英语考点动词归类记忆

英语考点动词归类记忆

1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare;

glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV

2. “说”：tell sth. to sb.=tell sb. sth.; talk with sb. about sth; say sth.; speak

in English; whisper sth. to sb; inform sb. of sth.; reason /talk/persuade sb.

into doing sth.; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss;

debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce;

introduce; complain

3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel

4. “问”：ask; interview; express; question

5. “答”：answer; respond; reply

6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear

7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing

8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying

9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb.

to; help oneself to

10. “穿”：put on; wear; have sth. on; be dressed in; make up; get changed;

be in red; take off ; remove

11. “行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive;

ride; fly; crawl

12. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean

13. “睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in

bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest

14. “写”：dictate; write sth.; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write

down

15. “拿/放”：take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; put; lay; pull; push

16. “抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch

17. “打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack

18. “扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake

19. “送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off

20. “摸/抱”：touch; fold; embrace; hug; hold in one’s arms

21. “踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip

22. “找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;

seek, seek for; in search of; search sb.; search sp. for sth.; check; examine;

test; inspect

23. “得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess

24. “失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone

25. “有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess

26. “无”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone

27. “增/减”：rise / go up, drop; raise; bring down /reduce;

increase/decrease

28. “买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale;

bargain; bill / cheque / cash/ credit card/ notes/ coins; discounts

29. “存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show;

turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight

30. “变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go + bad /wrong/ sour;

turn + colour; change /change into; reform

31. “成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize

one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into

reality

32. “努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as

much as one can to do

33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together

34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore

35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of/ blame sb for sth; sb is to blame;

criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of

36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be

into; prefer; enjoy/ dislike hate; ignore

37. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave

for

38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer

from; suffer a loss

39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken

40. 修复：repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself

41. “认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know

/learn, realize, understand, remember; be familiar with; recall; recite;

apply to

42. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt

43. 想/考虑：think of…as…; think about; consider; think over

44. 支持/反对：agree; accept; receive; elect; vote for/ disagree; refuse;

turn down; be against; vote against

45. 花费：sth./doing sth.+cost; sb.+spend+ (in) doing sth.; sb.+afford

+n/to do sth. ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth.; sb. pay

some money for sth.

46. 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away

47. 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against

48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with

49. 救治/帮助：help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; cure sb. of sth;

aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth

50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide

51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth.; forbid doing sth.;