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【英语】中考英语一轮复习 专项训练 英语虚拟语气

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【英语】中考英语一轮复习 专项训练 英语虚拟语气

一、初中英语虚拟语气

1．-– Do you feel tired?

--- No, I don’t. If I were tired, I ______a rest.

A．had B．would have C．will have D．have

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你感觉累吗？——不累，如果我累了，我会休息。考查虚拟语气。本句是if条件句，对现在的虚拟，用If sb were/did..., sb would/could/should/might do；根据句意结构和语境，故选B。

2．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?

--I’d give it to the charity

A．win B．won C．will win D．is to win

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实，故用一般过去时态，选B。

考点：if引导的条件状语从句

点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should

（would, could, might）+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should

（would, could, might）+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should

（would, could, might）+动词原形”：

3． If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.

A. was , would tell B. were ,would tell

C. am, will tell D．is , will tell

【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：本题的含义是如果我是你，我将告诉他们真相，本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句，在虚拟句中，be用were，主句通常用过去的一种，will应该用would，故本题选B。

考点：if引导的虚拟条件句。

点评：在英文中条件句有两种，一种是真实的条件句，if后遇到将来时用一般现在时，一种是虚拟的条件句，if后用过去时，be用were，在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。

4．— I don’t know what to wear at the party.

— If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.

A．am B．is C．were D．was

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：if从句的虚拟语气，对于现在的虚拟用一般过去式，be动词都用were,故选C.句意：——我不知道聚会该穿什么。——如果我是你，我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带。故选C

考点：if条件句的虚拟语气

点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：

表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might

+do。

5．If I ____you, I _____the army.

A．am, would join B．were ,would join

C．am, will join D．were ,will join

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should

（would, could, might）+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should

（would, could, might）+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。

句意：如果我是你，我会加入军队。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实，故选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

6． ---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?

--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.

A．am B．was C．will be D．were

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知，该怎么办？——如果我是你，我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。根据 I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气，因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时，根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选 D。

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

7．----What can I do with so much money?

----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.

A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意 你如何处理这些钱？如果我是你，我会把它捐给慈善机构。表示对现在的虚拟，if引导的从句用一般过去时，语句用would do ,故选C项。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果天气是好的，我们的运动会就不会推迟了。这里是虚拟语气，根据wouldn’t可知这是对现在的虚拟，在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were；put down 镇压，记下；put up提供； put off推迟。根据句意故选D。

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

8．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do?

--If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her.

A．am B．was C．are D．were

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

9． If I you,I buy a bike for him.

A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会给他买一辆自行车。buy sth for sb给某人买某物；本句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were，因此选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

10．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.

A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影；invite

sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

11． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．

A．would buy, have B．would buy, had

C．will buy; had D．will buy, will have

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。句子用虚拟语气，所以动词用过去式，would，had，故选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

12． – I coughed a lot last night. What should I do?

– If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once.

A．am B．were

C．was

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析: 句意：昨晚我不停地咳嗽，我应该怎么办？哪果我是你，我就会马上去看医生。此句为虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用

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中考英语虚拟语气改写高级运用练习题40题

中考英语虚拟语气改写高级运用练习题40题

中考英语虚拟语气改写高级运用练习题40题

1.If I have time, I will go shopping.

If I had time, I would go shopping.

答案：如果我有时间，我就会去购物。原句是真实条件句，表示如果现在有时间就会去购物。虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用 would+动词原形。改写后的句子表示与现在事实相反的假设。

2.I am not good at English. If I am good at it, I can get good grades.

I am not good at English. If I were good at it, I could get good grades.

答案：我不擅长英语。如果我擅长英语，我就能取得好成绩。原句是真实情况的表述。对现在情况虚拟时，be 动词在从句中一律用

were，主句用 could+动词原形。

3.I don't have a lot of money. If I have a lot of money, I will buy a new

bike.

I don't have a lot of money. If I had a lot of money, I would buy a new

bike.

答案：我没有很多钱。如果我有很多钱，我就会买一辆新自行车。原句是现在的实际情况。虚拟语气对现在情况假设，从句用 had，主句 would+动词原形。

4.I am tired. If I am not tired, I will go for a walk.

I am tired. If I weren't tired, I would go for a walk.

答案：我很累。如果我不累，我就会去散步。原句是现在的状态。

对现在虚拟，am 变为 were，主句 would+动词原形。

英语虚拟语气练习题及答案

英语虚拟语气练习题及答案

1 虚拟语气练习题

用所给动词的适当形式填空：

Part A.

1. If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents.

2. If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes.

3. The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up.

4. If I had known you already _____(have) a typewriter, I _____(not, buy) one for your birthday.

5. If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him.

6. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone).

7. But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time.

8. If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much.

9. I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young.

10. It is about time that fence ______(mend).

11. My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem.

12. It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday.

虚拟语气讲解及专项练习题

虚拟语气讲解及专项练习题

1 虚拟语气

一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中

以下表格是虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中时，主句和从句谓语动词的形式：

条件状语从句 主 句

与现在事实相反 一般过去时(be用were) should /would/could/might +动词原形

与过去事实相反 had + 过去分词 would/should/could/might +have done

与将来事实相反 一般过去时(be用were)

should + 动词原形

were to + 动词原形 would/should/cold/might + 动词原形

1.表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果

如：If I were a boy, I would join the army.

If she had time, she should go with you.

2.表示与过去的事实相反的假设和结果

如：If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition.

3.表示与将来事实相反的假设和结果

如: If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.

4.当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时（表示错综时间的虚拟语气），动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整。如：

If I were you, I would not have missed the film last night.

If you had listened to the doctor, you would be all right now. (从句---用过去,主句---用现在)

5. 虚拟条件句可以转换成下列形式: (1) 用介词代替条件状语从句, 常见的介词有with , without, but for(若/要不是)

高考英语一轮复习：虚拟语气(三)

高考英语一轮复习：虚拟语气(三)

高考英语一轮复习：虚拟语气（三）

姓名：__________ 班级：__________学号：__________

一、单选题

1.The professor suggested the problem ________ at once.

A. referred to be solved B. referred to solving

C. referred to was solved D. referred to must be solved

2.The head teacher insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ for the mid-exam.

A. be; to prepare B. was; preparing C. be; preparing D. was; to prepare

3.But for the belief that things better soon，many people couldn't have survived the rough time.

A. had got B. got C. would get D. will get

4.But for Miss Liu's help, I have been admitted into Peking University.