高中英语倒装句详解及配套的高考真题
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第一个我们来学习倒装句,倒装属于单选常考的知识点,而且也是写作中的较高级句式了。
一、倒装:完全倒装、部分倒装、形式倒装(假倒装)***倒装句口诀:地点全倒装,son也虚假关于完全倒装“地点全倒装”的意思是:句子中将表示地点、时间等方位位置或者时间的副词、介词等词提前时,句子要全部倒装。
全部倒装的句式结构:地点+谓语+主语。
1.表示地点方位位置的副词、介词,运动方位的副词(under,there,here,out,in,up,down,away,near,opposite……)、时间的副词(now,then)位于句首时, 句子要全部倒装。
A girl sits under the tree倒装后变为Under the tree sits a girl.注意完全倒装中,代词做主语不倒装.如果说这句话是代词做主语:She sits under the tree.那么即使是将描述地点的介词提前,这句话也不倒装,而是变为Under the tree she sits.练习题(1)A bus comes here.= _______________________________________________________ 练习题(2)Your turn comes now.= ____________________________________________________Here/there句型用一般现在时,代词做主语不倒装;Here you are. Here it is.关于部分倒装口诀的下半句中“S on也虚”对应部分倒装,我们来看一下部分倒装的结构。
部分倒装的句式结构:就是将部分倒装标志词提前以后,句子变为一般疑问句语序。
即:标志词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他……S:So/such……that……(注意:“主倒从不倒”,也就是说是so/such所在的主句倒装,that后的从句不用倒),看例句:He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.=so是标志词,所以so clearly这个意群提前(举个例子来说意群:一辆出租车来了=来了一辆出租车,其中“一辆出租车”这几个字不能拆分,它就是一个意群),然后再将主句调整为上边说的部分倒装句式结构。
高考英语倒装句练习题20题(带答案)1.Out rushed the children when the bell rang.A.Rushed out the childrenB.The children rushed outC.Out the children rushedD.The children out rushed答案解析:A。
本题考查完全倒装。
当表示方位的副词out 等位于句首时,句子要用完全倒装,即将谓语动词rush 提到主语the children 前面。
选项B 是正常语序,不符合要求。
选项C 和D 的语序错误。
2.Away flew the bird.A.Flew away the birdB.The bird flew awayC.Away the bird flewD.The bird away flew答案解析:A。
表示方位的副词away 位于句首,句子完全倒装,谓语动词flew 提到主语the bird 前面。
选项B 是正常语序。
选项C 和D 的语序错误。
3.Down came the rain.A.Came down the rainB.The rain came downC.Down the rain cameD.The rain down came答案解析:A。
down 位于句首,句子完全倒装,came 提到主语the rain 前面。
选项B 正常语序不符。
选项C 和D 语序错误。
4.Up went the prices.A.Went up the pricesB.The prices went upC.Up the prices wentD.The prices up went答案解析:A。
up 位于句首,完全倒装,went 提到主语the prices 前面。
选项B 正常语序不对。
选项C 和D 语序错误。
5.Out ran the dog.A.Ran out the dogB.The dog ran outC.Out the dog ranD.The dog out ran答案解析:A。
高考英语倒装句(语法讲义+练习+答案)语法复习预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制倒装句讲解部分倒装1. 否定意义的词或短语,位于句首,需部分倒装。
如否定词no, not, never;半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few;no合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere;否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。
No word did he say before he left.Never had I heard or seen such a thing.Little did I know about it.Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.By no means shall we give up.2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also 连接两个并列分句,前一分句需倒装。
Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.注意:Not only you but also I(连接并列主语不倒装)will attend the meeting.3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句,前后两个分句都倒装。
Neither did they write nor did they telephone.Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither could I help you, nor could he.Neither French nor German do I know.Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.注意: Neither you nor I(连接并列主语不倒装) like this book.4. Only + 状语,位于句首,需部分倒装。
高考英语新倒装句知识点技巧及练习题含答案一、选择题1.Not only _____ effective in reducing fever and helping stop pain. but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.A.aspirin has proved B.aspirin proved C.has aspirin proved D.did aspirin prove 2.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away__________.A.fleeing the thief B.was flee the thiefC.was thief fled D.fled the thief3.Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it.A.were the customer complained B.when the customer complainedC.did the customer complain D.the customer did complain4.When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so ______ in the darkness at that time that she didn't dare to move an inch.A.she was scared B.was she scared C.scared she was D.scared was she 5.The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to him in the following month. A.would he want B.had he wanted C.he would want D.he had wanted 6.Not only my oral spoken English but also some customs in Western countries.A.I can improve; I can learn B.can I improve; I can learnC.I can improve; can I learn D.can I improve; can I learn7.China's development can't continue without lawmakers, nor _____ move forward without scientists .A.it can B.can it C.can't it D.it can't 8.Unlikely ______, what I’m telling you is true.A.as it may sound B.it may sound thoughC.as may sound it D.may sound it though9.So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A.light travels B.travels light C.does light travel D.has light travelled 10.I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied11.Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.A.is B.are C.is there D.are there 12.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.A.that he turned B.did he turn C.he didn’t turn D.had he turned 13.—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A.comes B.will comeC.is coming D.come14.________,she can help Mother do housework.A.As my sister is a child B.A child as my sister isC.Child as is my sister D.Child as my sister is15.He went to the cinema yesterday and ______.A.so did his sister B.so his sister did C.so was his sister D.so his sister was 16.—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A.stand B.standsC.is standing D.are standing17.No sooner a shelter it began to pour.A.we found… than B.had we found… whenC.had we found… than D.we found… when18.— David has made great progress recently.— _________, and _________.A.So he has ... so you have B.So he has ... so have youC.So has he ... so do you D.So has he ... so you have19.______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound20.Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.A.has B.is C.have D.are21.________ in a tiny cabinet were four Mother’s Day poems I’d written for her in the 1960s. A.Hidden B.Hiding C.Being hidden D.To be hidden 22.Up the Oriental Pearl Tower_____, with the intention to overlook the whole city of Shanghai. A.did the tourists climb B.climbed the touristsC.the tourists climbed D.did climb the tourists23.We all see Zhao Wei’s performance skills, yet little _____attention to her singing talent. A.do we pay B.we paid C.had we paid D.we have paid 24.Hardly _________ the knock when I opened the door.A.have I heard B.had I heard C.did I hear D.do I hear25._______both sides accept the agreement __________ a lasting peace be established in this region.A.Only if; will B.If only; wouldC.Should; will D.Unless; would【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装。
高中英语倒装句讲解及高考真题练习高中英语倒装句李靖倒装句分为全部倒装, 部分倒装和形式倒装一.倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, off, away等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
In came a girl she had not seen before.进来一个她从未见过的姑娘。
Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。
2)地点状语置于句首,用全倒装。
例如:On the wall hangs a picture.墙上挂着一幅画。
Under the tree stands a boy.树下站着一个男孩。
South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型的工厂坐落在这条河的南岸。
3) such 位于句首时。
如:Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.这就是艾伯特﹒爱因斯坦,一个简单的人,也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。
Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 这些就是事实,没有人能否定它们。
4)表语前置Present at the meeting are people from all over the world.出席会议的是来自于全世界的人。
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
高三英语倒装句部分倒装练习题40题含答案解析1.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.So often does he come to school late that the teacher is angry.Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang.Rarely does she go out at night.Seldom do they watch TV.Little did he know what was waiting for him.Nowhere can you find a better place.Not only does he play basketball well, but also he is good at football.In no way can we accept such behavior.At no time should we give up.答案解析:1.never、so often、hardly、rarely、seldom、little、nowhere、not only、in no way、at no time 等否定副词或含有否定意义的短语位于句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
部分倒装是将助动词、be 动词或情态动词提前。
选项中只有将助动词、be 动词或情态动词提前的才是正确选项。
比如第一题,“Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.”中“have”提前,符合部分倒装规则。
而如果按照正常语序“I have never seen sucha beautiful sunset.”则不是部分倒装,是错误的。
其他题目同理。
11.Never in my life ____ such a beautiful place.A.have I seenB.I have seenC.did I seeD.I saw答案解析:A。
完整版)高考倒装句真题及答案2011全国卷I 28:He realized it was the same place he had been in last year only when he reached the tea-house.解析:本题考察倒装句。
由于Only引导的状语从句位于句首,应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。
2011福建卷29:I'm glad you like it。
Never before have I had such a special drink!解析:本题考查时态及倒装。
由于never是否定副词,置于句首,句子要部分倒装。
由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料,应该用现在完成时,故选C项。
2011湖南卷32:Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours did they XXX.解析:本题考察only前置的倒装句。
由于Only引导状语从句前置,主句主谓要部分倒装。
又因为从前文中的"had discussed"判断出是过去时间,故选B;句意:只有在他们讨论这个问题好几个小时之后他们才作出决定。
2010江苏:XXX here。
- Not yet。
Look。
there come the rest of our guests!解析:本题考察倒装句。
谓语动词根据后面的主语。
2010四川:If you have a job。
do devote yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.解析:本题考查动词时态和语态。
应使用一般现在时态,表示客观事实。
同时,应使用动词的原形。
We should always strive to do our best in any job we have。
If you have a job。
