【人教版】九年级上Units4-6单元常见考点失误解析与自我检测(含答案)
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九年级英语上册Unit 4单元综合测试题(附参考答案及解析)九年级英语上册Unit4单元综合测试题(附参考答案及解析) 九年级英语上册Unit4单元综合测试题(附参考答案及解析)Unit 4单元综合检测(满分1nine sounds of the earth Some of them are natural sounds, 32 the sea, wind, and thunder(雷声) Some are animal sounds, such as birds, dogs, and humans Some are man-made sounds, like machines, buses, and trains They also 33 on music from many different countries Finally there are 34 greetings from earth-people in fifty-five languages There 35 a message in English from the president of America There are also 116 pictures of the earth and its people( )26AcallBcallsCcalledDto call( )27AtoBbackCintoDup( )28AisBsoundCmay beDsounds( )29AsoBsuchCtooDmuch( )30AatBtoCofDwith( )31AcostsBspendCpayDtake( )32 Afor exampleBsuch asCasDlikes( )33AtakeBmakeCputDbring( )34AspeakBspeakingCspokeDspoken( )35AisBwill beChave beenDareⅣ阅读理解。
⼈教版英语九年级复习unit4---6单元基础测试题含答案⼈教版英语九年级复习unit4---6 单元基础测试题含答案Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark⼀、单词拼写(单句⾸字母填空)(共15⼩题;共15分)1. Ann kept s all day because his little brother broke her toy bear.2. My sister often helps me with my homework. She is veryh .3. Before the meeting began, I made the necessaryi .4. In g , we have made progress in learning English in recent months.5. You can't use the car. It's p . Its owner is Mr. Green.6. Tom was ill yesterday, so he didn't take part in the meeting. He was a .7. His mother died two days ago. It had a badi on him.8. I know you'll have an i tomorrow. I hope you can get the job.9. He is a person. He often tells jokes to make us laugh.10. Tony, go to bed early. There will be ane for you.11. --- Is everyone here?--- Yes, Mr. Green. No one is a .12. My English teacher had a great i on me.13. My uncle is a reporter. He ofteni famous persons.14. What he said always made us laugh. We all think he is veryh .15. --- What are you doing?--- I am studying for the English e .⼆、单词拼写(根据中⽂提⽰拼写单词)(共15⼩题;共15分)1. Mr. Wu is a (幽默) teacher. We like his lessons2. Everybody was active in the meeting except Tom. He kept (沉默的) all the time.3. Tom is such an honest and (乐于助⼈的) boy that all the neighbors like him.4. You have to get at least 80 (分数) to pass the test.5. Yesterday Joe wore a smart suit for his job (⾯试).6. Enshi is a fantastic place to enjoy holidays. Here is an (介绍) about tourist attractions of Enshi.7. If you don't study hard, you will (未能及格) the exams.8. This isn't a public park. It's a (私⼈的) one.9. Volunteers from different (背景) feel like part of one big family.10. The film has a bad (影响) on the teenagers.11. Wise people are always very (幽默).12. The children went out and the room was (寂静的).13. Lucy is polite and (乐于助⼈的). We all like her.14. In the game we got ten (分数) while the Medical School got only three.15. Sally became a member of the company after the job (⾯试).Unit5 What are the shirts made of?基础练习⼀、单词拼写(单句⾸字母填空)1. Books were p (⽣产) more quickly after printing was invented.2. Is English w used in your country? As I know, more and more people are learning it at school.3. Lingling studied in the l school in her village two years ago.4. My little brother has many foreign classmates as he studies in an i school.5. There was a l discussion in our class. Everybody gave his or her ideas.6. While comparing prices, we should also consider the quality of the p .7. She had trouble making c sentences.8. When the t lights are red, the cars must stop.9. You should learn to spend money carefully anda wasting.10. When we learn English, we should pay more attention to thee English.11. About 5,000 cars were p in the factory last month.12. English is w used all over the world.13. My father is a teacher at our l school.14. English is the language of i travel.15. The teacher try their best to make their lessons l and interesting.