高一期末考试试题(2001年下期)

高一下学期期末考试题及详解答案(第1～8单元，侧重于后三个单元）注意事项1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

考试结束后,只交答题纸和答题卡，试题自己保留.2．答题前，考生在答题纸和答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写清楚.请认真核准考号、姓名和科目。

第I卷（选择题共50分）一、选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分、共50分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合要求。

）1．（小农经济）“一锄、一镰（或者再加上一犁，不是家家都有畜力,那就用人力拉犁）、一个主要劳力加上一些辅助劳力，一旦和土地结合,就可以到处组织起简单再生产。

”对这段话最正确的理解是A．小农经济具有稳定性 B．小农经济具有顽强的生命力C．小农经济非常脆弱 D．小农经济只需要一些简单的劳动工具2。

假如你是一个文物爱好者,由右图可以得出的判断有①此罐应该是明朝时期的器物②此罐为珐琅彩瓷器③此罐说明中国的瓷器已走向世界④明清时期的瓷器已享誉世界⑤体现了明清时期的中外文化交流A．①②③④B．②④⑤ C．①③④⑤D．①②④⑤3.北宋中期，“蜀民以铁钱重，私为券，谓之交子，以便贸易,富民十六户主之。

其后，富者资稍衰，不能偿所负，争讼数起"。

这表明交子A．具有民间交易凭证功能B．产生于民间的商业纠纷C．提高了富商的社会地位D．促进了经济重心的南移青花灵芝阿拉伯文罐4.汉景帝时期，曾经明确指出：“黄金珠玉,饥不可食，寒不可衣……其令郡国务劝农桑，益种树,可得衣食物。

”这表明我国古代封建王朝最基本的经济政策是A．重商抑农 B．工商皆本 C．农商皆本D．重农抑商5.在《老师的谎言-—美国历史教科书中的错误》中，詹姆斯·洛温指出美国教科书中最著名的谎言是哥伦布这个英雄形象的塑造。