Grammar of the Inversion (Module 5 Unit 4)倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前, 谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调, 就要采用倒装形式。
倒装分两种情况: 1)将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装, 2)只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
并且强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
一、倒装句的意义1.用倒装构成疑问句,适应一定的语法结构的需要。
.in?Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927?2.为了强调某一部分, 而把这部分放到句首, 构成倒装。
t.fo.schoo.thi.term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.二、倒装的用法完全倒装1.在“ther.be”结构里, there是引导词, 主语在be后。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。
如: live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
e.g.Ther.i..bo.o.th.table.There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.2.为了表达生动, 有时把表地点、方位的副词, 如here, there, now , then,, thus ,up, down, out, off, over, away, in等放在句首, 同时把谓语动词放在主语之前, 在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。
高考英语倒装句练习题30题含答案解析1.Near the house stands a tall tree.A.stands a tall treeB.is a tall tree standingC.a tall tree standsD.a tall tree is standing答案解析:A。
完全倒装句结构为“表语+谓语动词+主语”,A 选项符合该结构。
B 选项is standing 语序错误。
C 选项是正常语序。
D 选项也是正常语序。
2.Out rushed the children.A.rushed out the childrenB.the children rushed outC.out the children rushedD.the children out rushed答案解析:A。
完全倒装句,A 选项符合“Out+谓语动词+主语”的结构。
B 选项是正常语序。
C 选项语序错误。
D 选项语序错误。
3.On the wall hangs a picture.A.hangs a picture on the wallB.a picture hangs on the wallC.on the wall a picture hangsD.a picture on the wall hangs答案解析:A。
完全倒装结构,A 选项正确。
B 选项是正常语序。
C 选项语序错误。
D 选项也是正常语序。
4.In the distance could be seen a ship.A.could be seen a ship in the distanceB.a ship could be seen in the distanceC.in the distance a ship could be seenD.a ship in the distance could be seen答案解析:A。
完全倒装,A 选项符合“状语+谓语动词+主语”的结构。
高考英语倒装句练习题30题(答案解析)1.Near the lake stands a tall tree.Under the tree lie some beautiful flowers.On the branch sit two lovely birds.Beside the lake walk a group of children.答案解析:第一句是完全倒装,正常语序是A tall tree stands near the lake.near the lake 是地点状语,位于句首时句子要完全倒装。
第二句同理,正常语序是Some beautiful flowers lie under the tree.第三句正常语序是Two lovely birds sit on the branch.第四句正常语序是 A group of children walk beside the lake.2.Out rushed the students when the bell rang.Away flew the birds as soon as they heard the noise.Down came the rain suddenly.Up went the kite in the sky.答案解析:第一句正常语序是The students rushed out when the bell rang. when 引导时间状语从句,out 是表示方位的副词,位于句首时句子完全倒装。
第二句正常语序是The birds flew away as soon as they heard the noise.第三句正常语序是The rain came down suddenly.第四句正常语序是The kite went up in the sky.3.In the forest live many wild animals.On the mountain grow various kinds of trees.By the river swim several ducks.Under the bridge pass many cars.答案解析:第一句正常语序是Many wild animals live in the forest. in the forest 是地点状语,位于句首时句子完全倒装。
高考英语专题倒装句知识点真题汇编及答案解析一、选择题1.He went to the cinema yesterday and ______.A.so did his sister B.so his sister did C.so was his sister D.so his sister was 2.Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A.are coming B.is coming C.come D.comes 3.speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”,the film has never been,in the full sense of the word,silent.A.So accustomed are we to B.As we are so accustomed toC.Accustomed as we are to D.Accustomed as are we to4.Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year.A.he realized B.realized he C.had he realized D.did he realize 5.Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.A.have B.has C.stand D.stands6.So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A.light travels B.travels light C.does light travel D.has light travelled 7.We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform u s as soon as possible.A.Should B.Were C.Would D.Had8.Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.A.is B.are C.is there D.are there9.So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.A.the attack did B.did the attack C.the attack was D.was the attack 10.______ on mobile phones for storing information that people are unable to remember basic things.A.Such is the dependence B.Such dependence doesC.So they are dependent D.So do they depend11.Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come 12.When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so ______ in the darkness at that time that she didn't dare to move an inch.A.she was scared B.was she scared C.scared she was D.scared was she 13.In the middle of the lake ________ which looks very beautiful.A.stand a tall tower B.lie a tall towerC.lay a tall tower D.stands a tall tower14.Only when he left his home _________ to know how important the family was for him. A.he began B.did he begin C.had he begun D.he had begun 15.