⼆、单词拼写(根据中⽂提⽰拼写单词)1. Here, you can know the latest (国际的) news.2. We have plenty of (本地的) stores to choose from.3. The ducks are floating on the (表⾯) of the water.4. Look, there is lots of (来往车辆) on the road.5. The students are planning to (组成) a chess club.6. He (避免) answering my questions yesterday.7. Workers are helping pandas to (繁殖) more baby pandas.8. Computers are (⼴泛地) used in different fields.9. Though the time is short, he told us a (完整的) story.10. Mr. Li has a special way of making his classes interesting and (⽣动的).11. Maybe one day, teleportation could become a reality and people could (避免) traffic jams forever! 12. The companies in Guangdong (⽣产) computers.13. The word OK is one of the most (⼴泛地) spoken expressions in the world.14. We will (完成) the project next year.15. Mr. Wu is an excellent teacher and has many ways to make his classes (活泼的) and interesting.Unit6 When was it invented⼀、单词拼写(单句⾸字母填空)(共15⼩题;共15分)1. My favorite i is the guitar.2. There aren't many c in the restaurant because of the bad weather.3. A t in books can make more people learn to read.4. Don't forget to l the door if you are the last person to leave.5. --- Can we drink s milk?--- No, We can't. It is bad for our health.6. In China Hope P helps a great number of kids return school.7. --- Could you please help me carry the box?--- With p .8. Whenever we m the Second World War, my grandfather couldn't help crying quietly.9. Christmas is the most important n festival in the West.30. If you can learn English well, you won't need anybody who can t things for you when you travel in Western countries.16. --- What's your p about?--- It's about some places of interest in Canada.17. --- Thank you for your help, Lucy.--- It's my p .18. He didn't m you in his letter.19. October 1st is N Day of China.20. Can you t this English sentence into Chinese?⼆、单词拼写(根据中⽂提⽰拼写单词)(共15⼩题;共15分)1. He was a (先锋;先驱) in the field of biology.2. They were having class when the (地震) happened.3. --- Could you me look after my pet while I am away?--- With (乐意).4. --- Did she make any (提到) of having seen me?--- No, she didn't.5. The (⽓味) is bad.6. You can't (翻译) everything into Chinese when you learn English.7. Their most popular (乐器) are violins and pianos.8. Every morning many people will gather in the Tian'anmen Square to watch the rising of our (国家的) flag.9. There are many (顾客) in the shop.10. The students were (分) into eight groups.11. The photos on the wall are from one of the old (开拓者).12. There were many (地震) in different places last year and they brought people much trouble.13. Our life is filled with (快乐) because of the dog.14. Don't (提及) that. I've forgotten it.15. There is a strange (⽓味) in the room. I can't stand it.参考答案Unit4⼀、单词拼写(单句⾸字母填空)1. silent2. helpful3. introduction4. general5. private6. absent7. influence8. interview9. Humorous10. examination11. absent12. influence13. interviews14. humorous1. examination⼆、单词拼写(根据中⽂提⽰拼写单词)1. humorous2. silent3. helpful4. scores5. interview6. introduction7. fail8. private9. backgrounds10. influence11. humorous12. silent13. helpful14. scores15. interviewUnit5⼀、单词拼写(单句⾸字母填空)1. produced2. widely3. local4. international5. lively6. products7. complete8. traffic9. avoid10. everyday11. produced12. widely13. local14. international15. lively ⼆、单词拼写(根据中⽂提⽰拼写单词)1. international2. local3. surface4. traffic5. form6. avoided7. produce8. widely9. complete10. lively 11. avoid12. produce13. widely1. complete15. lively Unit6⼀、单词拼写(单句⾸字母填空)1. instrument2. customers3. trade4. lock5. sour6. Project7. pleasure8. mentioned9. national10. translate11. project12.pleasure13. mention14. National15. translate⼆、单词拼写(根据中⽂提⽰拼写单词)1. pioneer2. earthquake3. pleasure4. mention5. smell6. translate7. instruments8. national9. customers10. divided11. pioneers12. earthquakes13. pleasure14. mention15. smell。
