人教版高中英语必修第一册 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD Ⅳ

Unit 5 English around the world

对比：

British English American English

queue line

pub bar

flat apartment

rubbish garbage

post mail

toilet bathroom

trousers pants

candy sweets

football soccer

primary school elementary school

句子及语法

1. China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through in to modern

times, despite the many ups and downs in its history, be (widely) known for表示"因…而被(广泛的)熟知 which引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ancient civilization, which在定语从句中作主语。

ups and downs兴衰；浮沉；起落；悲欢；

We are bound to see some ups and downs along the road to recovery. be bound to do sth. 注定做某事

2, There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese

writing system.

why引导限制性定语从句，修饰reasons,在定语从句中作原因状语。

- 1 - Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking

基础知识 预习自检

Ⅰ.重点词汇

1．refer vi. 参考；提到→reference n. 指称关系；参考

2．speak vt. 说→speaker n. 说话者

3．France n. 法国→French n. 法语→Frenchman n. 法国人

4．Germany n. 德国→German n. 德语

5．pronounce vt. 发音→pronunciation n. 发音

6．refer_to 指的是；描述；提到；查询

7．neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……

8．pay_attention_to 注意

Ⅱ.教材原句

1．How many languages ____________ (存在，有) in the world？(教材P60)

答案：are there

2．They're spoken by ________________ (大约28亿) people.(教材P60)

答案：around 2.8 billion

3．I'd like to ____________ (学习俄语) so I can help him in the future.(教材P61)

答案：learn Russian

4．I like watching ________________ (日本卡通片), so I'd like to learn

Japanese.(教材P61)

答案：Japanese cartoons

5．____________ (什么语言) do you want to study？(教材P61)

答案：What language

6．I think that ________________ (法语) sounds beautiful.(教材P61)

答案：the French language

1 Unit 5 Languages around the world 知识点学习

目录

一、Reading and Thinking

二、Discovering Useful Structures

三、Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing

四、Writing

五、单元检测卷

一、Reading and Thinking

Ⅰ.核心单词

根据音标及词义写出正确的单词

1．billion/'bɪljən/n.十亿

2．native/'neɪtɪv/adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n．本地人

3．attitude/'ætɪtjuːd/n.态度；看法

4．system/'sɪstəm/n.体系；制度；系统

5．despite/dɪ'spaɪt/prep.即使；尽管

6．factor/'fæktə(r)/n.因素；要素

7._symbol/'sɪmbl/n.符号；象征

8._carve/kɑːv/vt.& vi.雕刻

9．dynasty/'dɪnəsti/n.王朝；朝代

10._means/miːnz/n.方式；方法；途径

11._classic/'klæsɪk/adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n．经典作品；名著

12．regard/rɪ'ɡɑːd/n.尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待

13．character/'kærəktə(r)/n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点

14．calligraphy/kə'lɪɡrəfi/n.书法；书法艺术

Ⅰ.拓展词汇

根据音标及词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇

1．refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫…… 求助于→reference (n.)参考；参照；涉及

2．base_ vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n．底部；根据→based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特 2 征)的

1 Unit 5 Languages Around the World

单元测试

I. 听力部分

第一节

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。

( ) 1．What is the time now?

A. Ten thirty. B. Ten to ten. C. Twenty past nine.

( ) 2．How does the woman go to work?

A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.

( ) 3．What will the woman do this Saturday?

A. See a movie. B. Visit a friend. C. Work on her report.

( ) 4．Who will the woman go shopping with?

A. Tom. B. Kelly. C. Lily.

( ) 5．Why is Sarah not in class?

A. She is ill. B. She left home late. C. She forgot about it.

第二节

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。这段对话读两遍。

( ) 6．Where did Eric probably work in China?

A. At a hospital. B. At a school. C. At a restaurant.

( ) 7．What is Eric’s attitude towards learning Chinese?

A. He enjoys it. B. He hates it. C. He is tired of it.