—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A.stand B.standsC.is standing D.are standing16.If John goes to the concert, so _____ his wife.A.does B.did C.would D.will17.So that the boat almost .A.tough the sea became… turned down B.rough did the sea become… turned over C.rough the sea became… turned over D.tough did the sea become… turned down 18.______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound19.Out of suffering _________.A.have emerged the strongest souls B.emerged the strongest souls haveC.have the strongest souls emerged D.the strongest souls have emerged20.______ the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo in Shanghai was President Xi, where he announced new measures to further expand opening-up,A.Attending B.Attended C.To attend D.Having attended 21.____________ should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas and technology. A.In no case B.In case C.In case of D.In this case 22.So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A.did the attack B.the attack didC.was the attack D.the attack was23.—Mr. Johnson has been promoted in the past five years.—_________.And _________.A.So he has; so you have B.So he has ; so have youC.So has he ;so have you D.So he has ; so you have24.I loved playing computer games, but very little ______ from it.A.did I learn B.I learnt C.learnt I D.I did learn25.______ the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctica Circle, ______he never saw land.A.Until, while B.Since, and C.Not until, but D.Although, yet 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。
高考英语最新倒装句知识点真题汇编及答案解析一、选择题1.Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how comfortable it was to live in our home country.A.I realized B.I had realized C.did I realize D.had I realized 2.Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A.he realized B.he did realizeC.realized he D.did he realize3.Not only my oral spoken English but also some customs in Western countries.A.I can improve; I can learn B.can I improve; I can learnC.I can improve; can I learn D.can I improve; can I learn4.China's development can't continue without lawmakers, nor _____ move forward without scientists .A.it can B.can it C.can't it D.it can't 5.speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”,the film has never been,in the full sense of the word,silent.A.So accustomed are we to B.As we are so accustomed toC.Accustomed as we are to D.Accustomed as are we to6.Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year.A.he realized B.realized he C.had he realized D.did he realize 7.So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A.light travels B.travels light C.does light travel D.has light travelled 8.I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied9.______ on mobile phones for storing information that people are unable to remember basic things.A.Such is the dependence B.Such dependence doesC.So they are dependent D.So do they depend10.She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life.A.she has given B.did she give C.she gave D.has she given 11.Many coral reefs in warm water areas would not be dying out ______ for the pollution accumulated over the previous years.A.if it is not B.were it not C.had it not been D.if they were not 12.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away__________.A.fleeing the thief B.was flee the thiefC.was thief fled D.fled the thief13.In the middle of the lake ________ which looks very beautiful.A.stand a tall tower B.lie a tall towerC.lay a tall tower D.stands a tall tower14.Only when the circuit breaker mechanism was triggered________what a negative impact the epide mic had made on the country’s economy.A.had they realized B.they realized C.they realize D.did they realize 15.If John goes to the concert, so _____ his wife.A.does B.did C.would D.will16.There _____________. And here ________________ .A.goes the phone; she comes.B.is the phone going; is sheC.does the phone go; does she come D.the phone goes; come she17.Along with enthusiasm for composing music _________ his devotion to cultivating young people's passion for music.A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come 18.Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.A.has B.is C.have D.are19.Only if a teacher gives permission _________ to enter the room.A.a student is allowed B.is a student allowedC.does a student allow D.a student allowed20.Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国Ⅰ)A.if B.when C.sine D.as21.Only after his death _______ considered correct.A.his theory was B.was his theory C.did his theory D.had his theory 22.