such..that和so..that的区别和用法

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such..that和so..that的区别和⽤法

such…that…与so…that…都可以⽤来引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以致……”。

(1)such是形容词,它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前⾯可以带形容词,也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词,前⾯需加不定冠词a或an。因此,such…that…的句型结构可分为以下三种:

①such+a(n)(+adj.)+单数可数名词+that从句。如:

She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.她是⼀位很好的⽼师,我们都敬爱她。

Table tennis is such an interesting game that people all over the world play it.乒乓球是⼀项很有趣的运动,以致全世界的⼈都参加这项运动。

②such(+adj.)+复数可数名词+that从句。如:

They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.这些书⾮常有趣,我想再读⼀遍。

③such(adj.)+不可数名词+that从句。如:

It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.天⽓太坏,以致我不得不呆在家⾥。

(2)so是副词,与形容词或副词连⽤,其结构是:so+adj.(adv.)+that从句。如:He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.他跑得那么快,我赶不上他。

I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.我太瞌睡了,眼睛⼏乎睁不开了。

注意:①当名词前⾯有many,much,few,little等表⽰数量多少的限定词时,应该⽤so,⽽不能⽤such。如:、There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.街上围观⼤⽕的⼈太多了,消防队员⽆法靠近⼤楼。。

②当单数名词前有形容词时,既可⽤so,也可⽤such,但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。如:

This is such an important meeting that you should attend it.(=This is so important a meeting that you should attend it.)这是⼀次很重要的会议,你⼀定要参加。