Unit11

人教版英语九年级全一册单词表Unit 11序号英文音标中文1rather['rɑːðə(r)]相当2would rather/宁愿3drive [draɪv]迫使4drive sb crazy /mad/使人发疯/发狂5the more…the more/越、、越、、；愈、、愈、、6lately ['leɪtli]最近；不久前7be friends with sb/成为某人的朋友8leave out/忽略；不提及；不包括9friendship['frendʃɪp]友谊；友情10king[kɪŋ]国王；君主11power['paʊə(r)]权力；力量12prime [praɪm]首要的；基本的13minister ['mɪnɪstə(r)]大臣；部长14prime minister/首相；大臣15banker['bæŋkə(r)]银行家16fame[feɪm]名声；名誉17pale [peɪl]苍白的；灰白的18queen [kwiːn]王后；女王19call in/招来；叫来20examine [ɪɡ'zæmɪn]检查；检验21nor[nɔː(r)]也不22neither ..nor/既不、、也不、、23palace ['pæləs]王宫；宫殿24wealth[welθ]财富；25to start with/起初；开始时26grey[ɡreɪ]阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的27lemon ['lemən]柠檬28uncomfortable[ʌn'kʌmftəbl]使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的29weight[weɪt]重量；分量30shoulder['ʃəʊldə(r)]肩；肩膀31goal [ɡəʊl]球门；射门；目标32let..down/使失望33coach [kəʊtʃ]教练；私人教师34kick[kɪk]踢；踹35kick sb off/开除某人36be hard on sb/对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉37besides[bɪ'saɪdz]而且38teammate['tiːm meɪt]同队队员；队友39courage['kʌrɪdʒ]勇敢；勇气40rather than/而不是41guy[ɡaɪ]家伙；伙计们42pull [pʊl]拉；拖43pull together/齐心协力；通力合作44relief[rɪ'liːf]轻松；解脱45nod [nɒd]点头46agreement[ə'ɡriːmənt]（意见或看法）一致；同意47fault[fɔːl t]过失；缺点48disappoint [ˌdɪsə'pɔɪnt]使失望。

