英语词汇的音变现象—同源异形根(词)avoid evade元音音变band, bend, bind, bond, bund, bound 捆，绑bind 捆绑；装订；约束band 管乐队；带；波段bandage 绷带bend 弯曲，俯身bond 联结；债券bundle 捆，包bin 垃圾箱ribbon 丝带(ri(ng)环+bbon)abandon 抛弃（a=ab不+band+on）辅音音变forc, fort 力量，强enforcereinforceeffortcomfortphon, fan, ban, fam, fat, phet, fess, fab 声音，说microphone 话筒 symphony 交响乐infant 婴儿fame 声誉fate 命运 fairy 小精灵fatal 致命的blame 责备（=blaspheme亵渎）preface 前言prophet 预言家confess 承认professor 教授fable 寓言fascinate 迷住ban禁止音位变化three, third, thirty, triplecord, cred, cour 心record accord 一致(heart to heart)accordingly 因此cordial 热情友好的core 核心courage encouragediscourage 阻止credible （可以放心的）credit 信用incredible 不可思议的credentials 证明书grant 同意；（拨）款【g-c, a-e, t-d, n鼻音化】CET最重要的前缀词pre-, pro-, pur- 表示“时间、空间、逻辑、程度上的前”；“向外（out）” （57 words）precaution, precede, preceding, precedent, precise, predecessor, predominant, preface, pregnant, prejudice, premium, premise, prescribe, premature, preference, prefix, preside, prestige, preliminary, presume, pretext, prevail, prevalent, prey, probe, proceedings, procession, proclaim, proficiency, profile, profound, progressive, prohibit, project, prominent, promise, promising, prolong, prone, propaganda, propel, prophet, proportion, proposition, prosecute, prospect, prospective, prosper, prosperous, prosperity, prototype, protest, provision, provoke, purchase, pursue, pursuit precaution 预防，警惕 【分析】+ caution谨慎[苦行] 【联想】cautious, take the precaution precede:+cede (go) 【分析】cede=go 【联想】succeed继承, concede让步，recede退回；缩减preceding 在前的precedent 先例 【联想】presidentpredecessor 前辈precise 准确的，精确的 【分析】+cis/cid 切；在前面切→使变短→去掉无关的东西→简短地表示 【联想】decide, suicide, precision 【同】accuratepredominant: 占主导地位的 【分析】+dom统治；家 [Dominica: Columns, Nov. 3,1493, Sunday]【联想】dominate支配，主宰, dominant, domestic家用的；国内的, domain领域，范围preface （书）前言pregnant 怀孕的 【分析】gn=gen生，种类 【联想】gene, gender, general普遍的, generalize概括, generous慷慨的[属于整个的]，generation, generate, genius, genuine真的，真诚的，ingenious灵巧的 degenerate(?) prejudice 偏见【分析】+jud判断【联想】judge, jury, justice, injustice, just, unjust 【同】bias, biased 【反】unbiased premium 保险金；奖品，赠品；高级的【分析】在其他人之前先拿到的或先拿出的钱premise 前提；房屋和地基【分析】+mis送【联想】prescribe开处方；规定【分析】pre+scribe写【联想】describepremature 早熟的 【分析】pre+mature【联想】premature deathpreference 喜爱【分析】+fer带【联想】conference会议, inference推断, reference提到；参考；证明人, transfer转移，调动，fertile肥沃的；丰富的[fert=fer易带来的]，fertilizer肥料，fortune， metaphor隐喻[meta-变换，phor=fer] prefix 前缀preside主持【联想】presidentprestige威信，威望preliminary 初步的【分析】+limin, 入门(limit)之前的【联想】eliminate消除，淘汰presume 假定【分析】+sum预先拿→先拿出的想法【联想】assume假设，臆断；承担；呈现, consume消费，消耗, resume重修开始；简历pretext 借口，托词【分析】+textprevail 盛行，占优势 【分析】+vail=val力量【联想】valid有根据的；有效的, evaluate评估, available prevalent流行的 prey 被捕食者，受害者；捕食，折磨【分析】+pre(hend抓取，comprehend理解)【联想】The strong prey on the weak.probe 