Answers to Questions_C08

八年级下册英语第八单元教案3篇八年级下册英语第八单元教案篇1教学目标一、知识与技能1. 复习、巩固表示委婉请求和应答的句型。

2. 培养阅读理解能力。

3. 完成相关练习。

二、过程与方法将抽象知识具体化，帮助学生总结规律，系统地学习语法。

调动学生的积极性，引导他们积极参与课堂。

三、情感态度与价值观认识到做家务的意义和重要性，养成常做家务的好习惯。

教学重点复习、巩固表示委婉请求和应答的句型。

教学难点培养阅读理解能力。

教法导航通过大量练习让学生主动掌握语法知识。

学法导航练习、讨论、主动探求规律。

教学准备多媒体。

教学过程Step 1 GreetingsGreet the students as usual.Step 2 A GameShow a list of chores on the blackboard：do the dishes clean your roomtake out the trash sweep the floorfold your clothes make your bedGive them a set of blank cards.T：Let’s play a game. You will work in groups of four. First each group writes the chores on the cards. Put them face down. The first student turns over a card，and asks the student next to him/her to do this chore. That student says “no” and gives a reason. Each student should give a reason that has not been given before. The one who can’t give a proper reason will be out of the game. Those who can keep coming up with reasons will be the winner.Step 3 Role playAsk some pairs to role play the dialogue in 2d.Step 4 PresentationSay：As we all know，Mother does almost all the housework in the house. She is always tired. Should we help Mother What we can do to help her Ask some students to report their answers.Step 5 ReadingSay：Now let’s read an article about Nancy and her mother. Please read quickly and answer the questions：1. Why was Nancy’s mom angry with her 2. Did they solve the problem HowThen ask some students to report their answers.Now let’s read the sentences in 3b，try to understand andtranslate them. Then read the passage again carefully and try to underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing. After several minutes， ask some students to report their answers and translate the sentences into Chinese.Step 6 Language points1. You watch TV all the time and ...all the time(在该段时间内)一直;向来，一向;时时刻刻;每时每刻e.g. I do this all the time. 我一直是这么做的。

专题08 读写综合（回答问题+作文）2021年广东中考英语考前冲刺模拟题（3）（解析版）一A.回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。

要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。

1．What does “Clear your plate. Say no to waste.” mean?_____________________________________________________________________2．How much food is wasted every year according to the United Nations?_____________________________________________________________________3．Why did the restaurants in Shaanxi serve half portions to their customers?_____________________________________________________________________4．Where can the people in “Clear Plate” exchange pictures?_____________________________________________________________________5．What does Liu Jichen encourage the younger generation to do?_____________________________________________________________________B.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作。

“一粥一饭当思来之不易，一丝一缕恒念物力维艰”。

勤俭节约是中华民族的优良传统，即使现在我们的生活条件有了极大的提高，我们也不应该浪费资源。

英语学位2024年考试真题及答案全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: English Degree 2024 Exam Questions and AnswersHi everyone! Today I'm going to tell you about the English Degree 2024 Exam questions and answers. Are you ready to ace your exam? Let's get started!Question 1:Write a short essay about your favorite book and why you love it.Answer:My favorite book is "Harry Potter" because it's so magical and exciting. I love how the characters go on adventures and cast spells. It's like being in a whole new world!Question 2:Explain the difference between a simile and a metaphor. Give examples of each.Answer:A simile is when you compare two things using "like" or "as," like "She is as brave as a lion." A metaphor is when you say something is something else, like "The world is a stage."Question 3:Correct the following sentence: "She goed to the store yesterday."Answer:"She went to the store yesterday." The correct verb is "went" instead of "goed" in the past tense.Question 4:Write a dialogue between two friends discussing their plans for the weekend.Answer:Friend 1: Hey, what are you doing this weekend?Friend 2: I'm going to a movie with my family. What about you?Friend 1: I'm going to the park to play soccer. Wanna join?Question 5:Read the following passage and answer the questions:"The sun was shining brightly in the sky as the birds chirped happily in the trees. The children played in the park, laughing and running around. It was a perfect day."Questions:1. What was the weather like?2. What were the children doing?3. How did the birds sound?Answer:1. The weather was sunny.2. The children were playing in the park.3. The birds were chirping happily.Remember to study hard and practice your English skills every day. Good luck on your exam! You can do it!篇2Title: 2024 English Exam Questions and AnswersHello everyone! I'm excited to share with you the English exam questions and answers for the year 2024. Are you ready to test your English skills? Let's get started!1. Vocabulary:a) Choose the correct synonym for the word "happy":1. sad2. joyful3. angry4. scaredb) Fill in the blank with the correct word:I have a ____________ dog named Max.c) Match the words with their opposites:1. big A. hot2. cold B. small3. happy C. sad2. Grammar:a) Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb: I ____________ (go) to the park every Sunday.b) Change the following sentence to the past tense: She reads books every day.c) Choose the correct pronoun for the sentence:______ likes to play soccer.3. Reading Comprehension:Read the following passage and answer the questions below:Tim and Sarah are going to the zoo. They want to see the lions and monkeys. Sarah likes lions because they are big and strong. Tim prefers monkeys because they are funny and playful.Questions:1. What animals do Tim and Sarah want to see at the zoo?2. Why does Sarah like lions?3. Why does Tim prefer monkeys?Answers:1. Tim and Sarah want to see the lions and monkeys at the zoo.2. Sarah likes lions because they are big and strong.3. Tim prefers monkeys because they are funny and playful.I hope you enjoyed these English exam questions and answers for 2024! Keep practicing your English skills, and you'll do great on the exam. Good luck!篇3Title: English Exam 2024Hey everyone, are you ready for the English exam in 2024? Don't worry, I've got you covered with some practice questions and answers to help you prepare. Let's jump right in!1. Read the passage and answer the questions below:My name is Sarah and I love going to the park with my friends. We play on the swings, have a picnic, and chase each other around. The park is our favorite place to hang out.Questions:a) What is Sarah's favorite place to hang out?b) What activities does she enjoy doing at the park?Answers:a) The park is Sarah's favorite place to hang out.b) She enjoys playing on the swings, having a picnic, and chasing her friends around at the park.2. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in brackets:Yesterday, I (go) to the beach with my family. We (build) sandcastles and (swim) in the ocean. It (be) a fun day!Answers:went, built, swam, was3. Write a short paragraph about your favorite hobby. Include what you like to do and why you enjoy it.Example:My favorite hobby is drawing. I love to create colorful pictures of animals and nature. It makes me feel happy and relaxed. I enjoy using different colors and patterns to make my drawings unique.So there you have it, some practice questions and answers to help you prepare for the English exam in 2024. Just remember to stay calm, read the questions carefully, and do your best. Good luck!篇4Hello everyone! Today, I'm going to share with you the English exam paper from the 2024 school year. Are you ready? Let's get started!English Exam 20241. Write a short paragraph about your favorite animal and explain why you like it.2. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses:- She ________ (play) tennis every Saturday.- They ________ (not, eat) meat because they are vegetarian.- We ________ (watch) a movie last night.3. Read the passage and answer the questions:"Sarah woke up early in the morning. She had a big breakfast and then went for a walk in the park. The weather was sunny and warm. Sarah saw some birds flying in the sky. She felt happy and peaceful."- What time did Sarah wake up?- What did Sarah do after having breakfast?- How did Sarah feel when she saw the birds flying in the sky?4. Write a letter to your pen pal in another country. Tell them about your school, your favorite subject, and what you like to do in your free time.Answer Key:1. My favorite animal is a cat. I like cats because they are cute, playful, and independent. I enjoy petting them and watching them play.2. - plays- do not eat- watched3. - Sarah woke up early in the morning.- After having breakfast, Sarah went for a walk in the park.- Sarah felt happy and peaceful when she saw the birds flying in the sky.4. Dear Pen Pal,I hope you are doing well. I wanted to tell you about my school. It is a big school with a lot of students. My favoritesubject is English because I like reading and writing. In my free time, I like to play soccer with my friends or watch movies with my family. How about you? What do you like to do in your free time?That's it for the English exam from 2024! I hope you all did well. Keep studying and practicing your English skills. Good luck!篇5Title: English Test 2024Hey guys! Are you ready for the English exam in 2024? Here are some questions for you to practice. Don't worry, I'll also give you the answers at the end. Let's get started!Section 1 – Grammar1. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb:My friends ___ (play) soccer every Saturday.2. Circle the correct word to complete the sentence:I want to ___ (be, been) a doctor when I grow up.3. Rewrite the sentence in the past tense:She reads a book every night.Section 2 – Vocabulary4. Match the words to their definitions:a. Transportationb. Recipec. Adventured. Instrument5. Fill in the blank with the correct word:I need to buy some ___ (vegetables/animals) for dinner.6. Write a synonym for the word "happy".Section 3 – Reading ComprehensionRead the passage and answer the questions:Tom wanted to buy a new bike, but he didn't have enough money. So, he decided to save his allowance for a few weeks. Every day, he put some coins in his piggy bank until he had enough to buy the bike.7. What did Tom want to buy?8. How did Tom save money for the bike?Answers:1. play2. be3. She read a book every night.4. a. Transportation – means of moving people or goods from one place to anotherb. Recipe – a set of instructions for making a dishc. Adventure – an exciting or unusual experienced. Instrument – a tool or device used for a particular purpose5. vegetables6. joyful7. A new bike8. Tom saved his allowance by putting coins in his piggy bank every day.Good luck with your exam! Remember to study hard and do your best. You can do it!篇6Title: English Exam 2024 Questions and AnswersHey guys, are you ready for the English exam in 2024? I've got the questions and answers for you! Let's check them out:Question 1: Translate the following sentences into English:a) 。

