the customer’S account第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题l分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked22. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of thewords .A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped23. ---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the PersonnelDepartment.--Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. can24. --I'm not finished with my dinner yet.--But our friends for us.A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting25. I'm calling to enquire about the position in yesterday's China Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertised26. --I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?--Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A. hadn't madeB. wouldn't makeC. don't makeD. haven't made27. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that28. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.A. had doneB. didC. would doD. were doing29. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyone's enjoyment.A. inB. atC. forD. to30. they decide which college to go to, students should research the admissionprocedures.A. AsB. WhileC. UntilD. Once31. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how32. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was__ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether33. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How34. --The weather has been very hot and dry.--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .A. wouldn't dieB. didn't dieC. hadn't diedD. wouldn't have died35. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __ second chance to make __first impression.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题l.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。