吉林省通化市第一中学高三英语上学期第二次月考试题(含解析)新人教版

2021-2021学年第一(dìyī)学期高三年级第二次月考英语试卷〔考试时间是是：120分钟，满分是：150分〕第I卷第一局部：听力局部1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a theater.B. At a restaurant.C. At a bus station.2. How much did the man spend altogether fixing his computer?A. $67.B. $85.C. $92.3. What does the woman want to know?A. Whether the man can keep his job.B. Where the man got the bad news.C. What items sell well in the store.4. What is the man talking about?A. His sister.B. His new job.C. His date .5. What does the woman mean?A. She will go to buy the gift herself.B. The gift should not be too expensive.C. The man is not good at balancing his budget〔预算〕第二节〔一共15小题；每一小题1分，满分是15分〕6. What size did the woman wear last year?A. 6.B. 7.C. 8.7. Why did the woman's feet hurt?A. Her shoes were the wrong size.B. She walked too much each day.C. Her shoes were of very low quality.听下面(xià mian)一段对话，答复第8和第9两个小题。

2021-2022年高三英语上学期第二次月考试题新人教版含答案本试卷分选择题和表达题两部分共17题，共150分，共3页。

考试时间为150分钟。

考试结束后，只交答题卡。

第Ⅰ卷客观卷一．现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）抗生素滥用与DNA污染（1）青霉素问世后，抗生素成了人类战胜病菌的神奇武器。

然而，人们很快发现，虽然新的抗生素层出不穷，但是，抗生素奈何不了的耐药菌也越来越多，耐药菌的传播令人担忧。

xx年的一项关于幼儿园口腔卫生情况的研究发现，儿童口腔细菌约有15%是耐药菌，97%的儿童口腔中藏有耐4~6种抗生素的细菌，虽然这些儿童在此前3个月中都没有使用过抗生素。

（2）从某种意思上说，现代医学正在为它的成功付出代价。

抗生素的普遍使用有利地抑制了普通细菌，客观上减少了微生物世界的竞争者，因而促进了耐药性细菌的增长。

（3）细菌耐药基因的种类和数量增长速度之快，是无法用生物的随机突变来解释的。

细菌不仅在同种内，而且在不同的物种之间交换基因，甚至能够从已经死亡的同类散落的DNA中获得基因。

事实上，这些年来，每一种已知的致病菌都已或多或少获得了耐药基因。

研究人员对一株耐万古霉素肠球菌的分析表明，它的基因组中，超过四分之一的基因，包括所有耐抗生素基因，都是外来的。

耐多种抗生素的鲍氏不动杆菌也是在与其他菌种交换基因中获得了大部分耐药基因。

（4）研究人员正在梳理链霉菌之类土壤微生物的DNA，他们对近500个链霉菌品系的每一个菌种都检测了对多种抗生素的耐药性。

结果，平均每种链霉菌能够耐受七八种抗生素，有许多能够耐受十四五种。

对于实验中用到的21种抗生素，包括泰利霉素和利奈唑胺这两种全新的合成抗生素，研究人员在链霉菌中都发现了耐药基因。

研究发现，这些耐药基因与致病菌中耐药基因有着细微的差异。

有证据表明，耐药基因在从土壤到重危病人的旅途中，经过了许多次转移。

（5）人类已经认识到滥用抗生素对自身健康的严重威胁，并且也认识到在牲畜饲养中大量使用抗生素的严重危害。

2021届吉林市第一中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOne day when I was 5, my mother blamed me for not finishing my rice and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not to be made to finish eating my old rice. When angrily opening the screen door (纱门) with my foot, I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no regret, for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.Today, I know if my child had done what I did, I would have blamed my child, and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have delivered a spanking (打屁股) for it. However, my parents never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, in the defense against unwanted insects.For years, every time I saw that corner of the screen, it would constantly make me think about my mistake. For years, I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it. For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing (嗡嗡) in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot. Iwould wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home, making life more terrible for us all. My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhapscould not deliver. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.1. When the author damaged the door, his parents _______.A. gave him a spankingB. left the door unrepairedC. told him how expensive it wasD. blamed him for what he had done2. The experience may cause the author _______.A. not to go against his parents’ willB. to have a better control of himselfC. not to make mistakes in the futureD. to hide his anger away from others3. What is the main idea of this text?A. Parents is the best way to solve problems.B. Parents are the best teachers of their children.C. Adults should ignore their children’s bad behavior.D. Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people.BI was checking out at the supermarket counter on Wednesday night, ready to pay for my bananas, when all ofa sudden, fear came upon me. My wallet was gone. And I could only have left it one place: the G9 bus, from which I had gotten off minutes earlier and which was now speeding to some stops. The moment of realizing it was gone was followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the credit cards, the driver's license, the expensive lipstick ($ 55!).Two hours after I was back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband answered while I sat in the dining room on the phone with a credit card company. "Does Jennifer live here?" I heard someone say. In her hand was my wallet, without a penny missing. She left before I could offer my gratitude to her.After I posted the story, I heard from her boyfriend, who identified the good citizen as Erin Ball, a 26-year-old girl working for a trade organization.Once I figured out her, I called to thank her. She said she spotted my wallet and thought that it's more dangerous to go to a stranger's house than leaving the wallet with the driver, but she still decided to take the chance. "If I were in that situation, I would want someone to try to find me," she said. Ball doesn't find her actions particularly excellent. She added, "It's not hard to do small things for people."After Ball found my wallet, she decided to post a picture of my driver's license online before going to my house, trying to see if anyone knew me. No sooner had she left my doorstep than I got emails from two neighbors who recognized my face, both offering to help me find my missing property.Ball found my house on a bitterly cold night for which I was extremely grateful. Looking back, I'm not surprised someone had wanted to help a stranger. A warm current of honesty and harmony is running through this town.4. What do we know about the author according to paragraph 1?A. She missed the G9 bus.B. She paid for her bananas.C. She replaced the credit cards.D. She found she had left her wallet on the bus.5. Who helped the author find Ball?A. The G9 driver.B. The girl's boyfriend.C. The author's neighbors.D. The author's husband.6. What did Ball do first after finding the wallet?A. Ball called the author.B. Ball went to the author's house.C. Ball gave the wallet to the bus driver.D. Ball posted a photo of the author's driving license.7. Which of the following best describes Erin Ball?A. Humorous and kind.B. Generous and demanding.C. Honest and warm-hearted.D. Caring and outgoing.C36-year-old Juan Dual likes to joke that he’s empty inside. Juan’s