哥伦布之所以被描绘成美国历史上第一位伟大的英雄，是因为他A．发现了美洲新大陆 B．率船队完成了环球航行C．领导北美人民摆脱殖民统治 D．是美国立国建制的功臣6。

山西省高一下学期期末英语试卷(含有答案解析）（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解The world is a splendid place, full of hidden and overt beauty in every corner. Here are some of the most beautiful places around the world.Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, UgandaBwindi Impenetrable Forest is one of the last harbors of the mountain gorilla (大猩猩). Several hundred call this UNESCO World Heritage Site home, with the chance for visitors hike and meet habituated groups. Its biodiversity extends far beyond its most famous inhabitants. However -almost 350 bird species and around 220 butterfly species can be found within its 331-square-kilometer expanse.Samburu, KenyaThanks to its relative inaccessibility in the heart of Kenya, Samburu is a haven (避难所) for some of Africa’s most charming wildlife. The grassland and acacia-dotted landscapes of its national reserve are home to the endangered giraffe and zebra, as well as the pioneering Elephant Watch Camp.Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, ChinaChina’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan Province is known for its towering sandstone pillars (柱子). Best explored on foot, its back trails make for an easy way to escape the crowds and find the best views. As the mists fall, it’s easy to sea why this area has long been an inspiration for traditional Chinese paintings.The MaldivesThe sand of its 1,200 islands is as white as it gets, and the water is a deep blue that puts all other seas in the shade. The Indian Ocean nation of the Maldives has developed into the world’s premier tropical hot spot for a reason. Best of all, there are plenty of beaches to go around, with over 100 private resorts and welcoming, affordable guesthouses around the Male and Ari atolls.1．What makes Samburu a haven for wildlife?A．Its landscape. B．Its location.C．Its climate. D．Its food.2．What do Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and Zhangjiajie National Forest Park have in common?A．They are home to gorillas.B．They have more than 350 bird species.C．They are on the World Heritage Site List.D．They are inspirations for traditional paintings.3．Which of the following suits beach-lovers?A．Bwindi Impenetrable Forest. B．Samburu.C．Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. D．The Maldives.Last weekend, my husband and I drove a dog to her new home. Typically, when we have a new dog in the backseat, it’s a young dog. But this passenger was a much different story. Magdalen is a 13-year old dog. Her owner gave her up temporarily when he was sick, but when he fully recovered several months later, he said he didn’t want her back. He had her since she was young but now had no place for her.The family who had given her a temporary home had children and other dogs and was unable to give her a forever home. When Speak St, Louis, the rescue team I work with, was contacted about the dog, they offered to take her in. She went to a vet (兽医) for a basic health check. But the vet didn’t have great news. Her mouth was swollen (肿胀的) with all sorts of problems. Two teeth fell out during cleaning and eleven more had to be pulled out.Luckily, a good friend of mine, a dog trainer with a soft heart for seniors, had agreed to adopt Magdalen. On the trip to the trainer’s home, the sweet senior looked so relaxed in our backseat. I felt a great sense of relief and pleasure.Her owner needed some temporary help when he was sick. But I can’t imagine why he wouldn’t have wanted her back. I think of my own dog and dogs we lost to old age in the past. We’re family and we stay that way forever. She’d be able to live a good life. I hoped, in her new home!4．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A．The former owners of the dog.B．Where the dog was treated.C．What the dog needed most.D．The problems the dog met.5．What is the author’s job?A．Training old dogs.B．Treating sick dogs.C．Looking for homes for dogs.D．Looking for lost dogs’ owners.6．How did the author feel on her way to her friend’s home?A．Relieved and happy. B．Nervous and grateful.C．Surprised and curious. D．Hopeful and proud.7．What does the author think of Magdalen’s owner giving her up?A．She didn’t understand his behaviour.B．She believed it was painful for him.C．She was certain he would regret.D．She thought he made a wise decision.Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.We experience this, tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue (疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical (按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, bow ever hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can - then let the unconscious take over.When planning Encyclopedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after day I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relieved, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.8．What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?A．Writing essays in strict order.B．Building up physical strength.C．Leaving out the toughest ideas.D．Dealing with the hardest task first.9．On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue? A．Before starting a difficult task.B．When all the solutions fail.C．If the job is rather boring.D．After finding a way out.10．According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us ________ . A．ignore mental problemsB．get some nice sleepC．gain complete reliefD．find the right solution11．What could be the best title for the passage?A．Success Is Built upon FailureB．How to Handle Performance FatigueC．Getting over Fatigue: A Way to SuccessD．Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health ProblemsKite surfing is a sport that takes place on the surface of the water, on top of boards that are similar in design to wakeboards (尾波滑水板), with the surfer pulled by a kite. The popularity of kite surfing has grown, although it is rather difficult to master. Kite surfing uses the same equipment as kite boarding, but is generally given more to riding on top of waves, rather than on smaller lakes or other calm bodies of water.Early experiments in kite transportation took place through the 19th century, and at the dawn of the 20th century Samuel Cody crossed the English Channel using kites and a small boat. Kite surfing itself, however, wasn’t really born until the late 1970s. Beginning in that decade, more people became involved in using kites for personal transport and sport. Kite technology itself advanced enormously during the 1970s, with kites becoming much more controllable.The early kite surfing was rather accidental, but innovators continued to develop the technology to make it easier to control and safer. By the late 1990s, kite surfing was becoming popular off the coast of Maui, France and throughout the world. In 1997, a special kite system was built specifically for kite surfing, which helped kite surfing into the mainstream.Because of the high speeds and the dangers, it is generally recommended that would-be kite surfers take at least a few basic classes to learn the fundamentals.The main attraction of kite surfing is the potential for amazing tricks. The kite allows the surfer to experience enormous jumps, flying through the air for large distances before hitting the water in a controlled fashion. Like skateboarding, kite surfing makes use of a number of board grabs, with complex tricks possible due to the long period of time the surfer can remain in the air.12．What does the author mainly intend to tell us in Paragraph 1?A．What is kite surfing. B．Where to go kite surfing.C．How to enjoy kite surfing. D．Why people like kite surfing.13．In the 19th century, people intended to use kite for ________.A．sport B．experimentC．entertainment D．transportation14．What can we know from the third paragraph?A．Kite surfing often leads to accidents.B．Maui is home to kite surfing.C．Kite control is the key to kite surfing.D．Kite surfing came into being in the 1990s.15．What is most charming for people surfing?A．Its potential for tricks. B．Its long time in the air.C．Its speed across the water. D．Its big distance over the water.二、七选五Here’s How To Have A Calmer Sunday NightFor most people, the end of the weekend isn’t a welcome time. 16 . If you’re one of the many people who feel a sense of horror come Sunday, there are things you can do to make your evening a little better and a little calmer. Here’s what to know.17It can help you relax as you close out the weekend. You might want to establish a good bedtime and engage in an activity you enjoy, such as reading a book, watching your favorite show or doing gentle yoga. So, ending the weekend in an anger certainly won’t help you feelgood about the upcoming week, but a calm Sunday night schedulewill.Prepare for Monday morningPutting things in place to start your Monday on the right foot is a good wayto ease some of your Sunday scaries, according to Francis Sopper, the CEO of productivity coaching organization GTD Focus. 18 .Plan fun things for the weekTo help reduce your sense of despair, Janssen, a productivity consultant at Ashley Janssen Consulting, suggested making plans to look forward to during the week, like dinner with a friend or a movie night with your partner. You could even add things to your. Monday morning routine to make the day a little more pleasant.19 . Or order your favorite breakfast to eat before you start work.Many people don’t have the luxury of tuning out of work for the entire weekend.If this is you, Sopper said to plan out your work intentionally; don’t just takeon tasks that have no possibility of getting done over the weekend. 20 . This way, “at least if you worked, you have a sense of completeness,” Sopper added.A．Fill your Sunday with activitiesB．Create a relaxing Sunday night routineC．It marks the return to the busy workweekD．Instead, focus on the one-and-done thingsE．Maybe set up a coffee meeting with a co-workerF．This could mean packing your work bag ahead of timeG．Your to-do lists show how long a task will take to complete三、完形填空When my kids were small, I started a tradition in our house of giving eight giftseven $1 each (at the Dollar Store). My children didn't ask for anything much inHanukkah.But this year, Hanukkah 26 something else. My special-needs son decided that he wanted to 27 a computer, and it was up to me to buy all the parts of it. When I wouldn't 28 that, he decided he wanted a PlayStation. Then Amazon gift cards. Then money. And it became clear that it wasn't going to happen, he got29 .I keep 30 him that Hanukkah isn't about greed or materialism. It's about the miracle of an oil lamp that 31 for eight days. It's about being 32 of our heritage. It's about freedom.But he 33 . I know deep down that his obsessions(迷恋) are out of his 34 , and definitely out of mine. Having a special-needs child is as 35 as it gets. Some days are better than others and not all holidays 36 the way I hope. But despite his unrealistic requests, he's a(n) 37 child who is showing me the true meaning of life.And as we enter a new year and light the 38 approaching the time, I welcome his differences 39 I learn how to turn negative requests into 40 ones. 21．A．buying B．donating C．lighting D．drawing 22．A．celebrate B．present C．send D．play23．A．with B．for C．of D．from24．A．ate B．threw C．liked D．drank25．A．held up B．gave in C．handed in D．kept up 26．A．made B．became C．found D．designed 27．A．build B．buy C．use D．watch28．A．rely on B．learn from C．agree to D．dream about 29．A．calm B．happy C．selfish D．upset 30．A．telling B．warning C．promising D．accusing 31．A．lays B．hangs C．waits D．burns32．A．tired B．proud C．afraid D．lack 33．A．nodded B．slept C．insisted D．failed 34．A．mind B．sight C．control D．place35．A．wonderful B．dangerous C．interesting D．challenging 36．A．run out B．break down C．work out D．put down 37．A．strange B．amazing C．bad D．energetic 38．A．candles B．lamps C．torches D．lanterns 39．A．when B．as C．unless D．until 40．A．relative B．possible C．reasonable D．positive四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

