2012高考英语单选题语法分类汇编

2012高考英语单选题语法分类汇编一、冠词【2012全国卷II】⒎ He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump.A. the; theB. 不填; aC. the; aD. a; 不填【答案】C【2012安徽】21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up _____meat processing factory of his own one day.A. / ；aB. / ；theC. the ; aD. the ; the【答案】A【2012重庆】24. Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.A./,/B. the,/ C the; the D./, the【答案】D【2012全国】22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填；aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. the; a【答案】C【2012山东】29. Being able to afford ______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; 不填D. 不填; a【答案】【2012江西】21. The Smiths don’t usually like staying at ___ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ____ sea.A. /; aB. the; theC. /; theD. the; a【答案】C【2012辽宁】21. I woke up with ______ bad headache, yet by ____ evening the pain had gone.A. the; theB. the; anC. a; theD. a; an【答案】C【2012四川】18. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; theB. 不填; theC. 不填; aD. the; a【答案】D【2012浙江】2. The development of industry has been _____ gradual process throughout _____ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填; theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a【答案】C二、名词【2012全国卷II】⒚ The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___in this city.A. qualityB. progressC. productionD. demand【答案】D【2012湖北】25. The furniture, with its modem style and bright colors, suits modem houses and their gardens, but looks in the garden of a traditional home.A. out of questionB. out of orderC. out of sightD. out of place【答案】D【2012湖北】29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for anysign of eye disease that may not have anyA. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow【答案】A【2012湖北】30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correctin applying for a visa.A. patternB. procedureC. programD. perspective【答案】B【2012福建】25. –Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?-- Well, you know, English is my _______. So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD. skill【答案】A【2012福建】26. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ______ all its citizens.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose ofC. in honor ofD. for the benefit of【答案】D【2012山东】24. My first ____ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression【答案】【2012天津】3. You are working too hard. You’d better keep a ____ between work and relaxation.A. promiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary【答案】C【2012江西】29. You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _____.A. purposeB. referenceC. progressD. memory【答案】B【2012四川】15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or la ter. It’s just a matter of _____.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact【答案】【2012浙江】7. Your ____ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. character 【答案】C【2012江苏】— Can I help you with it?— I appreciate your ______, but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea【答案】C【2012江苏】29. —Thank God you’re safe!— I stepped back, just ______ to avoid the racing car.A. in timeB. in caseC. in needD. in vain【答案】A三、形容词【2012全国卷II】⒔ Next to biology, I like physics ___ .A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well【答案】B【2012安徽】23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand ,even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specificD. similar【答案】A【2012湖北】27. Can you tell the difference between the words "require"and "request"? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.A. dramaticB. regionalC. apparentD. subtle【答案】D【2012湖北】28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down hasremained people are still looking for other possible solutionsA. unchallenged B relevant C. controversial D. contradictory【答案】C【2012全国】26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then somuch______.A. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better【答案】D【2012全国】29. This restaurant wasn't_ that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as【答案】【2012北京】28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.A. someB. lessC. muchD. more【答案】D【2012福建】32. –Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?-- Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _____.A. availableB. affordableC. acceptableD. valuable【答案】A【2012山东】33. Be _____ —you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. reasonableB. confidentC. creativeD. grateful【答案】【2012天津】10. The secretary arranged a(n) ______ time and place for the applicants to have an interview.A. importantB. spareC. publicD. convenient【2012浙江】10. The research lacks ______ evidence, and therefore, its conclusion are doubtful.A. solidB. fierceC. severeD. potential【答案】A四、副词【2012安徽】34. Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Altogether【答案】C【2012湖北】26. "Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to sec what we can do about it," Father suggested_ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.A. tentativelyB. thoughtlesslyC. definitelyD. rudely【答案】A【2012福建】27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ______ respected.A. especiallyB. equallyC. naturallyD. normally【答案】B【2012湖南】24. Bicycling is good exercise; ____ it does not pollute the air.A. neverthelessB. besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore【答案】B【2012天津】4. The dog may be a good companion for the old. ____, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.A. BesidesB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead【答案】B【2012江西】34. He seem s to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. ______, he had a wonderful time.A. Above allB. What’s moreC. As a resultD. On the contrary【答案】D【2012辽宁】22. We used to see each other _____, but haven’t heard from him sin ce last year. A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately【答案】B【2012四川】7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. onlyB. alsoC. evenD. still【答案】D【2012四川】16. I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely won’t make ______ difference to me.A. that a bigB. a that bigC. big a thatD. that big a【答案】D【2012浙江】14. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ______he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A. all in allB. for one thingC. on the contraryD. by the law 【2012浙江】18. Mike was usually so careful, ______this time he made a small mistake.A. yetB. stillC. evenD. thus【答案】A四、代词【2012全国卷II】⒐ Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her planethis morning.A. herselfB. thisC. thatD. it【答案】D【2012重庆】21.-John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?-___________.I’ll be off to London then.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None【答案】B【2012全国】31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but_ ofthem wants to, because they have work to do.A. eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none【答案】C【2012福建】22. --Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?--$4,000, or _______ like that.A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing【答案】C【2012陕西】13. No matter where he is, he makes ____ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A. himB. thisC. thatD. it【答案】D【2012山东】21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _____.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however【答案】【2012江西】23. My brother would like to buy a good watch but _____ was available from that shop.A. nothingB. noneC. no oneD. neither【答案】B【2012辽宁】28. If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get ____ for me?A. oneB. suchC. thisD. that【答案】A【2012四川】2. New technologies have made ____ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it【答案】D【2012浙江】5. Studyi ng Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ____ of McDonald’s.A. thoseB. oneC. anyD. all【答案】A【2012江苏】23. Sophia waited for a reply, but _____ came.A. eitherB. anotherC. neitherD. none【答案】D五、介词【2012全国卷II】⒗ 100℃ is the temperature ___ which water will boil.A. forB. atC. onD. of【答案】B【2012安徽】25. You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meantto be life.A. ofB. onC. toD. for【答案】D【2012北京】34. Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?A. atB. onC. toD. across【答案】D【2012福建】26. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ______ all its citizens.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose ofC. in honor ofD. for the benefit of【答案】D【2012福建】33. Nothing is so easy as ____ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.A. ofB. toC. byD. for【答案】D【2012陕西】11. An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _____ it.A. againstB. forC. toD. with【答案】A【2012辽宁】27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place ______ the main road at the far end of the lake.A. toB. forC. offD. out【答案】C【2012四川】14. This training program can give you a lift at work, ____ increase your income by 40%.A. as well asB. so long asC. so much asD. as soon as【答案】A【2012浙江】6. ______ all the animal s I’ve ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With【答案】B六、定语从句【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended upworking very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when【答案】B【2012安徽】29. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happeningin the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during thatperiod.A. asB. itC. whichD. this【答案】A【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where【答案】D【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he wouldforget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【答案】B【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what【答案】C【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what【答案】C【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what【答案】【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which【答案】B【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that【答案】A【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them【答案】C【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which【答案】B【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom【答案】B【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what【答案】B七、名词性从句【2012安徽】27. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why【答案】B【2012重庆】34. Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that【答案】D【2012全国】24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【2012北京】24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether【答案】C【2012福建】35. We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever【答案】C【2012陕西】20. