精选2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第六讲冠词代词随堂巩固牛津译林版

领兑市安插阳光实验学校专题三 代词和介词考点一 代词一、人称代词他会借咖啡来浇愁。

Thank you for your letter.谢谢你的来信。

I bought a present for him . 我给他买了件礼物。

二、物主代词这是你的座位吗，先生？The government has changed its policy. 政府已经改变了政策。

This is not my dictionary.Mine is lent to Lucy.这不是我的字典，我的借给露西了。

This camera is mine and that is yours . 这部照相机是我的，那部是你的。

Every person showed his ticket ，and I showed mine too. 每个人都出示了票，我也出示了我的。

三、反身代词反身代词⎩⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎪⎧作宾语⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧动宾：Tom taught himself Chinese.汤姆自学了汉语。

介宾：You can't leave the baby by himself .你不能把孩子独自留在那里。

作表语：She is not quite herself today. 她今天不在状态。

作同位语：I myself can repair the bike. 我自己能修那辆自行车。

四、不代词1．both ，all ，either ，any ，neither ，none 的区别industrialized countries.在工业化国家，现在男性和女性都会活得更长。

2．one ，another ，the other ，some ，others ，the others 的区别①I have two books；one is English ，and ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧oneis French.我有两本书；一本是英语书，一本是法语书。

②There are many books on the table ：some are English ；the others are French.桌子上有很多书：一些是英语书，剩下的是法语书。

高考英语一轮专题复习：语法知识巩固练习Oracle bones (甲骨) were believed to be first unearthed in Anyang, once called Yin, the capital of the Shang Dynasty. Villagers then had little idea of what they had found and sold the bones to drugstores as (36) __________ (tradition) Chinese medicines. The medicines gained the notice of historians. The discovery (37) __________ (follow) by a series of archaeological excavations (挖掘).Over the past 120 years, major systematic excavations have been carried (38) __________. A relic site museum has been built at the Yinxu site, (39) __________ (recognize) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Discovering the oracle bones and inscriptions helped explore the cultures of Xia and Shang dynasties, (40) __________ trace the origins of the Chinese civilization.The content of the inscriptions emphasizes the respect for ancestors and other core Chinese values (41) __________ have been passed on until today. It (42) __________ (appeal) to not only scholars but also those outside the circles of archaeology. Chen Nan, a professor at Tsinghua University’s Academy of Arts and Design, has energized the life of these ancient symbols by (43) __________ (feature) them in the biaoqingbao (emoticons) he developed.“They represent the (44) __________ (clue) to our c ultural lineage (传承),” Chen says. “I feel (45) __________ our responsibility to communicate about the charm of the primitive inscription with the younger generations and foreigners.”首先还是要完全熟悉题目给出的提示词。

二、冠词对应学生用书p159在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Of____________nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations, threearedeclining, sixarestable, oneisincreasing, andninelackenoughdata.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort­listed, wethoughtitwas____________joke.3．(2019·浙江卷)Everybodywears____________samestyleofclothes.4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover____________past25years, whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.5．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I'mface­to­facewiththegorilla, whobeginsscreamingat____________topofherlungs.[答案与解析]1．the。

考查定冠词。

此处为特指，意为“在已识别的19个北极熊亚种群中〞，故填the。

2．a。

考查冠词用法。

句意：我们还以为这是一个玩笑。

此处joke为泛指，故填a。

3．the。

考查冠词。

句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。

same是形容词，意思是“相同的〞，常与the连用修饰名词。

故填the。

4．the。

此处是特指，故用定冠词the。

overthepast25years表示“在过去的25年里〞。

5．the。

atthetopof“在……顶端〞。

此处表示“大声地〞。

高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第六讲冠词、代词随堂巩固牛津译林版1．(2018·泰州模拟) Under the Dome, ________ 103­minute documentary released by Chai Jing, has pushed ________ public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.A．the; the B．a; aC．the; 不填D．a; 不填D 解析：句意：《穹顶之下》，一部由柴静制作的103分钟的纪录片已经激发了关于大气污染的公共意识，并鼓励人们参加更多的活动进行改变。

第一空是泛指，“一部……的纪录片”，故填a, 第二空的中心词是awareness, 是抽象名词，不加冠词。

故判断选D。

2．(2018·天津一模)For________ cancer patients there may not be ________ bright future; today has to count.A．/; / B．/; aC．the; / D．/; theB 解析：句意：对于癌症患者来说，可能没有一个光明的未来；必须重视当下。

第一空后是复数形式，不特指不用冠词；第二空的名词中心词是future, 一个光明的未来，应用不定冠词a。

故选B。

3．(2018·盐城模拟)________International Women’s Day, which falls on________8th of March, is a global day celebratingthe economic, political and social achievements of women.A．The; the B．/; /C．The; / D．/; theD 解析：考查冠词。