山西省高一下学期语文期末考试试卷（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共3题；共6分)1. （2分）依次填入下列横线处的词语，恰当的一组是（）①我们在电视上看到过美洲草原上动物大迁徙的__________场面。

②他心中想念的家，只是由家的温馨与安宁__________起来的一种抽象的感觉罢了。

③崔颢只能远望江上烟波，独自在心中__________一派苍凉。

④前方的情景并不明确。

这种不确定性，__________助长了人们对前方的幻想。

A . 宏伟养育体会从而B . 宏大孕育体味从而C . 宏大养育体味从而D . 宏大孕育体味反而2. （2分） (2015高二上·大厂期中) 填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，最恰当的一句是（）创业创新是人类文明进步的不熄引擎，是植根于每个人心中具有顽强生命力的“种子”。

推动发展，________ ，________。

我国是世界上人口最多的国家，13亿勤劳智慧的中国人民中间，蕴藏着无穷的创造力。

试想一下，如果13亿人的创新创造潜能充分释放出来，那将给经济社会发展带来什么样的变化。

A . 靠社会生产力的解放，更要靠解放社会创造力B . 既要解放社会生产力，又要社会创造力的解放C . 不仅要解放社会生产力，更要解放社会创造力D . 解放社会生产力的同时，还要解放社会创造力3. （2分）下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（）A . 2012年伦敦奥运会男子400米自由泳决赛战罢，中国选手孙杨以3分40秒14的成绩夺得冠军并打破了奥运会纪录，是中国男子游泳队在本次奥运会上获得的第一枚金牌。

B . 一名刚出生两三天的男婴被遗弃在营门口立交桥下，被人发现后，通过微博，呼吁市民关心一下孩子。

根据微博提供的地址，有的市民给孩子送去了尿不湿、奶粉等。

C . 中消协联合北京、天津、上海、重庆、江苏、山东等省市消协联合发布《苹果维修合同不公平格式条款点评意见》，其中列举了苹果公司在保修期限、维修赔款等方面对消费者权益的侵犯。

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2001—2002学年度第一学期期末高一语文试题[时间：120分钟；分值：100分]一、选择题（24分，每题2分）：1、下列加点字注音全对的一组是：（）A脑髓．（suǐ）啃噬．（shì）洗涤．（dì）诚挚．（zhì）B孱．头（chán）敧．侧（qí）憧．憬（chōng）噩．耗（è）C浸渍．（zì）夯．筑（hāng）蹩．进（bié）惩创．（chuàng）D殒身不恤．（xùn）黯．然（àn）苑囿．（yǒu）耸峙．（zhì）2、下列词语书写全对的一组是：（）A蓊蓊郁郁烦冗拖沓浅尝辄止礼上往来B明眸善睐淆乱乾坤摧山坼地冠冕堂皇C残羹冷灸众口烁金桀傲不驯无可奈何D积毁消骨睚眦必抱燧木取火远离尘嚣3、下列词语中加点字的解释全对的一组是：（）A国粹．（精华）不惮．（只，仅）倩．影（美丽）泯．灭（消灭）B不期．而遇（约定日期）自诩．（夸耀）梦寐．（睡醒）弥．望（满）C盎．然（洋溢）喋．血（流满地）尔虞．我诈（欺骗）踌躇．．满志（犹豫）D迥．乎（〈差得〉远）赁．屋（租借）攒．射（密集）款．塞（叩）4、下文空处应填的一组是：（）我也早觉得有写一点东西的必要了，这对于死者毫不相干，在生者，大抵只能如此而已。