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever【答案】B【2012山东】25. It doesn’t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why【答案】【2012湖南】26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ___ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when【答案】C【2012天津】9. It doesn’t matter ____ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when【答案】A【2012江西】25. It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that【答案】D【2012辽宁】34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever【答案】C【2012四川】17. Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether【答案】B【2012浙江】4. I made a promise to myself ____ this year, my first year in high school, would bedifferent.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how【答案】C【2012江苏】27. The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how【答案】B八、状语从句【2012全国卷II】⒒ I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go backhome at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after【答案】A【2012安徽】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said hefound it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked【答案】B【2012重庆】30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?—Sorry, you can’t ________you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. unless【答案】C【2012全国】25. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do lookfamiliar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless【答案】B【2012北京】21. —Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In caseD. If only【答案】A【2012北京】35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been【答案】B【2012福建】30. It is hard for Greek government to get over the present difficulties ______ it gets more financial support from the European Union.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since【答案】B【2012陕西】18. Hot ___ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. althoughB. asC. whileD. however【答案】B【2012陕西】25. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unlessB. untilC. onceD. if【答案】A【2012山东】27. He smiled politely ____ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though【答案】【2012山东】32. A number of high buildings have arisen ____ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until【答案】【2012湖南】28. _______ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A. WhileB. OnceC. IfD. Until【答案】A【2012湖南】32. ______ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever【答案】A【2012天津】14. Everything was placed exactly _____ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though【答案】C【2012江西】31. You can borrow my car ____ you promise not to drive too fast.A. unlessB. ifC. in caseD. as long as【答案】D【2012辽宁】30. Leave your key with your neighbor ____ you lock yourself out one day.A. as long asB. even thoughC. in caseD. as if【答案】C【2012四川】10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. what【答案】B【2012江苏】30. One’s life has val ue _____ one brings value to the life of others.A. so thatB. no matter howC. as long asD. except that【答案】C九、非谓语动词【2012全国卷II】⒑ Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped【答案】A【2012全国卷II】⒖ The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy___ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched【答案】A【2012安徽】24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked【答案】B【2012安徽】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said hefound it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked【答案】B【2012重庆】23. ______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked【答案】A【2012重庆】28. We’re having a meetin g in half an hour. The decision ______at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made【答案】A【2012全国】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit【答案】A【2012全国】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to【答案】D【2012北京】23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【答案】D【2012北京】27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use【答案】C【2012北京】31. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock【答案】A【2012福建】28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ________ in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackingC. being attackedD. having been attacked【答案】C【2012福建】34. Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized【答案】A【2012陕西】15. _______ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad. A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand【答案】A【2012陕西】22. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _____ an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet【答案】D【2012山东】26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told【答案】【2012山东】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _____.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide【答案】【2012湖南】21. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do【答案】C【2012湖南】23. Time, ______ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use【答案】B【2012湖南】31. The lecture, _____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startingC. to startD. to be started【答案】A【2012天津】11. He got up late and hurried to his office, ______ the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left 【答案】C【2012江西】33. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school _____ to the new students.A. speakingB. having spokenC. to speakD. to have spoken【答案】C【2012江西】35. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _____ him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered【答案】B【2012辽宁】25. The old couple often take a walk after super in the park with their pet dog ____.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows【答案】B【2012辽宁】29. This machine is very easy ______. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate【答案】D【2012四川】6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found【答案】B【2012四川】8. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound【答案】C【2012四川】12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash【答案】A【2012浙江】3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better ____ silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain【答案】D【2012浙江】8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or ____ his job.A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit【答案】D【2012浙江】11. ―It’s such a nice place,‖ Mother said as she sat at the table _____ for customers.A. to be reservedB. having reservedC. reservingD. reserved【答案】D【2012江苏】31. ______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base【答案】B十、时态与语态【2012全国卷II】⒕– Did you ask Sophia for help?– I ___ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. won’t【答案】C【2012全国卷II】⒙ The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since9 a.m.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told【答案】C【2012安徽】26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing【答案】D【2012安徽】31. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if shethere, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. were to live【答案】D【2012安徽】33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept【答案】A【2012安徽】35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated【答案】D【2012重庆】22.-Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?-Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take【答案】B【2012重庆】27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s none left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out【答案】B【2012全国】23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because everystep ‖A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed【答案】C【2012全国】33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers_______before my eyes.A. swim B .swumC. swamD. had swum【答案】C【2012北京】22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.A. getsB. has gotC. will getD. is getting【答案】C【2012北京】25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.A. wouldn’tB. didn’tC. hasn’tD. hadn’t【答案】B【2012北京】29. —Have you heard about that fire in the market?— Yes, fortunately no one _____.A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt【答案】B【2012北京】30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developedB. was developingC. would developD. developed【答案】D【2012北京】35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been【答案】B【2012福建】24.—When did the computer crash?-- This morning, while I ______ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sortingD. had sorted【答案】B【2012陕西】24. –Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?--I’m sorry, but by then I _____ to Beijing. How about five?A. flyB. will flyC. will be flyingD. am flying【答案】C【2012山东】28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he ______working on his project.A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts【答案】【2012山东】34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _____. A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving【答案】【2012湖南】22. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ______ later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid【答案】A【2012湖南】25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing【答案】C【2012湖南】27. ―The moment _____ soon,‖ he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. cameB. has comeC. was comingD. is coming【答案】D【2012湖南】33. –I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?--Sorry, I ____ the piano for years.A. don’t playB. wasn’t playingC. haven’t playedD. hadn’t played 【答案】C【2012天津】2. The letters for the boss _____ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.A. were putB. was putC. putD. has put【答案】B【2012天津】12. The three of us ________ around Europe for about a month last summer.A. traveledB. have traveledC. had traveledD. travel【答案】A【2012江西】26. —Look! Somebody ______ the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. had cleaned【答案】C【2012辽宁】31. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _____ to Shanghai.A. will be flyingB. will flyC. have been flyingD. have flown【答案】A【2012辽宁】35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I ____ on Friday.A. get paidB. got paidC. have paidD. had been paid【答案】A【2012四川】9. —Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.A. had answeringB. have answeredC. would answerD. was answering【答案】D【2012四川】11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt【答案】A【2012浙江】13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _______ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A. had abandonedB. abandonedC. abandonD. will abandon【答案】B【2012浙江】16. — Alvin, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected _______.A. has come upB. was coming upC. had come upD. would come up【答案】A【2012江苏】32. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _____ some European business partners.A. would meetB. is meetingC. meetsD. had met【答案】D【2012江苏】34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he ____.A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start【答案】C十一、交际用语【2012全国卷II】⒍– What shall we do tonight then?。

