think,think_of,think_about,think_over的区别和用法
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think,think of,think about,think over的区别和用法
think单独使用时表示“思考”,接that宾语从句时意为“认为、觉得”。如:
He is thinking how to work out the problem.他在思考如何解这道题。 I think I'll take it.我想我会买。
当think后面的宾语从句含有否定意义时,通常形式上否定 think,但意义上却是否定宾语从句。如:
I don't think it will rain.我认为不会下雨。
think of意为“考虑到、想到”,后常接代词、名词或动词-ing形式;意为“认为”时,一般用于疑问句中,与what连用。如:
It's good to think of the future.考虑到未来是对的。 He thought of a good plan.他想到一项好计划。
What do you think of the play?(=How do you find /like /enjoy the play?)你觉得这部戏剧怎么样?
think about可接名词、动词-ing形式或由疑问词引导的不定式或宾语从句,表示“考虑……”。如:
He's thinking about a problem.He has thought about it for a long time.他正在考虑一个问题,他已经考虑了很长时间了。
Please think about how to tell her the bad news.请考虑一下,如何把这个不幸的消息告诉她。
He carefully thought about what I said.他仔细考虑了一下我所说的话。
think over意为“仔细考虑”,后接名词或代词作宾语。当后接代词时,应把代词放在over之前。如:
Let me think it over.让我好好想一想。
Please think over what I have said.请仔细考虑我说的话。
think of 考虑;关心;想起 think about 考虑;思考 think over 仔细考虑 这里有些我做家教的参考资料,你可以了解一下: think about和think of这两个短语表示“考虑”、“对……有某种看法”时,可以互换。例如: Don't think of(about)me any more.不要再考虑我。 They're thinking about(of)buying a new car.他们正在考虑买一辆新车。 What do you think of(about)the film?你认为那部影片怎么样? think of表示下列意义时,一般不和think about换用: ①想要;打算。例如: Helen,are you thinking of marrying Tom?海伦,你打算和汤姆结婚吗? ②想出;想到。例如: Who thought of the idea?谁想出的这个主意? ③关心;想着。例如: Lei Feng was always thinking of others.雷锋总是为别人着想。 ④想起;记得。例如: I can't think of his name.我想不起他的名字。 think about表示“回想过去的事情”、“考虑某计划是否切实可行”时,一般不和think of换用。例如: I often thought about what you said.我常常想到你说过的话。 I'll think about your suggestion,and give you an answer tomorrow.我要考虑一下你的建议,明天给你答复。 think over意为“仔细考虑”。例如: Think over,and you'll find a way.仔细考虑一下,你就会有办法的。 We need several days to think this matter over.我们需要几天的时间把这件事情仔细考虑一下。agree to agree on agree with
1. agree with ①表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 (即持
同一观点):
I don’t agree with you. 我不同意你的意见。
They agreed with this idea. 他们同意这个想法。
I agree with what you say. 我同意你说的。
②表示“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”:
The weather doesnot agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
Hard work does notagree with him. 艰苦的工作对他不适宜。
③表示“与…一致”:
A verb must agree with its subjectin person and number. 动词必
须和它的主语在人称和数方面保持一致。
What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。 2. agree to ①主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方
同意协作:
We agreed to their arrangement. 我们同意了他们的安排。
She agreed to marriage. 她同意结婚。
有时 agree to 也可用来表示“答应”一件自己不愿做的事: I was forced to agree to it, but at heart I didn’t quite agreewith it. 我被迫答应,但内心并不完全同意。
②后接 suggestion, plan, proposal 等名词时,与 accept 同义:
Do you think he will agree to (=accept) my suggestion? 你认为
他会同意 (接受)我的建议吗?
③其后既可接动词原形 (此时to是不定式符号),也可接动名
词 (一般有逻辑主语,此时 to是介词):
He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。
I never agreed to Mary marrying him. 我从来没同意玛丽嫁给
他。 3. agree on [upon] ①主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议:
We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。 Both sides agreedon these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。
②后接动名词 (=agree to do sth):
He agreed on lending (=to lend) us some money. 他同意借给我
们一些钱。
Mary agreed oncoming [to come] on Monday. 玛丽同意星期一
来。
4. 两点用法说明:
(1) 后接表示人的名词或代词时,一般只用 agree with。
(2) agree 不能接不定式的复合结构,所以汉语的“同意某人
做某事”,不能直译为 agree sb to do sth, 而应根据情况改用其它
结构:
他们同意我去。
正:They agreed to let me go.
正:They agreed to my going.
误:They agreed me to go.