英语阅读理解与完形填空八年级

专项复习——阅读理解与完形填空

一. 阅读理解

阅读理解：在中考中占的比重很大。阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能。包括对书面语言的识别、理解、推理、判断和快速记忆等几个方面。不仅仅涉及到语音、语法、词汇这些语言因素、还涉及到非语言因素，即：阅读者对所学语言国家的社会和文化背景知识的掌握、对所读材料内容的熟悉、个人经历、生活常识、逻辑知识和语言修养等各方面。阅读技巧之一是阅读时要扩大视距。二是不要心读或朗读；三是要理解段落或文章的细节。四是要学会猜测词义，五要理解中心思想。六要具备合理推理和判断的能力。

初中阶段阅读题重点考查的内容是事实认定、词语理解、数量计算，主要思想归纳等。而从考查方式来看，则以直接型、转换型和归纳型的试题为主，需要依据文章事实和作者思路进行推理的题次之。

文章主旨和大意的考查。这类试题主要是考查对文章的理解程度，考查内容包括作者的写作目的，文章的中心思想等内容。考生只有读懂全文，才能选出正确答案。

细节和事实的考查。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。

词义或句义的考查。这些词句往往具有深层意义，要透过表层意义来理解深层意义，或根据句子的语法关系分析其含义，要反复琢磨，仔细推敲，弄清作者的真正意图，从而选择正确答案。遇到生词，要根据上下文和一定的构词法知识，如前缀、后缀来分析、判断、猜测其词形和含义。

结论或推论性考查。这类考题答案的选择往往无所谓正确与错误之别，而是最佳与非最佳之别。因此，须读懂通篇文章，弄懂作者的写作要旨，按照文章的内容和逻辑关系，做出符合原文逻辑或主旨的结论或推论，才能选出最佳答案。

拟选题目考查。一篇文章究竟应加一个什么样的题目为最佳，主要取决于文章的内容，英语文章标题的特点一般多以短语或简单句为主。选择标题的一般标准是：一要切题，即能够概括出全文的主旨；二要简洁，即文字要简单明了。

完型填空

1.细读首句，推测意图。 2.通读全文，掌握大意。3.先易后难，前后照应。4.复读全文，核查答案。一般来说，完型填空要读 3 遍：通读全文了解故事概要；细读，填空恢复原文；再读， 检查文章的条理逻辑是否通顺。以往同学们往往忽视这一重要环节。做完题后，再读全文， 核对答案。注意上下文的一致性及时态、语态的一致，单复数的一致；从语法、惯用法甚至 语感入手，看全文是否合乎逻辑；注意句与句、段与段之间的衔接是否连贯通顺。

Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire,

heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系）

red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2

, such as STOP signs and fire

engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3

in autumn. People say orange is a 4

color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow

is

the color

of

__5__.

People say it is a

cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of

grass in

__6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm

一本八年级英语完形填空与阅读理解150答案

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Hello everyone. My name is Sonia Hall. My ___1___ name is

Sonia. Hall is my last name. I am from England. I am a(n)___2___

girl. I am thirteen ___3___ old. I am a ___4___ in Grade 8.

There are ___5___ people in my family. They are my parents, my

___6___ and me. I also have a cousin. She is my uncle's ___7___.

We are in the same ___8___ and we are classmates. The school

is near ___9___ home. I go to school on foot every morning.

At school, I play basketball every day and I like playing

____10____ very much.

1. A. first B. second D. last

2. A. Chinese B. English C. American

3. A. weeks B. months C. years

4. A. student B. worker C. doctor

5. A. five B. three C. four

6. A. friend B. brother C. teacher 7. A. son B. cousin C. daughter

八年级下册英语阅读理解与完

形填空

.阅读理解:

(A)

Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people don't need much slee

p. But we all need to dream, scientists say.

Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dr

eams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dre

ams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be becaus e

the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to

find an answer.

Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They could have be

en thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.

Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't r

emember the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly from memory.

Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream.