人教版新目标八年级英语上册第六单元单词讲解

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Unit6 I'm going to study computer

science.

grow up 长大;成熟;成长

①grow-grew v.生长;种植;变得(系动词)

①grow-up n.成年人(pl.) grow-ups

①grow into长成

computer programmer计算机程序设计员;编程人员

cook [kʊk]① n.厨师

My mum is a cook.我妈妈是个厨师。

①v.烹饪;煮cook sth for sb.

①cooker n.炊具

doctor

['dɒktə(r)] n.医生;博士

engineer [ˌendʒɪ'nɪə] n.工程师

an~一个工程师;engine引擎,发动机

violinist [ˌvaɪə'lɪnɪst] n.小提琴手

play the violin 拉小提琴

driver ['draɪvə] n.驾驶员;司机

drive v.驾驶;逼迫 pilot ['paɪlət] n.飞行员

pianist ['pɪənɪst] n.钢琴家

play the piano 弹钢琴

scientist['saɪəntɪst] n.科学家

science n.科学;

scientific adj.科学的

be sure about 确信;对……有把握

①=be sure of

①be sure to do sth务必/一定...

Be sure not to be late.

①be sure +that的宾语从句

I’m sure I can.

make sure 确保;查明

①make sure of sth

②make sure to do sth

①make sure+ that的宾语从句

college ['kɒlɪdʒ] n.学院;大学;高等专科学校

go to~上大学

education [ˌedʒu'keɪʃn] n.教育

educate v.教育 educational adj.有教育意义的

educated adj.有教养的

medicine ['medsn] n.药U.;医学U.

吃药have/take~,不说eat~。

study~学习医学

university [ˌju:nɪ'vɜ:sətɪ] n.(综合性)大学;高等学府

一所大学:a university

上大学go to~

London ['lʌndən] n.伦敦

article ['ɑ:tɪkl] n.文章;论文;冠词;物品

一篇文章:an~

send [send] v.(-sent)邮寄;发送;派遣

①邮寄;发送

send sb. sth=send sth to sb送/寄给某人某物

注意:send me it/them.(x)

send it to me.(√)

妈妈寄给我一件外套。 Mum sent me a coat.=Mum sent a coat

to me.

①派遣

send sb to do sth派某人去做某事

①send for派人去请

①send away开除

resolution [ˌrezə'lu:ʃn] n.决心;决定

make a~(to do sth.)下决心做...

team [ti:m] n.队;组

①in/on the team在队里

make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员

foreign ['fɔ:rən] adj.外国的

foreigner n.外国人

able [ˈebl] adj. 能够,有能力的

He is an able man.

be able to 能够做某事

be able to与can

①都是“能”的意思。can表示“主观”而be able to表示“客观”。

①be able to与can不连用 不可以说He can be able to come soon.

①can是情态动词,原形表示现在或将来,过去式为could,而be able to有各种时态(略),但后面都接动词原形。

promise [ˈprɑmɪs] n.承诺;诺言 v.许诺;承诺

作动词①其后只接to do, promise to do

sth答应做某事;promise not to do sth答应不做某事

①v. promise sb to do sth答应某人做某事

①promise +that宾语从句

①promise sb sth答应某人某事

作名词①make a promise许下诺言

①make a promise to do sth承诺做某事

①make a promise to sb向某人许下诺言

①keep a promise信守诺言

①break a promise违背诺言

beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n.开头;开端 at the beginning of 在……开始

[反]at the end of在...末尾

improve [ɪmˈpru:v] v.改进;改善

improvement n.

write down 写下;记录下“动副”短语,共性:宾语若为代词只能放在中间。write it down(√);write down it (x)

同义词:put/take/set down

physical ['fɪzɪkl] adj. 身体的;物理的

themselves [ðəm'selvz] pron.他(她、它)们自己

have to do with关于;与……有关系

have something to do with与……有关系

have nothing to do with与……无关

self-improvement [ˌselfɪmp'ru:vmənt]n.自我改进;自我提高

take up 学着做;开始做/从事/占据;

后接doing;

take up drawing as a hobby.

hobby ['hɒbɪ] n.业余爱好(pl)hobbies paint [peɪnt] v.用颜料画;n.油漆painting n.油画;绘画

weekly ['wi:klɪ] adj&adv. 每周的(地)

weekly diary周记

monthly; yearly; daily每天的

schoolwork ['skuːlwɜːk] n.学校作业;功课U.

question ['kwestʃən] v.提问;质疑n.问题

meaning ['mi:nɪŋ] n.意义;意思

mean v. 意思是;意味着

meaningful adj.有意义的

meaningless

discuss [dɪ'skʌs] v.讨论;商量

①~sth (with sb) (和某人)讨论某事

①discussion n.讨论

have a discussion about...

own [əʊn] adj.& pron.自己的;本人的

①adj.自己的,our own hands我们自己的双手=hands of our own

①pron.本人的on my own我独自=by myself

①v.拥有=have, I own a little room.

①owner n.物主

personal ['pɜ:sənl] adj.个人的;私人的

person n.人C. personally adv.

relationship [rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp] n.关系;联系

Andy安迪(男名)

Ken肯(男名)

Hemingway海明威(姓)

Kelly凯莉(女名)

The Old Man and the Sea老人与海