人教版九年级上unit6单元全考点测试卷含答案一.单选题1.The 24th Winter Olympics will in China in 2022.A.happenB.take placeC.happen toD.be taken place2.Earthquakes always happen ,so it is difficult to know when they come.A.suddenB.all of a suddenC.suddenlyD.B &C3.一Tony,can you guess what I am cooking?一It like mutton.A. smellsB. looksC. tastes4.一Our classroom is so clean. Who's cleaned it,Li Fei?—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A. somebodyB.nobodyC. everyoneD.anyone5.—Could you look after my plants while I'm away on business, please?—,I'll water them on time.A. Come onB.With pleasureC. Take it easyD.You're welcome6.It is difficult work. I can't finish it by myself.A.such aB.so aC.suchD.so7.The bus overturned and a river last light because of the drunken(醉的)driver.A.fell intoB.looked intoC.broke intoD.put into8.Look at our new school. It last year.A.builtB. was builtC. is builtD. will be built9.Not only my friends but also I interested in football and we like Messi best.A.areB. isC. am10.Stop so much noise! My father is sleeping.A.to makeB.makingC. to hearD.hearing11.She is my best friend and she often encourages me hard.A. workB. worksC. to workD. working12.I will try my best to stop my son from the same mistake.A. makeB.madeC. makesD.making13.一What have you learnt after three years' study in China,Maria?—I was taught knowledge good manners.A. either;orB.not only;but alsoC. neither;norD.not;but14.Some teenagers the movie stars and dream of being like them.A. look down uponB.look up toC. look out ofD.look through15.The girl returned my cap today. She took it yesterday.A. by mistakeB.at presentC. by accidentD.in general16.一Mike, I looked for you everywhere last night—Oh, I to the party.A.am invitedB.invitedC. inviteD.was invited17.The Summer Olympic Games of 2016 in Brazil.A.took afterB. took offC. took placeD. took away18.一Who's the little girl in the photo, Laura?一It's me. This photo when I was five.A.is takenB.takesC.was takenD.took19.一What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!一Yes,many old trees and houses .A.pull downB.were pulling downC.were pulled downD.pulled down20.一Simon, do you know who invented the kite?一Sure! It by Mozi over 2,000 years ago,A.is inventedB.inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented二.适当形式填空1.I have many (Canada) friends.2.You should stop your father from (smoke).It's unhealthy.3.Her books have grown in (popular) recently.4.The number of students in our class (be)sixty.5.We will report these (hero). They are the pride of our country.6.Water (boil) at 100°C.7.Are humans the (rule) of the earth?8.Roses are the (nation) flowers of Britain.9.The book (translate) into English in the 19th century.11.Many countries in the world would like (trade) with China。
《单元同步常见考点失误解析与自我检测》根据人民教育出版社义务教育七年级至九年级英语教材编写,本书与教学同步,按单元编写,采用对照汉语句子,列举正误句和扼要解析的方法。
在解析中对在词法、句法、习惯表达法等常见考点所产生错误的原因进行简要分析,以帮助同学们记取前车之鉴,在英语学习中不犯或少犯错误。
每单元安排了自我检测题,同学们可通过练习加深对常见考点的理解和运用。
单元同步常见考点失误解析(九年级)作者:胡扬朋(江西省中学英语特级教师)Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.1.不要害怕,轻松面试。
误:Don't be afraid, just be relaxing about the interview.正:Don't be afraid, just be relaxed about the interview.解析:relaxing 意为“令人放松的”,一般修饰物;relaxed意为“感到放松的”,一般修饰人。
例如:Music is relaxing.音乐是令人放松的。
I am relaxed on weekends.我周末感到放松。
[课文要点] Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. (P75)2. 他们让他整天干活。
误:They kept him to work all day.正:They kept him working all day.解析keep somebody doing something. 意为“让某人做某事”,keep在这里有“使……处于某状态”之意,doing的动作不是主语来完成,而是由宾语somebody来完成的。
注意doing不可以改成to do。
如:I keep them waiting at the gate.我让他们在大门口等候。
比较:keep doing something意为“不断/反复/坚持做某事”,动作是主语本身发出来……如:He kept asking us to remember teamwork.他不断地叫我们记住合作。
Unit 4一、单项选择。