一轮复习:七下U11 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】exciting形容词变动词__________________ interested形容词变动词__________________ slow形容词变副词__________________ luckily副词变形容词__________________ painting名词变动词__________________【一词多义】1. dark ___________ ____________It’s getting dark.He likes dark green.2. fire ___________ _____________Everyone should be careful in case it is on fire.“Fire” sometimes is used in a battle.3. farm _______________ ___________Farmers work on the farm every day.The family has farmed here for years.4. grow _____________ ___________ _______________ We grow one tree every year on Trees Planting Day. Everyone will grow up no matter what happens.Maybe most ladies don't want to grow old.5. milk _______________ ____________Having a cup of milk before going to bed helps good sleep. The farmer is milking the cow now.【词汇用法】1. exciting: adj./sth. be exciting/sb. be exciting相关词辨析: exciting vs. excitedexciting: adj./sth. be exciting/sb. be excitingexcited: adj./sb. be excited同类型的词:2. hear: v./hear sth./hear about/hear of/hear from/hear sb. do/doing sth.近义词辨析: sound vs. listen to vs. hearsound: v./sound +adj./表状态listen to: v./listen to sb./sth./表过程hear: v./hear sth./hear about/hear of/hear from/hear sb. do/doing sth./表结果相关词辨析: watch vs. see vs. hearwatch: watch sth./watch sb. do/doing sth./watch outsee: see sb. do/doing sth./see sb. offhear: hear sb. do/doing sth./hear of sb./hear about sth./hear from sb.3. pick: v./pick sth./pick up/pick out4. worry: v./be worried about/worry sb./worry about【攻占语法】时态(一般过去时)一、一般过去时的基本形式: ________________________二、一般过去时的动词变化规则三、一般过去时的动词不规则变化1. AA型(动词原形与过去式同形)2. AB型(动词原形与过去式不同形)三、一般过去时的意义1. 陈述过去时间发生的事情2. 表示过去阶段性发生的动作四、一般过去时的时间状语1. 时间状语: last year, three days ago, the next day, the other day, after three years, three days later2. 频率: once a week, twice a month, every day, every other day3. 状语从句: if, when 引导的状语从句4. 宾语从句: 主句为一般过去时，从句用相对应的过去时态【词汇练习】1.Did you do a ________ fun during the summer vacation?2.The dress is not only nice but also c ________. It only cost me $30.3.It's too d ________ in the room. I can't see anything. Let's turn on the light.4.The sports meeting is a great success, and e ________ is going fine.ng Lang is an e ________ pianist. He has won many competitions.6.Mr. Black is a TV reporter. His job is quite e ________, but a little tired.7.The bag is too e _________. I don't think I have enough money to afford it.8. F ________ are not the only ones suffering as the river slowly becomes polluted.9.In the sports meeting, Lucy jumped f ________ of all the girls. So she won the first prize.10.I often help my mother f_________ chickens on rice in my spare time.11.The air was so clean that and we saw many green trees and beautiful f ________ in the mountain.12.The tea is g________ by farmers on the side of mountains.13.I learned a lot after listening to the tour g ________ introduction of the history museum.14.Have you ever h________ of the movie Returning? It is worth watching.15.I am looking forward to h ________ from you. I miss you so much.16.My mother is very i ________ in cooking. She always makes different kinds of dishes for me.17. A car hit a boy on this road just now. L ________, the boy wasn’t hurt badly.18.The Palace M ________ is in Beijing, and it’s so big and beautiful.19.Alice always thinks more of others than herself, so she has made q ________ a few friends.20.Some snake r ________ in India are able to help search for the people in fallen buildings.21.Could you please speak more s ________? I didn’t quite catch you.22.I was terribly w ________ about the children when they didn’t come home from school.23.If you w ________ someone about something such as a possible danger or problem, you tell them about it sothat they are aware of it.24.He arrived late for school y ________, so this morning he got up earlier than any other day.25.Jack won the first prize in the speech contest, so he felt q ________ excited.【语法练习】1.Jim has made many friends since he________ (come) to China.2.Cathy was so careless that she_____ (hurt) her right arm when she practiced volleyball.3.I called you, but nobody answered. Where___ (be) you?4.Tony ____ (play) football every weekend when his was young.5.After Steven sent some e-mails, he ____ (start) surfing the Internet.6.Our team ____ (beat) the students from Motel School in the championship! That’s because Super Jimmy wason the school team!7.He doesn’t need to look after his mother any longer because she____ (die) two days ago.8.I thought to myself that this lady is so under-appreciated(未被赏识的) and needs recognizing for all her hardwork. So I _______________(write) a note telling her that the students appreciated everything she did and that her contribution to our school made a difference in all of our lives.9.I asked all of my professors but no one knew her name. I finally went to ask the lady at student services and______________(tell) that her name was Kathy.10.To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and _________________(experience) how hard lifewas.11.Soccer fans have been crazy about him since 2003, when he _____________(join) a professional sports team inthe United States.12.At school many students played jokes on him because he looked different from everyone else. He_________________(refuse) to be others’ friend.13. A boy on a bike ________(catch) my attention . He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.14.One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He ________(cook) some delicious food in the kitchen.15.The hardest part ________________(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory, for to read from the paperwas not allowed.16.The first time I __________________(stand) in front of an audience I was scared.17.He turned around and ________(rush) into the pay telephone again.18.For example, I ordered a digital camera online the other day and _____________(spend) $50, $20 cheaper.19.I called out his name and ________(look) in all the back streets. But I didn’t see him again.20.It was enough to know that the sun was out. That ________(mean) it was daytime.【参考答案】exciting形容词变动词excite interested形容词变动词interest slow形容词变副词slowly luckily副词变形容词lucky painting名词变动词paint1. dark 黑的深的It’s getting dark.He likes dark green.2. fire 火开火Everyone should be careful in case it is on fire.“Fire” sometimes is used in a battle.3. farm 农场务农Farmers work on the farm every day.The family has farmed here for years.4. grow 种植长大变老We grow one tree every year on Trees Planting Day. Everyone will grow up no matter what happens.Maybe most ladies don't want to grow old.5. milk 牛奶挤奶Having a cup of milk before going to bed helps good sleep. The farmer is milking the cow now.1. exciting: adj./sth. be exciting/sb. be exciting相关词辨析: exciting vs. excitedexciting: adj./sth. be exciting/sb. be excitingexcited: adj./sb. be excited同类型的词:一、一般过去时的基本形式: did二、一般过去时的动词变化规则三、一般过去时的动词不规则变化1. AA型(动词原形与过去式同形)2. AB型(动词原形与过去式不同形)【词汇练习】Anything cheap dark everything excellent easy expensive Farmers farthest feeding flowers grown guide’s heard hearing interested Luckily Museum quite robots slowly worried worry yesterday quite【语法练习】came hurt were played started beat died wrote told experienced joined refused caught cooked lay stood rushed spent looked meant。

