英语翻译高级口译 笔记题四

Unit11．欢迎希尔博士和夫人来访上海。

Welcome to Shanghai, Dr. and Mrs. Hill.2．请允许我做自我介绍。

Please allow me to introduce myself.3．我叫洪建信，是中美医药公司的副总经理。

My name is Jianxin Hong. I am deputy managing director of t he Sino-American Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd.4. 我们很荣幸能请到您，我也特别高兴能认识您。

It is a great honor to have you here with us .And I am so delighted to make your acquaintance .5. 我们去取行李吧。

We wil go there and pick up the luggage .4．久闻先生大名, 我在研究生学习时期所写的两篇论文曾参考了您的研究成果。

I have long heard of you,and as a matter of fact, I referredto your researchfindings in a couple of my papers during my graduate studies.6．我为能在上海接待您和您的家人深感愉快，我很高兴我们能在今后的半年里合作共事。

It gives me such a great pleasure to meet you and your family here inShanghai and I am very glad that you will be working with us for the next six months.7．我们将给您配备两名实验助手。

必要时我们还想邀请您的一名同事一起参加我们的一项研究工作。

英语翻译高级口译-听写题(五)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Spot Dictation{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、{{B}}A{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：50.00)Today's topic is the heather moors of Scotland. It's a sight that is {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}itself: the heather blooming on the moors {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}. But it is one that is becoming far less common. Rather alarmingly, the moors {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}, and nowadays only {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}is covered with heather, whereas in the not too distant past, this area was much greater, in the 1940s there was {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}heather than there is today.Why should any of this matter? Aside from the fact that {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}, does heather have any other value? The answer must be an emphatic yes. First of all, {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}would be very hard pressed to survive without it. In fact, twenty-one species are {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Secondly, the heather moors provide the backdrop for certain sports such as deer stalking, which constitute {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}for the rural economy. Thirdly, this small bushy plant features prominently among {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}, and as is the case in many countries today, tourism is an important source of revenue {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}.So, if the heather moors are {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}to Scotland, why have they been allowed to shrink so drastically? To a certain extent, the damage is due to mismanagement and {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}on the part of landowners: {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}is one of the major factors that have contributed to {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}of the heather moors. On top of that, large tracts have been cleared so that {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}.It is becoming increasingly obvious that something should be done to {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}as soon as possible. Now, there is no disputing the fact that {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}over a long period has been one of the main causes of the problem, so there is no reason why {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}to manage the heather moors properly shouldn't likewise bring positive results. Such programmes have recently got under way in certain areas, although it could be several years before {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}.Today's topic is the heather moors of Scotland. It's a sight that is {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}itself: the heather blooming on the moors {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}. But it is one that is becoming far less common. Rather alarmingly, the moors {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}, and nowadays only {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}is covered with heather, whereas in the not too distant past, this area was much greater, in the 1940s there was {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}heather than there is today.Why should any of this matter? Aside from the fact that {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}, does heather have any other value? The answer must be an emphatic yes. First of all, {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}would be very hard pressed to survive without it. In fact, twenty-one species are {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Secondly, the heather moors provide the backdrop for certain sports such as deer stalking, which constitute {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}for the rural economy. Thirdly, this small bushy plant features prominently among {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}, and as is the case in many countries today, tourism is an important source of revenue {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}.So, if the heather moors are {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}to Scotland, why have they been allowed to shrink so drastically? To a certain extent, the damage is due to mismanagement and {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}on the part of landowners: {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}is one of the major factors that have contributed to {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}of the heather moors. On top of that, large tracts have been cleared so that {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}.It is becoming increasingly obvious that something should be done to {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}as soon as possible. Now, there is no disputing the fact that {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}over a long period has been one of the main causes of the problem, so there is no reason why {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}to manage the heather moors properly shouldn't likewise bring positive results. Such programmes have recently got under way in certain areas, although it could be several years before {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}.（分数：50.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a symbol of Scotland）解析：[听力原文] Today's topic is the heather moors of Scotland. It's a sight that is a symbol of Scotland itself, the heather blooming on the moors in all its purple glory. But it is one that is becoming far less common. Rather alarmingly, the moors have shrunk drastically, and nowadays only about a tenth of the land is covered with heather, whereas in the not too distant past, this area was much greater, in the 1940s there was twenty-five percent more heather than there is today.Why should any of this matter? Aside from the fact that it looks picturesque, does heather have any other value? The answer must be an emphatic yes. First of all, quite a number of rare birds would be very hard pressed to survive without it. In fact, twenty-one species are associated solely with heather. Secondly, the heather moors provide the backdrop for certain sports such as deer stalking, which constitute an important source of income for the rural economy. Thirdly, this small bushy plant features prominently among the country's tourist attractions, and as is the case in many countries today, tourism is an important source of revenue for Scotland's economy. So, if the heather moors are of such great value to Scotland, why have they been allowed to shrink so drastically? To a certain extent, the damage is due to mismanagement and a short-sighted attitude on the part of landowners, overgrazing by sheep is one of the major factors that have contributed to the deterioration of the heather moors. On top of that, large tracts have been cleared so that trees could be planted. It is becoming increasingly obvious that something should be done to halt this decline as soon as possible. Now, there is no disputing the fact that abuse of the land over a long period has been one of the main causes of the problem, so there is no reason why large-scale projects to manage the heather moors properly shouldn't likewise bring positive results. Such programmes have recently got under way in certain areas, although it could be several years before the results become apparent.