There be 句型用法总结There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型,表示“有”,其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词,本身没有意义,用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词,它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组,动词be和主语的数必须一致;句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语;因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be +名词+ 地点时间这一句型;例如：There is a great Italian deli across the street. 穿过街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店; There are some students in the dormitory. 在宿舍里有一些学生;一、There be 结构中的主谓一致1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are;There's a man at the door.门口有个人;There is some apple juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有些苹果汁;There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人;2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致;There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子; There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸;二、There be 结构中的时态be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时;There is no harm in trying.不妨一试;There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring. 去年春天,山中有极美的野花; There will be a fine day tomorrow. 明天将是一个晴天;There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年,我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了;be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用;There may be a cigarette in that box. 那只盒子里或许有支香烟;There must be some cakes on the table. 桌子上一定有些蛋糕;There used to be a hospital there before the war. 战前,那里曾经有家医院;be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to ….There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树;There is gong to be a meeting tonight. 今天晚上有个会议;There is likely to be a storm 可能有一场暴雨;There happened to be a bus nearby. 碰巧附近有辆公交车;There appears to have been a nasty accident. 似乎发生了一起严重事故;be 结构中除可以用be 外,还可以用其它动词;例如：There came a scent of lime-blossom. 飘来一阵菩提树的花香;Once upon a time there lived a king in China. 从前中国有一个国王;三、There be 句型的否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句四、 be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式,一种是将否定副词not放在be 之后,如： There isn’t a box in the room. 房间里没有盒子;五、There aren’t any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔;六、There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周没下雨了;七、There won’t be a meeting today.今天没有会议;八、另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no , 如：There is no water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水;九、There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画;十、There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家;十一、There might be no money left;或许没有剩下什么钱;十二、 be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前,回答时用yes或no,后接简单答语;如：十三、Is there a cake on the table 桌子上有块蛋糕吗十四、Yes,there is. / No,there isn’t.是,有;/ 不,没有;十五、Will there be a party tonight今晚有聚会吗十六、Yes,there will./ No, there won’t 是的,有;/ 不,没有;十七、Have there been any letters from your mother lately近日你妈妈有信来吗十八、Yes,there have./ No, there haven’t.是,有的;/ 不,没有;十九、 be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况：二十、How many students are there in your school你们学校有多少学生二十一、How much money is there in your pocket你口袋里有多少钱二十二、 be 句型的反意疑问句二十三、There is a cup on the table, isn’t there桌子上有只杯子,是吗二十四、There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there杯子里有桔汁,是吗二十五、There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there邮筒里有很多信件,是吗二十六、There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there附近要建一家新医院,是吗二十七、There be 结构的非谓语动词形式二十八、There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式;在句中作主语、宾语和状语;二十九、1. there being 结构起名词的作用,直接位于句首作主语,通常用it 作形式主语,并且用for引导;三十、There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家旁边有个公共汽车站,很是方便;三十一、It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了;三十二、2. there be 结构作宾语时,通常用there to be ,常作这样一些词的宾语：expect,like, mean, intend, want,prefer,hate等;三十三、I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望关于这件事不要再争吵了; 三十四、I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.三十五、我宁愿不要讨论我的私事;三十六、People don’t want there to be another war.人们不希望再有战争了;三十七、另外,作介词宾语时,如果是介词for,只能用“there to be”其它介词用“there being”三十八、The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.三十九、老师在等着大家都安静下来;四十、I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.四十一、我做梦也没想到我会有好机会;四十二、3. 作状语的there be 形式,通常用“there being”结构;四十三、There being nothing else to do ,we went home.四十四、因为没有其他事可做,我们就回家了;四十五、They closed the door ,there being no customers.四十六、因为没有顾客,他们的店关门了;五、There be 结构和have的区别与联系1.区别点：there be 意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系；have 表示所有关系, 强调某人或某地有某物,这是其基本用法;如：There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树;Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友;2.