我能够相信真有所谓“在天之灵”，那自然可以得到更大的安慰。

A尽管但却倘使 B尽管但却虽然C虽然但也倘使 D虽然但却倘使5、对下列句子结构的分析全部正确的一项是：（）A继承和发扬爱国主义精神，要体现在实际行动中。

（单句，主干为“精神要体现”。

）B要知道，他在当时发布的这个命令，实质上就是与最顽固的传统习惯和保守思想的宣战书。

北大附中2001—2002学年高一下学期数学期末考试2002年7月3日邓军班张：____________ 姓名：_________ 成绩：__________一、选择题（下列各题只有一个选项是正确的，请把正确选项的序号填写在答题卡上对应的位置，每个小题3分，共14小题，计42分）1．设A ，B ，C 是△ABC 的三个内角，且tgA ，tgB 是方程01562=+-x x 的两个实数根，那么△ABC 是（）（A ）钝角三角形（B ）锐角三角形 （C ）等腰直角三角形（D ）等边三角形 2．已知α为锐角，1160=ctga ，则cos α的值等于（） （A ）6160（B ）6113 （C ）6013（D ）61113．函数)3)(cos 1(sin 22++=x x y 的最大值是（）（A ）4（B ）421（C ）6（D ）4254．将函数)321sin(π+=x y 的图象作如下那种变换，才能得到函数)21sin(x y =的图象？（）（A ）向右平移3π（B ）向左平移3π （C ）向右平移32π（D ）向左平移32π5．函数)4(sin )4(cos 44ππ+-+=x x y 在同一个周期内的图象是（）6．函数)24sin()24sin(x x y -+=ππ的最小正周期是（） （A ）2π（B ）π（C ）2π（D ）4π 7．函数xxx y cos cos 3cos -=的值域是（）（A ）（-4，0]（B ）[-4，0） （C ）[-4，0]（D ）[0，4]8．圆台的侧面面积是它内切球表面积的34倍，则圆台母线和底面所成的角的大小是（） （A ）30°（B ）45° （C ）60°（D ）75°9．圆锥侧面展开图是一个半径为12的半圆，则这个圆锥的内切球体积是（） （A ）π34（B ）π332 （C ）π38（D ）π31610．如果轴截面为正方形的圆柱的侧面积为S ，那么圆柱的体积为（） （A ）S S2（B ）πS S 2 （C ）S S4（D ）πS S 4 11．长方体的一个顶点上的三条棱分别为3，4，5，且它的八个顶点都在同一个球面上，这个球的表面积是（） （A ）π220（B ）π225 （C ）50π（D ）200π12．圆锥的侧面积为8π，侧面展开图的圆心角是4π，则圆锥的体积为（） （A ）π7（B ）π72 （C ）π73（D ）π7613．正四棱锥P-ABCD 中，高PO 的长是底面长的21，且它的体积等于334cm ，则棱AB 与侧面PCD 之间的距离是（） （A ）32cm （B ）32cm （C ）31cm （D ）322cm 14．在△ABC 中，3sinA+4cosB=6，3cosA+4sinB=1，则角C 的大小为（）（A ）6π（B ）65π（C ）6π或65π（D ）3π或32π二、填空题（请把你认为的正确答案填写在答题卡的对应项内，每小题3分，共12分） 15．函数x x y 2sin cos 44-+-=的最大值是______最小值是________。

高一年级期末复习练习卷二历史一、单选题1．伯利克里说：“我们的政府形式之所以称为民主制，是因为权力不掌握在少数人手里，而是由全体人民掌握。

”他所说的“全体人民”指的是（）A．全体居民B．妇女C．男性公民D．外邦人2．下列各项最能体现美国1787年宪法“分权与制衡”原则的是A．行政、立法、司法三权分立，相互制约B．总统既是国家元首，又是政府首脑，还是联邦军队总司令，战时行使独裁大权C．美国公民享有宗教信仰、言论……保留和携带武器等自由D．总统和众议院议员由选民选举产生3．19世纪中叶以前，欧洲殖民者在非洲的殖民活动主要分布在A．非洲的沿海地区B．非洲内陆地区C．撒哈拉沙漠以南的非洲D．北非和红海沿岸4．下列选项中属于私有制产生的影响是（）A．个体劳动逐渐盛行、土地变成私有财产B．是生产力发展到一定程度的结果C．破坏氏族成员的平等关系，导致原始社会逐渐解体D．标志着人类进入文明时代5．下列有关近代启蒙思想家的组合有误的一项是A．17世纪－洛克－《政府论》－分权理论B．17世纪－伏尔泰－《哲学通信》－法律面前人人平等C．18世纪－孟德斯鸠－《论法的精神》－三权分立原则D．18世纪－卢梭－《社会契约论》－人民主权说6．欧洲商人把美洲的玉米、甘薯等作物传到世界其他地区，小麦、水稻等作物又随着欧洲移民逐渐进入美洲。

这一现象开始于A．丝绸之路开通B．罗马帝国的扩张C．新航路的开辟D．垄断组织的出现7．学者易中天说，实际上，历史的进步往往因为妥协……其实妥协是一种政治美德。

下列史实能够诠释上述观点的是①扶清灭洋①清帝退位①英国光荣革命A．①①①①B．①①①①C．①①①D．①①①8．万有引力定律是牛顿的重要科学发现，下列各项中对牛顿万有引力定律的提出过程概述正确的有①观测了海王星的运动轨迹①研究了地球对月球的引力①运用了微积分做计算工具①参考了开普勒天体力学的成果A．①①B．①①C．①①①D．①①①9．上海世博会期间，“金色少女”雕像全身镀金，是为纪念第一次世界大战中阵亡的3000名卢森堡士兵而建。