黑龙江齐齐哈尔市泰来县市级名校2023-2024学年中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— ______ does your father do, Mary?—He’s a doctor.A．Who B．What C．Whose D．Where2、I _____ to answer questions in class every day. And obviously, my spoken English takes a big jump.A．ask B．asked C．am asked D．was asked3、I am too heavy. I don’t know how to ________ the problem.A．care about B．deal with C．decide on4、While traveling in a s trange place, you’d better ________ the local people and follow their customs.A．watch B．control C．teach D．check5、Mum always tells me “A smile costs _____, but gives much.”A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing6、—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good.We tried ________ any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．to make C．not to make D．making7、The mobile phone________in 1973.A．invents B．is inventedC．invented D．was invented8、—Kate, I' m going shopping. Anything to buy for you?—Yes, that will save me a ________.A．hand B．trip C．visit D．bill9、—Dad，could you tell me next Sunday?—Nothing special.A．what you did B．what are you going to doC．what did you do D．what you are going to do10、—It’s very kind of Lucy to prepare all the things for the picnic.— Do you mean we bring anything?A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’tⅡ. 完形填空11、My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life therebefore my family 1 to Perth AustraliaWe arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 2 and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much 3 . so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and 4 a little money. My father had always wanted to 5 a small restaurant. Finally. 6 ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）.7 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 8 my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to 9 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.Today we have three branches(分店), in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 10 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.1．A．returned B．moved C．pointed D．connected2．A．school B．hospital C．church D．business3．A．paper B．illness C．health D．money4．A．save B．borrow C．share D．choose5．A．sell B．see C．open D．leave6．A．before B．after C．during D．between7．A．Because B．If C．Although D．Whether8．A．played B．relaxed C．started D．stopped9．A．like B．teach C．believe D．lend10．A．perhaps B．never C．hardly D．alsoⅢ. 语法填空12、Henry was an office 1．(work) in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw 2．advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food, Fresh air, Horse riding, Walking, Fishing, cheap and interesting.” “This 3．(sound) a good idea,” he thought.“I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from 4．(sit) by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first day of July, he left 5．West Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.“What was wrong 6．West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?” “Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“What’s wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the 7．(two) day a cow died, and we had roast beef for din ner.”“How 8．(luck) you are!”“You don’t understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different meat every day,” Ed said 9．(loud), “and what are you complaining!”“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer 10．(dead), and I didn’t dare (敢) stay for dinner!”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、One morning Fan Xing discovered that her classroom had changed．The 13-year-old saw that the desks were no longer in rows（排），but pushed together to make six bigger desks．The new arrangement（排列）was part of a reform（改革）at Fan's school，Changsha Daotian Middle School in Hunan．About five weeks ago，more than 2，000 junior students at the school began studying in this way，with six to eight students sitting in groups．"This reform is designed to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances for discussion，"said Liu Xu，a school head teacher．"Our school hopes it can improve students' abilities（能力）for self-study as well as teamwork．"The new arrangement took some time for students to get used to．"I was too curious（好奇）about it for the first two days，"said Fan．But soon she and her classmates got used to it．"Now our class is quieter because we can stop loud students with some simple gestures（手势），"said Fan．"What's more，we can express our own ideas and learn others' through discussion．It's a better way to study．"Feng Yu likes this new classroom arrangement very much and has made some progress studying．The 14-year-old said，"Group members first discuss，and then explain the solutions or answers to difficult questions in front of the whole class．""The discussion gives us more confidence to make speeches，"said Feng．"We can also improve our friendships．"The reform has asked for more from teachers．They have no more than 15 minutes to teach in class．"It is a big challenge to teach in such short time the lessons which should be taught in 45 minutes，"English teacher Wang Jing said．"We have to improve methods to teach better．We must prepare some interesting topics and exercises before class so that students can discuss them．"Wang said that some students always talk．The teachers have to move continuously in the classroom to keep them quiet and get them to concentrate on class．"It demands more，but I believe it will pay off，"Wang added．1．From the first paragraph of the passage，we know ______ ．A．Fan Xing was a 13-year-old studentB．Fan Xing's classroom was changed in rowsC．Fan Xing's desk was no longer in her classroomD．six big desks were moved into Fan Xing's classroom2．The purpose of the new classroom arrangement is to ______ ．A．make the students feel fresh and interestedB．divide big classes into small classesC．make more room for new studentsD．provide students with more chances for teamwork3．How did the new classroom arrangement help the students' study according to the passage？______A．By stopping loud students using simple gestures．B．By giving students more chances to work in groups．C．By making students explain difficult questions after school．D．By giving students more confidence to improve friendship．4．What is the big challenge for the teachers in classroom teaching in the reform？______A．The teachers have to improve their studying methods．B．The teachers must prepare more interesting topics for exercises．C．The teachers are only given 15 minutes to teach in one period（节）of the class．D．The teachers have to move about in the classroom to keep the students quiet．5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？______A．The students in Changsha Daotian Middle School are sitting in groups when having classes．B．The reform in the school is aimed at improving the students' abilities for self-study．C．Studying in groups gives the students more confidence to concentrate on class．D．The new classroom arrangement also brings some new challenges to the teachers．B14、This is a tale of two friends --- one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are “disabled”. But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North Chin a’s Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neithercould find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee. Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season. When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqi’s direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.Though hard-working, the men don’t make much money. But as Wenqi puts it,“_________________________________”Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need --- a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!1．（小题1）Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together?A．Haixia needed someone to help him.B．They both needed a way to make money.C．They wanted to improve the environment.D．They were required to do so by local offcials.2．（小题2）Haixia and Wenqi’s forest has helped the village by______ .A．stopping floods in the rainy seasonB．increasing the number of touristsC．making the villagers richerD．providing more farmland3．（小题3）Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?A．They are easy to get.B．They do not cost money.C．They can grow very quickly.D．They are preferred by animals.4．（小题4）In paragraph 5, when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”, he means that “______”.A．they hope to make the forest even betterB．the fruits from their trees are very sweetC．they are proud not to depend on othersD．they are able to do any difficult work5．（小题5）What can we learn from this story?A．Never give up and you will succeed.B．We should help the disabled to work.C．Try your best when facing difficulties.D．We can achieve more with teamwork.C15、The airport in Boswell is twenty-one miles from the city. The banks and business offices are in the centre of the city. Read the notes from the diary of Mr Simpson.12th. MON. Groups of 35 Australian students visiting Boswell---want cheap holiday.13th. TUES. Mr and Mrs J. Grant arriving from Sydney --- need overnight stop at Boswell --- leaving early on the 15th by air.14th. WED．Mr Nagashima, Tokyo, arriving for two days’ business trip.15th. THURS. 65 German students need two days in a cheap hotel.16th. FRI.17th. SAT. Mr and Mrs Johnson, from New York City, arriving by air.18th. SUN.19th. MON. Mr and Mrs F. Ray, small inexpensive hotel needed for two days.1．How far is it from the city to the airport in Boswell?A．21km. B．31km. C．21m. D．21 miles.2．Mr Nagashima is from ________.A．Australia B．Japan C．America D．Germany3．Mr and Mrs J. Grant will leave Boswell on ________.A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Friday4．How many travelers will Mr Simpson meet in just over a week?A．107. B．65. C．35. D．131.5．Mr Simpson is probably ________.A．a headmaster B．a travel managerC．a traveller D．an engineerD16、Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B．C．to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works areright-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed.Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain isdamaged when they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he/ she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with. Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don’t have to.1．（小题1）How many people in the world are left-handed now?A．Less than one sixth.B．More than a half.C．About 40%.D．The passage doesn’t tell us.2．（小题2）Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “damaged” in this passage? A．knocked B．changed C．broke D．harmed3．（小题3）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A．No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.B．Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.C．Today children are not made to use their right hands only.D．Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.4．（小题4）The best title for this passage is _______.A．Scientists’ New InventionsB．Left-handed PeopleC．Which HandD．Different Brains, Different HandsE17、Concert of Music by MozartDates：20th October—24th OctoberPlace：Sunshine Concert HallDuration (持续时间)：From 7：30 p．m. to 9：30 p．m.Ticket prices：100 yuan per adult (Above 18 years old)80 yuan per childLatecomers：Please arrive early. Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a properbreak (间歇) at the concert.Smokers：Please notice that Sunshine Concert Hall is a non-smoking area.Children：In order to respect other audiences，children under three years old will not be allowedto attend the concert.1．How many days will the concert be on?A．For 9 days. B．For 7 days. C．For 5 days.2．How long does each concert last?A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours.3．Lucy is 14 years old and she wants to go to the concert with her 20-year-old sister. They should pay _____ yuan for the tickets.A．100 B．160 C．1804．_____ are not allowed to attend the concert.A．Children under 3 years old B．Latecomers C．High school students5．Who will be interested in the poster(海报)?A．Movie fans. B．Music fans. C．Sports fans.F18、Look around and you’ll see people busy on their smartphones. Smartphones do make our lives easier. But have youever thought about what they mean to your eyes?According to a study, half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average(平均) of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness(近视) since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.Staring(盯) at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink(自动眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes.Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils(瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma(青光眼).While you’re probably not going to stop using to your smartphone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes.Hold your phone at least 30 centimetres away from your eyes when using it.Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose.Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.1．The last sentence in Paragraph 2 probably means .A．The number of shortsighted people makes up 35% of the population in the UKB．The number of smartphone users has increased since 1997C．Shortsightedness is common among people around the worldD．More British people have got shortsightedness since 19972．Using smartphones in dark rooms may lead to .A．A．Dry eyes B．The danger of glaucomaC．Sleeping problems D．A drop in the amount of tears3．We can infer from the passage that .A．The blinking of eyes is a kind of self-protectionB．Smartphones have become a necessary item nowadaysC．People should spend an hour a day on smartphonesD．Users couldn’t fall asleep without smartphones4．According to the auther, smartphone users should .A．Blink their eyes more times to avoid glaucomaB．Look at something at least 30 centimeters from youC．Avoid always staring at the screens without a breakD．Do some exercise every day to kill the discomfort5．The article is mainly about .A．The rules to make full use of smartphonesB．The harm that smartph ones do to users’ eyesC．The reason why teenagers get shortsightednessD．The popularity of smartphones among the BritishⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达在我们周围经常存在着安全隐患，所以我们应该对安全问题引起足够的重视。