填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：in all its purple glory）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：have shrunk drastically）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：about a tenth of the land）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：twenty-five percent more）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：it looks picturesque）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：quite a number of rare birds）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：associated solely with heather）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：an important source of income）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the country's tourist attractions）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：for Scotland's economy）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：of such great value）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a short-sighted attitude）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：overgrazing by sheep）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the deterioration）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：trees could be planted）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：halt this decline）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：abuse of the land）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：large-scale projects）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the results become apparent）解析：三、{{B}}B{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：50.00)The euro was established 10 years ago. On its 10th anniversary, we're in the midst of {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}. You may ask. Has the euro, which was controversial when it was established, helped Europe and the world {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}?That's a really good question, because the euro as you say was not only controversial, it was {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}. The idea of a bunch of countries getting together, pooling their sovereignty to {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}rather than having a currency imposed when they get conquered or something, was very new and still {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}elsewhere.The short answer is yes. For the euro's own members and for the system of the world as a whole, the euro has been a good thing and {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Countries in the eurozone, particularly countries like Greece, Italy and Portugal, which would have seen {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}shoot through the roof and capital flee out of them, have had very little of that as {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Their interest rates have {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}but nothing like they would have if these countries {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}. By the same token, {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}—Germany, France, and so on—are suffering less from {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}of their neighbor countries and their closest trading partners because {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}.On a global perspective, it's a little less of {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}. There has certainly been no harm from the euro, and it has been {{U}} {{U}}15 {{/U}} {{/U}}. It probably helps maintain a general sense of {{U}} {{U}}16 {{/U}} {{/U}}in the world. The reason I'm just being a little bit hesitant, and this is the theme of our new book, is that we feel the euro could {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}, both regionally to help those European countries outside the euro area, particularly in crisis {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}, and globally in terms of backing up and in some ways partnering or even {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}in global leadership. That's where we feel {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}.The euro was established 10 years ago. On its 10th anniversary, we're in the midst of {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}. You may ask. Has the euro, which was controversial when it was established, helped Europe and the world {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}?That's a really good question, because the euro as you say was not only controversial, it was {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}. The idea of a bunch of countries getting together, pooling their sovereignty to {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}rather than having a currency imposed when they get conquered or something, was very new and still {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}elsewhere.The short answer is yes. For the euro's own members and for the system of the world as a whole, the euro has been a good thing and {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Countries in the eurozone, particularly countries like Greece, Italy and Portugal, which would have seen {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}shoot through the roof and capital flee out of them, have had very little of that as {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Their interest rates have {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}but nothing like they would have if these countries {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}. By the same token, {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}—Germany, France, and so on—are suffering less from {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}of their neighbor countries and their closest trading partners because {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}.On a global perspective, it's a little less of {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}. There has certainly been no harm from the euro, and it has been {{U}} {{U}}15 {{/U}} {{/U}}. It probably helps maintain a general sense of {{U}} {{U}}16 {{/U}} {{/U}}in the world. The reason I'm just being a little bit hesitant, and this is the theme of our new book, is that we feel the euro could {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}, both regionally to help those European countries outside the euro area, particularly in crisis {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}, and globally in terms of backing up and in some ways partnering or even {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}in global leadership. That's where we feel {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}.（分数：50.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a global financial crisis）解析：[听力原文] The euro was established 10 years ago. On its 10th anniversary, we're in the midst of a global financial crisis. You may ask. Has the euro, which was controversial when it was established, helped Europe and the world cope with the crisis? That's a really good question, because the euro as you say was not only controversial, it was totally new territory. The idea of a bunch of countries getting together, pooling their sovereignty to create a new currency rather than having a currency imposed when they get conquered or something, was very new and still hasn'tbeen replicated elsewhere, The short answer is yes. For the euro's own members and for the system of the world as a whole, the euro has been a good thing and has performed very well. Countries in the eurozone, particularly countries like Greece, Italy and Portugal, which would have seen their interest rates shoot through the roof and capital flee out of them, have had very little of that as members of the euro area. Their interest rates have gone up somewhat but nothing like they would have if these countries had dropped out. By the same token, the major economies within Europe—Germany, France, and so on—are suffering less from competitive devaluations or depreciations of their neighbor countries and their closest trading partners because they're in the eurozone. On a global perspective, it's a little less of a slam dunk. There has certainly been no harm from the euro, and it has been a story of relative stability. It probably helps maintain a general sense of price stability in the world. The reason I'm just being a little bit hesitant, and this is the theme of our new book, is that we feel the euro could play a much more important role, both regionally to help those European countries outside the euro area, particularly in crisis in Eastern Europe, and globally in terms of backing up and in some ways partnering or even rivaling a bit the dollar in global leadership. That's where we feel the euro is letting us down. 填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：cope with the crisis）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：totally new territory）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：create a new currency）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：hasn't been replicated）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：has performed very well）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：their interest rates）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：members of the euro area）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：gone up somewhat）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：had dropped out）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the major economies within Europe）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：competitive devaluations or depreciations）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：they're in the eurozone）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a slam dunk）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a story of relative stability）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：price stability）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：play a much more important role）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：in Eastern Europe）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：rivaling a bit the dollar）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the euro is letting us down）解析：。

