裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第57课
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Lesson 57 Can I help you, madam? 您要买什么，夫人？之杨若古兰创作
Did the woman get what she wanted?
A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she
hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the
window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.
Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked
out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to
the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand
and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for
the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this
time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As
soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making
the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress
she had first asked for.
参考译文
一名穿着牛仔裤的妇女站在一家高档商店的橱窗前.她虽然迟疑了片刻，但终究还是走进了商店，请求把陈列在橱窗里的一件衣服拿给她看.接待她的售货员不爱好她的那副打扮，轻蔑地看了她一眼后，便告诉她那件衣服曾经卖出去了.这位妇女怒气冲冲地走出了商店，决定第二天教训一下那个售货员.第二天上午，她又来到这家商店，穿了一件裘皮大衣，一只手拎着一只手提包，另一只手拿着一把长柄伞.找到那个无礼的售货员后，她还要看昨天的那件衣服.那个售货员没有认出她是谁，这一回接待她的态度非常周到.费了好大劲儿，他爬进橱窗去取那件衣服.这位妇女对那件衣服只看一眼，就说不爱好.她开心肠迫使那位售货员把橱窗里几乎所有的东西都拿了出来，最初才买下了她最早要看的那一件.
【New words and expressions】（8）
1 madam['mædəm] n.(对妇女的尊称)太太，夫人
2 jeans
3 hesitate['heziteit] v.迟疑，迟疑
4 serve [sə:v] v.接待(顾客)
5 scornfully
6 punish
7 fur
8 eager ['i:gə] a.热切的，热情的
一、单词讲解
madam
对女子的尊称（已婚，未婚者均可）
Dear Sir 亲爱的师长教师
Dear Madam亲爱的女士类似中文的敬启者
miss
1)对未婚女子姓名前的称谓
Miss Hill 希尔蜜斯
the Miss world 世界蜜斯
2)小先生对女教师的尊称 Mrs. 夫人（已婚女子姓或姓名前）
Mrs.Jane Brown布朗简夫人
Mr. 师长教师(Mister)（男子姓或姓名前）
Mr. Brown布朗师长教师
Mr.Chairman 主席师长教师
Mr.President 总统师长教师
Sir
1)对男子的礼貌称呼
eg. Yes，slr.是的，长宫
2)中小先生对男教师的称呼
3)信的称呼
Dear Sir 敬启者
Dear Madam
Ms[miz] 女士（己婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前）
Ms. Mary Green格林玛丽蜜斯
jeans(pl.)牛仔裤
close-fitting pants 牛仔裤
wear Jeans 穿牛仔裤
blue jeans 蓝色的牛仔裤
bluejacket 水兵，水手
hesitate V. 迟疑，踌躇，迟疑 hesitate at sth 对.o.迟疑
/hesitate about sth/hesitate over sth
eg. She hesitated before accepting his invitation.
她在接受约请之前非常迟疑.
He hesitates at nothing. 他从不迟疑不决.
hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事
eg. Don't hesitate to tell me if you have any requests.
你有任何请求的话必定要告诉我，不要迟疑告诉我.
hesitate about wh 关于…而迟疑
eg. We seldom hesitate about where to stay in Pairs.
关于在巴黎呆在哪我们从来不迟疑
hesitate in doing sth 迟疑做某事
eg. I seldom hesitate in telling the truth.
我毫不迟疑地说出实情.
hesitation n. 迟疑. 迟疑
without hesitation 毫不迟疑
serve
1)V. 效率，（为…）工作，供职，经历；服务；接待
eg: She served her father as a capable secretary.
她为爸爸工作，是一个能干的秘书.
He served two terms as president. 他担任过两任总统. serve a sentence 服刑
2)v. 有效，符合，（食物）足够…人的份额
eg. The cake can serve ten people. 那个蛋糕足够十个人吃.
Is this enough money to serve your need?这笔钱够满足你的须要吗？
serve to do 对做…有效
eg. This agreement will serve e to promote the trade between Japan and China.
这项和谈对促进中日贸易将起到无益感化.
service n. 服务
at one's service 随时随地为某人服务
eg. I'm at your service. 我为您效率.
service station 加油站
/gas filling station
service industry 服务业
scorn
1)n. 鄙夷，轻蔑
eg. He had nothing but scorn. for my idea.
他对我的主见充满了鄙夷.
pour scorn on sb 以鄙夷的口气说道某事（物）
pour scorn on sth
pour vt.灌，倒，注vi.倾泻，流出
2) vt.鄙夷，高傲地拒绝 scorn sb' s invitation 高傲的拒绝某人的邀清
scorn sb' s advice 鄙夷某人的建议
scorn sb' s offer 拒绝某人的帮忙
scorn to ask for help 不屑于求助
scorn to ask for help 不屑于求助
scornful adj. 鄙夷的，轻蔑的
a scornful smile 轻蔑的浅笑
a scornful look 鄙夷的脸色
scornfully adv. 鄙夷地，轻蔑地
eg. The assistant glanced at her scornfully.那个售货员轻蔑地瞥了她一眼.
punish v. 惩罚
punitive[‘pju:nitiv] adj. 处罚的
punish sb 惩罚某人
punish sb for sth 由于某事惩罚某人
give a lesson to sb 教训某人一顿
/teach a lesson to sb
eg: The teacher punished him for cheating on the exam.
由于考试做弊老师惩罚了他.
The murderer was punished by death.
这个谋杀犯被判处死刑.
punishment n. 惩罚 capital punishment 死刑
undergo punishment 蒙受惩罚
eg: The punishment should fit the crime 罪刑相当.
The judge inflicted severe punishment on the criminal.
法官对那个犯人施以重刑.
fine
1)n. 罚金，罚款
a heavy fine 一笔很重的罚款
2)v. 罚…款
fine sb罚某人的款
eg. He was fined￡3，500. 他被罚了3500英镑.
ticket ['tikit] 罚款单
fur n. 动物的毛皮，毛皮上衣
a coat of fur裘皮大衣
a fur coat
make the fur fly 惹起争持，打斗
fur seal海狗
fir冷杉（经常使用作圣诞树）
furry adj. 毛茸茸的
a furry toy 一个毛茸茸的玩具
leather n. 皮革