相同点：在表示结构上的含有时,既可以用there be 句型,也可以用havehas 来表示;如：中国有许多长河;There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天How many days are there in MarchHow many days has MarchThere be 句型专题1. there be 句型常用来表示某地/某时有某物/某人There is a computer in the room. 房间里有一台电脑;There are two TV plays every evening. 每晚有两场电视剧;2. 各种句型结构i.肯定句：There＋be is/are ＋某物/某人＋地点/时间;There is a pencil on the desk. 桌子上有一支铅笔;ii.否定句： There＋beis/are＋not＋某物/某人＋地点/时间;这个句式的否定形式的构成是将be之后加not,同时,原句中如有some一词,也应改为any. 例如:There is a bird in the tree．树上有一只鸟;There isn't any bird in the tree．树上没有鸟;There are some children behind the house．房后有些孩子;There aren't any children behind the house．房后没有小孩;iii. 一般疑问句： BeIs/Are＋there＋某物/某人＋地点/时间这是There十be句型的疑问句,其构成是将be动词提到There之前,句尾用问号;There are some birds in the picture.图画中有些鸟;变成疑问句就是:Are there any birds in the picture 图画中有鸟吗对疑问句的应答,如果是肯定的,可以答:Yes, there is 或there are．如果是否定的,可以说: No, there isn't．或there aren't．iv. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋ beis/are＋there＋其它在这个句型的一般疑问句之前,加上疑问词,变成特殊疑问句;例如,How many birds are there in the picture图片中有多少只小鸟here are four birds in the picture．图中有4只鸟;使用how many提问时,即可针对复数形式的名词提问,也可针对单数形式的名词提问;在应答中,可以按实际情况回答;例如:How many boats are there in the river河里有多少只船There is only one．仅有一只;3. There be 句型常用时态形式There be 句型常用的时态形式有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时;例如：i. There is someone at the door to see you. 门口有人找你;ii. There will be a meeting this evening. 今晚有个约会;iii. ---Have there been any letters from Jack lately 近日有杰克的来信吗---No, there hasn’t. 不,没有;iv. There had been many such accidents before you came.你来之前就有过很多起这样的事故;4. 主谓一致There be后面所接的某物有多个时,谓语动词be要根据最靠近它的那个名词的单复数来确定,即就近原则;. There is a pen, a pencil-box and some books on my desk.我的桌子上有一支钢笔,一个铅笔盒和一些书;There are some books, a pen and a pencil-box on my desk.我的桌子上有一些书,一支笔和一个铅笔盒;There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate. 门口有两个男孩,一个老师;5. 主语后的动词形式在there be 句型中,主语与动词是主动关系时, 动词用现在分词形式；是被动关系时,动词用过去分词形式;如：There is a purse lying on the ground. 地上有一个钱包;There are five minutes left now. 现在还有5分钟;6. 反意疑问句;反意疑问句应与there be对应,而不是依据主语;如：There is a radio on the table, isn't there 桌子上有一台收音机,是吧There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there 你们班有50多名学生,是吧7. there be 与have的替换there be表示所属时可与have替换;There is nothing but a book in my bag. =I have nothing but a book in my bag. 包里只有一本书;8. there be后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义;如：There is a lot of work to do. 有许多工作要做;注意：当该句型主语是something, anything, nothing等不定代词时,后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式,意义各不同;There is nothing to do. 没有事可做;There is nothing to be done. 没有办法束手无策;9. 与其它词连用,构成复合谓语;如：There may be a rain this afternoon. 今天下午可能有雨;There used to be a cinema here before the war. 战争之前,这儿有一家电影院; 10. there be 句型的变体there be结构中的be有时可用come 来, develop 产生, exist 存在, fall 落下, follow 跟随, happen 发生, lie 躺着, live 住着, occur 发生, remain 还有, rise 升起,stand 站着等;这些动词可以有时态变化,及物动词还可以有语态变化;例如：i. There fell a deep silence. 突然一片寂静;ii. There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation. 在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验;iii. Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste. 此后不久,公众的情趣发生了突然的变化;iv. There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People’s Heroes. 在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑;11. 习惯用语There is no good /use in doing sth. 做某事没有好处/用处；There is not a moment to lose. 一刻也不能耽误;例如：There is no good making friends with him. 和他交朋友没有什么好处;He is very ill. Send him to hospital. There's not a moment to lose. 他病得厉害,把他送到医院去,一刻也不能耽误;12. 练习题一、句型转换1. There is a computer in my house. 一般疑问句________ ________ a computer in ________ house2. There are some flowers on the teachers’ desk. 一般疑问句_________ ________ _________ flowers on the teachers’ desk3. There are some apples on the tree.否定式There ________ _________________ apples on the tree.4. There aren’t any pears in the box.同义句There are _________ pears in the box.5. There are fifty students in my class.对划线部分提问________ __________ students are there in your class6. These are cars.用buses改写成选择疑问句Are these cars____________________7. Two boys are in our house.改为there be句型__________ __________ two boys in our house.二、选择1. The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the final exam.A. beB. beingC. have beenD. to be2. There _________ no fresh drinking water and no good farm land, it was not a comfortable place in which to live.A. beB. wasC. wereD. being3. Where _________ dirt, there are flies.A. there hasB. isC. there isD. has there4. There _________ an English teacher and 40 students in the classroom.A. isB. areC. haveD. being。