()1.—Do you like the movie Amazing China?It's educational movie.—Yes.I like it very much and I am very proud our country.A.a;in B.the;in C.a;of D.an;of()2.The teacher advised me a talk with my parents.A.to have B.have C.having D.had ()3.I saw the old man across the street.So I went up to him and gave him a hand.A.walks B.walking C.walked D.to walk ()4.A girl looked after her disabled father the whole morning.A.three-year-old B.three-years-old C.three years old D.three-years-olds()5.—Lily used to write l etters to her mother, ?—Yes, but now she often sends text messages to her by WeChat.A.does she B.doesn't she C.did she D.didn't she ()6.Though he is at home, he doesn't feel ,for he has many things to do.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;al one D.lonely;lonely()7.—James, can you tell me ?—He is a shy and quiet boy.A.what is Paul like B.what Paul is likeC.what d oes Paul like D.what Paul likes()8.—Only a small number of students abl e to pass the exam.—Yes.The number no more than 20.A.is;is B.are;is C.is;are D.are;are ()9.Every year driving after drinking wine a lot of traffic accidents.A.happens B.provides C.causes D.affords ()10.However,attention can also be a bad thing.A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too 二、根据汉语提示或用所给词的适当形式填空。
《单元同步常见考点失误解析与自我检测》根据人民教育出版社义务教育七年级至九年级英语教材编写,本书与教学同步,按单元编写,采用对照汉语句子,列举正误句和扼要解析的方法。
在解析中对在词法、句法、习惯表达法等常见考点所产生错误的原因进行简要分析,以帮助同学们记取前车之鉴,在英语学习中不犯或少犯错误。
每单元安排了自我检测题,同学们可通过练习加深对常见考点的理解和运用。
单元同步常见考点失误解析(九年级上册)作者:胡扬朋(江西省中学英语特级教师)Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.1.父母为我的英语学习担心。
误:My parents are worried for my English study.正:My parents are worried about my English study.解析:表示“为……担心”应该说be worried about或worry about,不可以说be worried for 或worry for。
如:Don’t be worried about his health.别为他的身体担心。
—What’s the matter with you, Tom?汤姆,你怎么啦?—My parents haven’t been b ack yet. I am worried about it.我父母还没有回来,我很担心。
[课文要点]His teacher was worried about him. (P31)2. 我能一个人做这项工作。
误:I can do the work lonely.正:I can do the work alone.解析:lonely意为“孤独的”,表示主观上感到孤独,寂寞,有较浓厚的感情色彩,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊所产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。
它是一个形容词,在句中作表语和定语。
用作定语时,意为“荒凉偏僻的”一般多修饰表示地方的名词。
答卷时应注意事项1、拿到试卷,要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。
2、拿到试卷不要提笔就写,先大致的浏览一遍,有多少大题,每个大题里有几个小题,有什么题型,哪些容易,哪些难,做到心里有底;3、审题,每个题目都要多读几遍,不仅要读大题,还要读小题,不放过每一个字,遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目,手指点读,多读几遍题目,就能理解题意了;容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍,比如从小到大,从左到右这样的题;4、每个题目做完了以后,把自己的手从试卷上完全移开,好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题;试卷第1页和第2页上下衔接的地方一定要注意,仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题;5、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题,注意安排好时间,先把后面会做的做完,再来重新读题,结合平时课堂上所学的知识,解答难题;一定要镇定,不能因此慌了手脚,影响下面的答题;6、卷面要清洁,字迹要清工整,非常重要;7、做完的试卷要检查,这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题,检查的时候,用手指点读题目,不要管自己的答案,重新分析题意,所有计算题重新计算,判断题重新判断,填空题重新填空,之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。
亲爱的小朋友,你们好!经过两个月的学习,你们一定有不小的收获吧,用你的自信和智慧,认真答题,相信你一定会闯关成功。
相信你是最棒的!2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元易错语法专项突破Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一、单选题1.There__________ a lot of trees here, but now it has become a desert.A.is B.have C.used to be D.used to being 2.It has been about half a term__________ Sandy went into junior high school.A.though B.when C.if D.since 3.—China is __________Asian country with a long history.—So it is.A.a B.an C./D.the4.He is very busy and______________ has time to have dinner with his family.A.often B.always C.usually D.seldom 5.It has been about two months _____________she last heard from her mother.A.for B.since C.unless D.until 6.—How is your grandma?—She's fine. She used to TV at home after supper. But now she is used to out for a walk.A.watch; go B.watching; goC.watching; going D.watch; going7.—________ you ________ take a bus to school?