2012高考英语单选题分类汇编代词【2012全国卷II】⒐Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her planethis morning.A. herselfB. thisC. thatD. it【2012重庆】21.-John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?-___________.I’ll be off to London then.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None【2012全国】31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but_ ofthem wants to, because they have work to do.A. eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none【2012福建】22. --Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?--$4,000, or _______ like that.A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing【2012陕西】13. No matter where he is, he makes ____ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A. himB. thisC. thatD. it【2012山东】21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _____.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however【2012江西】23. My brother would like to buy a good watch but _____ was available from that shop.A. nothingB. noneC. no oneD. neither【2012辽宁】28. If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get ____ for me?A. oneB. suchC. thisD. that【2012四川】2. New technologies have made ____ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it【2012浙江】5. Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ____ of McDonald’s. A. those B. one C. any D. all【2012江苏】23. Sophia waited for a reply, but _____ came.A. eitherB. anotherC. neitherD. none2011高考英语单选题分类汇编代词1.(2011全国卷II,11)I got this bicycle for ______ My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing2. (2011北京卷,34）The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governmentsto increase ______.A. themB. thoseC. itD. that3. (2011天津卷,1）We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one4. (2011上海春招,26）They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful suggestions.A. eitherB. allC. noneD. neither5. (2011山东卷,24) The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. themC. herD. that6. (2011福建卷,21）We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____based on your own interests.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it7. (2011安徽卷,22）Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _____ almost an overcoat forher.A. themB. herC. itselfD. herself8.(2011浙江卷,7)Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ________ else.A. anythingB. somethingC. anywhereD. somewhere9. (2011四川卷,3）There is ______ in his words. We should have a try.A. somethingB. anythingC.nothingD.everything10. (2011重庆卷,27）——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.——What do you think of ______ over there?A. the oneB. thisC.itD.that11. (2011陕西卷,16）——Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?—— ______ one?A.OtherB.EveryC.AnotherD.More12. (2011湖南卷,24）I knew that _____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD.nothing13. (2011辽宁卷,27)——Would you like tea or coffee?——______, thank you. I've just had some water.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. Neither14.(2011江西卷25）Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?A. thatB.itC.hisD.him2010高考英语单选题分类汇编代词【全国卷一】23 I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and_______half learning drawingA anotherB the otherC other’sD other【全国卷二】12. Neither side is prepared to talk to _____ unless we can smooth thing over between them。