__________, he is famous for writing blogs.A.As he is a teacher B.A teacher as he isC.Teacher although he is D.Teacher as he is23.In the dark forests __________, some large enough to hold several English towns.A.are standing many lakes B.lie many lakesC.many lakes lie D.many lakes stand24.Only when he left his home _________ to know how important the family was for him. A.he began B.did he begin C.had he begun D.he had begun 25.Not only _____ effective in reducing fever and helping stop pain. but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.A.aspirin has proved B.aspirin proved C.has aspirin proved D.did aspirin prove 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查部分倒装。
高考英语专题倒装句知识点真题汇编及答案一、选择题1.So that the boat almost .A.tough the sea became… turned down B.rough did the sea become… turned over C.rough the sea became… turned over D.tough did the sea become… turned down 2.Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do better than harm.A.people have B.do people haveC.have people D.people who have3.Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it.A.were the customer complained B.when the customer complainedC.did the customer complain D.the customer did complain4.Only when you are peaceful in your heart ____your problem.A.can you find B.you can find C.did you find D.you found 5.China's development can't continue without lawmakers, nor _____ move forward without scientists .A.it can B.can it C.can't it D.it can't6., he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may B.Quiet student as he may beC.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student7.o the association of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.A.Accustomed as are most of us B.Accustomed as most of us areC.So accustomed are most of us D.So accustomed most of us are8.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A.did I know B.have I knownC.do I know D.had I known9.As the French writer Frantz Fanon put it, to speak a language is to take on a world, a culture. Since the world changes every day, _____.A.and so does our language B.so does our languageC.and so our language will D.so will our language10.Not only _____ effective in reducing fever and helping stop pain. but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.A.aspirin has proved B.aspirin proved C.has aspirin proved D.did aspirin prove 11.______ the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctica Circle, ______he never saw land.A.Until, while B.Since, and C.Not until, but D.Although, yet 12.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.A.that he turned B.did he turn C.he didn’t turn D.had he turned 13.Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A.should she have B.she should have C.she has D.has she 14.Only when he left his home _________ to know how important the family was for him. A.he began B.did he begin C.had he begun D.he had begun 15.Not until Unit One of College English on learning strategies the importance of distinguishing active vocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation.A.did he learn… he realized B.he learned… did he realizeC.had he learned… did he realize D.he learned… didn’t he realize16.______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound17.Out of suffering _________.A.have emerged the strongest souls B.emerged the strongest souls have C.have the strongest souls emerged D.the strongest souls have emerged 18.Never before ____________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A.had she B.she hadC.has she D.she has19.________ in a tiny cabinet were four Mother’s Day poems I’d written for her in the 1960s. A.Hidden B.Hiding C.Being hidden D.To be hidden 20.______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A.Not do only B.Do not only C.Only not do D.Not only do 21.At the foot of the mountain ______ where he once lived.A.lies a village B.a village lies C.does a village lie D.lie a village 22.Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国Ⅰ)A.if B.when C.sine D.as23.No sooner____ begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.A.has he B.he had C.he has D.had he 24.Only after his death _______ considered correct.A.his theory was B.was his theory C.did his theory D.had his theory 25.In the middle of the lake ________ which looks very beautiful.A.stand a tall tower B.lie a tall towerC.lay a tall tower D.stands a tall tower【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句及形容词词义和动词短语含义辨析。