2024-2025学年江苏省宿迁市英语初一上学期测试试题与参考答案班级：________________ 学号：________________ 姓名：______________一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the recording and choose the correct picture. (答案: A)A)Picture of a family having dinner togetherB)Picture of a girl reading a bookAnswer: AExplanation: The recording describes a scenario where a family is gathered around the dinner table, enjoying a meal together. Therefore, the correct picture is one that shows a family having dinner.2、Listen to the conversation and select the missing word. (答案: weekend)Boy: What are you planning to do this ______?Girl: I’m going camping with my friends.Answer: weekendExplanation: The conversation is about the girl’s plans for the upcoming weekend. The boy asks what she’s planning to do “this weekend,” so the missing word is “weekend.”3、Listen to the instructions and match the action with the correct verb.(答案: paint)Instructor: Today we’re going to learn how to _____ a picture. First, choose your colors carefully.Answer: paintExplanation: The instructor is giving instructions on how to create a picture, specifically mentioning the action of “painting.” Therefore, the correct verb to match the action is “paint.”4、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question. Question: What’s the girl’s favorite sport?A. Basketball.B. Football.C. Volleyball.Answer: C. Volleyball.Explanation: The dialogue states, “Girl: I like volleyball best. It’s fun to play with my friends.” This directly answers the question by saying that the girl’s favorite sport is volleyball.5、Listen to the passage and answer the following question.Question: When does the library open on Wednesdays?A. 8:00 amB. 9:00 amC. 10:00 amAnswer: A. 8:00 amExplanation: The passage might say, “The library opens at 8:00 am every weekday, including Wednesdays, and closes at 6:00 pm.” This indicates that the library opens at 8:00 am on Wednesdays.6、Listen to the conversation and fill in the missing word.Teacher: Can you tell me the capital of _______?Student: It’s Tokyo.Answer: JapanExplanation: The student’s response, “It’s Tokyo,” implies that the missing word refers to a country whose capital is Tokyo. Tokyo is the capital of Japan, so the missing word is “Japan.”7、 Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.Question: What time does the school start in the morning?A)7:30B)8:00C)8:30Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the speaker says, “We start school at 8:00 in the morning.” This directly answe rs the question about the starting time of school in the morning.8、 Listen to the passage and answer the question.Question: How many subjects does the speaker have in the first semester of Grade 7?A)FiveB)SixC)SevenAnswer: BExplanation: The passage mentions that the speaker has six subjects in the first semester of Grade 7, including Chinese, Math, English, Science, History, and Geography.9、 Listen to the conversation and select the missing word. Conversation:Teacher: Good morning, class. Today we’re going to talk aboutthe_______project.Student: Oh, I’ve been looking forward to it.Question: What is the missing word?A)scienceB)artC)languageAnswer: AExplanation: The context suggests that the teacher is introducing a topic related to a project, and the student’s response indicates excitement about it. Given the typical curriculum for Grade 7, “science project” is a likely topic, making “science” the mo st appropriate missing word.10、 Listen to the recording and choose the best answer.•Question: What time does the school library open?A. At 8:00 amB. At 9:00 amC. At 10:00 amAnswer: AExplanation: The recording states that the school library opens at 8:00 am, making option A the correct choice.11、 Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.•Question: Where are the students going for their field trip?A. The zooB. The museumC. The parkAnswer: BExplanation: The dialogue mentions that the students are excited about their upcoming field trip to the museum, confirming option B as the answer. 12、 Listen to the passage and fill in the blank with the missing word. •Passage: Our English teacher, Mrs. Green, is very kind and patient. She always encourages us to speak English in class and never gets___with our mistakes.•Question: Fill in the blank: She always encourages us to speak English in class and never gets_____with our mistakes.Answer: annoyedExplanation: The context suggests that Mrs.Green, despite our mistakes, remains kind and patient. Therefore, the missing word should convey the idea that she is not upsetor bothered by our errors. “Annoyed” fits this description, indicating that she does notget irritated or annoyed with our mistakes.13、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question. Question: Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At a library.C. At a school.Answer: A. At a restaurant.Explanation: The dialogue mentions ordering food and discussing the menu, which are typical of a conversation taking place at a restaurant.14、Listen to the passage and fill in the blank with the missing word. The passage talks about the importance of exercise for both physical and mental health. It mentions that exercise can help reduce stress, improve sleep, and________our immune system.Answer: strengthenExplanation: The passage is discussing the benefits of exercise, and one of the benefits mentioned is improving the immune system. The word “strengthen” fits best in the context, indicating that exercise can make the immune system stronger.15、Listen to the instructions and complete the task.You will hear a list of school clubs. Circle the club that is related to music.Options:A. Science ClubB. Basketball ClubC. Music ClubAnswer: C. Music ClubExplanation: The task is to identify the club that is related to music. Among the given options, only “Music Club” is directly related to music, hence it is the correct answer.16、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer.A)She likes playing basketball.B)She doesn’t like playing basketball.C)She doesn’t like playing football.Answer: A) She likes playing basketball.Explanation: The recording will mention a sentence like “She enjoys playing basketball after school.” This indicates that she likes playing basketball, hence the answer is A.17、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.Question: What time does the train leave?A)8:00 amB)8:30 amC)9:00 amAnswer: B) 8:30 amExplanation: The dialogue will involve a conversation about checking train schedules, with one person asking about the departure time of a specific train. The response will indicate that the train leaves at 8:30 am.18、Listen to the passage and complete the missing word.The city of Suqian is famous for its beautiful lakes and parks. Visitors can enjoy a peaceful walk along the___Lake.A)GreenB)BlueC)RedAnswer: A) GreenExplanation: The passage will describe Suqian’s scenic attractions, including a lake that is mentioned specifically. The context will suggest that the lake is referred to as “Green Lake” or a similarly named lake that fits with the description, hence the missing word is “Green”.19、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer.Question: What does the boy want to do on Sunday?A. Go to the park.B. Watch TV.C. Play football.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the boy says, “I want to play football with my friends on Sunday.” This clearly indicates that he wants to play football, so the correct answer is C.20、Listen to the short passage and answer the following question. Question: How many books did the speaker buy in the bookstore?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.Answer: BExplana tion: The passage states, “I went to the bookstore and bought three books today.” This directly answers the question, indicating that the speaker bought three books, so the correct answer is B.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: A Day at the Science MuseumLast weekend, I had a fantastic day at the Science Museum in Suqian, Jiangsu Province. The museum is a wonderful place for both children and adults to explore the wonders of science. It was my first visit to this museum, andI was eager to see all the exhibits and learn something new.As soon as I entered the museum, I was greeted by a giant model of the solar system hanging from the ceiling. The planets were beautifully crafted and rotated slowly, giving a stunning visual representation of our universe.I spent a few minutes admiring this masterpiece before moving on to the nextsection.The next exhibit that caught my attention was the “Forces and Motion” area.Here, I got to experiment with various machines that demonstrated Newton’s laws of motion. I pushed and pulled carts on frictionless tracks, observed the path of a pendulum, and even tried to balance on a spinning platform.These hands-on activities made physics seem both fun and understandable. Moving on, I found myself in the “Life Sciences” section. This area wa s filled with interactive displays that explained how living organisms function. I watched a video about the human heart and its pumping mechanism, and I also got to see live cells under a microscope. It was fascinating to learn about the intricacies of life at such a microscopic level. Finally, I couldn’t resist visiting the “Future Technologies” exhibit. Here, I was amazed by the latest innovations in robotics, artificial intelligence, and space exploration. I interacted with a robot that could understand and respond to voice commands, and I even got to try on a virtual reality headset that transported me to the surface of Mars.As the day came to an end, I felt both exhausted and exhilarated. The Science Museum had exceeded my expectations, and I left with a newfound appreciation for the beauty and complexity of science.Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the Science Museum in Suqian, Jiangsu Province?•A) To entertain visitors with fun activities.•B) To educate both children and adults about science.•C) To showcase the latest technological advancements.•D) To promote tourism in the city.Answer: B) To educate both children and adults about science.Explanation: The passage states that the Science Museum is a wonderful place for both children and adults to explore the wonders of science. Thisindicates that the main purpose of the museum is to educate its visitors about science.2.What did the author do in the “Forces and Motion” area of the museum?•A) Watched a video about the human heart.•B) Tried on a virtual reality headset.•C) Experimented with machines demonstrating Newton’s laws of motion.•D) Observed live cells under a microscope.Answer: C) Experimented with machines demonstrating Newton’s laws of motion. Explanation: The passage spe cifically mentions that in the “Forces and Motion” area, the author got to experiment with various machines that demonstrated Newton’s laws of motion.3.How did the author feel at the end of the day?•A) Bored and uninterested.•B) Tired but satisfied.•C) Disappointed and frustrated.•D) Excited and ready for more.Answer: B) Tired but satisfied.Explanation: The passage states that as the day came to an end, the author felt both exhausted and exhilarated. The word “exhausted” implies being tired, while “exhilarated” suggests satisfaction and excitement. Therefore, the most accurate description of the author’s feelings at the end of the day is “tired but satisfied.”三、完型填空（15分）Section Three: Cloze TestPassage:This is my first semester in Grade 7 at the Middle School of Suqian, Jiangsu Province. I’m excited about all the new things I’m experiencing,especially our English classes. English has always been my favorite subject, and now that we’re (1)_______more challenging topics, I’m even more eager to learn.Our teacher, Ms. Li, is very (2)_______and patient. She makes sure that everyone in the class understands the material before moving on to the next topic. During class, we have lots of opportunities to (3)_______English, which has really helped me improve my speaking skills. We also do group activities, where we have to work together to solve problems and present our (4)_______to the class. It’s a great way to practice both our English and teamwork skills.At home, I try to review what we’ve learned by (5)_______the vocabulary and grammar rules. I find that by doing this regularly, I remember the information better.Fill in the blanks with the most suitable words:1.covering - The context suggests that the student is now studying moredifficult topics, so “covering” fits well as it means to study or deal with a subject or area.2.enthusiastic - The teacher’s attitude is described positively, and“enthusiastic” indicates a strong and eager interest in teaching.3.speak - The sentence mentions improving speaking s kills, so “speak” isthe appropriate verb for this context.4.findings - In group activities, students typically work together to findsolutions and present their discoveries or conclusions, hence“findings.”5.reviewing - The sentence refers to the action of going over materiallearned in class, which is accurately described by “reviewing.”Answers:1.covering2.enthusiastic3.speak4.findings5.reviewingExplanation:Each of the filled-in words fits seamlessly into the context, enhancing theunderstanding of the passage. The choices accurately reflect the content and intent of the sentences, ensuring that the meaning remains clear and coherent.四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、In summer, many people like to eat watermelons________they are delicious andsweet.Answer: becauseExplanation: 本题考查连词。