2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之非谓语动词（精校附解析）【2012江西卷】33．Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.A．speaking B．having spokenC．to speak D．to have spoken33答案：C考点：非谓语动词。

解析：不定式表目的，又因D选项时态错误，故选C。

【2012江西卷】35．John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.A．offered B．offeringC．to offer D．to be offered35答案：B考点：非谓语动词解析：offer的逻辑主语为空格前名词letter，根据句意，两者语态为主动关系，且表伴随，故选B。

[2012湖南高考真题23]||B||因为本句已有谓语动词is，且没有连词或引导词，故排除谓语形式D；而time与use为被动关系，所以选B。

谓语与非谓语动词过去分词作条件状语或时间状语表被动[2012湖南高考真题]21. We'v e had a g ood start, bu t next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do[2012湖南高考真题]21]||C||因为work与d o为被动关系，而need后表被动用-ing的主动形式表被动含义，或用不定式的被动形式，故选C。

谓语与非谓语动词不定式的被动语态作宾语短语need to be done。

【2012重庆卷】31. Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel abou t your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered31.【考点】祈使句用法【答案】A【解析】结合选项来分析句子结构，逗号前为时间状语从句，后面实际上是一个祈使句。

2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之状语从句（精校附解析）[2012湖南高考真题28]||A||本题考查状语从句引导词用法。

句意为：虽然我总觉得我考试能过关，但我从没想过我能得优。

While常见含义有“虽然；然而，而；在……期间，当……时；趁着”等，此处为“虽然”之意。

复合句让步状语从句引导词while【2012重庆卷】30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. to considerD. unless30.【考点】状语从句【答案】 C【解析】短语语境表示“抱歉，你不能继续训练因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复。

”由此可知，空白处后面为原因状语从句，C选项符合题意。

因此，正确答案为C选项。

【难度】一般【易错点】审题时粗心大意，很容易误认为是not…until…句型，从而误选成A选项。

技巧点拨：考查原因状语从句。

A和B选项主要用于引导定语从句；C选项引导目的和结果状语从句；D选项是“因为”之意，引导原因状语从句。

分析句子结构，本题不是定语从句。

根据语境，应该选择D 选项。

【2012山东卷】32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until32.【答案】B【解析】此处是where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……地方”。

句意：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。

【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词。

【2012山东卷】27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though27.【答案】A【解析】此处是as引导这个时间状语从句，这里smile和apologize同时进行，as意为：当…的时候。