高考英语倒装句知识点真题汇编附答案解析(4)一、选择题1.— David has made great progress recently.— _________, and _________.A.So he has ... so you have B.So he has ... so have youC.So has he ... so do you D.So has he ... so you have2.Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A.he realized B.he did realizeC.realized he D.did he realize3.Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A.are coming B.is coming C.come D.comes 4.Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet beautiful place.A.can you find B.you can findC.had you found D.you had found5.I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied6.We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.A.Should B.Were C.Would D.Had7.—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A.comes B.will comeC.is coming D.come8.As the French writer Frantz Fanon put it, to speak a language is to take on a world, a culture. Since the world changes every day, _____.A.and so does our language B.so does our languageC.and so our language will D.so will our language9.______ the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctica Circle, ______he never saw land.A.Until, while B.Since, and C.Not until, but D.Although, yet 10.Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how comfortable it was to live in our home country.A.I realized B.I had realized C.did I realize D.had I realized 11.You may not have noticed that problem, but you could never withdraw it ______ regretful about your decision.A.should you feel B.you should feelC.had you left D.you had left12.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.A.that he turned B.did he turn C.he didn’t turn D.had he turned13.There _____________. And here ________________ .A.goes the phone; she comes.B.is the phone going; is sheC.does the phone go; does she come D.the phone goes; come she14.Only when the circuit breaker mechanism was triggered________what a negative impact the epidemic had ma de on the country’s economy.A.had they realized B.they realized C.they realize D.did they realize 15.The tourists were excited, for no sooner ______ the hotel ________ it snowed heavily. A.they had returned; than B.had they returned; thanC.they had returned; when D.after they returned; as16.Never before ____________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A.had she B.she hadC.has she D.she has17.---I’d like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.---If you don’t go, ________.A.neither do I B.so will I C.nor will I D.so do I18.______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A.Not do only B.Do not only C.Only not do D.Not only do 19.—Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.A.had she gone B.she had goneC.has she gone D.she has gone20.Up the Oriental Pearl Tower_____, with the intention to overlook the whole city of Shanghai. A.did the tourists climb B.climbed the touristsC.the tourists climbed D.did climb the tourists21.Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国Ⅰ)A.if B.when C.sine D.as22.Only after his death _______ considered correct.A.his theory was B.was his theory C.did his theory D.had his theory 23.In the dark forests __________, some large enough to hold several English towns.A.are standing many lakes B.lie many lakesC.many lakes lie D.many lakes stand24.Only when he left his home _________ to know how important the family was for him. A.he began B.did he begin C.had he begun D.he had begun 25.He went to the cinema yesterday and ______.A.so did his sister B.so his sister did C.so was his sister D.so his sister was 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查so+助动词+主语和so+主语+助动词的区别。
倒装句谓语动词放在主语从前的语法现象称为倒装。
倒装可分为完整倒装和部分倒装两种。
完全倒装是指整个谓语置于主语从前,而部分倒装是指将助动词、神态动词或be动词等置于主语从前。
考点一完整倒装1.表示方向的副词 (如:there,here,up,down,out,in, away 等)位于句首,句子谓语是go,come,run 等不及物动词,可将谓语动词所有置于主语从前。
但主语是人称代词时,不倒装。
There remains the possibility that mistakes have been made.Here he comes.2.当句首状语为表示地址的介词短语时,也常常用所有倒装。
South of the city lies a factory.3.表语置于句首时,倒装构造为“表语+连系动词+主语”。
1)形容词+连系动词+主语Present at the meeting were some experts.2)过去分词+连系动词+主语Gone are the days when they walked to work.3)介词短语+be+主语Among the goods are flowers,candles and toys.考点二部分倒装1.句子以never,seldom,rarely,little ,hardly,scarcely 等否认意义的副词以及by no means,not until ,not a word,not a single, on no condition,in no case等否认意义的词组开头,要用部分倒装语序。
Never will he come back to the factory.In no case will he give it up.2.当句子用 so,nor,neither 开头,说明前面一句话中的状况也合用于此外一些人或物时,主语和谓语部分倒装,其常有句型是:so/neither/nor+be (have/do 等助动词或神态动词 )+主语。
高考英语倒装句练习题30题含答案解析1. In the center of the city ____ a large museum, which attracts thousands of visitors every day.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案解析:A。
本题考查方位介词短语位于句首时的完全倒装。