高级口译四字格的翻译问题1. Example: 联合国《千年宣言》确定的发展目标应该切实得到落实，以早日建立一个各国互惠、平衡发展、彼此共赢、共同繁荣的世界。

Version: The development goals set out in The UN Millennium Declaration should be fulfilled so as to build, at an early date, a world where reciprocity, balanceddevelopment, win-win cooperation and common prosperity prevail.2. As we cast our eyes over the horizon and towards the future, one thing is absolutely clear: China, with its ancient civilization and renewed economic and political vigor, will have a profound influence on the new world of the 21st century.当我们展望世界，放眼未来，有一件事是非常清楚的：中国拥有悠久的古代文明史和新的经济和政治活力，将对21世纪的新世界产生深远的影响。

汉语中有些四字格词语，前一半和后一半并列，两个字意义上明显有重复，翻译时只要翻译两个字就可以了。

升级换代upgrade日新月异develop with each passing day/ bring about new changes with each passing day千家万户each and every household五湖四海all corners of the world生龙活虎bursting with energy不慌不忙unhurried单枪匹马single-handedly高谈阔论 a loud and empty talk唇枪舌战 a battle of words/ a verbal combat暴风骤雨 a violent storm鸡毛蒜皮trifles/ trivial matters甜言蜜语honeyed words质疑问难raise doubts评头品足be overcritical百年大计 a fundamental task crucial for generations to come千载难逢once in blue moon百孔千疮 a hundred holes/ a thousand scars/heavily damaged班门弄斧show off in the presence of an expert/ teach Grandma how to suck an egg/teach fish how to swim包办代替do everything on behalf/ take everything into one’s hands背道而驰run counter to/ be incompatible with本末倒置put the cart before horse/confuse cause and effect/ turn the things inside out/ take the root for branch本性难移 A leopard won’t change its spots.比学赶帮The campaign to emulate the advanced, learn from and surpass them, and help the less advanced/ The campaign to emulate, learn from, overtake and help必然王国the realm of necessity变本加厉intensify/aggravate别有风味have a particular flavor病入膏肓past all hope/ incurable/ have no hope for recovery博古通今be versed in both ancient and modern knowledge不耻下问not ashamed to ask and learn from people below不偏不倚without bias and without favor/impartial不择手段by hook or by crook惨淡经营take pains with the work/ take no end of pains to do something刮目相看hold a person in high esteem/ have a completely new appraisal of somebody不卑不亢be neither humble nor pert不辞辛苦make nothing of hardships/ make light of discomfort/ take the trouble to不打自招Without being pressed, he let the cat out of the bag./ a confession made without duress/ admit gratuitously不分彼此with no distinction between “them” and “me”不分轻重缓急without regard to the degree of importance or urgency不分是非fail to distinguish right from wrong/ confuse right and wrong/confuse truth with falsehood不欢而散The meeting ended in discord.不可分割an inalienable part of Chinese territory不求甚解with little understanding of the nature of the matter/ have but little knowledge of不屈不挠unswerving/ unyielding / tenacious / unflagging/ unrelenting/ indefatigable struggle 不胜枚举too numerous to be counted/ defy enumeration不疼不痒superficially不闻不问turn a blind eye to/shut one’s eye to不相上下match/ balanced/ more or less of equal strength不择手段use all kinds of methods/ by fair means or foul才子佳人talents(scholars) and beauties层出不穷emerge in an endless stream常备不懈all-time preparedness against something畅行无阻advance unimpeded陈词滥调often-repeated trash/ old stuff趁火打劫fish in troubled waters/ plunder a burning house/ stir up trouble to serve one’s own ends乘风破浪ride on the wind/ brave winds and waves/ ride the winds and break the waves驰名中外win fame both at home and abroad重整旗鼓dig up the hatchet/ rally forces again崇山峻岭high mountains and lofty hills出类拔萃eminent above all others出其不意catch one unawares处之泰然take it easy传遍人间spread everywhere传为笑谈become standing jokes粗制滥造Care should be taken to maintain a high quality and not to turn out rough and slipshod work.措辞刻薄harsh terms/language/cutting words/terms错综复杂intricate and complex conditions大发横财make piles of money/reap huge profits大风大浪be tempered in violent storms and waves/be tested in great storms大势所趋irresistible general trend/ general course of development大同小异The means they used, while differing in minor points, were the same in essentials as those of the Petofi Club./for the most part the same大兴土木be busy at putting up installations/large scale building constructions大有作为There is plenty of room in the countryside for them to develop their talents to the full.