2012高考英语单项填空题分类汇编名词性从句1. 【2012安徽】27. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why【答案】B 首先把插入语generally speaking删掉,选择B.本题考查名词性从句,but whether he reaches these limits 【作为句子主语】will depend on his environment.2.【2012重庆】34. Evidence has been found through years ofstudy______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that【答案】D 【解析】分析句子结构可知,空白处后面为句子主语“Evidence”的同位语从句,在这一从句中,句意完整,不缺少成分,应该使用“that”作为引导词。

因此,正确答案为D选项。

3. 【2012全国】24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】 D 【解析】此处it是形式主语,what引导的是主语从句,作真正的主语。

What作do的宾语。

句意:总统采取什么行动结束这次罢工一点也不清楚。

【考点定位】考查主语从句的连接词。

4. 【2012北京】24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment butfelt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether【答案】C24. C。

2012高考英语单选题分类汇编非谓语动词【2012全国卷II】⒑ Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped【答案】A【2012全国卷II】⒖ The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched【答案】A【2012安徽】24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked【答案】B【2012安徽】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked【答案】B【2012重庆】23. ______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked【答案】A【2012重庆】28. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made【答案】A【2012全国】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit【答案】A【2012全国】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to【答案】D【2012北京】23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【2012北京】27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use【答案】C【2012北京】31. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock【答案】A【2012福建】28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ________ in the South China Sea. A. attacking B. having attackingC. being attackedD. having been attacked【答案】C【2012福建】34. Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized 【答案】A【2012陕西】15. _______ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand【答案】A【2012陕西】22. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _____ an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet【答案】D【2012山东】26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told【答案】【2012山东】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _____.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide【答案】【2012湖南】21. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do【2012湖南】23. Time, ______ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use【答案】B【2012湖南】31. The lecture, _____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startingC. to startD. to be started 【答案】A【2012天津】11. He got up late and hurried to his office, ______ the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left 【答案】C【2012江西】33. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school _____ to the new students.A. speakingB. having spokenC. to speakD. to have spoken 【答案】C【2012江西】35. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _____ him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered 【答案】B【2012辽宁】25. The old couple often take a walk after super in the park with their pet dog ____.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows 【答案】B【2012辽宁】29. This machine is very easy ______. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate 【答案】D【2012四川】6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found【答案】B【2012四川】8. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound【答案】C【2012四川】12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash【答案】A【2012浙江】3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better ____ silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain 【答案】D【2012浙江】8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or ____ his job.A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit【答案】D【2012浙江】11. “It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table _____ for customers.A. to be reservedB. having reservedC. reservingD. reserved 【答案】D【2012江苏】31. ______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base【答案】B。

2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之倒装结构1.【2012江西】32．Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A．had she B．she had C．has she D．she has2.【2012山东】31. —I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weat her.—_________. I can’t stand all this rain.A. I don’t careB. It’s hard to sayC. So amD. I hope not3.【2012浙江】19. Had they known what was coming next, they________ second thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had4.【2012重庆】33. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought.A. does he even givenB. he even givesC. whetherD. he will even given5.【2012辽宁】32. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.A. he had consideredB. had he consideredC. he consideredD. did he consider6.【2012四川】5. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A. is thereB. there isC. is itD. it is7.【2012天津】6.Only after Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spelling mistake.A. did she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she has noticed1.【答案】C考点：部分倒装。

