英语四级历年翻译总结

第 1 页

一、 固定词组

1. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had

difficulty in catching up with his classmates in math and English.

2. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime(超时的；加班的) are more likely to put on weight.

3. The study show that the poor functioning of the human body is closely

related to the lack of exercise.

4. Despite the hardship he encountered(遭遇，邂逅；遇到), Mark never

gave up pursuing knowledge.

5. Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the

constantly increasing demands of consumers.

6. The more exercise you take, the less likely you are to catch a cold.

7. Because the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty in concentrating

on / focusing her attention on the experiment.

8. We look forward to being invited to attend the opening ceremony.

9. The 16-year-old girl decide to travel abroad on her own despite the

violent(猛烈的）objection/strong opposition.(despite 是介词，后面接名词或名词词组，不接句子）

10. In order to/To ensure that he can attend the meeting, I called him up

第 2 页 in advance.

11. The magnificent museum was said to (据说)have been built about a

hundred years ago.

12. There would be no life in the earth without/but for (没有)the unique

environment.

13. Charity groups organized various activities to raise money for the

survivors form the earthquake.

14. The publishing house has to take the popularity of the novel into

consideration.

15. Hardly had John finished his introductory remark when was

interrupted by the audience.(刚刚...就...)

16. I read the book last week, but it is no where to be found.

17. Our efforts will pay off if the result of this research can be applied

to(应用于) the development of the new technology.

18. You’d better take a sweater with you in case it turns cold/in case of

temperature drop.(以防,前者接句子，后者接名词)

19. Trough the project, many people have received training and decided

to start their own business.

20. The anti-virus agent was not know until a doctor found/discovered it

by chance.

21. Working mother today feel it is difficult to keep a balance between

career and family.

第 3 页 22. He is well into his thirties. It’s about time(后面一般用过去时) he

settled down and start his career.

23. If you find yourself（后接-ing） queuing up(排队等) at a supermarket

checkout, are you likely to get impatient?

24. This TV program is quite boring. We might as well(不妨，倒不如)

listen to music.

25. The famous novel is said to have been translated into many/multiple

languages.

26. Although he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded/talk

him into majoring in law.

27. Jane rescued the drowning(淹没) child at the risk/expense of his own

life.

28. With the noise going on outside the classroom, I had great difficulty

in focusing on reviewing the lessons.(复习功课)

29. This is(was) the first time I have(had) heard them

communicating

with each other in French.

30. All the information you need to apply for your visa is available( 可获取的，可得到的) for free.

二、虚拟

1. Those flowers looked as if they had’t been watered for quite a long

time.

2. We could have avoided this silly mistake, but we didn’t follow his

第 4 页 advice.

3. If the reaction were to take place, tremendous amount of energy would

be released.

4. You would not have failed if you had followed my orders/instruction.

5. It is suggested that the air conditioner (should) be fixed/installed next

to the window.

6. They requested that the books (that) I borrowed (should) be returned to

the library.

7. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints(投诉）and wishes that

she could be assigned to another job.

8. If she returned an hour earlier, Mary wouldn’t have been caught by the

rain.

9. Yesterday Jane left the meeting early. Otherwise , she could have said

something that regret later.

三、强调，倒装

1. I finally found the job I dreamed about. Never before in my life had I

felt so excited.

2. The university authorities did not approval the regulation, nor did they

explain the reason.

3. George called his boss from the airport but it was his assistant who

answered/picked up the phone.

4. It’s my mother who always encourages me not to give up.

第 5 页 5. The manager never laughed; neither did she lose her temper.

6. It is man’s intellect that distinguishes him from other higher animals.

7. Not until he had finished his mission did he realized that he was

seriously ill.

8. Only when you passed the test require can you apply for a driving

license(驾驶执照).

四、其他

1. Fred bought a car last week. It is 1,000 pounds cheaper than mine.(比较级)

2. He left his office in a hurry, with the lights on and the door open.(with

伴随)

3. What most parents are concerned about is proving the best education