话题三 个人兴趣
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话题三 个人兴趣 （Personal interests）(外研版)
八下M6 Hobbies (Hobbies) 八下M8 Time off (Tourism and nature)
诸城第一初中 王香云
第一部分 基础知识梳理
一、 [词汇联想]
二、[短文助记]
People like to do interesting things in their spare time. They keep pets, play sports, have a trip or
play computer games.Different students have different hobbies. some students have hobbies,such as
reading ,painting ,growing vegetable and looking after animals.others also paint pictures or collect
things such as coins, dolls or stamps. People have hobbies because hobbies can bring them
happiness, friendship and knowledge. Hobbies can make you grow as a person,develop your
interests and help you learn new skills.Hobbies help people relax after their daily work. When
people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy. hobbies can help them enjoy themselves. hobby
prefer love
enjoy like
be interested in in the past used to
hate collect coins collect stamps collect fans
read books
play computer games have a trip
paint the drawing watch movies
grow vegetables
vvvvvegetable by a small lake be famous for
at the top of the hill
have a good time ancient buildings
have a picnic in a forest along the river climb up the hill
play volleyball on the beach go for a swim
go fishing now
enjoyoneselfhave fun
My interests are changing all the time. I wasn’t interested in sports at all in the past. But now, my
hobbies are sports like playing volleyball and swimming. And I used to collect stamps. I have a
number of valuable stamps. From these old stamps, we can learn a lot about people, places, history
and ancient buildings. But now I prefer having a trip ,I sometimesgo for a swim in a small lake. I
sometimes climb up the hill I sometimes have a picnic.I always have a good time.
三、[课标词汇]
1. hobby （hobbies） n.
2. used to do sth
3. hate v. & n.
4. prefer (preferred, preferred) v.
5. interested adj. (interesting adj. interest n.)
6. be interested in
7. collect stamps (money) v.
8. fan n.
9. stamp n.
10. coin n.
11. note n.
12. drum n.
13. paint v. & n.
14. drawing n.
15. chat (chatted chatted, chatting) v. & n.
16. freshwater adj.
17. go fishing/sailing/boating
18. dollar
19. sailing
20.interest adj. .interest
21.sights
22.waste
23.human
24.at the top of the mountain 1. 嗜好，癖好
2. 过去常常做某事
3. 憎恨；厌恶
4. 喜欢……(甚于喜欢……)，宁愿
5. 感兴趣的，关心的
6. 对……感兴趣
7. 搜集……，收集
8. 扇子
9. 邮票，
10. 硬币，钱币
11. 纸币
12. 鼓
13. 绘画；油漆，粉刷；＆ 油漆
14. 图画，素描画；绘画
15. 闲谈，聊天
16. 淡水的
17. 去钓鱼
18.美元
19. 航海
20. 兴趣爱好
21. 风景
22. 浪费
23. 人
24. 在。。顶端
25. somebody n.
26. artist n.
27. singer n.
28. path n.
29. shape
30. pet
31. happiness n.(happy, happily)
32. friendship n.
33. knowledge n.
34. relax v.
35. daily adj. & adv.
36. become (bacame, became)
v.
37. well (better, best) adv. & adj.
38. success (successful, succesfully)
39. all the time
40. a number of
41. valuable adj. (value n.)
42. pleasure (It is a pleasure to do sth.)
43. a lot
44. take up time (space) 25.
某人
26. 艺术家
27. 歌手，歌唱家
28. 小路
29. 外形，形状
30.
宠物
31. 幸福，满足；幸运
32. 友谊，友情
33. 知识，学问
34. 放松，使放松，减轻
35. 每日的，日常的；＆ 每天
36. 变成……
37. 很好地；恰当地；充分地；＆ 健康的
38. 成功
39. 一直，不断
40. 许多，大量
41. 值钱的，贵重的
42.愉悦快乐
43. 许多，大量
44 占去(时间、空间)
四、[重点单词讲练]
1.My hobby doesn’t cost as much as yours. (八下M6 P48)
During the summer of 2010, he spent four weeks at a summer camp. (八下M6 P50)
I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for our school team. (八下M6 P50)
辨析：cost与spend
spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。 (2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent
two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买。cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金
钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.
他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
2.Hobbies can make you grow as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills.(八下M6 P55)
句子中的make有多种用法make sb. + adj./make sb.do sth./make sb. + n.
当make用作使役动词，表示“使”，后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时，不定式不能带 to；但是，若make为被动语态，则不定式必须带to。如：
Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister.
虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。
3.Then he encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp. (八下M6 P50)
encourage sb. to do sth鼓励某人去做某事
4.
It’s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing! (八下M8 P64)
辨析：hear sb. doing 与hear sb. do
hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事.暗示过程完成.如:我听到他关掉电视.I heard him turn off the
TV. hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事.强调动作的进行.可能你听到的只是动作的一部分.如:如果用I heard someone sing the song.就暗示[我"听完了整首歌.
5. I don’t think they allow people to swim in the lake. (八下M8 P64)
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事
6. He is also interested in many other things.