Section B Learning About Language必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The company wanted to hire someone with experience,someone who knows about real (房地产).2.Tom looked embarrassed,as if he were a (间谍) whose cover had been blown.3.I forgot to include my experience as an (会计) in my resume.4.A (贪婪的) young man in his neighbourhood heard the news and went into the cave himself.5.We are a minority and must win people round to the (正义) of our cause.6.He was (指控) of robbing a bank and was sentenced to ten years in prison.7.China is a (社会主义的) country,and a developing country as well.Ⅱ.短语填空1.I will then based on what I have learnt.2.We all hope to make the acquaintance of more people,which is to us.3.With our knowledge based on practice,we can our society.4.This company using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the diet pills last year.5.Only when we realise the importance of helping each other can webuilding a harmonious society.6.You had better your intelligence to serve the people.7. the large-scale construction of roads and highways,there is still much room for improvement.8.She lost her job when the factory closed, hundreds of others.Ⅲ.写出画线部分的句子成分并翻译下列长句1.This book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents,teachers and students themselves.:这本书可以给你父母、老师和学生自己最常问的问题的答案。

命题分析08年上海英语高考的完形填空有了很大变化，作为高考改革的先锋，08以前的上海市英语试卷的完形填空就与众不同。

在题量上虽然与全国多数省市一样，但分为A、B两篇小完形，分别占10题。

在08年的单项选择缩编的情况下，08年的完形填空题量有增，新增题型“多选几”的题量为9题，原题形的完形填空增为15题，篇幅有所增加。

而对新的改革，仔细辨认一下，“多选几”其实就是现行大学新四、六级取代单选的新贵。

希望同学们的视线不要仅仅限于高考，英语的学习是不分级别的，作为发达城市里学生，更应该具备这一素质，只有进行多方面的尝试，才会在出现新题型时，具备一定的应变能力。

望同学们在今后的学习中，广泛的学习各种英语知识，高考也许只考我们所学的一部分，但当我们对各种英语知识了如指掌的时候，我们还会怕它吗！06上海高考完形填空(A)The term home s chooling means educating children at home o r in places other than a normal setting such as a public or private school. There are many reasons whyparents choose home s chooling for their children. Some parents are __45__ with the quality of education in the public schools. Others do not want their children tohave to worry about “peer pressure”, or social pressure from friends. They s ay it may have a(n) __46__ effect on the child's studies. These parents __47__ thistype of pressure will lead to bad behavior such as smoking, drinking alcohol, andtaking drugs.Bullying(欺负) from other students is another concern. Still other parentschoose this type of __48__ for religious reasons. Whatever the __49__ may be, itis evident that more and more children are being taken out of normal schools everyyear. __50__, many questions have emerged, encouraging the debate over home schooling against public schooling.What then is the future of education Will this new model of schooling replacenormal schools Will computers and the Internet __51__ our classrooms and teachersAs the debate continues, so do the questions about what home s choolers are studying at home. How c an parents ensure that their children are prepared __52__ for college How are home schoolers assessed to make sure they are getting the same educational standards that school students must haveFinally, there are questions regarding the children's emotional development.Are they too __53__ their fellow students Are they __54__ the opportunity to getthe social benefits of being in a large classroom of students As with any debatable issue, the answers to these questions are neither simple nor one-sided.45. A. patient B. familiar C. pleased D. dissatisfied46. A. active B. contrary C. important D. negative47. A. care B. fear C. wish D. deny48. A. activity B. education C. behavior D. belief49. A. effects B. suggestions C. reasons D. pressures50. A. As a result B. On the whole C. After all D. On the contrary51. A. replace B. reserve C. represent D. release52. A. gracefully B. emotionally C. academically D. financially53. A. free from B. isolated from C. related to D. close to54. A. providing B. making C. taking D. losing(B)Many people of my generation say that there is no hope for the future becauseof the way that young people behave today.Their first argument is that when we were __55__ we used to look after the olderpeople in our community and help them. They also say that young people today don'tcare about anything or anyone. __56__, I think the reason why we looked after older people was that we had no __57__. People had to live with their parents and grandparents because they had no money. Young people today earn more and have more freedom to live where they want. __58__ this, I think that they are still interestedin older people. For example, young people often __59__ to help me when I get onand off the bus with heavy shopping.Their second argument is that in our day we didn't __60__ to be given jobs ——and that young people now don't look for jobs, but just complain about unemployment. On the other hand, things were easier in the past and it was always easy to get ajob __61__ you had friends and contacts. It is really harder today. Young peoplecomplain about unemployment and I think they have __62__ reason to complain.In conclusion I think there is __63__ for the future. This generation, likegenerations before them, has new __64__ as well as old problems. If they learn from our mistakes the world will be a better place in future.55. A. ignorant B. young C. childish D. innocent56. A. Moreover B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. However57. A. trouble B. concept C. choice D. method58. A. In addition to B. In spite of C. Due to D. As for59. A. offer B. hesitate C. refuse D. mean60. A. prepare B. regret C. decline D. expect61. A. unless B. if C. until D. because62. A. every B. no C. this D. another63. A. possibility B. feasibility C. hope D. result64. A. events B. questions C. hobbies D.opportunities07上海高考完形填空（A）Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo（单独的） space flight were given plenty of work to keep them 45 .They were also in constant communication with people on the earth, 46 , being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone.This is what happens on long submarine（潜水艇） voyages. It will also happen on47 space flights in the future. Will there be special problems of adjustmentunder such conditionsScientists have studied the reactions of men t o one another during long submarine voyages. They have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious theproblem of 48 is. When men are 49 together for a long period, theybegin to feel uneasy. Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of time, however,these little habits may become very 50 .Apparently, although no one wants to be 51 all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. When p eople are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situation. That means that they are under an unusual amount of 52 or stress.People who are well-adjusted are able to 53 stress situations betterthan others. That is one reason why so much care is taken in 54 ourastronauts. These men u ndergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behaviour under stress.45．A．tired B．asleep C．conscious D．busy46．A．So far B．After all C．However D．Therefore 47．A．long B．fast C．dangerous D．direct48．A．fuel B．entertainment C．adjustment D．health 49．A．shut up B．held up C．brought up D．picked up 50．A．pleasing B．annoying C．common D．valuable 51．A．noisy B．alone C．personal D．sociable 52．A．emphasis B．conflict C．power D．pressure 53．A．handle B．create C．affect D．investigate 54．A．becoming B．choosing C．ordering D．promoting（B）One topic is rarely mentioned in all the talk of improving standards in ourschools: the almost complete failure of foreign-language teaching. As a Frenchgraduate who has taught for more than twenty-five years, I believe I have some idea of why the failure is so total. 55 the faults already found out in the education system as a whoie-such as child-centred learning, the “discovery”method, and the low expectations by teachers of pupils-there have been several serious 56which have a direct effect on language teaching.The first is the removal from the curriculum（课程）of the thorough teachingof English57 . Pupils now do not know a verb from a noun, the subject of a sentence from its object, or the difference between the past, present, or future.Another important error is mixed-ability teaching, or teaching in ability groups so 58 that the most able pupils are 59 and are bored while the leastable are lost and 60 Bored. Strangely enough, few head teachers seem to be in favour of mixed-ability school football teams.Progress depends on memory, and pupils start to forget immediately they stophaving 61 lessons. This is why many people who attended French lessons atschool, even those who got good grades, have forgotten it a few years later. 62they never need it, they do not practice it.Most American schools have accepted what is inevitable and 63 modemlanguages, even Spanish, from the curriculum. Perhaps it is time for Britaio to dothe same, and stop 64 resources on a subject which few pupils want or need. 55．A．Due to B．In addition to C．Instead of D．In spite of 56．A．errors B．situations C．systems D．methods 57．A．vocabulary B．culture C．grammar D．literature 58．A．wide B．similar C．separate D．unique 59．A．kept out B．turned down C．help back D．left behind60A．surprisingly B．individually C．equally D．regular 61．A．extra B．traditional C．basic D．regular 62．A．Although B．Because C．Until D．Unless 63．A．restored B．absorbed C．prohibited D．withdrawn 64．A．wasting B．focusing C．exploiting D．sharing08上海高考完形填空Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. honoredB. setC. historicD. secretlyE. citizenFrederick Douglass was an escaped slave in the movement that fought to endslavery in the United Stales. He became a 41 voce in the yean before the CivilWar.A few weeks ago, the National Park Service (NPS) _42_ Douglass's birth and Black History Month with the reopening of his home at Cedar Hill, a _43 site in Washington. . The two-story house, which contains many of Douglass's personalpossessions, had undergone a three-year _44 _. (Thanks to the NTS w ebsite, however, you don't have to live in the nation's capital to visit it. Take a tour online.)He was born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey to a slave mother and a white father he never knew. Douglass grew up to become the first black _45 to bold agovernment office — as US minister and consul general (总领事) to Haiti.As a youth, be never went to school. Educating slaves was illegal in the South, so be _46 taught himself to read and write. At 21 years old, he escaped from hisslave owner to Massachusetts and changed his last name to Douglass, to hide hisidentity.In the 1850s, Douglass was involved with the Underground Railroad, the system_47 up by antislavery groups to bring runaway slaves to the North and Canada. His home i n Rochester, N.Y. was near the Canadian border. It became an important station on the _48 , housing as many as 11 runaway slaves at a time.He died in 1895. In his lifetime, Douglass witnessed the end of slavery in 1865 and the adoption of the 15th Amendment to the US C onstitution (美国宪法修正案), which _49 African-Americans the right to vote.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fitsthe context.People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and playing with others. However, playing sports can have __50 effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18,000,000 say they have been __51 at or called names while playing sports. This leaves manychildren with a bad __52 of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main_53 of too much aggression ill children's sports. They believe children _54 _aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers becausechildren usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that__55 is everything. Many p arents go to children's sporting events and shout __56 _ at other players or cheer when their child behaves __57__. As well, children arc even taught that hurting other players is _ 58 or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured _59 , the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.As a society, we really need to 60 this problem and do something about it.Parents and coaches _61 should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better__62 . They should not just cheer when children win oract aggressively. They should teach children to __63 _ , themselves whether theywin or not. Besides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when theyare injured. If adults allow children to play when injured, this gives the message that __64 is not as important as winning.50. A.restrictiveB. negativeC. activeD. instructive51. A. knocked B. glanced C. smiled D. shouted52. A. impression B. concept C. taste D. expectation53. A. resource B. cause C. course D. consequence54. A. question B. understand C. copy D. neglect55. A. winning B. practising C. fun D. sport56. A. praises B. orders C. remarks D. insults57. A. proudly B.ambitiously C.aggressivelyD. bravely58. A. acceptable B. impolite C. possible D. accessible59. A. By contrast B. InadditionC. As a result60. A. look up to B. face up to C. make u p for D. come up with61. A. inparticularB. in allC. in returnD. in advance62. A. techniques B. means C. values D. directions63. A. respect B. relax C. forgive D. enjoy64. A. body B. fame C. health D. spirit参考答案：06 45-64 DDBBC AACBD BDCBA DBACD07 45-64．DCACA BBDAB BACAC CDBDA08 41-49 JACIE DBGF50-64 BDABC A DCAB BACDC。