一、情景会话1.—What are you going to do this weekend?—__________. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. Don’t mention itB. It doesn’t matterC. Forget itD. It depends2.—Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.—__________! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.A. What a reliefB. CongratulationsC. How surprisingD. I’m so sorry3.—Honey, the cat’s stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder…?—Oh, it jumped off. __________.A. Never mindB. All rightC. No problemD. Take care4.—Have you paid? What’s my share of the bill?—__________. It wasn’t very much.A. Don’t worry about itB. It’s my shareC. None of your businessD. It’s up to you5.—I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’s rather u rgent.— Yes, __________.A. with pleasureB. no burryC. it doesn’t matterD. of course6.—What shall we do tonight then?—__________—whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. It’s a dealC. No problemD. It’s up to you7.—Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.—Thanks. __________A. So what?B. No way.C. What for?D. You, too.8.—Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.—__________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down.A. You are welcomeB. That’s rightC. I have no ideaD. Never mind9.—I’m sor ry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.—__________. I’ve just arrived.A. That’s no troubleB. You are welcomeC. That’s all rightD. You can never tell10.—The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour.—__________. It is at least two hours.A. I guess soB. That’s itC. You must be jokingD. It depends11.— Excuse me. How much is the shirt?—__________.A. Extra large.B. 50 eachC. It sells wellD. Altogether there are 512.—Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?—__________. I can manage without you.A. Forget itB. I’m afraid notC. It dependsD. Of course13.—You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t.—__________. Confidence is really important.A. It’s not my cup of teaB. That’s not the pointC. I don’t think soD. I coul dn’t agree more14.—Is there anything else to discuss?—__________. I guess.A. Not at allB. No, that’s allC. Yes, I ’m sureD. Yes, of course15.—I’m going to San Francisco for a couple of days .—__________. I wish I could get away for a while.A. It do esn’t matterB. Forget itC. I really envy youD. I can’t agree more16.—Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.—__________What if she refuses me?A. I don’t know.B. Why me?C. With pleasure.D. So what?17.—May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.—__________, thanks. I think I can manage.A. All rightB. No problemC. It’s all rightD. There’s no way18.—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.—__________. Few of them would become your real friends.A. That’s for sureB. It’s not the caseC. I couldn’t agree moreD. I’m pleased to know that19.—The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.—Oh, no! __________.A. It’s a pityB. It doesn’t matterC. I knew it alreadyD. It’s not int eresting at all20.—Which one of these do you want?—__________ Either will do.A. I don’t mindB. I’m sureC. No problemD. Go ahead二、代词1.—Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?—$4,000, or __________ like that.A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing2.My brother would like to buy a good watch but __________ was available from that shop.A. nothingB. noneC. no oneD. neither3.If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get __________ for me?A. oneB. suchC. thisD. that4.Sarah made __________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herselfB. thisC. thatD. it5.No matter where he is, he makes __________ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A. himB. thisC. thatD. it6.—John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?—___________. I’ll be off to London then.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None7.Sophia waited for a reply, but __________ came.A. eitherB. anotherC. neitherD. none8.When he took his gloves off, I noticed that __________ one had his name written inside.A. eachB. everyC. otherD. another9.Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to __________ of McDonald’s .A. thoseB. onesC. anyD. all10.New technologies have made __________ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it11.When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. howeverrry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ________ of them wants to, because they have work to do.A. eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none三、定语从句1.The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what2.Care of the soul is a gradual process __________ even the small details of life should be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which3.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, __________ urgently needed clean water, medicine andshelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what4.By 16:30, __________ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that5.That evening, __________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when6.Maria has written two novels, both of __________ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what7.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without __________ help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which8.We live in an age __________ more information is available with great ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which9.Ａlot of language learning, __________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents shouldtalk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this10.When deeply absorbed in work, __________ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when11.In our class there are 46 students, __________ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them12.Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, __________, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom13.Sales director is a position __________ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where14.It is the third time that she has won the race, __________ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what四、动词时态与语态1.Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now __________ later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid2.“The moment __________ soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. cameB. has comeC. was comingD. is coming3.—I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?—Sorry, I __________ the piano for years.A. don’t playB. wasn’t playingC. haven’t playedD. hadn’t played4.The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he __________ some European business partners.A. would meetB. is meetingC. meetsD. had met5.The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he __________.A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start6.—Look! Somebody __________ the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. had cleaned7.I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I __________ to Shanghai.A. will be flyingB. will flyC. have been flyingD. have flown8.—Did you ask Sophia for help?—I __________ need to—I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. won’t9.The manager __________ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told10.After Jack had sent some e-mails, he __________ working on his project.A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts11.The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers __________.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving12.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I __________ to Beijing. How about five?A. flyB. will flyC. will be flyingD. am flying13.Is honesty the best policy? We __________ that it is when we are little.A. will teachB. teachC. are taughtD. will be taught14.—I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.—I know. By next month, he __________ enough for a used one.A. will have savedB. will be savingC. has savedD. saves15.— Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I __________ a text message just now.A. had answeredB. have answeredC. would answerD. was answering16.The letters for the boss __________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.A. were putB. was putC. putD. has put17.The three of us __________ around Europe for about a month last summer.A. travelledB. have travelledC. had travelledD. travel18.Peter had intended to take a job in business, but __________ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in2010.A. had abandonedB. abandonedC. abandonD. will abandon19.—Alvin , are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected __________.A. has come upB. was coming upC. had come upD. would come up20.—Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?—Well, I ___________ a test and I’m waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take21.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area __________. We must act immediately before there’s none left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out22.The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor __________ it a thought.A. does he even giveB. he even givesC. will he even giveD. he will even give23.In order to find the missing child, villagers __________ all they can over the past five hours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing24.Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she __________ there, she wouldn’t be able to seeher parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. has livedD. were to live25.After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it __________.A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated26.By the time you have finished this book, your meal __________ cold.A. getsB. has gotC. will getD. is getting27.George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he __________.A. wouldn’tB. didn’tC. hasn’tD. hadn’t28.—Have you heard about that fire in the market?— Yes, fortunately no one __________.A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt29.Our friendship __________ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developedB. was developingC. would developD. developed30.“Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step __________.”A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed31.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers __________ before my eyes.A. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swum32.Close the door of fear behind you, and you __________ the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing33.—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I __________ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sortingD. had sorted五、名词1.It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not haveany__________.A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow2.The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct __________ in applying for a visa.A. patternB. procedureC. programD. perspective3.—Can I help you with it?—I appreciate your __________, but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea4.The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great __________ in this city.A. quantityB. progressC. productionD. demand5.My first __________ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression6.You are working too hard. You’d better keep a __________ between work and relaxation.A. promiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary7.Your __________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. opinionB. growthC. performanceD. character8.You’d better write down th e phone number of that restaurant for future __________.A. purposeB. referenceC. progressD. memory9.He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of __________.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact10.