答非所问answer beyond the question当仁不让take something as one’s obligation/ take it as their obligation to assume such authority当之无愧worthy of the admiration and support/ merit the reward倒转乾坤turn back the course of events得寸进尺give him an inch and he will take a mile得到多助It was just and, being just, enjoyed abundant support.得意洋洋have one’s nose in the air/ elated/ exulting/ jubilant德才兼备combine ability with political integrity/ equal stress on integrity and ability独树一帜fly one’s own colors渡过困难get over economic difficulties/ tidy over the difficulties断然拒绝peremptorily dismiss other’s views/ flatly reject断章取义 a garbled quotation/ take sentences out of context/quote out of context对答如流fluent repartee/answer without hesitation对牛弹琴cast pearls before swine/preach to deaf ears/talk over people’s heads恩威并用justice tempered with mercy发挥潜力bring potential into play翻天覆地 a tremendous change/ earth-shaking changes繁荣昌盛thriving and prospering/ unprecedented flowering of the economy/a flourishing and invigorating scene方兴未艾rising/in the ascendant/on the upgrade放眼世界，展望未来keep the whole globe in view and look ahead into the future飞扬跋扈be arrogant/ throw one’s weight on分道扬镳part company with/ go by different roads分秒必争count every minute and second/ every minute counts/ race against time/ outpace time/ Not a second is to be lost.纷至沓来come thick and fast风土人情local manners and practices/ manners and customs风云人物men of the day/ a celebrity风靡一时become fashionable for a time丰功伟绩valiant record/ gigantic contribution/heroic deeds/feats they performed奉公守法respect justice and abide by the laws/law-abiding敷衍了事perfunctory/ try to meddle through扶老携幼help the aged and the young釜底抽薪take away (extract) firewood from under a cauldron/ undermine/ remove theground on which someone stands负债累累be up to the neck in debt/ over head and ears in debt改天换地transform heaven and earth/ remake the nature改邪归正give up evil ways and return to the right/ mend one’s ways肝胆相照loyal-hearted甘拜下风willingly acknowledge defeat甘心情愿willingly and gladly高歌猛进advance boldly with songs on one’s lips高瞻远瞩look far ahead and aim high/ take a broad and long view/far-sighted高枕无忧sleep without anxiety/relax one’s vigilance/sit back and relax各行其是act as one pleases各有千秋Each has its merits.根深蒂固deeply-rooted/well-established/have a firm foundation/become deeply ingrained in 孤陋寡闻solitary and inexperienced/ ill-informed孤掌难鸣You can’t clap with one hand./ a weak minority/ He who stands alone has no power.孤注一掷cast the die/ make a last desperate effort/stake everything on/risk it all on a single throw古今中外at all times and in all countries/both ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign/ past and present, at home and abroad故步自封stand still and cease to make progress/ hold fast to established ideas光彩夺目..brightness dazzles the eyes/ dazzling radiance归根结底in the final analysis/ in the long run/ get to the root of the problem滚滚向前roll ahead国计民生national economy and the people’s livelihood/ national welfare and the people’s livelihood国泰民安state prosperous and people at ease过河拆桥remove the plank after crossing the river/ leave one in the lurch海底捞针hunt for a needle in a haystack/look for a needle in the ocean/dredge for a needle in the sea汗马功劳achievements in war/ exploits/toil and hardship in the wars毫不隐晦outspokenly/ with great candor浩浩荡荡demonstrate in massive, streaming columns/ march in mighty和睦相处live side by side with/ be/live on friendly terms with和衷共济work together with one heart轰轰烈烈amid fire and thunder/ with vigor and vitality后生可畏The young are to be regarded with awe./The young generation will grow up one day and surpass the older./Every oak has been an acorn.互通有无mutual help to make up what the other lacks/ each making up what the other lacks 画蛇添足ruin the effect by adding what is superfluous患难与共come together through thick and thin/share weal and woe/joy and sorrow回顾过去，展望未来look into the past and future/review the past and look forward to the future 诲人不倦never tired of teaching others/ tireless in teaching others/teaching with tireless zeal 饥不择食When one is hungry one does not choose one’s food./ Beggars can’t be choosers.既来者，则安之。

