book5 lesson 1-7答案
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1 2009级《现代大学英语》第5册基础知识验收考试
一、翻译。
1. 但是他给我的一点点温暖至今还使我的心颤动。
2. 做了广泛的宣传，结果他新出的书还是惨败了。
3. 她伦敦的房子在二战中被毁了，几乎让她精神崩溃了。
4. 大城市房价很高，年轻人感到人心惶惶，买房成了奢望。
5. 预计日本要发生海啸，人们心里都笼罩着阴影。
6. 这篇文章组织严密，陈述清晰，阐述生动。
7. 当我们正在旅游胜地享受假期，却忽然接到老板的电话，告知客户或工作方面出了麻烦。现代便捷先进的通讯工具在此刻显示出了它狰狞、阴郁的面容搞得人一下子兴趣全无。
8. 人之才智但有滞碍, 可读适当之书使之顺畅, 一如身体百病, 皆可借相宜之运动除之。
9. 我要求国会宣布：由于日本在1941年12月7日星期日对我国无故进行卑鄙的袭击，美国同日本已经处于战争状态。
10. 这家人过着朝不保夕的生活。
11. 我们这个时代的主要危机正是由这种不道德的权利和毫无权利的道德之间的冲突所导致。
12. 你只要在虎口里求生，我要你对他们唯唯诺诺，笑脸相迎，只有让他们丧失警惕，才能战胜他们，你要对他们百依百顺，叫他们彻底完蛋，让他们吞掉你们吧，直到撑得他们呕吐，肚子破裂。
13. 在悠久的历史长河中人类逐渐脱离野蛮状态而进入文明。
14. 我的车陷入泥中，一动也不动。
15. 在执行这一政策的过程中, 他遭到难以抵挡的反对。
二、填词。
1. We may again with _______tear-drenched______ eyes have to stand before the biers of some courageous civil
rights workers whose life will be _____snuffed________ out by the ____dastardly____ acts of
____bloodthirsty__________ mobs.
2. The ______ferocious_____ beasts (like the lion) will live _______peacefully___ with the gentle animals (like
2 the lamb).
3. But to continue the story of my professional experiences. I made one pound ten and six by my first review;
and I bought a Persian cat with the proceeds__________. … He has to induce in himself a state of perpetual
lethargy. He wants life to _________proceed_____ with the utmost quiet and regularity.
4. I want you to imagine me writing a novel in a state of _____trance______. (昏睡状态, 恍惚, 出神, 发呆)
5. The obstacles ___against______ her are still immensely___ powerful -- and yet they are very difficult to
define. Outwardly, what is simpler than to write books? Outwardly, what obstacles are there for a woman rather
than for a man? _______Inwardly____, I think, the case is very different; she has still many ghosts to fight,
many prejudices to overcome. Indeed it will be a long time still, I think, before a woman can sit down to write a
book without finding a phantom to be slain_________, a rock to be dashed against___.
6. Even when the path is nominally___ open -- when there is nothing to __prevent/preclude/exclude/keep_____
a woman from being a doctor, a lawyer, a civil servant -- there are many
__phantoms/obstructions/hindances/barriers_____ and obstacles, as I believe, looming______ in her way. … But
besides this, it is necessary also to discuss the _____ends___ and the aims for which we are fighting, for which
we are doing battle with these formidable__ obstacles. Those aims cannot be taken for granted; they must be
perpetually/permanently__（永远地） questioned and examined.
6. 补充完整，使两个同义词、近义词或反义词构成压头韵
Trials and ______tribulations_______ _____sordid____ and squalid
Disturb and _______disquiet__________ friend or _______foe_____
rules and _______regulations________ wax and ____wane_____（兴衰，盛衰）
safe and ________sound____（平安无事） wit and _____wisdom___
To have a taste and _____talent________ for music
_____tedious_______(单调乏味的, 沉闷的) and troublesome travels
fall head over ____heels_____ in love with somebody
You're very bright___ and breezy____ today! 你今天满面春风啊！
I declared that merely rational motives could not have sustained the white men who damaged and
___destroyed_____ the ancient Asian-African cultures and social structures.
But in the presence of whites he would play the role of a clown of the most debased and ___degraded___ type.
____enchanted/entranced____ and enthralled(被迷住或迷惑), I stopped her constantly to ask for details.
He was impelled toward murder as much through the thirst for excitement, __exultation_____, and elation (得意洋洋, 兴高采烈) as he was through fear!
Two forces hamper(妨碍, 阻止) and ___hinder____ them.
I was so hurt and ____humiliating____ that I disavowed (声明同…脱离关系) all relations with Young.
7. 补充完整，使构成规定的修辞
I can resist anything except ____temptation____________. (paradox)
When they approach me they see only my surroundings, themselves, or figments of their imagination - indeed,
everything and _____anything_______ except me. (重复强调押韵)
The mother-daughter relationships in Two Kinds are a mixture of love and _hostility___,
____expectations______ and disappointments, conflicts and ___reconciliation__.
8. Beyond reproach =above reproach → So good as to ____preclude/exclude____ any possibility of criticism.
三、分析一下句子的修辞手法。
1. "The ballot is stronger than the bullet" ____ballot and bullet__pararhyme or _alliteration____
