except和exceptfor的区别
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except和exceptfor的区别
except和except for
一、except和except for都表示“除了”。在all,every no,everything,anybody,
nowhere这类词后面,两者都可用,后面跟名词或代词
(后面是代词时,必须是宾格):——考点
They all went to sleep except (for) Jim.除了吉姆他们都睡着了。
Everybody on me except (for) you.除了你谁都看不起我。
He ate the whole meal except(for)the beans.他把菜都吃了,除了豆子没吃。
We're all ready except (for) her).除了她我们都准备好了。
There's nobody I can trust except (for)him.除了他我谁都不信任。
(her——宾格,不能是主格she;只能用me,不能用I)——考点
二、在其他情况下,只能用except for(可译为“除了……外):
但用在all等词语前面时,只能用except for。
Except for John and Mary, nobody came.除了约翰和玛丽以外,谁也没有来。
三、except for一般用在名词短语前面。
l've cleaned the house except for the bathroom. 我已经把房子打扫了一遍.除了浴室以外。
The garden was empty except for one small bird. 花园里空荡荡的,只有一只小鸟。
四、介词和连词前面用except,不用except for.
It's the same everywhere except in Scotland. 哪里都是一个样,除了在苏格兰。
五、在动词do后面,只能用except do sth. except+动词:He does nothing except eat. do…except+不带to的动词不定式是一个常用的结构。——考点
They did nothing except work.除了干活他们什么也不做。
He will do anything except cook.他什么都愿做,就是不愿做饭。
五、在其他情况下,通常必须用-ing形式。
She's not interested in anything except skiing. 除了滑雪外,她对什么都不感兴趣。
You needn't worry about anything except having a great time.
你什么也不用担心,只管玩得开心就行了
以下知识点作为了解:
1、except for有时还可表示“若不是……”:
Except for you,I should be dead by now.若不是有你,我现在都死了。
She would leave her husband except for the children.要不是为了孩子她就离开她丈夫。
2、从句:
This suit fits me well except that the trousers are too long.除了裤子太长,我穿这套很合适。
He has no special fault except he smokes too much.除了抽烟太多,他别无特别毛病。
He never came except when he was in trouble.除了遇到麻烦时他从不到这里来。
3、except 动词形式
①可用作动词,表示“把……除外”:
You will all be punished.I can except no one。你们都要受到处罚,谁也不能除外。
The A students were excepted from taking the exam.得A的学生免于参加考试。
②常可用excepting引导短语,表示“除了”和“(不)例外”:
They were all saved excepting the captain.除了船长他们都获救了。
He answered all the questions excepting the last one.除了最后一道题,所有题目都答了。
All the boys were late,not excepting Jim.所有孩子都迟到了,吉姆也不例外。
4、有时也可在名(代)词后面用excepted,表示“除了”和“(不)例外”:
John excepted,everyone was tired.除了约翰大家都累了。
Everyone helped,John not excepted.大家都帮忙,约翰也不例外。
Everybody,myself excepted,said no.除了我大家都不同意。
5、名词形式为exception,表示“例外情况”:
There is an exception to every rule.每条规定都有例外情现。
Most children like sweets, but there are some exceptions.多数孩子都喜欢吃糖果,也有例外情况。
6、可用于with the exception of,表示“除了”:
I invited everybody with the exception of James.我邀请了所有的人,除了詹姆斯。
Everyone was tired with the exception of John.除了约翰大家都累了。
7、还可用于without exception,表示“毫无例外”:
You must answer all the questions without exception.你必须毫无例外回答所有问题。
All the vehicles are without exception old and rusty.所有车辆毫无例外都很旧,锈迹斑斑。(10)8、也可用于be no exception,表示“也不例外”:
The law applies to all European countries; Britain is no
exception.这条规律适用于所有欧洲国家,英国也不例外。
Marketing is applied to everything these days, and books are
no exception.现今什么都要推销,书籍也不例外。