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my __________. So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD. skill六、形容词和副词1.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be __________ respected.A. especiallyB. equallyC. naturallyD. normally2.—Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?—Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still __________.A. availableB. affordableC. acceptableD. valuable3.“Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested __________ to hisneighbor who had come to discuss the problem.A. tentativelyB. thoughtlesslyC. definitelyD. rudely4.Can you tell the __________ difference between the words “require” and “request”? I someti mes get puzzled bytheir meanings.A. dramaticB. regionalC. apparentD. subtle5.Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained __________; people are still looking forother possible solutions.A. unchallengedB. relevantC. controversialD. contradictory6.We used to see each other __________, but I haven’t heard from him since last year.A. especiallyB. regularlyC. particularlyD. approximately7.Be __________ —you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. reasonableB. confidentC. creativeD. grateful8.The secretary arranged a(n) ___________ time and space for the applicants to have an interview.A. importantB. spareC. publicD. convenient9.The research lacks __________ evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.A. solidB. fierceC. severeD. potential10.Interest is as __________ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specificD. similar11.Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs __________.2012高考英语语法分类汇编A. someB. lessC. muchD. more12.Bicycling is good exercise; __________, it does not pollute the air.A. neverthelessB. besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore13.Next to biology, I like physics __________.A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well14.The hotel is almost finished, but it __________ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. onlyB. alsoC. evenD. still15.I make $2,000 a week. 60 surely won’t make __________ difference to me.A. that a bigB. a that bigC. big a thatD. that big a16.The dog may be a good companion for the old. __________, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.A. BesidesB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead.17.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be the richest woman in the world. __________, her personal wealth seems rathersmall.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Altogether18.This restaurant wasn’t __________ that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as19.The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much __________.A. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better七、介词1.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals __________ all its citizens.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose ofC. in honor ofD. for the benefit of2.Nothing is so easy as __________ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.A. ofB. toC. byD. for3.—Thank God you’re safe!—I stepped back, just __________ to avoid the racing car.A. in timeB. in caseC. in needD. in vain4.The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place __________ the main road at the far end of the lake.A. toB. forC. offD. out5.100℃ is the temperature __________ which water will boil.A. forB. atC. onD. of6.The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks __________in the garden of a traditional home.A. out of questionB. out of orderC. out of sightD. out of place7.He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. __________, he had a wonderful time.A. Above allB. What’s moreC. As a resultD. On the contrary8.An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are __________ it.A. againstB. forC. toD. with9.__________ passion, people won’t have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A. ForB. WithoutC. BeneathD. By10.You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be __________ life.A. ofB. onC. toD. for11.Do you think this shirt is too tight __________ the shoulders?A. atB. onC. toD. across12.Brown said he was by no means annoyed; __________ he was glad to be able make himself clearly understood.A. all in allB. for one thingC. on the contraryD. by the way13.__________ all the animals I’ve ever had ,those two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With八、状语从句和并列句1.It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties __________ it gets more financial supportfrom the European Union.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since2.__________ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A. WhileB. OnceC. IfD. Until3.__________ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever4.One’s life has value __________ one brings value to t he life of others.A. so thatB. no matter howC. as long asD. except that5.You can borrow my car __________ you promise not to drive too fast.A. unlessB. even ifC. in caseD. as long as6.Leave your key with your neighbor __________ you lock yourself out one day.A. as long asB. even thoughC. in caseD. as if7.I had hardly got to the office __________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after8.He smiled politely __________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though9. A number of high buildings have arisen __________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until10.All the photographs in this book, __________ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unlessB. untilC. onceD. if11.I have a tight budget for the trip, so I’m not going to fly __________ the airlines lower ticket prices.A. onceB. ifC. afterD. unless12.The map is one of the best tools a man has __________ he goes to a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. however13.At school, some students are active __________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. whileB. althoughC. soD. as14.If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay __________ you are and w ait for help.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. what15.This training program can give you a lift at work, __________ increase your income by 40%.A. as well asB. so long asC. so much asD. as soon as16.Everything was placed exactly ___________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though17.Mike was usually so careful, __________ this time he made a small mistake.A. yetB. stillC. evenD. thus18.—Coach, can I continue with the training?—Sorry, you can’t __________ you haven’t reco vered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. unless19.—Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry. __________ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In caseD. If only20.I don’t believe we’ve met before, __________ I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless21.You have to move out of the way __________ the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but九、名词性从句13.We promise __________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever14.Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter _________ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when15.The notice came around two in the afternoon __________ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how16.It suddenly occurred to him __________ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that17.The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for __________ he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever18.It doesn’t matter __________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why19.As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose __________ suits you best.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever20.There is much truth in the idea __________ kindness is usually served by frankness.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. whether21.Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from __________ you received gifts?A. whichB. themC. thatD. whom22.—We’ve only got this small bookcase. Will that do?—No, __________ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which23.Scientists study __________ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether24.It doesn’t matter _________ you turn right or left at the crossing —both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when25.I made a promise to myself __________ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how26.Evidence has been found through years of study __________ children’s early sleeping problems are likely tocontinue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that27.The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limitswill depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why28.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt __________ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether29.It is by no means clear __________ the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what十、情态动词和虚拟语气1.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we __________ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited2.Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but __________ say where he was.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t3.—Happy birthday!—Thank you! It’s the best present I __________ for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished4.We __________ have bought so much food now that S uzie won’t be with us for dinner.A. may notB. needn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t5.One of our rules is that every student __________ wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will6.Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he __________ something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did7.I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I __________ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need8.If we __________ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made9.If my car __________ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be10.I __________ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will11.The new law states that people __________ drive after drinking alcohol.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. won’tD. mustn’t12.I got close enough to hear them sp eaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao, ” just as I __________ do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should13.It’s quite warm here; we __________ turn the heating on yet.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t14.We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________ us a ride home.A. didn’t offerB. wouldn’t offerC. hasn’t offeredD. hadn’t offered15.Had they known what was coming next, they __________ second thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had16.—__________ you i nterrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?—Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would17.We __________ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced18.I __________ use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t19.Don’t handle the vase as if it __________ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been20.Sorry, I am too busy now. If I __________ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had十一、非谓语动词34.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from__________ in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked35.Pressed from his parents, and __________ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playingvideo games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized36.We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs __________ to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do37.The lecture, __________ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started38.__________ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.。