2019年翻译资格高级口译考试练习题（4）1. 拉斯维加斯国际电子展以其历史悠久、参展商众多而著称。

Las Vegas International Electronics Show is famous/known/renowned for long history and numerous participants.2. 缅甸的玉制品世界知名，应该作为我们此次考察的重点。

Burmas jade products are world-renowned and should be the focus/center/key point/priority of our investigation.3. 由于国内劳动力成本急剧上升，我们选择了东南亚作为我们的生产基地。

Due to the sharp rise of domestic labor cost, we choose Southeast Asia as the production base. Surge/slump4. 总经理此次前来是来了解一下越南当地摩托车的销售情况。

The general manager is here to find out the sales of motorcycles in Vietnam.5. 我们选择在非洲开厂，其实也是为了绕过欧洲对我们设立的贸易壁垒。

Establish/set up/found propose/put forward The reason why we open factories in Africa is to avoid the trade barriers imposed by Europe.6. 最近一段时间中国制造的质量问题引起了国际社会的关注和担忧，也引起了中国政府的重视。

Recently the quality problem of Made-in-China has caused international concerns and also the attention of Chinese government.7. 今天只是我们合作的开始，我们需要进一步加强和扩大合作关系。

中口练习翻译笔记1. 他坐在窗口看书。

2. 天坛首建于1420年，是中国传统建筑的一个典范。

First built in 1420, the Temple of Heaven is a masterpiece in the history of traditional Chinese architectures.3. 要加快经济增长，成为国际化大都市，上海必须关注全球发展动态。

Shanghai must focus on the global development to accelerate its economy and become an international metropolis.4. 贸易自由化和便利化是我们缩小差距，实现共同繁荣的另一个关键。

Trade liberalization / freedom and facilitation is another key to narrow the gap and ahieve common prosperity.5. 泛舟河上，你能感受到水乡的风俗民情。

