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计算机专业英语第三单元习题答案

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Unit3 Computer Language and Programming

Section A I．Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:

1． artificial; instructions

2． low-level; high-level

3． low-level

4． Machine

5． functional; logic

6． Statement

7． Module

8． digital

II．Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and

vice versa:

1． storage register 存储寄存器

2． function statement 函数语句

3． program statement 程序语句

4． object-oriented language 面向对象语言

5． assembly language 汇编语言

6． intermediate language 中间语言，中级语言

7． relational language 关系（型）语言

8． artificial language 人造语言

9． data declaration 数据声明

10． SQL 结构化查询语言

11． executable program 可执行程序

12． program module 程序模块

13． conditional statement 条件语句

14． assignment statement 赋值语句

15． logic language 逻辑语言

16． machine language 机器语言

17． procedural language 过程语言

18． programming language 程序设计语言

19． run a computer program 运行计算机程序

20． computer programmer 计算机程序设计员

III．Fill in each of the blanks with one of the words given in the following

list, making changes if necessary:

A programming language is a language used to write instructions for the computer. It lets the programmer express data processing in a symbolic manner

without regard to machine-specific details.

The difficulty of writing programs in the machine language of 0s and 1s led

first to the development of assembly language, which allows programmers to

use mnemonics for instructions and symbols for variables. Such programs are

then translated by a program known as an assembler into the binary encoding

used by the computer. Other pieces of system software known as linking loaders

combine pieces of assembled code and load them into the machine’s main

memory unit, where they are then ready for execution. The concept of linking

separate pieces of code was important, since it allowed “libraries” of programs

to be built up to carry out common tasks—a first step toward the increasingly

emphasized notion of software reuse. Assembly language was found to be

sufficiently inconvenient that higher-level languages (closer to natural

languages) were invented in the 1950s for easier, faster programming; along

with them came the need for compilers, programs that translate high-level

language programs into machine code. As programming languages became more

powerful and abstract, building efficient compilers that create high-quality code

in terms of execution speed and storage consumption became an interesting

computer science problem in itself.

Section B I．Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:

1． object-oriented

2． user interface

3． Event

4． Controls

II．Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and

vice versa:

1． function call 函数调用

2． event-driven programming 事件驱动编程

3． click on a push button 点击按钮

4． application window 应用程序窗口

5． class hierarchy 类继承

6． child window 子窗口

7． application development environment 应用程序开发环境

8． pull-down menu 下拉菜单

9． dialog box 对话框

10． scroll bar 滚动条

Section C I．Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:

1． Objects 2． platform-independent

3． Multithreading

4． Runtime

II．Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and

vice versa:

1． native code 本机代码

2． header file 头文件

3． multithreaded program 多线程编程

4． Java-enabled browser 支持Java的浏览器

5． machine code 机器码

6． assembly code 汇编码

7． Trojan horse 特洛伊木马程序

8． software package 软件包

合集下载

计算机专业英语教程(第四版)习题答案解析

计算机专业英语教程(第四版)习题答案解析

完美WORD格式

专业 知识分享 计算机专业英语（第四版）课后习题答案

Unit 1

[Ex 1] 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. T 9. T 10. F

[Ex 2] 1. input, storage, processing, and output 2. power; speed;

memory

3. central processing unit 4. internal; primary;

memory

5. keyboard; central processing unit; main memory; monitor

[Ex 3] A. 1. F 2. D 3. G 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. E 8. H

B. 1. user 2. monitor 3. data 4. keyboard 5. data processing

6. information 7. computer 8. memory

[Ex 4] 1. input device 2. screen, screen 3. manipulates 4. instructions

5. retrieve

6. code 7. hard copy 8. Function

[Ex. 5] 新处理器开始IT技术的新时代

New Processors Open New Era of IT Technologies

Last week, Intel introduced to the public in Russia and other CIS countries a

新编实用英语2第三版课后习题答案1、2、3、6单元答案

新编实用英语2第三版课后习题答案1、2、3、6单元答案

1) 美国人一般早早就安排好他们的退休生活。Americans usually make a plane for their

retirement well in advance.

2) 他们通常被看成最有希望的歌手。They are commonly regarded as the most promising singers.

3) 我从你的推荐人那里听说雇主曾给他们打过电话I have heard from references that your employer

had called them.

4) 请告诉我们具体时间，以便我们做好适当的准备。Please inform us the exact time so that we can

make proper arrangements.

5) 我们对出席派对人数的估计与实际来的人数差了一大截。Our estimate of how many people would show

up at the party

6) 只要不成为阅读负担，你的报告可以包括足够多的细节。Your report can include enough details

as long as it will not be a burden to read.

7) 就个人而言，我将永远都习惯不了退休。Personally ,I will never get used to being retired

8) 你想找个机会去中国的西南部发现一个神奇又美丽的地方吗？Would you like the chance to

discover a place of mystery and beauty .

9) 你学习英文时，会发现把英文句子逐字翻译成自己的母语并不是聪明的办法。When you are leaning

English ， you well find out that it is not clever to translate put the English sentences

计算机专业 英语第三单元翻译

计算机专业 英语第三单元翻译

第三章：Basic Application Software

analytical graph 分析图 AutoContent wizard 自动制作内容 向导 basic application 基本应用

bulleted list 项目符号列表 business suite 商业组合 button 按键 cell 单元格 character effect

角色效应 chart 图表 column 列

computer trainer 计算机教师 contextual tab 上下文件标签

database 数据库

database management system(DBMS) 数据库管理系 统 database manager 数据库管理器

design template 设计模板 dialog box 对话框 editing 编辑 field 字段 find and replace 查找与替换 font 字形 font size 字体大小/尺码 form 表单 format 编排；格式化

formula 公式 function 函数 galleries 图文集 grammar checker 语法检查器 home software

家庭软件 home suite 家庭组合 icons （计算机屏幕上表示命 令、程序的)符号, 图像，图 标

integrated package 集成组件， 完整的软件包

label 标签 master slide 母片 menu 菜单

menu bar 菜单栏 numbered list 编号列表 numeric entry 数字输入 personal software

个人软件 personal suite 个人软件组 pointer 指针 presentation graphics 演示图片； 电子文稿程序

productivity suite 生产组合 query 查询 range 范围 recalculation

计算机专业英语(2008影印版)课后习题单选题题目及答案

计算机专业英语(2008影印版)课后习题单选题题目及答案

CHAPTER 1

A common term that describes the combination of traditional computer and communication

technologies is

b. information technology

Procedures are typically documented in manuals written by

b. computer specialists

Which of the following is an example of connectivity?

a. Internet

Windows XP, windows Vista, and Macintosh OS X are all examples of

b. browsers

Because of their size and cost, these computers are relatively rare.

d. supercomputers

The system component that controls and manipulates data in order to produce information is

called the

d. microprocessor

A system component that translates data and programs that humans can understand into a form

that the computer can process is called a(n)

c. output device

A CD is an example of a(n)

c. optical disc

If you want to communicate a message or persuade other people, you would typically use this