高一下学期期末考试题及详解答案（第1〜8单元，侧重于后三个单元）注意事项1 •本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第n 卷（非选择题）两部分。

试卷满分 100分，考试时间90分钟。

考试结束后，只交答题纸和答题卡，试题自己保留。

2 •答题前，考生在答题纸和答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写清楚。

请认真核准考号、姓名和科目。

第I 卷（选择题 共50分）一、选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分、共50分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一 项符合要求。

）2. 假如你是一个文物爱好者，由右图可以得出的判断有① 此罐应该是明朝时期的器物 ② 此罐为珐琅彩瓷器③ 此罐说明中国的瓷器已走向世界 ④ 明清时期的瓷器已享誉世界 ⑤ 体现了明清时期的中外文化交流A. ①②③④B.②④⑤ C .①③④⑤ D.①②④⑤3. 北宋中期，“蜀民以铁钱重，私为券，谓之交子，以便贸易，富民十六户主之。

其后，富者资 稍衰，不能偿所负，争讼数起”。

这表明交子A.具有民间交易凭证功能 B .产生于民间的商业纠纷C.提高了富商的社会地位D.促进了经济重心的南移青花灵芝阿拉伯文罐4. 汉景帝时期，曾经明确指出：“黄金珠玉，饥不可食，寒不可衣……其令郡国务劝农桑，益种 树，可得衣食物。

”这表明我国古代封建王朝最基本的经济政策是A. 重商抑农 B .工商皆本 C .农商皆本 D.重农抑商5.在《老师的谎言一一美国历史教科书中的错误》 中，詹姆斯•洛温指出美国教科书中最著名的哥伦布之所以被描绘成美国历史上第一位伟大的英雄, .率船队完成了环球航行D .是美国立国建制的功臣6. 有人描述19世纪初英国的情景时说，妇女和女孩们曾从黎明到深夜整天不断地使用的嘤嘤作 响的纺车，如今主要劳力加上一些辅助劳力， 正确的理解是A .小农经济具有稳定性 C.小农经济非常脆弱一旦和土地结合，就可以到处组织起简单再生产。

”对这段话最B.小农经济具有顽强的生命力D.小农经济只需要一些简单的劳动工具1 •（小农经济）“一锄、一镰（或者再加上一犁，不是家家都有畜力，那就用人力拉犁）、一个谎言是哥伦布这个英雄形象的塑造。

7宜昌市一中2001年秋季高一年级期末考试语文试卷命题教师：吴小红1、下列注音正确的一项是：（3分）A、刀俎（zǔ）摧山坼（chè）地毛骨悚（sǒng）然苑囿（yù）B、夯（hāng）筑塞（sè）外虫豸（zhì）大淖（nào）C、太监（jiàn）悖（bèi）谬飒（sà）爽英姿果实累累（lěi）D、贾（gǔ）人强（qiǎng）谏万乘（shèng）供（gōng）养2、下列解释中有错误的一项是：（3分）A、望洋兴叹（望着海洋）残羹冷炙（烤肉）殒身不恤（顾虑）言简意赅（完备）B、睚眦必报（瞪眼睛）积毁销骨（诽谤）存亡未卜（预料）弃甲曳兵（拖着）C、王无罪岁（归咎、归罪）虽又槁暴（晒）追亡逐北（溃败的军队）瓮牖绳枢（窗户）D、一夫作难（起事、首事）鲰生（浅陋、卑微）游目骋怀（奔驰）以心为形役（身体）3、填入下文横线处的关联词语，正确的一项是：（3分）不仅如此。

马克思还发现了现代资本主义生产方式和它所产生的资产阶级社会的特殊的运动规律。

剩余价值的发现，这里就豁然开朗了，先前无论资产阶级经济学家或者社会主义批评家所做的一切研究都只是在黑暗中摸索。

一生中能有这样两个发现，该是很够了。

只能作出一个这样的发现，也已经是幸福的了。

马克思在他所研究的每一个领域，在数学领域，都有独到的发现。

这样的领域是很多的，而且其中任何一个领域他都不是浅尝辄止。

A、因为所以虽然但是即使B、由于而即使但是甚至C、因为而所以但是甚至D、由于但是即使因此即使4、下列句子中，加点词语使用正确的一项是：（3分）A、计算机尽管是一种高科技工具，拥有它并不意味着一切工作都可以事倍功半。

