雅思阅读同义替换整理完整

雅思阅读同义替换整理完整

资料仅供参考

雅思阅读同义替换整理

adequate inadequate

sufficient deficient=insufficient

充分的 ample 反 不充分的 scarce / rare

(Enough)plenty of (Not enough)

shortage

abundant lacking / lack

raise

rise

increase

grow

上升 soar/surge

ascend

accelerate=speed up

boost / promote / enhance v. 促进

prosper / thrive / flourish v. 繁荣

beneficial/ profitable / rewarding/

successful a. 有利的, 成功的 资料仅供参考

advantage/ virtue/ merit/ benefit/ strength/

positive side n. 优点，好处

fall / drop / plunge/ slump

decrease / decline / descend 下降

degrade / degenerate/ deteriorate v. 恶化, 退化

devastate / destroy/ demolish v. 破坏

reduce / reduction

lessen / minimize

下降 relieve / alleviate v. 减轻

vanish / disappear/fade v. 消失

depression/ recession n. 衰退

harmful/ devastating/ detrimental a. 有害的

poisonous / toxic / noxious a. 有毒的

disadvantage/failing/ defect/ drawback/

fault/ weakness/negative side n. 缺点，不利

obstacle/ barrier/ hurdle / hinder / obtrude

阻碍

资料仅供参考

sharply

副词

swiftly

slowly

rapidly gradually

快速地 quickly 缓慢地 steadily

rapidly instantly slowly by degree

immediately step by step

promptly

influence/ impact/ effect

affect/ ruin

影响 interfere with / intervene in

disturb/ disrupt

有效的：valid / effective /

efficient

正面的：favorable, positive

有成果的：productive/ fruitful/

rewarding

灾难性的：disastrous,

destructive, devastating, catastrophic

负面的：adverse, negative 资料仅供参考

有毒的：poisonous, toxic,

noxious, harmful

considerable

substantial intense

enormous intensive

tremendous 强烈的 severe

immense

extreme

巨大的，众多的 dramatic drastic

great/many drastic explosive

significant indispensable

countless vital

numerous 重要的 crucial

innumerable critical

vast essential

radical fundamental=basic

advanced rudimentary

sophisticated 反 crude

先进的 perfect 落后的，原始的 primitive 资料仅供参考

unmatched undeveloped

unrivalled underdeveloped

out of date

complex

excellent

marked complicated

outstanding 明显的 obvious 复杂的 sophisticated

exceptional evident intricate

distinguished

apparent

remarkable remarkable

著名的 extraordinary

famous prominent

eminent feeble various

pre-eminent fragile 多样的

diverse

dominant 脆弱的 vulnerable 不同的 diversified

brittle distinct 资料仅供参考

stagnant mobile

（motion=movement）

stationary

反 dynamic

静止的 static 移动的 migratory

stable/steady稳定的 locomotive

fluctuate v. 波动

connected to seperate

linked to 反 分离的 segregated

与...相关联 associated with scattered

related to detached

holy prosperous novel

sacred 繁荣的 thriving 创新的 innovative

神圣的heavenly 兴旺的 booming creative

divine flourishing original

fatal dishonest quaint 资料仅供参考

致命的 deadly 不诚实的 古怪的 odd

mortal deceptive strange weird

lethal bizarre

peculiar

recent 最近的

current

appropriate chronic

现在的nowadays 适合的 proper 长期的

present suitable long-term

contemporary fit

expensive

frugal hardworking costly

节俭的 thrifty 勤劳的 industrious 奢侈的 exorbitant

economical diligent 昂贵的 luxurious

arduous sumptuous

excessive 资料仅供参考

fair objective

公平的

equal 客观的

随意的 casual

equitable unbiased

random

impartial unplanned

approximate puzzling

about confusing broad

大约 almost 令人困惑的 bewildering 广阔的 vast

nearly perplexing wide

virtually great

动词：

transform transmit

改变 shift 发送 transfer

change convert send deliver

turn...into emit=give off

资料仅供参考

offer finance support

提供

grant

资助 fund 支持 advocate

provide supply

sponsor champion

render subsidize

inhabit replace administer

居住 lodge substitute 管理

administrate

live reside 取代 take the place of

manage

dwell

swap=exchange互换

accommodate提供住宿

dispute / argue争议 （controversial有争议的）

refute/ reject/ refuse 拒绝 get rid of

conflict/ conflicting 矛盾的，冲突的

去除 eliminate