中考英语信息获取的渠道与方法练习题40题含答案解析1.We read an article about animals. The main idea of the article is to protect wild animals. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the article?A.Setting up nature reserves.B.Banning hunting.C.Keeping pets at home.cating people about wildlife protection.答案解析：C。

文章主要讲述保护野生动物，A 设置自然保护区、B 禁止狩猎、D 教育人们保护野生动物都与保护野生动物相关。

而C 在家养宠物与保护野生动物的主题无关。

本题考查对文章细节的理解。

2.In a passage about traveling, it is mentioned that traveling can broaden our horizons. What is one benefit of traveling NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Meeting new people.B.Trying different cuisines.C.Spending less money.D.Experiencing different cultures.答案解析：C。

文章提到旅行可以拓宽视野，A 认识新朋友、B 尝试不同美食、D 体验不同文化都与旅行的好处相关。

而C 花更少的钱在文中未提及。

本题考查对文章细节的理解。

3.A text is about the importance of reading. Which statement is true according to the text?A.Reading is only for entertainment.B.Reading can improve our language skills.C.Reading is a waste of time.D.Reading is difficult for everyone.答案解析：B。

2025届陕西省西安市西北工大附中九级九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、–What’s your father doing now? –He ______ the room.A．cleaned B．cleans C．has cleaned D．is cleaning2、—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A．will there be B．will be there C．Are there going to have3、You won’t want to visit any other mountain if you have seen wu yue, but you won’t wish to see even wuyue_______you return from Mount Huangshan.A．though B．unless C．until D．after4、— What do you think of your junior middle school life?— I think it is colorful, I’m always busy.A．though B．while C．until D．because5、The mark of PE was increased to 60 points in Hefei in order to _____students' physical quality(身体素质) A．Produce B．improve C．make D．achieve6、Stephen Hawking was known a scientist. He made a great contributions to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A．for; on B．as; in C．as; on D．for; in7、Another new road ______ near my school next year.A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built8、---What took you so long?---I got lost. I have no ________ of direction.A．feeling B．abilityC．knowledge D．sense9、She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _________it was only a card.A．if . B．unless C．though D．because10、In our school, we have early morning and afternoon self-study in total for 40 minutes every day. Here’s our school’s self-study class schedule. According to the form below, we spend ______ minutes on tests from Monday to Friday every week.A．20 B．50 C．100Ⅱ. 完形填空11、Houdini was not only a magician but also a locksmith(开锁匠) with excellent skills. He boasted that he could escape from any 1 cell in the world in less than an hour, if he could go into the cell dressed in his street clothes. A small town in the British Isles built a new prison they were extremely proud of. They issued Houdini a challenge.“Come and give it a 2 ?” they said.Houdini loved the publicity and the money, so he accepted.By the time he arrived, the crowd was so excited. He rode 3 into town and walked into the cell. As the door was closed, he still felt full of confidence. Houdini 4 his coat and went to work.He secretly hid a flexible and tough 10-inch piece of steel which he used to work on the lock. He got it out and started his magic.At the end of 30 minutes, his 5 expression had disappeared. At the end of an hour he was all of a sweat. After two hours, Houdini collapsed against the door. The door just opened.Houdini was so 6 that tears almost fell, “What just happened? It 7 itself!” he cried.You see, it had never been locked--except in his own 8 --which meant that it was as firmly locked as if a thousand locksmiths had put their best locks on it. One little push and Houdini could have 9 opened the door but he never tried that.You don’t get opportunities, you need to 10 . Many times a little extra push is all you need to open your opportunity door.1．A．town B．street C．prison D．country2．A．chance B．hand C．hope D．try3．A．proudly B．quietly C．sadly D．luckily4．A．took out B．took off C．took away D．took in5．A．excited B．worried C．confident D．foolish6．A．frightened B．relaxed C．disappointed D．satisfied7．A．fell B．locked C．opened D．broke8．A．mind B．eyes C．business D．place9．A．carefully B．easily C．heavily D．greatly10．A．give B．want C．keep D．makⅢ. 语法填空12、This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacher” is1．small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very2．(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students3．(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4．(tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school5．(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music." 6．is necessary to encourage kids to come up7．new ways to make use of technology in school life," the head of the school 8．(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used9．(help) improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,10．they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、It is well known that Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time and he was also a really great person. Here are some interesting things about him.When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper and a pencil. He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold all of his mistakes. This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes.Einstein regarded time as very important. He never wore socks and he thought putting on socks was a waste of time as people already wore shoes. He also thought it was a waste of time remembering things that could quickly be found in a book. That's why he never remembered his own phone number, which was in the phone book. He knew what was worth remembering. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we can not waste our time.Einstein liked to joke too. Once in an exam a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year's. Einstein replied the questions were the same but the answers were different!根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Unit 8 EmploymentPart ACommunicative Function Expressing ApologiesWe make apologies for various reasons, such as being late, causing inconvenience, dialing the wrong number, rendering bad service, etc. This part focuses on expressing apologies.Listen to the conversations and write down the reasons why an apology is made in each case.1. Because he dialed the wrong number.2. Because she was late for work. She overslept.3. Because he didn't notify her earlier about quitting.4. Because he couldn't hire the woman.Script1. --Mr. Power's office.--Could I speak to Steve?--Steve? Nobody by that name works here. You've dialed the wrong number.--I’m sorry.Q: Why did the man say sorry?2. --I'm sorry I was late for work, Mr. Smith, but I overslept.--How come, Linda?--My alarm clock didn't work this morning.--Well, it's OK this time. But it's disturbing the rest of your colleagues, you know.--Yes, I know. I won't let it happen again. I'm sorry.--That's all right.Q: Why did Linda say sorry?3. --I heard that John quit his job this morning.--How do you know that?--I overheard him talking to Ms. Jones when I passed by the office. She was very annoyedabout it.--What did John say to her?--He apologized again and again for not notifying her earlier.Q: Why did John apologize to Ms. Jones?4. --Mr. Baker, I can speak two foreign languages and I'm friendly on the phone. I'm the rightperson for the job as a secretary, I think.