B、历史跨入90年代的门槛，长江大洪水发生概率日益增高，1991年的大水已搅得人心惶惶，1998年的罕见大洪水又轰然而至。

C、群众纷纷要求政府对贩卖人口这种光怪陆离的现象进行综合治理，以维护社会安定。

如你想要拥有完美无暇的友谊，可能一辈子找不到朋友。

2001下期高一数学期末试卷一、选择题1、设集合若则实数m的取值范围是A、 B、 C、 D、或2、设给出下列四个情况其中能表示集合m到集合N的函数关系的是3、已知直线m、n和平面则的一个必要但不充分的条件是A、m// n//B、m nC、m// nD、m、n与成等角4、 P是椭圆上的点、是焦点设则K的最大值与最小值之差为A、1B、2C、3D、45、（理）运动员从10m高的跳台上跳入水中起跳速度大小为（单位：m/s）方向斜向上与水平线夹角为当跳起达到最高点后他竖直方向的分运动可视为自由落体运动（不计空气阻力）若从最高点开始下落直到入水前至少需同2s的时间才能完成偏排好的动作则的最小值为（重力加速度g=10m/s）A、 B、 C、 D、（文）一架直升飞机从地面竖直向上匀加速飞行如果加速度为x米/秒2飞机每秒的耗油量为y毫升y与x之间的关系式y=2x+8且飞机上升的高度h（米）时间t（秒）加速度x（米/秒2）之间的关系为若从飞机上升到800米高空的耗油量最少则加速度x应等于A、3米/秒2B、4米/秒2C、5米/秒2D、6米/秒26、（理）已知函数则是：（1）偶函数（2）周期函数（3）定义域为（4）值域为[01]其中正确的是A、（1）（4）B、（2）（3）C、（1）（3）D、全不对（文）下列四个函数中同时具有性质：（1）最小正周期为（2）图象关于点（0）成中心对称的是A、 B、C、 D、7、双曲线（k〉0）的离心率用表示则A、在（0+）上是增函数 B、在（0+）上是减函数C、在（01）上是增函数在（0+）上是减函数 D、常数8、设数列满足（且则等于A、103B、104C、10102D、101·101009、若时不等式恒成交则a的取值范围是A、（01） B、（12） C、（12] D、[12]10、。

高一下期末考试题及答案一、选择题（每题3分，共30分）1. 以下哪个选项是高一下期末考试的科目？A. 语文B. 数学C. 英语D. 物理答案：ABCD2. 期末考试通常在哪个学期进行？A. 第一学期B. 第二学期C. 第三学期D. 第四学期答案：B3. 期末考试的主要目的是？A. 选拔人才B. 检验学习成果C. 促进学生发展D. 所有选项答案：D4. 期末考试的评分标准通常是什么？A. 百分制B. 等级制C. 五级制D. 以上都是5. 期末考试的试卷通常由谁命题？A. 教师B. 学校C. 教育局D. 以上都有可能答案：D6. 期末考试的复习方法包括哪些？A. 做历年真题B. 总结知识点C. 参加辅导班D. 以上都是答案：D7. 期末考试的考场规则通常包括哪些？A. 禁止携带手机B. 禁止交头接耳C. 禁止抄袭D. 以上都是答案：D8. 期末考试的成绩通常在什么时候公布？A. 考试结束后B. 考试结束后一周C. 考试结束后两周D. 考试结束后一个月答案：B9. 期末考试的试卷一般由谁批改？B. 学校C. 教育局D. 以上都有可能答案：A10. 期末考试后，学生应该如何对待自己的成绩？A. 认真分析B. 总结经验C. 制定新的学习计划D. 所有选项答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 高一下期末考试通常在每年的________月份进行。

答案：62. 期末考试的复习应该从________月份开始。

答案：43. 期末考试的试卷一般由________命题。

答案：教师4. 期末考试的评分标准通常是________制。

答案：百分5. 期末考试的考场规则中，________是绝对禁止的。

答案：抄袭6. 期末考试的成绩公布后，学生应该________。

答案：认真分析7. 期末考试的试卷批改一般由________完成。

答案：教师8. 期末考试的试卷通常在考试结束后的________天内批改完成。

答案：79. 期末考试的复习方法中，________是非常有效的。