新概念2-Lesson 8讲义

1 新概念2学案第8讲

课 题 Lesson 8：The best and the worst

学习目标 1. 回顾第七课的重要知识；

2. 第八课重点单词词组；

3. 掌握形容词的比较级与最高级。

学习内容

【单词梳理】

New words and expressions 生词和短语

competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 比赛，竞赛

neat /niːt/ adj. 整齐的，整洁的

path /pɑːθ/ n. 小路，小径

wooden /ˈwʊdn/ adj. 木头的

pool /puːl/ n. 水池

1. competition n.

compete → tion (n.) → competition

________ → tion (n.) → action

________ → tion (n.) → education

________ → tion (n.) → collection

2. wooden adj.

wood → en (adj.) → ___________

gold → en (adj.) → ___________

【课文梳理】

Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的

Joe Sanders has ________________________ garden in our town. Nearly everybody ________________ 'The Nicest

Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is _____________ Joe’s. Bill

______________than Joe and grows ______________and vegetables, but Joe's garden is _______________. He has

made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge ___________. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every

year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always _________ prize__________ the worst garden in the

2 town!

Comprehension

1. One of these sentences is true. Which one?

A. Bill Frith’s garden is the best and Joe Sanders’ is the worst.

B. Joe Sanders’ garden is the best and Bill Frith’s is the worst.

C. The writer’s garden is the best and Joe Sanders’ is the worst.

D. Joe Sanders’ garden is the best and the writer’s is the worst.

2. One of the sentences is true. Which one?

A. The writer doesn’t like gardens.

B. The writer likes gardens, but he is lazy.

C. The writer never enters for the competition.

D. The writer never wins a prize.

1. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time.

（1）例句分析：He entered the hall when we are arguing with each other.

enter 词性__________含义_________ → n.__________________

enter for 含义_________

（2）competition →_________ v. [kəm'pi:t]

和某人竞争_____________________

（3）复合不定代词做主语，视为_____________。

2. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.

方位介词辨析：over, on, above,

3. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work.

此处hard work 的组合中hard是______词，work是______词。

3 I usually work hard.中work是______词，hard是______词。

形容词：刻苦的，勤奋的_____________________

4. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in

the town!

辨析：a little ,a few , little, few

(1) There's only ________ soup left. 只剩下一点儿汤了。

(2) I will only be away for ________ minutes. 我只离开几分钟。

(3) _____ people like such things. 没有什么人喜欢那样的东西。

(4) He knows _______ English. 他几乎不懂英语。

(5) We had ______ time to do it. 我们没什么时间做此事。

辨析：win & beat

win接的是______________________________等,即race,match,game,competition,war,prize等。

beat接______________________

1.这次比赛他们赢了.

______________________________________

2.He won first prize in the surfing competition.

_______________________________________

3.我们打败了他们。

______________________________________

4.我赢了比赛。我打败了你。

______________________________________

【重要语法】

形容词的比较级与最高级

①变化规则：

规则变化：

变化规则①：__________________________

变化规则②：__________________________

变化规则③：__________________________

4 变化规则④：__________________________

变化规则⑤：__________________________

interesting interested expensive boring famous careful careless

例题精讲

原级 比较级 最高级

tall

generous

pretty

hot

bored

heavy

wide

cold

expensive

不规则变化

原级 比较级 最高级

good/well

bad/badly/ill

many/much

little

far

old

②比较级产生于________(几者？)之间，常与_________搭配使用; 最高级产生于________(几者？)之间,最高级前面要加上__________。

※修饰比较级的单词有_______________________________，这一类词我们称之为___________。

5

【小试牛刀】

① She is ____________ (smart) than him.

② She is ____________ (beautiful) in her class.

③ The Huang He River is one of ＿＿＿（long) in China.

④ She is ____________ (good) at English than any other student in her class.

⑤ She is three years ____________ (old) than I.

⑥ I'm tired. I can't go____________ (far) .

⑦ Thank you, Daniel, I feel much ___________ (good).

⑧ Who is ____________ (tall) of the twins?

⑨ Who is ____________ (tall) of the four?

【课文回顾】

小小翻译官：

他拥有我们镇上最漂亮的花园。

_____________________________________________

Bill比Joe更加勤奋，种植的花卉和蔬菜也更多。

_____________________________________________