专题二名词和冠词一、名词 ［全国卷考情分析］（对应学生用书第174页）名词的数［先试做题组］1. 单句语法填空1・（2016 •四川高考）Any smell might attract natural enemies （enemy ） that would try to eatthe 1 i ttl e pan da.2. （2017 •淄博二模）He lost all his keys （key ） to the doors, so he had to get themopened by force. II .单句改错Though we are now out of dan ger, the broken bridge is still great dan ger to car drivers, great a［再解读要点］名词按其词汇意义可分为专有名词和普通名词。

普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词。

可数 名词题型典题试做命题解读语法 填空1. （2017 ・全国卷 I ）This trend, ... , has had someunintended side effects （effect ） such as overweight andheart disease —the very thing the medical community wastrying to fight.2. （2017 •全国卷II ）This development was only possible with the introduction （introduce ） of electric-powered engines and lifts.1. 给出名词提示词，考查名词的数；2. 给其他词性形式（通常为动词、形容词）提示词，填写名词；3. 名词的固定搭配。

短文改错 1. （2017 ・全国卷 I ）The instructor kept repeating the word —words, “Speed up! ” "Slow down! ”【导学号：33220097］ 2. （2017 •全国卷 II ）Besides, they often get someuseful informations-*information from theIn ter net.1. 可数名词单复数的错用；2. 混淆名词的可数与不可数。

2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题一名词、冠词和代词基础巩固外研版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题一名词、冠词和代词基础巩固外研版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题一名词、冠词和代词基础巩固外研版的全部内容。

专题一名词、冠词和代词基础巩固Ⅰ。

单句填空1。

was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.2。

(2016课标全国卷Ⅱ）Recent (study） show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly。

3。

The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.4.（2016课标全国卷Ⅱ）Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while， exercising， or doing something you enjoy。

5。

（2015课标全国卷Ⅰ）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese (painting）。

专题一构词法[全国卷考情分析]题型典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)However，becareful(care) not to go to extremes.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were usedto pull the carriages and it must have beenfairly(fair) unpleasant for thepassengers，with all the smoke and noise.语法填空中主要考查：1．给出形容词提示词，填写副词或名词；2．给出动词，填写名词或形容词；3．给出名词，填写形容词。

短文改错1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)It was a relief and Icame to a suddenly→sudden stop just in themiddle of the road.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In their spare time，they are interesting→interested inplanting vegetables in their garden，whichis on the rooftop of their house.1.形容词和副词的错用；2．形容词和名词的错用；3．­ed与­ing形容词的错用。