story began when he was only 13. It was then that he was diagnosed with a terrible disease, which left him with a 99.8% chance of developing cancer of the digestive system. At age 19, right after finishing high-school, Juan underwent a tough operation to take away his colon and rectum. Sadly, it was only the beginning. By age 28, Juan’s disease had affected his stomach and gallbladder so he had to go under the knife again.Having just recovered from several serious surgeries, Juan Dual decided to accept the invitation of some friends of his parents and travel to Japan. It was there that things started to change for the better. He didn’t speak a word of Japanese, so he spent most of his time walking his dog. One day, the dog pulled harder, and Juan realized that he was still able to jog, and he started to do just that.Months later, he found himself working in a small, peaceful town in England. There was little in terms of entertainment, but the town was surrounded by hills, so he devoted even more of his time to running. He befriended some like-minded folks and told them what he’d been through, and they seemed amazed at the fact that he was still alive, let alone that he was pushing himself to exercise. That’s when the idea of focusing on motivating others took root in his mind.With the help of Pepa, a nutritionist, Juan Dual slowly relearned how to eat to keep his energy level high enough to sustain him during physical activity. Eight months after his last operation, he finished the Barcelona halfmarathon in two hours. He then started training for mountain running and ultra-marathons.8. Why does Juan Dual say he is empty inside?A. Because he has no desire for anything.B. Because he doesn’t have much knowledge.C. Because he always suffers from great hunger.D. Because many of his organs have been removed.9. What made Juan Dual aware that he could still run?A. His parents’ support.B. A walk with his dog.C. The idea of challenging himself.D. His quick recovery from surgeries.10. When did Juan Dual decide to inspire others with his story?A. After finishing the Barcelona half marathon.B After being introduced to a nutritionist named Pepa.C. After sharing it with his friends in an English town.D. After making friends with people with similar sufferings.11. Which of the following words can best describe Juan Dual?A. Ambitious and intelligent.B. Inspiring and responsible.C. Unfortunate but determined.D. Confident but stubborn.D36-year-old Juan Dual likes to joke that he’s empty inside. Juan’s story began when he was only 13. It was then that he was diagnosed with a terrible disease, which left him with a 99.8% chance of developing cancer of the digestive system. At age 19, right after finishing high-school, Juan underwent a tough operation to take away his colon and rectum. Sadly, it was only the beginning. By age 28, Juan’s disease had affected his stomach and gallbladder so he had to go under the knife again.Having just recovered from several serious surgeries, Juan Dual decided to accept the invitation of some friends of his parents and travel to Japan. It was there that things started to change for the better. He didn’t speak a word of Japanese, so he spent most of his time walking his dog. One day, the dog pulled harder, and Juan realized that he was still able to jog, and he started to do just that.Months later, he found himself working in a small, peaceful town in England. There was little in terms of entertainment, but the town was surrounded by hills, so he devoted even more of his time to running. He befriended some like-minded folks and told them what he’d been through, and they seemed amazed at the fact that he was still alive, let alone that he was pushing himself to exercise. That’s when the idea of focusing onmotivating others took root in his mind.With the help of Pepa, a nutritionist, Juan Dual slowly relearned how to eat to keep his energy level high enough to sustain him during physical activity. Eight months after his last operation, he finished the Barcelona half marathon in two hours. He then started training for mountain running and ultra-marathons.12. Why does Juan Dual say he is empty inside?A. Because he has no desire for anything.B. Because he doesn’t have much knowledge.C. Because he always suffers from great hunger.D. Because many of his organs have been removed.13. What made Juan Dual aware that he could still run?A. His parents’ support.B. A walk with his dog.C. The idea of challenging himself.D. His quick recovery from surgeries.14. When did Juan Dual decide to inspire others with his story?A. After finishing the Barcelona half marathon.B After being introduced to a nutritionist named Pepa.C. After sharing it with his friends in an English town.D. After making friends with people with similar sufferings.15. Which of the following words can best describe Juan Dual?A. Ambitious and intelligent.B. Inspiring and responsible.C. Unfortunate but determined.D. Confident but stubborn.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