Get familiar with the words and expressions listed below, and then match the meaning description or synonym with a proper word or expression in the list.不可避免的有生产能力的有压力的难以控制的健忘的遗传学慢性的失衡最大化最后期限心理学家动员，组织驱使，激发…的兴趣提高，加强肾上腺素引发，触发精致的；微妙的施加过多压力消除方法抑制，限制，约束易碎的，易损的损失惨重的即将发生的，迫在眉睫的解雇行政人员，经理，董事急性发作增强，促进治疗师髋关节疼痛对…造成损失、毁坏生育力哮喘反之亦然治疗的，具有疗效的抑制，限制浅地，浅显地姿势，姿态黑莓呼气用雾气笼罩恶化，加剧1. to limit the movements or actions of someone, or to limit something and reduce its size or prevent it from increasing2. to cause something to become higher or more intense3. easily damaged, broken or harmed4. way in which a person holds himself as he stands, walks or sits5. being about to occur; going to happen soon6. to cause somebody to become ready for service or action restrictheightenfragile postureimpending mobilize7. lack of balance or proportion8. chronic allergic illness causing wheezing and difficulty in breathing9. specialist in a particular therapy10. (especially of a disease) lasting for a long time and continually recurring11. of the art of healing or the cure ofdisease12. the other way round; with the terms orconditions revered13. hormone produced by the adrenal glandsthat increases the heart rate and stimulates the nervous system, causinga feeling of excitement14. making you feel worried and nervous;causing mental or emotional stress 15. set an action or a process in suddenmotion; be the cause of sudden reaction 16. study of the ways in whichcharacteristics are passed from parents to their offspring17. to cause somebody to act in a particular imbalance asthmatherapist chronictherapeuticvice versaadrenalinstressful trigger genetics motivateway; inspire18. dismissal of a worker, usually for a shorttime19. to breathe out; to emit breath or vapor20. in the habit of forgetting; likely to forget layoffexhale forgetfulPonder over the following questions and discuss briefly each of them with your deskmates.1. What is stress?2. What life events may cause stress?3. What do you think of those stressors?4. In what sense is stress good for us?5. What advice would you offer to deal with stress?Listen to a passage three times and while listening, you areto put the missing word in each numbered blank accordingto what you hear.Stress affects everybody every day. It is your body’s reaction to physical, chemical, emotional or environmentalinfluences. Some stress is (1) unavoidable and may even be good for us. Stress can keep our bodies and minds strong. It gives us the push we need to react to an (2) urgent situation. Some people say it makes them more productive at work and gives them more energy.Too much stress, however, can be harmful. It may make an (3) existing health problem worse. Or it can lead to illness if a person is at risk for the condition. For example, your body reacts to (4) stressful situations by raising your blood pressure and making your heart work harder. This is especially dangerous is you already have heart or (5) artery disease or high blood pressure. Stress is more likely to be harmful if you feel (6) helpless to deal with the problem or situation that causes the stress.Anything you see as a problem can cause stress. It can be caused by everyday situations or by (7) major problems. Stress results when something causes your body to act as if it were under attack. (8)Sources of stress can be physical, such as injury or illness. Or they can be mental, such as problems with your family, job, health or (9) finances. Many visits to doctors are for conditions related to stress.The tension of stress can interfere with sleep or cause (10) uncontrollable anger or sadness. A person may become more forgetful or find it harder to (11) concentrate. Losing one’s sense of humor is another sign of an unhealthy amount of stress.Stress can lead to many other health problems if people try to (12)ease it by smoking, drinking alcohol, taking drugs, or by eating more or less than normal.Listen to a passage “Personality and Stress” twice. Whilelistening, you are to take notes according to the cues givenbelow.1. The concept of personality:The way a person acts, feels and thinks.2. Characteristics o f “Type A” personality:Aggressive and always in a hurry.3. Characteristics of “Type B” personality:More calm and able to deal with situations more easily.4. The reason for many women to be better able to deal with stress:Stronger social support systems help them.5. Reasons why many working women are under severe stress:The pressures of work, marriage and children.Listen to each sentence, repeat it aloud, listen to it again,and then write down the whole sentence on the spaceprovided. You will listen to each sentence for a third time tohave a check.1. Mental and health experts believe personality is an important part in how we experience stress.2. Women usually have stronger social support systems to help them in times of trouble.3. Women are three times more likely to develop depression in reaction to the stress in their lives.4. Many working women are under severe stress because of the pressures of work, marriage and children.5. Some experts say that pressure can cause a chemical imbalance in the brain that can lead to depression.Watch a video clip “Benefits of Stress” twice and decidewhether each of the statements below is TRUE (T)or FALSE(F)._T_ _T_ _F_ _T_ _F_ _T_ _T_1. Stress actually may do us some good if it is not too much.2. The bills, relationship tension or even childrencan be sources of stress.3. According to Dr. Romani Duvasla, stress iseverywhere and is all bad to people’s health. 4. The natural stress is our fight a flight responseand it heightens our senses.5. Stress may trigger the inflammation, which doesno good to our body.6. Headaches and higher blood pressure may besigns of overstress.7. Exercise can be one of the best ways to changeyour overstressed state.Watch a video clip “Deep Breaths May Be Key to Curbing Stress” twice and choose the best answer to each of the questions below.1. Which of the following is mentioned as a real problem oftoo much stress?A) fragile financial marketsB) tanking retirement plansC) impending layoffsD) physical injuries and pain2. The business for East Bay physical therapistSchankliess is boosted because _______.A) many clients’ hearts need to be soothedB) many clients suffer from stress-related painsC) many clients enjoy the close relationship with herD) many clients’ economic condition gets improved3. The evidence that stress is harmful to your bodyincludes all of the following EXCEPT _______.A) a drop in fertilityB) a jump in blood pressureC) a rise in skin disordersD) an enhanced immune system4. Taking a deep breath in the right way may ________.A) be more therapeutic than you ever imaginedB) let you get too much oxygen flow sometimesC) require you to breathe much more slowlyD) change your posture and create problems5. People under a lot of stress are advised to ______.A) get enough sleep B) do muscle exerciseC) take deep breaths D) eat right and properlyKey to Task 71. D2. B3. D4. A5. CListen to the five sentences twice and interpret each intoChinese.1. Some stress is unavoidable and may even be good for us. Stress can keep our bodies and minds strong. It gives us the push we need to react to an urgent situation.2. Stress is more likely to be harmful if you feel helpless to deal with the problem or有些压力是不可避免的，甚至可能对我们有好处好。