Boating on the river, you can experience the custom of the waterside town.6. 每年一度由政府主办的艺术嘉年华为当地艺术家展示其独创性提供了一个广阔的平台。

The Art Carnival annually sponsored by the government has provided an extensive platform. for the local artists to show their novelty / originality.7. 上海出台了一项为外地人才办理户口的新政策，宗旨是加快经济建设和社会发展的速度。

Shanghai has issued a new policy on the registered permanent residence for non-shanghai talent aimed at the acceleration of economic and social development.8. 著名物理学家杨振宁教授曾说：“高科技战场是中国超越发达国家的主战场，也是最后的战场。

Unit11.欢迎希尔博士和夫人来访上海。

Welcome to Shanghai, Dr. and Mrs. Hill.2.请允许我做自我介绍。

Please allow me to introduce myself.3．我叫洪建信，是中美医药公司的副总经理。

My name is Jianxin Hong. I am deputy managing director of the Sino-American Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd.4.我们很荣幸能请到您，我也特别高兴能认识您。

It is a great honor to have you here with us .And I am so delighted to make your acquaintance .5.我们去取行李吧。

We wil go there and pick up the luggage .4．久闻先生大名, 我在研究生学习时期所写的两篇论文曾参考了您的研究成果。

I have long heard of you,and as a matter of fact, I referred to your researchfindings in a couple of my papers during my graduate studies.6.我为能在上海接待您和您的家人深感愉快，我很高兴我们能在今后的半年里合作共事。

It gives me such a great pleasure to meet you and your family here inShanghai and I am very glad that you will be working with us for the next six months.7.我们将给您配备两名实验助手。