正常语序为A large museum is in the center of the city。
当表示方位的介词短语in the center of the city位于句首时,句子要用完全倒装,即把谓语动词提到主语之前。
主语a large museum是单数,所以用is。
选项B are用于复数主语;选项C has和D have表示“有”,这里不是考查“有”的用法,且不符合倒装句结构。
2. Among these students ____ Tom, who is very good at English.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析:A。
这是表语前置引起的完全倒装。
正常语序是Tom is among these students。
当表语Among these students位于句首时,句子要完全倒装。
主语Tom是单数,根据句子的时态为一般现在时,所以用is。
选项B are用于复数主语;选项C was是一般过去时的单数形式,时态不符;选项D were是一般过去时的复数形式,也不符合要求。
3. Out ____ when the bell rang.A. rush theyB. rushed theyC. they rushD. they rushed答案解析:D。
这是表示方位的副词out位于句首的完全倒装句。
但是当主语是代词时,句子不用把谓语完全提前,而是用部分倒装,即主语和谓语的顺序为“主语+谓语”的形式,正常语序是They rushed out when the bell rang,所以这里选D。
高中英语倒装句讲解倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1) here, there, now,then,thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be,come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Hereis your letter. 你的信。
2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
例如:Outrusheda missile fromunder the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an oldwoman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如:Here he comes. 他来了。
Away theywent. 他们走开了。
2 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not,never,seldom, little,hardly, at no time决不, inno way,not until…等。
例如:Neverhave I seen suchaperformance.从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will youfindthe answertothis question.无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the childfellasleep did the mother leave the room.母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
当Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。
例如:I have never seensuch a performance.---never have I seen sucha performance.The mother didn\'t leave theroomuntil the child fell asleep.---notuntilthe childfell asleep themotherdid leavethe room.典型例题1)Why can't I smoke here?Atno time___ in themeeting-roomA.is smoking permitted B.smokingispermittedC.smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit2)Not untiltheearly years ofthe19th century ___ what heat is.A. mandidknowB.man know C.didn\'tman know D. did manknow3 以否定词开头作部分倒装如Notonly…butalso, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等,要倒装。
例如:Not only did he refusethe gift, he also severely criticized thesender.Hardly had she gone outwhen astudent came tovisither.Nosoonerhadshe gone out thanastudentcame to visit her. 典型例题Nosooner___than it begantorain heavily.A.thegame beganB.has the gamebegunC. did the game beginD. hadthegame begun分析:以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。
这类表示否定意义的词有never,seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly,以及not only…but(als o), nosooner…than,hardly…when scarcely…when等等。
注意:只有当Not only…but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。
如果置于句首的Not only…but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构,如Not only you butalsoI am fond of music。
4 so, neither,nor作部分倒装用这些词表示\"也\"、\"也不\"的句子要部分倒装。
例如:Tomcan speakFrench.SocanJack.汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。
If youwon't go, neither will I.你不去,我也不去。
典型例题---Doyouknow Jimquarrelledwith his brother?---Idon't know,_____.A.nor don'tIcare B. nordoIcare C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also注意:当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。
意为\"的确如此\"。
例如:Tom asked me to go toplayfootball and soIdid.汤姆邀我去踢球,我去了。
---It\'sraining hard.---So it is. 雨下得真大。
是呀。
5 only在句首倒装的情况。
例如:Only in this way,can youlearn Englishwell.只有这样,你才能学好英语。
Only afterbeing asked threetimesdid he cometothe meeting. 叫了三次,他才来参加会议。
如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。
例如:Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay inbed.病得狠重时,他才卧床休息。
6 as, though引导的倒装句as/ though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词,分词,实义动词提前)。
但需注意:1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2)句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。
如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
例如:Try hard as hewill, henever seemsable to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力,但总不能让人满意。
注意:让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是th ough 和yet可连用。
7其他部分倒装1)so…that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。
例如:So frightened was he thathe did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很,动也不敢动。
2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中。
例如:Mayyou all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。
3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if省略,把we re,had,should移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。
例如:Were I you,I would try it again. 我是你的话,就再试一次。