新人教版高三英语第二次月考试卷(附答案)本试题卷共10页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18. C £915答案是C。

1 . Who is Mr. Smith?A . A professor .B . A repairman .C . A salesman .2 . What time did Helen leave?A. At 8:00 . B . At 8:50 . C . At 8:15.3 . What will the man do tomorrow?A . Change the plan .B . Wait for a phone call .C . Sort things out .4 . What are the speakers mainly talking about?A . Vacation plans .B . Past experiences .C . A quiet beach .5 . Why didn’t the man go to the exhibition?A . The ticket was too expensive .B . Da Vinci was not his favorite .C . Buying tickets took too much time .第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30 分 )第一节听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the speakers play tennis?A. On April 6th.B. On April 15th.C. On April 16th.2. What does the man suggest doing?A. Meeting at the concert.B. Going to the concert another day.C. Finding out when the concert will begin.3. How did the man get the tickets?A. He bought them in the cinema.B. He ordered them on the Internet.C. He asked the woman to buy them.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The girl’s test grades.B. The girl’s friend.C. The girl’s school life.5. What color will the woman paint her room?A. Green.B. Yellow.C. Orange.第二节听下面五段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白仅读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。

吉林一中高三第二次月考试题英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

考试时间1。

第I 卷（选择题共95分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. –Do remember to charge the battery 12 hours when you first use it. --_________.A. Made itB. Got itC. Understood itD. Remembered it2. This book is said to be a special one, which ___________ many events not found in other historybooks.A. writesB. coversC. dealsD. refers3. We arrived home at 9:00 in the evening, __________most people had already had supper.A. at that timeB. by that timeC. at which timeD. by which time4. The man we followed suddenly stopped as if ____whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to seeD. to have seen5. ________, I think, and the problem could be settled.A. So long as you make great effortsB. A bit more effortC. If you double your effortsD. Making great efforts6. ---How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers’ Day?---A gift together with many flowers _______ sent to me.A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. _____ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.A. AsB. SinceC. ProvidedD. While8. —Are you free after school?—Sorry, I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ______ for help.A. in orderB. in returnC. in turnD. in honor9. —I can’t find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?—It was in the hotel ___ he stayed.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one10. —The work will take me another week. I’m really tired.—I think you _____ as well consult an experienced worker.A. mayB. canC. needD. must11. The next day, the group of villagers had not gone very far ____ they entered a very narrowpassage between two mountains.A. afterB. whenC. untilD. while12. Fully _____ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy variousactivities in the club.A. attachedB. occupiedC. contributedD. devoted13. The officials soon realized that, __________, things would get worse.A. unless dealt with it properlyB. if not properly dealing with itC. unless properly dealt withD. if dealt not properly with14. The teacher suggested the dictionary ___________ at once.A. be referred to be boughtB. be referred to being boughtC. referred to be boughtD. referred to being bought15. –She looks upset.--Yes, I’d rather I _____________ her the bad news.A. didn’t tellB. don’t tellC. hadn’t toldD. wouldn’t tell16. _________, they had no chance of winning the war.A. As they fought bravelyB. Bravely though they foughtC. Brave as they foughtD. Now that they fought bravely17. In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain ___________ east of the city, watching __________burning sun rising.A. /; aB. the; aC. the; theD. /; the18. They had a pleasant chat _____________ a cup of coffee.A. withB. duringC. overD. for19. When she came several days later, she found that all things still ______ where she had ________ them.A. lay; laidB. laid; laidC. lay; lainD. lying; laidFailure is the mother of success. ______ your courage and you’ll succeed.A. Keep offB. Keep outC. Keep upD. Keep on21. –Have you seen the film?--Yes. I __________ it three times when I was in Tokyo.A. sawB. had seenC. have seenD. was seeing22. –Well, where did you spend your night that day?--At __________.A. where it is called Grand HotelB. what is called Grand HotelC. which is called Grand HotelD. that is called Grand Hotel23. It is such a difficult problem _______ no one can work out.A. asB. thatC. soD. thus24. Can you think of some cases ___ drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn’t obey them?A. whyB. whereC. asD. which25. –I’m sorry but I must be going off now.--Ok, __________.A. So longB. Walk slowlyC. Be carefulD. Take your time第二节完形填空（共；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

最新人教版高三上学期英语第二次月考试卷（附答案）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Who did the woman want to call?A．James. B．Drake. C．Daniel.2．What are the speakers probably going to do?A．Give Robert a phone call. B．Go and pick Robert up.C．Wait for Robert.3．Where are the speakers?A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In the street.4．How many members are probably there in the man’s group?A．6. B．12. C．18.5．What does the man mean?A．He hid the glass. B．He broke the glass.C．He gave the glass to a friend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What is Nancy doing now?A．Getting up in her room. B．Preparing for a party. C．Performing on stage.7．Why did the man come for Nancy?A．To bring her a dress. B．To get her some flowers.C．To invite her to see a movie．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2021年高三英语上学期第二次月考试卷（含解析）新人教版A版【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配和名词辨析。

do damage to sb/sth对......造成伤害。

句意：你难道没有意识到这些化学物质正在对我们的环境造成伤害吗？A居所；B踪迹，轨道；C伤害；D轮廓，提纲。

故选C。

考点：考查固定搭配和名词辨析4．---You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.---Well, I don’t know. It __________ do.A.mightB.needC.wouldD.should【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词。

句意：--你不必带雨伞。

天不会下雨的。

--呃，我不知道（会不会下）。

它可能会派上用场。

might可能，表示的可能性最小；need需要；would将要；should应该。

根据I don’t know可知，“我”也不确定，用might最合适。

故选A。

考点：考查情态动词5． History is the best teacher. It ______records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us.A. apparentlyB. conventionallyC. faithfullyD. eventually【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查副词辨析。

句意：历史是最好的老师。

它忠实地记录每个国家的发展历程，并为我们预测未来。

A显然地；B传统地；C忠实地；D最终。

故选C。

考点：考查副词辨析6．When we are getting excited, angry or scared, our bodies also ______many physical changes.A.go overB.go aroundC.go throughD.go far【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。