必要时我们还想邀请您的一名同事一起参加我们的一项研究工作。

英语翻译高级口译-笔记题(八)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Note-taking and Gap-Filling{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、{{B}}A{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：50.00)Lackner, a {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}energy expert at Columbia University, has designed an {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}tree that soaks up carbon dioxide from the air using "leaves" 1,000 times more efficient than true leaves. He explains: The leaves are {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}in a resin that contains sodium carbonate, which pulls carbon dioxide out of the air and stores it as a bicarbonate on the leaves. To remove the carbon dioxide, the leaves are {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}in water {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}and can dry naturally in the wind, soaking up more carbon dioxide. He {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}that our total {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}could be removed with 100 million trees. The removed carbon dioxide can be {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}and stored; however, there isn't enough space to store it. But {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}are coming up with {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}, for example, peridotite, which is a great {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}of carbon dioxide. Another {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}could be the basalt rock {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}, which contain {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}gas bubbles. {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}}{{/U}}carbon dioxide into these bubbles causes it to form {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}limestone. However, Lackner thinks the gas is very useful and it can be used to make {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}fuels for transport {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}. We have the technology to suck carbon dioxide out of the air, and keep it out, but whether it is economically {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}is a different question. We have to decide whether the cost of the technology is socially and economically {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}the price.Lackner, a {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}energy expert at Columbia University, has designed an {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}tree that soaks up carbon dioxide from the air using "leaves" 1,000 times more efficient than true leaves. He explains: The leaves are {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}in a resin that contains sodium carbonate, which pulls carbon dioxide out of the air and stores it as a bicarbonate on the leaves. To remove the carbon dioxide, the leaves are {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}in water {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}and can dry naturally in the wind, soaking up more carbon dioxide.He {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}that our total {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}could be removed with 100 million trees. The removed carbon dioxide can be {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}and stored; however, there isn't enough space to store it. But {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}are coming up with {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}, for example, peridotite, which is a great {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}of carbon dioxide. Another {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}could be the basalt rock {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}, which contain {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}gas bubbles. {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}}{{/U}}carbon dioxide into these bubbles causes it to form {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}limestone. However, Lackner thinks the gas is very useful and it can be used to make {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}fuels for transport {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}. We have the technology to suck carbon dioxide out of the air, and keep it out, but whether it is economically {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}is a different question. We have to decide whether the cost of the technology is socially and economically {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}the price.（分数：50.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：sustainable）解析：[听力原文] Klaus Lackner, director of the Lenfest Center for Sustainable Energy at Columbia University, has come up with a technique that he thinks could solve the problem of carbon dioxide emissions. He has designed an artificial tree that passively soaks up carbon dioxide from the air using "leaves" that are 1,000 times more efficient than true leaves that use photosynthesis. "We don't need to expose the leaves to sunlight for photosynthesis like a real tree does," he explains. "So our leaves can be much more closely spaced and overlapped, even configured in a honeycomb formation to make them more efficient." The leaves look like sheets of papery plastic and are coated in a resin that contains sodium carbonate, which pulls carbon dioxide out of the air and stores it as a bicarbonate (baking soda) on the leaf. To remove the carbon dioxide, the leaves are rinsed in water vapor and can dry naturally in the wind, soaking up more carbon dioxide. He calculates that his tree can remove one ton of carbon dioxide a day. Ten million of these trees could remove 3.6 billion tons of carbon dioxide a year, equivalent to about 10% of our global annual carbon dioxide emissions. Our total emissions could be removed with 100 million trees, whereas we would need 1,000 times that in real trees to have the same effect. If the trees were mass-produced they would each initially cost around $20,000, just below the price of the average family car in the United States. And each would fit on a truck to be positioned at sites around the world. The great thing about the atmosphere is it's a good mixer, so carbon dioxide produced in an American city can be removed in Oman. The carbon dioxide from the process can be cooled and stored; however, many scientists are concerned that even if we did remove all our carbon dioxide, there isn't enough space to store it securely in saline aquifers or oil wells. But geologists are coming up with alternatives. For example, peridotite, which is a mixture of serpentine and olivine rock, is a great sucker of carbon dioxide, sealing the absorbed gas as stable magnesium carbonate mineral. In Oman alone, there is a mountain that contains some 30,000 cubic km of peridotite. Another option could be the basalt rock cliffs, which contain holes, solidified gas bubbles from the basalt's formation from volcanic lava flows millions of years ago. Pumping carbon dioxide into these ancient bubbles causes it to react to form stable limestone—calcium carbonate.These carbon dioxide absorption processes occur naturally, but on geological timescales. To speed up the reaction, scientists are experimenting with dissolving the gas in water first and then injecting it into the rocks under high pressures. However, Lackner thinks the gas is too useful to petrify. His idea is to use the carbon dioxide to make liquid fuels for transport vehicles. Carbon dioxide can react with water to produce carbon monoxide and hydrogen—a combination known as syngas because it can be readily turned into hydrocarbon fuels such as methanol or diesel. The process requires an energy input, but this could be provided by renewable sources, such as wind energy. We have the technology to suck carbon dioxide out of the air, and keep it out, but whether it is economically viable is a different question. These trees would do the job for around $200 per ton of removed carbon dioxide, dropping to $30 a ton as the project is scaled up. At that price, which has been criticized as wildly optimistic, it starts to make economic sense for oil companies who would pay in the region of $100 per ton to use the gas in enhanced oil recovery. Ultimately, we have to decide whether the cost of the technology is socially worth the price, and that social price is likely to fall as climate change brings its own mounting costs. Economically too, if the price of carbon rises, then this could lead to two effects. Investing in air capture will likely be seen as an equivalent to "avoided emissions". And then it will become a worthy investment.