英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题.docx

英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题

一、祈使句

祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。

【练习导航】

Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。

1. 这边请！

_____ _____, please!

2. 我来帮你吧。

____ ____ help you.

3. 我们休息一下吧。

_____ _____ a rest.

4. 让她走吧。

_____ _____ leave.

5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。

_____ _____ that terrible day.

6. 务必告诉他这个消息！

_____ _____ him the news!

Ⅱ. 单项选择

( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will

like it.

A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried

( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is

sleeping now.

A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on

C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down

( )9. —Please bring your homework to

school tomorrow, Steven.

—OK, I _____.

A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t

( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.

—______.

A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it

C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again

( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me

back. —______.

A. Never mind B. That’s right

C. Up to you D. All right

( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.

—¬______. It’s boring to stay at home.

A. Sounds great B. Not at all

C. Forget it D. No way

( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______.

A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t

C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will

( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands

if you want to go for a picnic

this weekend.

A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts

【指点迷津】

◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。

◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。

◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况：

1.“Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我……”。

2.“Let’s +动词原形”，意为“让我们……”，表示建议或请求。

3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让……”，表示愿望、命令或允许。

◆在开头的动词原形前加Do（务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。如：

Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。

二、感叹句

感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。

【练习导航】

Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。

1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ these flowers are!

2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句)

_______ _______ the little boy is!

3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹句)

_______ _______ _______ story it is!

4. What a good girl she is! (改为同义句)

_______ _______ _______ girl she is!

5. How delicious the food is! (改为同义句)

_______ _______ food it is!

6. They are running fast. (改为感叹句)

_______ _______ they are running!

7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句)

_______ _______ lovely girl her sister is!

_______ _______ her sister is!

8. I have read a very interesting book. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ _______ book I have

read!

9. Your dictionary is very useful. (改为感叹句)

_______ _______ your dictionary is!

10. The children are singing and dancing

happily. (改为感叹句)

_______ _______ the children are singing

and dancing!

Ⅱ. 单项选择

( )11. What a friendly person _______! We

all like talking with him.

A. is it B. is he C. it is D. he is

( )12. _______ swimming in this river!

A. How great fun B. What great fun

C. How a great fun D. What a great fun

( )13. _______ sad news it is! We must try

our best to help them out of trouble.

A. What a B. What C. How a D. How

( )14. What _______ fine weather we have

these days! A. a B. the C. / D. an

( )15. ______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk.

A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

( )16. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a

busy road!

A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

( )17. _______ great time we had last week!

A. How B. How a C. What D. What a

( )18. _______ man he is!

A. What strange a B. How a strange

C. What a strange D. What strange

( )19. _______ interesting it is to swim in

the sea.

A. How B. What a C. What D. How a

( )20. _______ the soup tastes!

A. How good B. How well

C. What good D. What well

【指点迷津】

◆what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：

1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！

2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！

3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！

◆how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：

1. How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！

一、把下列句子变为感叹句:

1. She runs quickly.

2. It is a nice tie.

3. This story-book is very interesting.

4. Your bell is too loud.

5. She dances so well.

二、选词填空。

（What / What a / What an / How ）

1. ____________ nice girl she is !

2. ____________ careful the boy is !

3. _____________ beautiful flowers they are !

4. _____________ delicious the food tastes !

5. __________ interesting film we will see !

6. _____________ good news it is !

7. ______________ the time flies !

三、句型转换

1. The students are listening to the teacher

carefully . ( 改为感叹句)

2. We had a good time in summer holidays .

(改为感叹句)

3. The river is long . (改为感叹句，两种)

4. How nice the food is ! (改为同义句)

5. How well he swims ! (改为同义句)

6. What strong men they are ！(改为同义句)

四、单项选择

( )1. _______ fine the weather is !