—Yes. But now I usually go to school on foot.A.Did, use to B.Do, used to C.Do, use to D.Did, used to 8.Jane is not ________ Asian girl but ________European girl.A.an; a B.an; an C.a; a D.a; an9.________ kind girl she is! She will always help anyone in need.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 10.The girl won the champion again. She is only ________ girl!A.an 18-years-old B.a 18 years oldC.an 18-year-old D.a 18-year-olds11.—— Excuse me, can you tell me ____?—— Sorry, I don't know. You can go to the information desk.A.that there is a train B.which train can I takeC.when the train leaves D.where does the train go12.I don't think Ken did such a stupid thing, __________?A.do I B.did I C.did he D.does he 13.She __________ live with her grandparents, but she doesn't now.A.used to B.is used to C.was used to 14.—Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, ____?—____. He got up too late.A.had she; Yes B.hadn't he; Yes C.did he, No 15.Did you ____ to play the piano?A.use B.used C.to use D.used to 二、语法填空16.France is a beautiful (Europe) country.17.I'm surprised to find that my shoes are (exact) the same as Jim's. 18.Mark is very (help). He often fixes up people's broken bikes for free. 19.He (not use) to like English because it was too difficult. 20.It's (help) to read the map before you travel to a new place.21.Jimmy is (active) than he used to be.22.Our English teacher is (friend) to us. We regard her as our friend. 23.There is a (Europe) girl in our class.24.Mary is afraid to speak in front of the class because of her (shy). 25.Wood is used (make) desks, chairs, tables and so on.26.Today, computers (use) in both cities and towns.27.Tom's sister used to work in the factory, (do not) she?三、翻译28.我已经两年多没见到她了。
人教版九年级上册英语Unit 4 知识点过关一.重点句子(15分)1.许多次我都想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来。
Many times I thought about , but I .2.我以前矮。
I short.3.我以前在学校不受欢迎。
I in school.4.——你以前矮,是吗?——是的,我以前矮。
/不,我以前不矮。
—— You used to be short, ?一, ./ , .5.——他以前戴眼镜吗?——是的,他戴。
/不,他不戴。
— he wear glasses?— , ./ ,6.我爸爸过去常常开车上班,但是现在他坐公交车了。
My father to work by car, but now he the bus.7.李老师建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈谈。
Mrs. Li advised them with their son .8.他太害羞,以致不敢在公共场合说话。
He was too speak .9.约翰的父亲上周决定戒烟。
John's father to give up last week.10.今天我以学校为荣,明天学校以我为傲。
Today I'm my school and tomorrow my school willin me.二、单元基础知识过关Ⅰ.单项选择(10分)( )1. Please be , Mario! I want to listen to the weather report.A. carefulB. silentC. braveD. honest( )2.— Your son was absent school yesterday.— That was too bad! Maybe I should talk with him _ person.A. at; inB. from; onC. from; inD. at; in( )3. They’ ll succeed in working out the problem because they never . A. wake up B. give up C. look up D. make up( )4.— It's ten years since we came here.— How time flies! We in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked( )5. I can still recognize him he has changed a lot.A. ifB. becauseC. even thoughD. unless( )6.— What the number of the students in your class?— Forty- five. A number of them _ interested in sports.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. are; are( )7. He used to in a small village, but now he has been used to in a big city.A. live; livingB. living; liveC. live; liveD. living; living( )8.— you take a bus to school?— Yes. But now I usually go to school on foot.A. Did; used toB. Were; used toC. Do; use toD. Did; use to( )9. Lucy used to go to bed late, she?A. isn'tB. doesn'tC. hadn'tD. didn't( )10.— When I was young, I used to go swimming in summer.— . It was really cool.A. Me tooB. Thank youC. Me eitherD. You' re rightⅠ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(15分)1. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. We are p of her.2. Lily used to be quiet, but she is o now.3.— Who is the person you admire the most?