--But you've only just finished school and don't have any office experience. I'm sorry.Q: Why did Mr. Baker say sorry?Useful Expressions for Making and Accepting an ApologyApologizingI'm (awfully) sorry (I'm late again).●I do apologize for (what I've done).●I must apologize for (having taken up so much of your time).●Sorry to have kept you waiting.●I hope you won’t mind (waiting a little longer).●Please forgive me for (not keeping my promise).●Sorry, it's my fault.●I really didn't mean (to hurt your feelings).●I’m awfully sorry to (have given you so much trouble).Accepting Apologies●You don’t need to apologize.●You don’t have to say sorry. I quite understand.●Don’t worry. It can happen to anyone.●You couldn’t help it.●We all make mistakes.●It’s quite all right. Forget it.●It doesn’t matter.●Please don’t blame yourself.Notes1.Generally speaking an apology consists of two parts. 1) a simple apologetic statement of whatone has done wrong, e.g. “I’m sorry I’m late”; 2) an explanation, e.g. “I overslept.”2.There are various ways to respond to an apology.Formal responses are: 1) That’s quite all right; 2) I understand; 3) It can happen to anyone; 4) It’s not your fault, etc.Informal responses are: 1) It’s OK; 2) That’s OK; 3) Don’t worry about it; 4) Forget it; 5) Never mind; 6) It do esn’t matter, etc.Listening StrategyIdentifying the Speaker’s JobThe ability to identify what the speaker does is an important skill in listening comprehension. Notice that the recording does not say exactly what the speaker’s job is but we can find t his out from the context.You’re going to hear three speakers. Guess what the speakers do. Choose the right answers.1.a. A travel agent.b. A tour guide.c.An airhostess.d. A waitress.2.a. A salesman.b. A grocer.c. A farmer.d. A clerk in a grocery store.3.a.An operator.b. A clerk.c. A secretary.d. A receptionist.Script1.I’m Laura smith. I find my job very interesting. It’s good for me because I’m crazy abouttraveling and flying. And I enjoy serving others. I’ve been to many countries and I like my uniform a lot.What does Laura do?2.My name is Tim Black. I’m busy all day. Many people come to my store to buy vegetablesand fruits because everything sold in my store is fresh.What is Tim Black’s job?3.My name is Sarah Johnson. I work at the Dean’s office. I do filing, check e-mails, answerphone calls and so on. When a day’s work is over I’m worn out.What does Sarah do?Part BPre-listening TaskQuestions for DiscussionYou are going to talk about jobs and careers. Read the following questions and discuss them with your partner.1.What kind of career would you like to follow after you graduate?2.What attracts you to that career?3.What factors are most important in a job for you?4.Which is more important to you: a job with a high salary or a job with low stress?5.What do your parents do? Would you like to follow in their footsteps? Why and why not?6.Why do some laid-off workers find it hard to get work?Demo1. What kind of career would you like to follow after you graduate?Well, I haven't decided yet. In my mind my career and my future jobs should have a close relationship with my major. That means, after graduation, I can apply what I have learned in college to my future jobs. I may choose a career that will benefit both society and my family, for example, a research job with a handsome pay. Or teaching might be a good choice for me too. In the future, no matter what career I may follow, I will do my best and my parents will be proud of me.3. What factors are most important in a job for you?Different people may have different preferences. Generally speaking, when we apply for a job, we have to first ask ourselves whether we really like the job or not. Or what jobs are suitable for us. Well, in our society today, people become more practical. Money is important in this high-cost society, so salary might be the first consideration to most people who need to support their families. Secondly, fixed working hours might be the second important factor, because most people want to relax on weekends and enjoy themselves.Language FocusHere are some useful sentences and structures that you might find handy in discussing the above questions:●I’d like to be a/an biologist/physician/surgeon musician/ artist/ diplomat/ photographer/interpreter/college professor/civil engineer/lawyer/programmer/ librarian / financial planner / real estate agent / social worker / accountant / architect /entrepreneur/ businessman, etc./●I can travel to a lot of interesting places if I work as a sales manager.●I like kids / teaching and that's why I want to become a school teacher.●Education / Science and technology / Social stability / International trade, etc., is of vitalimportance / essential to the development of our country, so I want to have a career in…●I admire scientists / doctors / teachers / businessmen, etc., so I want to be one of them.●I think I’m suitable for this job because I'm not afraid of / ready to face any challenges. Whatmatter(s) most to me is / are a friendly atmosphere / an understanding boss / comfortable working environment / handsome pay / challenging tasks / good prospects of promotion.●My father / mother is / used to be a …and I would like to follow in his / her footsteps.●I’d like to go my own way and live a life that is entire ly different from that of my parents.●I think work is only part of my life and not everything.● A job with a high salary tends to be stressful/ exhausting.●I think being happy and healthy are more important than having lots of money.●It is hard for people who lack necessary skills/are too picky to find satisfactory work.●People who don’t have necessary qualifications/ fail to keep up with the development of theirsubjects/ stop updating their knowledge or skill/ neglect their duties are likely/ tend to lose their jobs.●Companies that are ill managed / can't compete with others / fail to adapt themselves tochange lose business and their employees suffer.Listening TasksA PassageA Steady JobWord Bankconscientious a. dutiful 尽职的flaw n. defect 缺点，瑕疵clumsy a. awkward and ungraceful 笨拙的spoil v. to ruin 搞坏warehouse n. a building for storing goods 仓库furnishings n. articles of furniture 家具unpack v. to open and remove the contents of a package 打开并取出merchandise n. goods 货物，商品assign v. to designate 指定temporary a. lasting only for a short time临时的，暂时的Fragile a. easily broken, breakable 易碎的trip v. to stumble 绊倒crash n. a sudden loud noise 突然发生的巨响shatter v. to break into pieces (使)破碎deduct v. to take away from a total 扣除，减去grin n. a wide smile 咧嘴的笑steady a. stable 稳定的ScriptA Steady JobFred, a very conscientious worker, had one serious flaw: he was clumsy. The poor boy spoiled everything he did and for that reason could never keep a job. He'd had many jobs over the years but only for a few weeks at a time. For six months, Fred was out of employment. Finally, he got a job in a warehouse where many different types of home furnishings were stored. Fred's job was to unpack the merchandise that had newly arrived from the factory and put each item in its assigned place. The work was only temporary, but after so long with no employment at all it was better than nothing.One morning Fred unpacked a large and quite fragile vase. He picked it up to carry across the warehouse. But he had only walked two steps and he tripped. There was a loud crash as the vase fell from Fred's hands and shattered into a thousand pieces.Fred was called immediately to the manager's office, and he was sure he would be fired. The young man's spirits began to drop."I'll have to deduct something from your wages every week until the vase is paid for," the manager said sternly.