本套资料转载自 大家网，谢谢分享。

最近几年的高考试卷，很多单选题都是从外国网站某篇新闻中节选的句子。

考生一定要严格区分和细心的比较所给的四个选项，看其搭配、惯用法，尤其看内涵和外延，别忽略语篇大意要结合上下文语境确定词的意义。

2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之名词（精校附解析）【举一反三】【2012届•牡丹江一中高三上学期期中考试】To play better, all the players have to know their ___________ and weaknesses.A. techniquesB. strengthsC. benefitsD. values【答案】B strengths and weaknesses―优势和劣势‖是固定搭配，直接选择B项。

【2012浙江卷】7. Your________as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. character7.【考点】名词【答案】C【解析】根据句意：作为一个学生，你的学习（performance）会很棒的如果你能够养成对所学的的东西进行反思的话。

operation操作、手术；growth增长；character人物、角色，均不符合语境，故排除。

【难度】偏小【2012湖北卷】29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow29. A【命题立意】考查名词辨析。

冠词1. (2012课标.全国I ,22) Sarah looked at ___________ finished painting with ____________satisfaction.A./;aB.a;theC.the;/D.the;a1．C句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅已经完成的绘画。

本题考查冠词的基本用法和习惯用法。

根据句意可知第一空后的名词painting在此处表示特指，故用定冠词the；satisfaction为不可数名词，with satisfaction在句中作状语，意为“满意地”。

2. (2012全国11 ,7) He missed __________ gold in the high jump, but will get ___________second chance in the long jump.A.the;theB./;aC.the;aD.a;/2.C句意：他没得到跳高的金牌，但是在跳远项目上还有一次机会。

本题考查冠词。

gold当金质奖牌讲时是可数名词，在本句中表特指，故第一空用定冠词，排除B、D两项；第二空考查冠词的活用，“a/an+序数词”表示：又一，再一，“the+序数词”表示顺序，本题第二空并不表示顺序，而表示“又一，再一”之意，故答案为C项。

3. (2012 山东,29) Being able to afford __________ drink would be comfort in those tough times.A.the;theB.a;aC.a,/D./;a3．B句意：在困难时期能够买得起一份饮品将会是一件令人感到欣慰的事。

本题考查冠词的用法。

a drink泛指一份饮品，a comfort是抽象名词具体化，指一件令人感到欣慰的事，故选B。

4. (. 2012江西,21) The Smiths don't usually like staying at__________ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by __________ sea.A./;aB.the; theC./,theD.the; a4.C句意：史密斯一家通常不喜欢住旅馆，但是去年夏天他们在海边一家不错的旅馆住了几天。