2013-2006倒装句高考考题【2013新课标II卷】12.Only byincreasing the number of doctors by 50 pe rcentproperly in thishospital.A. can be the patients B.can thepatientsbetreatedC.the patientscan be treated D.treated can be thepatients【2013江西】25. Only when he apologizes for hisrudeness ____to him again.A. I will speakﻩB. willI speakﻩC.doI speak D.I speak【2013辽宁】26.At no time______ the rulesofthe game. It was unfair t opunish them.A. theyactually brokeB.do theyactually breakC. did theyactually breakD.they hadactually broken 【2013福建】34. Notuntil he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important.A.had he realizedB. didhe realize C.he realizedD. he had realized【2013湖南】35.Notonce ________to Michael thathe couldone day become a top student in his class.A.occurred itﻩ B.it did occurﻩﻩC. it occurredﻩﻩD.did it occur【2013江苏】27.“Neverfor a second ,”the boy says, “that my father wouldcome to my rescue.”A.IdoubtedB. do I doubtC. I have doubted D. didI d2012【2012重庆】33.The headmaster will notpermit the change in the course, nor ______it a thought.A. does he even give B. heeven gives C. will he evengive D. he willevengive【2012天津】6. Only afterMaryread her composition the second time ____the spellingmistake.A. did she noticeB. shenoticed C.does she notice D.she hasnoticed【2012江西】32. Never before _____seen anybody whocanplaytennis as well as Robert.A. had she B.she had C. hasshe D. shehas【2012辽宁】32. Not until heretired from teachingthree years ago ____having a holiday abroad.A. he had consideredB. had he considered C.he considered D.did he consider【2012四川】5.This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. Myst ory plays out differently.A.is there B. there is C. isit D. it is20111.(2011·全国新课标卷)28.Onlywhen hereached the tea-house it was the sameplace he’dbeen in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC.realized heD.did he reali ze2.(2011·湖南卷)32Only after theyhaddiscussed the matter for seve ral hours _______a decision.A.theyreached B.did theyreach C. they reach D.do theyreach2010-20061.(10陕西17)Johnopened the door . There _____he hadneverseen before.A. a girl didstandB. agirl stood C.did a girl standD.stoo dagirl2.(09福建25)For a momentnothing happened. Then _____all shouting together.A.voices hadcome B.came voices C. voices wouldcome D. did voices come3.(09海南31) The computer wasused in teaching.As aresult, notonly_________,but students became moreinterested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers’ energyﻩB. was teachers’energy savedC. teachers’ energy was savedD.was saved teachers’ energy4. (09山东27)So sudden________thattheenemy had no time to escape.A. did theattack B.theattackdidC. wasthe attackD. theattack was5.(09陕西18) Little________ about her own safety, though shewas in great danger herself.A. didRose careB. Rosedid care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care6.(09四川16)Not until I came home last night________ to bed.A.Mum didgo B. didMum go C. wentMumD. Mum went7..(08,江西)Itwas announced that only whenthe fire was under control___to return totheir homesA. theresidents would be permittedB.had the residents been permittedC.wouldthe residents be permittedD.the residents had been permitted8.(08江苏)__________ you eat the correct foods___________ be able tokeepfit and stay healthy. A. Only if …will you B. Only i f… you will C. Unless … willyouﻩD.Unless … you will9.(07全国Ⅱ11)IfJoe’s wife won’t goto theparty,___________ﻩ. .A.he will eitherﻩﻩB.neither willheﻩC.he neither willD.either hewill10.(07上海31)—How wasthe televiseddebate lastnight?—Super!Rarely___________ so much media attention.A.a debate attractedﻩﻩﻩﻩB.did a debate attractC.a debate did attractﻩﻩD.attractedadebate11.(05湖北34)—Father,youpromised!—Well,___________.But it wasyouwhodidn’t keep yourwordfirst.A.so was IﻩﻩﻩB.so did IﻩﻩﻩC.so I wasﻩﻩ D.soI did12.(07重庆34)___________ﻩ,his idea was acceptedby all the people at themeeting.A.Strange as might itsoundﻩﻩﻩB.As it might soundstrangeC.As strange it mightsoundﻩﻩﻩD.Strange as itmight sound13.(07辽宁23)I have beenliving intheUnited States for twenty years,but seldom___________so lonely as now.A.have I feltB.I hadfeltﻩC.I have feltﻩﻩﻩD.had I felt14.(07江苏31)—Myroom gets very coldat night.—__________.ﻩ.A.Sois mineﻩB.So mine isﻩC.So does mineﻩﻩD.Somine does15.(06安徽31)Neverin my wildest dreamsﻩ__________thesepeople are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagineB.could I imagineC.Icouldn’t imagineD.couldn’t Iimagine16.(06四川28)At the footof the mountain__________.A.a villagelie ﻩB.lies avillageﻩC.does a village lieﻩD.lying a village参考答案2012CACDC 2011DB2010-2006:DBBCA BCABB DDACBB。