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词汇学考试

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2016年2013届词汇学考试范围

一、词语替换题 1’*10=10’

1. Economists worldwide have been aware of the rapid economic growth of China.

A. commencement B. Increment C. establishment D. aliment

2. The country has experienced a population increase in the past 20 years.

A. accretion B. navigation C. alleviation D. immigration

3. The rapid decrease of oil deposit has compelled us to seek new energy resources.

A. exploration B. exploitation C. decrement D. deployment

4. My only advice is: Wrestle with adversities and stay alive.

A. survive B. surrender C. surround D. thrive

5. Many traditional conventions came alive after the revolution was over.

A. deprived B. revived C. revolved D. involved

6. Everyone at the party wanted to dance with the adorable, lively little girl.

A. vicious B. vigorous C. victorious D. vivacious

7. All the animals became vivid under the cartoonist’s miraculous paintbrush.

A. lifelike B. real C. likely D. lovely

8. This ginseng extract is formulated to rejuvenate your body and enhance your vitality.

A. vigor B. rigor C. valor D. color

9. Electricity is the energy that pushes the car forward.

A. projects B. propels C. protrudes D. provides

10. A piece of chimney sticks out from the roof.

A. projects B. propels C. protrudes D. provides

11. The government promised to offer food and shelter for those families afflicted by the

earthquake.

A. project B. propel C. protrude D. provide

12. The device is designed to cast computerized graphics onto a screen.

A. project B. propel C. protrude D. provide

13. The meeting has been postponed till next Friday.

A. called off B. taken off C. put off D. pulled off

14. You can always count on us for assistance.

A. rely on B. call on C. put on D. live on

15. Completion of the project calls for the collaboration of all departments.

A. recommends B. commends C. demands D. commands

16. In order to make your points understood, you should avoid using lots of run-on sentences.

A. get…into B. get…across C. get…off D. get…around

17. Please get rid of the old newspapers.

A. impose on B. go away C. throw away D. compose

18. The Department of Public Safety will look into the information leak.

A. instigate B. obligate C. investigate D. interrogate

19. I am looking forward to seeing you soon.

A. expecting to see B. looking to see C. waiting to see D. going to see

20. We have run out of printer toners.

A. given up B. set up C. used up D. put up

二、选词填空题 1’*20=20’

1. The king was forced to abdicate under social pressure.

2. The new king abolished the ruthless laws established by the former king.

3. The gang was charged with abducting and smuggling children to countries in Southeast Asia.

4. The passage was abridged from a newspaper article.

5. The suspect abandoned his business and absconded with the money.

6. Unlike the study of language, the study of medicine requires several years of in-hospital

internship.

7. Due to the manager’s disapproval, the contract became aborted.

8. The unfair contract threw us on a disadvantageous point.

9. Being a prostitute, she is regarded as a disgrace to the family.

10. I am very pleased to receive the admission notice.

11. Please disregard this invoice if you have already paid the bill off.

12. With the rapid progress of space science, human exploration of the Mars will not be an

impossible mission.

13. The CEO is very dissatisfied with the sales performance of the first quarter.

14. Petroleum is an unrecyclable natural resource.

15. Speaking loudly in the train is a disgraceful act.

16. The contract terms are inconsistent throughout the document.

17. The 50-year-old airline company is facing bankruptcy.

18. Do you know the borderline between affection and love?

19. For customer service, please call our toll-free line 94947777.

20. Now our technical writers are drafting the proposal against the deadline.

21. Use the outline to guide your book writing.

22. Many celestial bodies in the universe are planets devoid of water.

23. Everyone, when working under pressure, is apt to make mistakes.

24. Our mission is to teach the local residents to be aware of the importance of eco-balance.

25. The insurance company is investigation which party is liable for the auto accident.

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词汇学考试说明

词汇学考试说明

课程命题是以全国高等教育自学考试指导委员会制订的《英语词汇学自学考试大纲》和全国高等教育自学考试指导委员会主编的《英语词汇学》教程为依据，旨在考核应试者是否能识记有关的概念、定义、知识点，领会基本概念、基本方法和彼此之间的关系和区别，能运用本课程的基本理论、基本知识和方法，分析解决学习和工作中的实际问题，并能用英语正确地表述出来。

本课程试题分为较易、中等、较难、难四个等级，每份试卷中，四个等级所占比重分别为20%，30%，30%，20%。

试题包括选择题与非选择题，分别占卷面总分的30%和70%。题型采用单项选择题、教程内容填空题、匹配题、判断填空题、术语解释题、简答题和分析题。其中单项选择题占30%，教程内容填空题占10%，匹配题占10%、判断填空题占10%、术语解释题占10%、简答题占15%和分析题占15%。

本课程考试时间为150分钟。

题型举例如下： 英语词汇学 Time Limit: 150 min.

I. Directions: Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would

best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket on your answer sheet. (30%)

1. The characteristics of the basic word stock include _________ .

A.stability B.productivity C.national characters D.all the above

II. Directions: Complete the following statements or paragraphs with proper expressions according to the

词汇学复习整理

词汇学复习整理

1

Chapter 1

LEXICOLOGY: Lexicology is the science of words, which is concerned with the study of

vocabulary of a given language. It deals with words, the origin, development, history,

structure, meaning and application. In short, it is the study of the signification and

application of words.

Chapter 2

1. The history of English language

History of English language can be divided into Old English (450AD-1150AD), Middle

English (1150AD-1500AD), and Modern English (1500AD-present).

2. Classification of English words

English words can be divided into different groups in terms of the origin, the level of usage

and the notion.

By origin

Native words (Anglo-Saxon/ old English)

Loan words (borrowed)

By level of usage: 5 categories

Standard/ popular word/ common words

Literary words

Colloquial words

Slang words

英语词汇学考试重点整理

英语词汇学考试重点整理

Explain the following terms

一 1) free morpheme / A free morpheme is one that can be uttered发出，表达 alone with meaning.

It can exist on its own without a bound morpheme. In the traditional sense, a free morpheme is a

word. 例如hand ,eat, get

2) bound form /never used as sentences.

– ess in countess, lioness and duchess – ish in boyish, childish and greenish – s in hats, books and cups

3) function words/ function words are often short words, they do not have much lexical meaning

and some of them have no lexical meaning of their own; They are often short words such as

determiners限定词 , conjunctions连词 , prepositions介词 , auxiliaries辅助物 , and so forth.

如 to, the , of , by

4) content words实词/ They are used to name objects, qualities, actions, processes or states, and

have independent lexical meaning. They are the nouns, main verbs, adjectives形容词 and

英文专业词汇学考试复习资料

英文专业词汇学考试复习资料

Chapter 1 The Basic Concepts of Words and Vocabulary

1、The Definition of a Word

Lexicology focuses on the study of meanings and origins of words.

According to semanticists（语义学家）, a word is a unit of meaning.

A word is a minimal（最小的） free form of a language that has a given sound, meaning

and syntactic function（句法功能）.

2、 Vocabulary

All the words in a language make up what is generally known as its vocabulary.

3、 Sound and Meaning

The relationship between sound and meaning is no logic

4、 Sound and Form

There was more agreement between sound and form in Old English than in Modern English.

With the development of the language, more and more differences arose between sound and

form.

5、 Classification of Words

No. Classification Example

Notes

1 By

use frequency Basic Word Stock

（基本词汇） The basic word stock forms the common core（共合）of the