查究，探索【分析】【联想】proceedings 进行【分析】+ceedprocession 队伍【分析】+cess=cede【联想】ancestor, access, processproclaim 宣告，声明【分析】+claim【同】declare, announce proficiency熟练，精通 【分析】+fic做【联想】efficient, sufficient, deficiency profile 侧面（像）；轮廓，外形；人物简介【分析】+file排成纵队前进→文件【联想】high profile高调, low profile低调 profound 深刻的(theory)，深奥的(knowledge)，深远的(effect)【分析】+found 底，基【联想】found, foundation, fundamental progressive 进步的；累进的【分析】+gress走【联想】aggressive 侵犯的；有进取心的, congress 国会prohibit 禁止【分析】+hib=hold【联想】exhibit展现;展品，habitat栖息地, inhabitant居民 project(or) 投影，投射【分析】+ject投，扔【联想】reject, subject使遭受[投在下面→受到控制], object, inject prominent 突出的，杰出的【分析】+min突出【同】eminent 【联想】menace威胁[men=min突出+ace]promise 承诺；希望【分析】+mis/mit送[提前送出话]【联想】a man of promisecommit 托付给；承诺；犯（错/罪）commitment 敬业，认真commission 委员会（受委托的一些人所组成）；佣金，回扣（受委托得的）mission 使命; 使团dismiss 解散，开除，驳回（dis-离）emit 发出（光、热）omit 省略（o=ob）submit 递交transmit 传递promising 有前途的 promising future/athlete prolong延长 prone倾向于(前面) 【联想】be prone to 易于…的propaganda 宣传【分析】pro+pag(e)写在前页【联想】publicitypropel 推进，激励 【分析】+pel推动【联想】compel强迫, repel击退；使厌恶, expel 驱逐，开除，impulse冲动， polish磨光(pol=pel)，polite【典故】太阳神Apolloprophet 预言家，先知 【联想】self-fulfilling prophecy自我实现的预言 proportion 比例【分析】pro按照+port(=part)分+ion【联想】portion 一份, impart knowledge传授知识（在里面分），depart离开，partial偏袒的, participate参加, particle微粒，peer同龄人（等分） proposition主张【联想】proposeprosecute 公诉【分析】pro+secut跟随+e【联想】execute 处死；执行，executive经理, sue控告，起诉prospect 前景，前途 【分析】【联想】prospective 未来的【分析】【联想】prosper 繁荣【分析】pro赞成，根据+spe希望【联想】despair绝望，desperate绝望的；不顾一切的prosperous 繁荣的，富裕的【联想】prosperous-looking 看上去有钱的prosperity 繁荣 【联想】achieve prosperity 实现小康prototype 原型【分析】pro+to+typeprotest 抗议【分析】+test证明（公开反对）【联想】testify证明, testimony证词, contest竞赛provision 供应【联想】provideprovoke 激发；挑衅【分析】pro+vok(=voice)【联想】purchase 采购【分析】pur+chase追pursue 追求【分析】pur(=pro)+su(+sequ)跟随【联想】pursue study abroadpursuit 追求【联想】the pursuit of material possessions re- 表示“再(again)”;“回去(back)”; 强调作用 ( 64 words)rebel, recall, reassure, recede, receipt, recipe, recipient, reciprocal, reclaim, recollect, reconcile, recreation, recruit, recur, recycle, refine, reflect, reform, refrain, refresh, refreshments, refuge, refund, refute, rehearsal, rein, reinforce, rejoice, relay, reluctant, remark, remarkable, remedy, renaissance, render, renovate, repel, repression, reproach, reproduce, reputation, rescue, resemble, resent, resign, resistant, resolute, resolution, resolve, resort, restore, restrain, restraint, restrict, retail, retain, retort, retreat, retrospect, revelation, revenge, reverse, revise, revive, revolt, revolve rebel 叛逆，反叛【分析】re+bel(bell→战争)【联想】rebellion recall 回忆【分析】re+call【联想】recall doing reassure 使安心【分析】re+assure【联想】reassurance, assure确保, ensure, insure保险recede 退回；缩减【分析】re+cedereceipt 收据【分析】re+ceipt抓，取【联想】receive,