填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：artificial）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：coated）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：rinsed）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：vapor）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：calculates）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：emissions）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：cooled）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：geologists）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：alternatives）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：sucker）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：option）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：cliffs）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：solidified）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Pumping）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：stable）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：liquid）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：vehicles）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：viable）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：worth）解析：三、{{B}}B{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：50.00)Today, I want to discuss underground water. We wouldn't like to take out more than naturally comes into it. The {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}is that if you only take as much out as comes in, you're not going to {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}the amount of water that stores {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}there. Right? Wrong. That's the {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}called safe yield. We can {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}as much water out as naturally flows back in. And the recharge {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}}{{/U}}doesn't change. So the {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}is we've reduced the amount of water that stores in the underground system. If you keep doing that long, if you {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}as much water out as naturally comes in, {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}the underground water level will {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}. In the underground systems there are natural discharge points. Well, a drop of water {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}can mean those discharge points will {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}dry up. Sustainability and safe yield are {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}, because what sustainability means is that it's sustainable for all systems that {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}on the water, for the people who use it, and for {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}water to the {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}, like some streams. So, if we are using a safe yield {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}, we're only {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}what we take out with what gets recharged, but don't forget water also flows out. Then the underground amount gradually gets reduced and that is going to lead to another problem, the {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}and streams are going to {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}up.Today, I want to discuss underground water. We wouldn't like to take out more than naturally comes into it. The {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}is that if you only take as much out as comes in, you're not going to {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}the amount of water that stores {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}there. Right? Wrong. That's the {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}called safe yield. We can {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}as much water out as naturally flows back in. And the recharge {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}}{{/U}}doesn't change. So the {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}is we've reduced the amount of water that stores in the underground system. If you keep doing that long, if you {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}as much water out as naturally comes in, {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}the underground water level will {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}. In the underground systems there are natural discharge points. Well, a drop of water {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}can mean those discharge points will {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}dry up. Sustainability and safe yield are {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}, because what sustainability means is that it's sustainable for all systems that {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}on the water, for the people who use it, and for {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}water to the {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}, like some streams. So, if we are using a safe yield {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}, we're only {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}what we take out with what gets recharged, but don't forget water also flows out. Then the underground amount gradually gets reduced and that is going to lead to another problem, the {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}and streams are going to {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}up.（分数：50.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：implication）解析：[听力原文] Last week we discussed some key terms widely used in dealing with environmental protection. I'm sure they are still fresh in your mind. Right? So in today's environmental science class, I want to discuss a few other terms here, actually some ideas about how we manage our resources. Let's talk about what that means. If we take resources like water, now maybe we should get a little bit more specific here, back from more general cases and talk about underground water in particular. So hydro geologists have tried to figure out how much water can we take out from underground sources. That has been an important question. Let me ask you guys, how much water, based on what you know so far, could you take out of, say, an aquifer under the city. As much as what gets recharged? OK. So we wouldn't like to take out more than naturally comes into it. The implication is that, well, if you only take as much out as comes in, you're not going to deplete the amount of water that stores in there. Right? Wrong. But that's the principle. That's the idea behind how we manage our water supplies. It's called safe yield. Basically what this message says is that you can pump as much water out of the system as naturally recharges, as naturally flows back in. So this principle of safe yield is based on balancing what we take out with what gets recharged. But what it does is it ignores how much water naturally comes out of the system. In a natural system a certain amount of recharge comes in and a certain amount of water naturally flows out through springs, streams and lakes, and over the long term the amount that's stored in the aquifer doesn't really change much. It's balanced. Now humans come in and start taking water out of the system. How have we changed the equation? It's not balanced any more? Right. We take water out but water also naturally flows out. And the recharge rate doesn't change. So the result is we've reduced the amount of water that stores in the underground system. If you keep doing that long enough, if you pump as much water out as naturally comes in, gradually the underground water level will drop. And when that happens, they can't fix service water. How? Well, in underground systems there are natural discharge points, places where the water flows out from the underground systems, out of lakes and streams. Well, a drop of water level can mean thosedischarge points will eventually dry up, and that means water's not getting to lakes and streams that depend on it. So we end up reducing the surface water supply, too. You know, in the state of Arizona, we're managing some major water supplies with the principle of safe yield and under this method they will eventually dry up the natural discharge points of those aquifer systems. Now, why is this issue? Well, aren't some of you going to want to live in the state for a while? Won't your kids grow up here, and your kids' kids? You may be concerned with "Does Arizona have water supply which is sustainable?" Key word here. What does "sustainable" mean? The general definition of "sustainable" is whether it is enough to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of the future to have the availability to have the same resources. Now, I hope you see these two ideas are incompatible: sustainability and safe yield. Because what sustainability means is that it's sustainable for all systems that depend on the water, for the people who use it, and for supplying water to the dependent, like some streams. So I'm going to repeat this. So, if we are using a safe yield method, we're only balancing what we take out with what gets recharged, but don't forget, water also flows out naturally. Then the amount stored underground gradually gets reduced, and that is going to lead to another problem: the lakes and streams are going to dry up. OK?填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：deplete）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：in）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：principle）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：take）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：rate）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：result）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：pump）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：gradually）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：drop）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：level）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：eventually）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：incompatible）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：depend）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：supplying）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：dependent）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：method）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：balancing）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：lakes）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：dry）解析：。