(对应学生用书第169页)形容词变副词的后缀[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·江西红色七校一联)He sat down and started gently(gentle) talking to the dog.2．Similarly(similar)，when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of the University of Liverpool，he forgot to return it，too.3．But such a small thing couldn't possibly(possible)destroy a village.【导学号：33220091】Ⅱ.单句改错1．Parents and teachers always think students should spend more time on their studies，but students themselves think different.different→differently 2．(2017·宿迁三校质检)She tore up the letter angry and threw it into the dustbin.angry→angrily【导学号：33220092】[再解读要点]变化形式例词一般情况下直接加“­ly”quick →quickly fluent →fluently stupid →stupidly少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加­ly；绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加­ly true →truly polite →politely wide →widely wise →wisely nice →nicely以“y”结尾的，且读音为 /I/, 先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”；但是如果读音为 /aI/, 直接加ly happy →happily heavy →heavily angry →angrily busy →busily dry →dryly shy →shyly以ic结尾的词，加ally economic →economically basic →basically(例外：public →publicly)以辅音字母加le结尾时，去e加y；元音字母加le时，直接加ly simple →simply terrible →terribly gentle →gently possible →possibly probable →probably sole →solely (例外：whole →wholly)形容词变名词的后缀[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．My English improved a lot；more importantly，I gained much confidence (confident)．2．That little act of kindness(kind) made everyone who saw it feel good－but it made me feel the best of all!Ⅱ.单句改错(2017·山东师大附中月考)We fear that we do not have the strong and courage to face the truth of our situation.strong→strength[再解读要点]后缀例词­age short →shortage不足；短缺­cy efficient →efficiency效率；功效fluent →fluency流利；流畅accurate →accuracy准确性private →privacy隐私；私密­dom free →freedom自由；自主wise →wisdom明智；智慧­ne ss weak →weakness虚弱；弱点kind →kindness仁慈；好意careless →carelessness粗心大意dark →darkness黑暗­th strong →strength力气；强项warm →warmth温暖；热情true →truth真相；真理wide →width宽度­y ­ty ­ity diffic ult →difficulty困难cruel →cruelty残酷；残暴safe →safety安全disable →disability无能；残疾responsible →responsibility责任动词、名词变形容词的后缀[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The high­speed train that connects the two cities is both fast and comfortable (comfort)．2．Not only the teachers but also the students find the website beneficial(benefit)．3．(2017·安徽江南十校联考)He was more than just an English teacher，because he also taught me useful(use) lessons in life.【导学号：33220093】Ⅱ.单句改错1．Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and balance diet.balance→balanc ed2．(2017·黑龙江大庆调研)I don't think it a reason practice for them to behave that way in our society.reason→reasonable[再解读要点]后缀例词­able accept →acceptable可接受的comfort →comfortable舒适的fashion →fashionable时髦的suit →suitable合适的reason →reasonable有道理的­al ben efit →beneficial有益的music →musical音乐的origin →original最初的person →personal个人的；私人的center →central中央的；中心的nature →natural自然的；天生的form →formal正式的nation →national全国的­ful doubt →doubtful怀疑的forget →forgetful健忘的harm →harmful有害的hope →hopeful有希望的peace →peaceful和平的care →careful细心的use →useful有用的success →successful成功的help →helpful有帮助的­(e)d scare →scared感到恐惧的confuse →confused感到困惑的puzzle →puzzled迷惑的worry →worried担心的beard →bearded有胡须的talent →talented有才能的underline →underlined加下划线的b alance →balanced均衡的­ing surprise →surprising令人惊讶的convince →convincing令人信服的satisfy →satisfying令人满意的worry →worrying令人担心的bore →boring令人厌烦的­ible access →accessible容易达到的；容易取得的horror →horrible可怕的；恐怖的terror →terrible可怕的­ive act →active积极的；活跃的ef fect →effective有效的；生效的attract →attractive有吸引力的impress →impressive给人深刻印象的instruct →instructive有教育意义的expense →expensive昂贵的­ous continue →continuous不断的；持续的anxiety →anxious忧虑的caution →cautious十分小心的；谨慎的curiosity →curious好奇的humor →humorous幽默的­some tire →tiresome令人厌倦的trouble →troublesome麻烦的­y taste →tasty美味的；可口的health →healthy健康的wealth →wealthy富裕的；丰富的dirt →dirty有灰尘的；脏的rain →rainy有雨的sun →sunny阳光明媚的cloud →cloudy阴天的­ern east →eastern东方的；向东的west →western西方的；向西的­ish child →childish孩子气的fool →foolish愚蠢的；可笑的self →selfish自私的­ic science →scientific科学的economy →economic经济的history →historic历史上著名的动词变名词的后缀[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·山东泰安一模)It is necessary to have a physical examination(examine) every year.2．Annan will be remembered for his ability and his warmth(warm)．3．Without hesitation(hesitate)，I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.Ⅱ.单句改错(2017·湖北八校联考)It is a very effective way to learn the language and improve your pronounce.pronounce→pronunciation【导学号：33220094】[再解读考点]后缀例词­ion/­sion/ ­ation correct →correction改正attract →attraction吸引conclude →conclusion结论；结束decide →decision决定admit →admission接纳；准许入学invite →invitation邀请explain →explanation解释expect →expectation期望­er/­or teach →teacher老师announce →announcer播音员conduct →conductor指挥；售票员­ment punish →punishment惩罚achieve →achievement功绩；成就argue →argument辩论；论据equip →equipment装备；设备­ance/­ence appear →appearance出现；外貌perform →performance表演；节目exist →existence存在；生存prefer →preference偏爱­ing hear →hearing听力；听觉begin →beginning开始­ure/­ture fail →failure失败press →pressure压力mix →mixture混合；混合物depart →departure离开；出发­y recover →recovery恢复；痊愈discover →discovery发现其他choose →choice选择vary →variety多样化；种类tend →tendency趋向；趋势变动词的前缀与后缀[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．You should loosen(loose) up your muscles before playing any sport.2．