Unit 11: Sad Movies Make Me Cry 短语重难点在学习英语过程中，我们经常遇到一些词组或短语，它们相对于单个单词更有独特的含义和用法。

今天我们要介绍Unit 11中的“Sad Movies Make Me Cry”，这个短语在口语和写作中经常被使用，因此我们需要具备深入了解它的能力。

1. “Sad Movies”这个短语是由两个词组成的，首先是“Sad”，这是一个形容词，表示“悲伤的，悲剧性的”。

其次是“Movies”，这是一个名词，代表“电影”。

因此，“Sad Movies”可以被理解为“悲剧性的电影”，这种电影以其情感深刻以及令人难以忘怀的故事情节而著名。

在英语口语中，我们可以用”Sad Movies”来表达我们想看的类型或是正在观看的电影类型，例如： - “I love watching sad movies, they always make me cry but I enjoy the emotional rollercoaster.”（我喜欢看悲剧性的电影，虽然它们总是让我哭泣，但我喜欢这种情感的过山车效应。

） - “Have you seen the latest sad movie? It’s supposed to be really heartbreaking.”（你看过最新的悲剧电影吗？它被认为非常令人心碎。

）2. “Make Me Cry”作为这个短语的重要组成部分，”Make Me Cry” 起到了强调增强的作用，表示这种悲剧性电影的效果能够引起你的情感共鸣，引起你的眼泪流出来的感觉。

这是一种带有情感的表达方式，它传达了某种电影给人的感受，是口语和写作中经常使用的表达方式。

例如： - “This movie is so sad, it always makes me cry.”（这部电影太悲伤了，总能让我哭泣。

） - “The ending of that movie made me cry for hours.”（那部电影的结局让我哭花了眼。