— Qian Xuesen, the Father of China’s Missiles(导弹). He is the p of China.4. Norway is a E country.5. The s was 3 to 1 in the first half of the football match.6. There is an (蚂蚁) nest in the corner.7. A (私人的) small garden lies on the right side of the main door.8. They were (守卫) the bridge when we got there.9. Could you tell me the (背景) about the movie?10. What parents say and do will (影响) their children.Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)1. School will provide the students with more ( help) after- class activities.2. Please try to describe ( exact) what happened in the classroom.3. The most important ( require) is to work hard.4. She has much knowledge of the ( Asia) market.5. ( general) speaking, women live longer than men.6. Tom always keeps ( silence) and says nothing.7. I ( change) a lot since I became a middle school student.8. My teacher advised me ( review) what I' ve learned in class.9. There are two ( Africa) elephants in the city zoo.10. Tom is a shy boy. He doesn't dare ( speak) English in public.Ⅰ.表达积累(10分)[主题:个人成长]阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
九上U6复习提纲Section Ashoes with special heels 有特殊鞋跟的鞋shoes with lights 带灯的鞋hot ice-cream scoop 可加热的冰激凌勺run on electricity 靠电力运行the style of the shoes 鞋的款式be used for ... 被用来做……think of 想出With pleasure! 乐意效劳!such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中have a point 有道理see a website 看到一个网站the pioneers of different inventions 不同发明的先驱者by accident 偶然;意外地boil drinking water over an open fire 在篝火上烧水fall / drop into ... 掉进……produce a nice smell 产生一种香味the saint of tea 茶圣in less than 100 years 在不到一百年的时间里national drink 国饮take place 发生;出现tea culture 茶文化without doubt 毫无疑问;的确understand the nature of tea 了解茶的本质sell ... at a low price 低价卖……translate ... into ... 把……翻译成……all of a sudden 突然;猛地ring the bell 按门铃musical notes 乐符Section Bpotato chips 炸薯条;炸土豆片by mistake 错误地;无意中in the end 最后put lots of salt on ... 在……上面撒很多盐a much-loved and active sport 一种备受欢迎而且剧烈的运动more than 超过;多于in history 历史上a college teacher 一位大学老师divide ... into 把……分开get the ball in the other team’s baske t 把球投进对方篮筐at the same time 同时stop ... from doing ... 阻止……做……dream of 梦想;幻想;向往not only ... but also ... 不但……而且……the number of ... ……的数量look up to these basketball heroes 钦佩/ 仰慕这些篮球英雄encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事achieve their dreams 实现他们的梦想come up with 提出;想出lead to 导致句型归纳1. I think the TV was invented before the car.2. When was the telephone invented?3. Well, you do seem to have a point...4. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.5. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.6. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink.7. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.知识点:1. With pleasure! pleasure n. 高兴, 愉快with pleasure 高兴地my pleasure 我乐意e.g. She watched TV with .take in sth.\doing sth.很高兴做…… =It’s a to do sth.答案:pleasure pleasureI take great pleasure in studying with you.我非常高兴和你一起学习=It’s a great pleasure to study with you.【拓展】pleasant adj. 修饰物,令人满意的; pleased adj.修饰人,满意的please v. 使高兴; 使满意; 请2. Well, you do seem to have a point…嗯,看来你说的确实有道理……助动词do放在动词seem前面主要用来加强语气,“的确,确实”。
单元同步常见考点失误解析(九年级上册)Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.1.父母为我的英语学习担心。
误:My parents are worried for my English study.正:My parents are worried about my English study.解析:表示“为……担心”应该说be worried about或worry about,不可以说be worried for 或worry for。
如:Don’t be worried about his health.别为他的身体担心。
—What’s the matter with you, Tom?汤姆,你怎么啦?—My parents haven’t been back yet. I am worried about it.我父母还没有回来,我很担心。
[课文要点]His teacher was worried about him. (P31)2. 我能一个人做这项工作。
误:I can do the work lonely.正:I can do the work alone.解析:lonely意为“孤独的”,表示主观上感到孤独,寂寞,有较浓厚的感情色彩,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊所产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。
它是一个形容词,在句中作表语和定语。
用作定语时,意为“荒凉偏僻的”一般多修饰表示地方的名词。