My mother encouraged(courage) me and insisted that I continue my education. 3．Our government attaches much importance to education now，which enables(able) so many people to be well educated.Ⅱ.单句改错1．If you want to live a simple life，you need to simple your mind.第二个simple→simplify2．If you deep your knowledge or understanding of a subject，you will learn more about it and become more interested in it.deep→deepen[再解读考点]前/后缀例词前缀en­able →enable使能够large →enlarge扩大rich →enrich使充实；使丰富danger →endanger危及courage →encourage鼓励后缀­enbroad →broaden使变宽ripe →ripen使成熟sharp →sharpen使尖锐wide →widen加宽short →shorten变短deep →deepen加深dark →darken使变暗hard →harden使变硬­ifyclass →classify把……分类just →justify证明……正确simple →simplify简化beauty →beautify美化­ize apology →apologize道歉emphasis →emphasize强调memory →memorize记住real →realize认识到；实现表示否定意义或相反意义的前缀和后缀[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·山东青岛一模)As they couldn't play outdoors，they were unhappy (happy)，and some even got into fights from time to time.2．People on welfare are wrongly seen as lazy or dishonest(honest)．3．Informal(formal) clothes are suitable for wearing at home or in ordinary situations.Ⅱ.单句改错(2017·甘肃张掖中学月考)I know as an excellent guide I should make your journey interesting and meaningless.meaningless→meaningful[再解读要点]前/后缀例词前缀dis­agree →disagree不同意advantage →disadvantage缺点appear →disappear消失comfort →discomfort不舒适的honest →dishonest不诚实的il­legal →illegal不合法的logical →illogical不合逻辑的im­polite →impolite无礼的patient →impatient不耐烦的moral →immoral不道德的in­formal →informal非正式的convenient →inconvenient不方便的direct →indirect不直接的ir­regular →irregular不规则的responsible →irresponsible不负责任的mis­lead →mislead误导understand →misunderstand误解un­usual →unusual不寻常的willing →unwilling不愿意的happy →unhappy不高兴的known →unknown不出名的后缀­lesshope →hopeless绝望的end →endless没完没了的care →careless粗心的help →helpless无助的use →useless无用的(对应学生用书第173页)[核心考点针对练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I usually memorize(memory) twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible.2．They are trying to widen(wide) the discussion to include environmental issues. 3．There are so many different labels on food nowadays.They are not only confusing(confuse) but also misleading.4．If we carry our burden all the time，sooner or later，as the burden becomes increasingly(increase) heavy，we won't be able to carry on.5．It snowed heavily(heavy) last night and now the streets are covered with snow. 6．He sank into depression(depress) when both his parents left him and went to the south in search of a better­paid job.【导学号：33220095】7．It is illegal(legal) to drive after drinking alcohol in our country now. 8．(2017·河南中原名校期中联考)People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is no knowledge is useless(use)．9．(2017·广东省揭阳市二模)Mike was dying to apply for a new job，but he was unconfident of himself，for he thought of himself as a failure(fail) and unworthy of success.10．The report can be conveniently(convenient) divided into three main sections. Ⅱ.单句改错1．Every one of us is working hardly in the classroom，preparing for the coming exam.hardly→hard2．(2017·东北师大附中月考)Before waiting for about half an hour，I was beginning to get impatiently.impatiently→impatient3．Although parents should take good care of their young children，they don't necessary do anything for them.necessary→necessarily4．It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them repeated.repeated→repeatedly5．Her disappointing look showed that she failed the exam again.disappointing→disappointed[高考题型综合练]Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·湖南六校联盟联考)Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread，pasta or fruit？Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans？These things are not accidents.Food affects 1 we feel more than we think.Scientists researching 2 (it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat.Although our moods relate 3 having various food，it is not quite as simple as choosing the food for the right occasions.If that 4 (be) the case，athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race.Another chemical 5 (connect) with our moods is caffeine，which 6 (find) in coffee，chocolate and many types of tea，and it is perhaps 7 worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed.Of course，enjoying a nice meal with friends，whatever we eat，can also impact our spirits.Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing 8 (happy)．Most 9 (important)，though，remember the following old rule: try to eat different food， 10 not too much.【语篇解读】我们所吃的食物会对我们的情绪有影响。

（通用版）2018版高三英语一轮复习第2部分语法专题突破专题2 名词和冠词牛津译林版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（通用版）2018版高三英语一轮复习第2部分语法专题突破专题2 名词和冠词牛津译林版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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专题二名词和冠词考点一名词一、名词单复数1．只有复数形式的可数名词一些表示食物的名词或成双成对的物品名称的名词通常只有复数形式，如：noodles，jeans,earphones,trousers，pants，glasses，sunglasses,scissors，compasses等。

这些名词可单独作主语，此时谓语动词用复数形式；也可用a pair of或pairs of修饰作主语，此时谓语动词取决于pair的形式。

He bought a pair of shoes which was worth 100 dollars.他买了值100美元的一双鞋。

2．有些名词形式上虽然是单数，但常表示复数含义.如：people，police，cattle，staff，public等。

3．对于集合名词，当它表示一个整体时，视作单数；当它侧重各个成员时，视作复数。

如:Our class is the best one in our school.我们班是我们学校最好的一个.Our class are playing basketball with Class Two on the playground。