“How much is the vase worth?” Fred asked.“$350.”A wide grin spread across the young man’s face. “That’s wonderful!” he shouted happily. “At last I have a steady job!”Language and Culture Notes1. Background information In present day Western society, the job market is very competitive. To get and, more importantly, to keep a good job, you have to have a university degree, experience in a particular field of work, necessary skills and training and readiness to upgrade your knowledge and skills. Even for low-pay jobs, in the text, the story of Fred, the clumsy young man, is just such a case. His job as a warehouse worker may well come to an abrupt end once the broken vase is paid for, leaving his dream of having a steady job to crumble.2. furnishings Articles of furniture and things such as curtains and carpets, and decorations such as pictures3. to deduct something from your wages every week To take away a part of your wages to pay for (the vase). Note the difference between "wages" and "salary". "Wages" are the money paid each week to an employee, usually for manual or unskilled work. The income of professional and office workers is usually paid monthly and is referred to as a "salary".4. A wide grin spread across the young man's face. The young man had a broad smile, showing his teeth.Exercise 1: Listening for general understandingListen to the recording once and choose the right answers to the questions you hear.1. What does the story mainly tell us?a. What Fred did.b. Where Fred worked.c. How clumsy Fred was.d. How Fred found a steady job.2. What can be inferred from the story?a. Fred would never lose his job again.b. It was difficult for Fred to find a steady job.c. Fred did not like his earlier jobs.d. The manager was a kind-hearted man.3. Which of the following is not appropriate to describe Fred?a. Poor.b. Clumsy.c. Humorous.d. Conscientious.Exercise 2: Listening for detailsListen to the recording again and answer the following questions by completing the sentence under each question.1.Why couldn’t Fred keep any job for long?He was clumsy and spoiled everything he did.2.Where did Fred finally get a job?In a warehouse.3. What did he do there?He unpacked the goods that had newly arrived from the factory and put them in assigned places.4. What happened one morning?Fred broke a large vase.5. How much did the vase cost?$350.6. What did the manager decide to do to punish Fred?To deduct something from Fred's weekly wages until the vase was paid for.7. Why did Fred feel happy when he heard that the vase he had broken was worth a lot?As it would take a long time to deduct $350 from his wages, he could keep his job while he was paying for what he had broken.Speaking TasksPair WorkListen to the conversations and repeat after the recording. Practise the conversations with your partner, playing the role of A or B. Then create your own conversations by replacing the underlined parts with your own words.Part CAdditional ListeningA Passage Mark HillA. Listen to the passage and answer the following questions by filling in the blanks.1)Where does Mark Hill work?He works on some of the busiest motorways in Britain.2)How many accidents do the traffic police on each shift have to deal with?On average they have to deal with three to four accidents.3)Why do accidents happen according to Mark Hill?Because people drive too fast, which is the cause of most accidents, and because people sometimes do n’t follow the rules.4)Why does Mark Hill like his job?He likes his job because it gives him a varied working day.B. Arrange the following events in correct order. The first event has been numbered.___4__ The traffic police must restore the flow of traffic.___2__ The traffic police must deal with the injured.___1__ The traffic police must be on the scene as soon as possible in case of an accident.___3___ The traffic police must clear the road.ScriptMark HillMark Hill is a traffic police officer in Watford near London. He works on some of the busiest motorways in Britain, the M1 and the M25.There are traffic police on duty twenty-four hours a day. There are three shifts, and each shift is eight hours. On average they have to deal with three or four accidents each shift. Here is Mark Hill talking about his job.“We deal with anyone in the accident who is injured. That’s the first thing. Then we have to clear the road and get the traffic moving again.“Most accidents happen because people drive too fast---especially when the roads are wet. Sometimes we get accidents that occur because drivers don’t follow the rules. For example, I’ve seen a number of cases of drivers overtaking on the left. That’s illegal in Britain. If you want to overtake, you have to go into the fast lane on the right.“Not everyone can use a motorway in Britain. People that ride a bicycle or a small motorbike are not allowed to use it.“I like my job. I have a varied working day---I never know what I’m going to do from o ne day to the next. And I meet all kinds of people. I don’t think there’s any other job that can give you the experience.”Part DTest Your ListeningA PassageListen to the passage and choose the right answers to the questions you hearScriptJack and Betty Smith are going through some difficult times. They were both laid off from their jobs last month. As the days go by, Jack and Betty are becoming more and more concerned about their future, since he hasn't been able to find another job yet, and neither has she.The layoffs weren't a surprise to them, though. After all, Jack's company hadn't been doingvery well for a long time, and neither had Betty's. However, they had never expected both of them to be laid off at the same time. Ever since they were laid off, Jack and Betty have been trying to find new jobs, but unfortunately, they haven't been successful.The main reason why they're having trouble finding work is that there simply aren't many jobs available right now. They can't find anything in the want ads, nor have they heard about any job openings.Another reason why they're having trouble finding work is that they don't seem to have the right kind of skills and training. Neither of them knows anything about computers. And neither has had any vocational training.A third reason is that there are certain jobs they prefer not to take. For example, Jack doesn't like working at night and Betty isn't willing to work on the weekends. And both of them hate to commute very far to work.Despite all their problems, Jack and Betty aren't completely discouraged. They don't have a very pessimistic outlook on life. They're both hopeful that things will get better soon.1.What does the passage mainly tell us?a. Why Jack and Betty lost their jobs.b. Why Jack and Betty are still unable to find new jobs.c. How Jack and Betty are dealing with the problems they face at present.d. How Jack and Betty can still remain hopeful about their future.2.What do you know about Jack and Betty?a. They’ve been laid off for several months.b. They were surprised when they were laid off by their companies.c. They’re not ready for tough jobs.d. They have no skills or training.3.What can you infer about Jack and Betty from the passage?a. They don’t have any children.b. They didn’t have to commute far when working in their original companies.c. They are going to take computer courses.d. It’s impossible for them to find jobs that they will be happy with.。