如:We are together, most of the time, so we never feel lonely.大部分时间我们都在一起,因此我们从未感到寂寞。
Was there someone else on this lonely island?在这个荒岛上还有别的人吗?alone意为“单独的”;“独个儿的”,是形容词,只用作表语,只是陈述一个客观事实;也可用作副词,意为“单独地”,修饰动词。
如:We are alone here.我们在这儿独自生活。
I can do the job alone.我可以一个人做这份工作。
[课文要点]But he missed his parents so much and often felt lonely and unhappy. (P30)3. 我建议他买这本书。
误:I advised him buying this book.正:I advised him to buy this book.解析:advise意为“建议”,是及物动词,表示“建议某人做事”应该说advise somebody to do something。
如:He advised us to sell the house.他建议我们把房子卖了。
The doctor advised me to stop smoking.医生建议我戒烟。
注意:advise可直接跟动词-ing,表示“建议做某事”,但不能跟不定式。
如:I advise waiting till the right time.我建议等到适当的时候。
(不可以用to wait)[课文要点]She advised them to talk with their son in person. (P30)4. 父母亲为孩子们的成功感到骄傲。
误:The parents took pride for the success of their children.正:The parents took pride in the success of their children.解析:take pride in意为“对……感到自豪”,是固定短语,pride前可加great等词,介词in不可换为介词for。
如:She seems to take great pride in her work.她看来对自己的工作感到非常自豪。
[课文要点]They take pride in everything good that I do. (P30)5. 我们为祖国感到骄傲。
误:We are proud for our motherland.正:We are proud of our motherland.解析:be proud of意为“以……自豪”,相当于 take the pride in,介词of不可以改成for。
如:We are proud of our friend Jack.我们为我们的朋友杰克而自豪。
I want to be proud of you.我要为你们感到骄傲。
[课文要点]I know my parents love me and they’re al ways proud of me. (P30)6. 我进来的时候看见他正在拉小提琴。
误:I saw him was playing the violin when I came in.正:I saw him playing the violin when I came in.解析:表示“看见某人正在做某事”应该说see somebody doing something。
如:We saw the children playing football on the playground.我们看见孩子们正在操场上踢足球。
比较:see somebody doing与see somebody do something。
前者表示动作的连续性,进行性;后者表示动作的完整性,真实性。
如:I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
(强调“我看见了”这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调“我见他正干活”这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
[课文要点]I used to see him reading i n the library every day. (P26)7. 你们学习外语一天也不能中断。
误:You mustn’t give up to study foreign languages for even a day.正:You mustn’t give up studying foreign languages for even a day.解析:give up意为“放弃”,后跟名词或代词。
如:I have given up the idea.我已放弃这种想法。
He couldn’t answer the question, so he gave it up.他回答不出那个问题,只好作罢了。
表示“放弃做某事”,应该说give up doing something,不可说give up to do something。
He gave up teaching only two years ago.他两年前才停止教学。
[课文要点] “Well,” s he beg ins slowly, “You have to be prepared to give up your normal life. (P27)8. 我不知道怎样处理它。
误:I don’t know what to deal with it.正:I don’t know how to deal with it.解析:deal with意为“处理”;“应付”,deal为不及物动词,故用于特殊问句时,常与how连用。
如:He has a lot of letters to deal with.他有许多信件要处理。
I don’t know how to deal with i t.我不知道怎样处理它。
比较:do with也表示“处理”;“应付”,do为及物动词.,故用于特殊问句时,do with与what连用。
如:How do you deal with this problem? =What do you do with this problem? 这个问题你怎样处理?[课文要点] Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. (P27)9. 那男孩敢爬树。
误:The boy dares climbing the tree.正:The boy dares to climb the tree.解析:dare意为“敢;敢于”,作行为动词时,后跟带to的不定式,不跟动词-ing形式。
如:How did you dare to tell her about it? 他怎敢把这件事告诉她。
He did not dare to leave his car there.他不敢把车停在那里。
[课文要点]As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. (P27)10. 请把这条校规给我讲一讲。
误:Please explain me this rule of the school.正:Please explain this rule of the school to me.解析:explain意为“解释”,用作及物动词,仅可带一个宾语,即explain something to somebody,不可以说explain somebody。
如:He explained the problem to me.他对我解释这个问题。
[课文要点]She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. (P27)11. 春天,我们这里有很多雨水。
误:We have a very large number of rain in the spring.正:We have a lot of rain in the spring解析:a number of为量词短语,表示“许多……”,中心词是这个短语所修饰的复数名词,所以做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
如:A number of students of our school have read that magazine.我们学校有很多学生都看过那本杂志。
A number of wild animals have been found in the forest.森林里发现了很多野生动物。