人教版新目标八年级英语上册第六单元单词讲解
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Unit6 I'm going to study computer
science.
grow up 长大;成熟;成长
①grow-grew v.生长;种植;变得(系动词)
①grow-up n.成年人(pl.) grow-ups
①grow into长成
computer programmer计算机程序设计员;编程人员
cook [kʊk]① n.厨师
My mum is a cook.我妈妈是个厨师。
①v.烹饪;煮cook sth for sb.
①cooker n.炊具
doctor
['dɒktə(r)] n.医生;博士
engineer [ˌendʒɪ'nɪə] n.工程师
an~一个工程师;engine引擎,发动机
violinist [ˌvaɪə'lɪnɪst] n.小提琴手
play the violin 拉小提琴
driver ['draɪvə] n.驾驶员;司机
drive v.驾驶;逼迫 pilot ['paɪlət] n.飞行员
pianist ['pɪənɪst] n.钢琴家
play the piano 弹钢琴
scientist['saɪəntɪst] n.科学家
science n.科学;
scientific adj.科学的
be sure about 确信;对……有把握
①=be sure of
①be sure to do sth务必/一定...
Be sure not to be late.
①be sure +that的宾语从句
I’m sure I can.
make sure 确保;查明
①make sure of sth
②make sure to do sth
①make sure+ that的宾语从句
college ['kɒlɪdʒ] n.学院;大学;高等专科学校
go to~上大学
education [ˌedʒu'keɪʃn] n.教育
educate v.教育 educational adj.有教育意义的
educated adj.有教养的
medicine ['medsn] n.药U.;医学U.
吃药have/take~,不说eat~。
study~学习医学
university [ˌju:nɪ'vɜ:sətɪ] n.(综合性)大学;高等学府
一所大学:a university
上大学go to~
London ['lʌndən] n.伦敦
article ['ɑ:tɪkl] n.文章;论文;冠词;物品
一篇文章:an~
send [send] v.(-sent)邮寄;发送;派遣
①邮寄;发送
send sb. sth=send sth to sb送/寄给某人某物
注意:send me it/them.(x)
send it to me.(√)
妈妈寄给我一件外套。 Mum sent me a coat.=Mum sent a coat
to me.
①派遣
send sb to do sth派某人去做某事
①send for派人去请
①send away开除
resolution [ˌrezə'lu:ʃn] n.决心;决定
make a~(to do sth.)下决心做...
team [ti:m] n.队;组
①in/on the team在队里
make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员
foreign ['fɔ:rən] adj.外国的
foreigner n.外国人
able [ˈebl] adj. 能够,有能力的
He is an able man.
be able to 能够做某事
be able to与can
①都是“能”的意思。can表示“主观”而be able to表示“客观”。
①be able to与can不连用 不可以说He can be able to come soon.
①can是情态动词,原形表示现在或将来,过去式为could,而be able to有各种时态(略),但后面都接动词原形。
promise [ˈprɑmɪs] n.承诺;诺言 v.许诺;承诺
作动词①其后只接to do, promise to do
sth答应做某事;promise not to do sth答应不做某事
①v. promise sb to do sth答应某人做某事
①promise +that宾语从句
①promise sb sth答应某人某事
作名词①make a promise许下诺言
①make a promise to do sth承诺做某事
①make a promise to sb向某人许下诺言
①keep a promise信守诺言
①break a promise违背诺言
beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n.开头;开端 at the beginning of 在……开始
[反]at the end of在...末尾
improve [ɪmˈpru:v] v.改进;改善
improvement n.
write down 写下;记录下“动副”短语,共性:宾语若为代词只能放在中间。write it down(√);write down it (x)
同义词:put/take/set down
physical ['fɪzɪkl] adj. 身体的;物理的
themselves [ðəm'selvz] pron.他(她、它)们自己
have to do with关于;与……有关系
have something to do with与……有关系
have nothing to do with与……无关
self-improvement [ˌselfɪmp'ru:vmənt]n.自我改进;自我提高
take up 学着做;开始做/从事/占据;
后接doing;
take up drawing as a hobby.
hobby ['hɒbɪ] n.业余爱好(pl)hobbies paint [peɪnt] v.用颜料画;n.油漆painting n.油画;绘画
weekly ['wi:klɪ] adj&adv. 每周的(地)
weekly diary周记
monthly; yearly; daily每天的
schoolwork ['skuːlwɜːk] n.学校作业;功课U.
question ['kwestʃən] v.提问;质疑n.问题
meaning ['mi:nɪŋ] n.意义;意思
mean v. 意思是;意味着
meaningful adj.有意义的
meaningless
discuss [dɪ'skʌs] v.讨论;商量
①~sth (with sb) (和某人)讨论某事
①discussion n.讨论
have a discussion about...
own [əʊn] adj.& pron.自己的;本人的
①adj.自己的,our own hands我们自己的双手=hands of our own
①pron.本人的on my own我独自=by myself
①v.拥有=have, I own a little room.
①owner n.物主
personal ['pɜ:sənl] adj.个人的;私人的
person n.人C. personally adv.
relationship [rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp] n.关系;联系
Andy安迪(男名)
Ken肯(男名)
Hemingway海明威(姓)
Kelly凯莉(女名)
The Old Man and the Sea老人与海