2020届一轮复习外研版选修六Module 6War and Peace单元作业(18页word版答案含有解析)

（外研版选修6）高三英语一轮单元复习教案：Module 6 Warand Peace知识详解1.Abandon v．& n．放弃，抛弃，离弃，逃离；中止(回归课本P72) The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。

【归纳总结】【例句探源】①The old coupl e have brought up three abandoned children.这对老夫妇已经抚养了三个被遗弃的孩子了。

②(朗文P2)The game had to be abandoned due to bad weather.由于天气不好，比赛不得不终止。

③(朗文P2)Imogen had abandoned all hope of ever seeing her brother again.伊莫金已经放弃了再次见到哥哥的全部希望。

④However，I think that one can abandon oneself to new experiences when overseas without treating one’s training with abandon.不过，我想一个人在海外时不防让自己沉溺于新的体验，只要不过于放纵而损于修养。

【易混辨析】abandon，desert，leave，quit四者都含有“放弃，遗弃”的意思。

(1)abandon强调“完全、永远地遗弃”，尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。

(2)desert强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”。

(3)leave强调“离开(某地)或留下、遗忘(某物)”。

(4)quit强调“突然或不经意地放弃”，常指“停止”。

Module 6 War and Peace(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．commander n．指挥官纪念碑；纪念馆2．memorial n.后来3．afterwards adv. 根据地，驻扎地，基地4．station n.链条，铁链5．chain n.混乱，无秩序6．chaos n. 无意义的，欠思考的7．senseless adj.8．memorable adj.[纵联1]难忘的，特别的，值得回忆的(军队的)行装，行李9．baggage n.机密的，秘密的10．confidential adj.11．scissors n．[纵联2]剪刀刮胡子12．shave v. & n.大叫，呼喊13．yell v.卸下14．unload v. (用于祝酒)祝你健康！15．cheers int.解放16．liberation n.宪法17．constitution n.政治家18．statesman n.全体人员19．personnel n.平民；文职人员20．civilian n.(陆军的)连，连队21．company n.Ⅰ.重点单词——————写其形淹死，使溺死1．drown v.持续2．last v.最后，最终3．eventually adv.4．overlook v．[纵联3]俯视，往下看责难；谴责5．condemn v.营救，拯救6．rescue v.扔下，投下7．drop v.作战行动，军事行动8．campaign n.观点9．view n.牺牲10．sacrifice n.装备，武装11．arm v.不管，不顾12．despite prep.Ⅰ.拓展单词——————通其变1．abandon v．放弃，抛弃→abandoned adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的2．operation n．行动；手术→operate v．操作；动手术3．survivor n．幸存者→survive v．幸存下来，幸免于难→survival n．幸存[纵联4] 4．occupy v．占领，占据→occupation n．占领；职业→occupied adj.被占领的，忙于5．deep adj.深的→deeply adv.深深地，深刻地→depth n．深度6．wound v．使受伤→wounded adj.受伤的7．shocked adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shock v．使震惊n．震惊，吃惊8．nationality n．国籍→national adj.国家的，全国的→nation n．国家9．courage n．勇气，胆量→encourage v．鼓舞，鼓励→encouragement n．鼓励，鼓舞→discourage vt.使……泄气[纵联5]10．mess n．混乱的局面→messy adj.混乱的；棘手的11．worthwhile adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的→worth adj.值……钱；值得→worthy adj.值得……的12．disagreement n．争论，矛盾，意见不合→disagree v．不同意纵联1.后缀­able构成的形容词集锦Ⅰmemorable难忘的，特别的　Ⅰadmirable值得赞扬的Ⅰadjustable可调节的Ⅰreasonable合理的Ⅰrespectable可敬的Ⅰusable可用的，适用的Ⅰvaluable有价值的Ⅰaffordable能支付得起的纵联2.复数名词一个整体Ⅰscissors剪刀Ⅰstockings(女士)长袜Ⅰtrousers裤子Ⅰchopsticks筷子Ⅰgoods货物Ⅰclothes衣服纵联3.over­前缀大聚会俯视，往下看Ⅰoverlook v.(人)太胖的；超重的Ⅰoverweight adj.在头顶上；在空中Ⅰoverhead adv.吃太多Ⅰovereat v.溢出Ⅰoverflow v.负担过重Ⅰoverburden v.过分保护的Ⅰoverprotective adj.太拥挤的Ⅰovercrowded adj.纵联4.­or结尾名词大观园Ⅰsurvivor幸存者Ⅰactor男演员Ⅰambassador大使，使节Ⅰancestor祖宗，祖先Ⅰauthor作家，作者Ⅰbachelor单身汉，学士纵联5.en­前缀动词荟萃Ⅰencourage鼓励Ⅰenlarge放大Ⅰenrich使富裕；充实Ⅰensure确保Ⅰendanger使遭到危险Ⅰenable使能够单元话题——战争与和平子话题1　战争Ⅰaggression n．侵略Ⅰbattle n．战斗；战役Ⅰconflict n．冲突Ⅰweapon n．武器Ⅰattack n. & vt.攻击Ⅰexplode vi.爆炸Ⅰlaunch v．发动；发射Ⅰrevolution n．革命Ⅰincident n．事件；事变Ⅰuprising n．起义子话题2　战争的后果Ⅰdisaster n．灾难Ⅰmisery/hardship n．苦难Ⅰhomeless adj.无家可归的Ⅰimmigrant n．移民Ⅰlose one's life丧生Ⅰdeep in sorrow深深的痛苦子话题3　和平联合，团结Ⅰunite v.爱好和平的Ⅰpeace­loving adj.和平Ⅰin peace为了纪念……Ⅰin memory of ...为了……的利益Ⅰfor the benefit of[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)　阅读中的词汇应用1．(2016·北京高考阅读C) So scientists have come up with a __Ⅰ__ (shock) idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock. Before the training was introduced, 66% of set­free birds diedof electrocution. This has now droppedⅠto 18%.Ⅰ用shock的正确形式填空：shocking Ⅰ写出dropped在句中的含义：下降，drop的同义词有：fall, decline, decrease等2．(2015·北京高考阅读A)Nicholas might not have survivedⅠthis snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls' survival show Manvs. Wild. That's where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) of Manvs. Wild, Grylls __Ⅰ__ (abandon)in a wild area and has to find his way out.Ⅰ写出survived在句中的含义：幸存下来Ⅰ用abandon的正确形式填空：is_abandoned高考采撷(二)　写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子) 1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)看完影片后，每个班都应该进行讨论，希望所有同学都做出评论，并表达关于这部影片的观点。

Module 6 War and PeaceⅠ.情景默写1.Her classmates encouraged her to stick to it and eventually(最终) she reached her goal.2.Don’t play by the river in case you fall in and get drowned(溺水).3.Luckily，the little girl was rescued(营救) from the fire by a kind－hearted man.4.He managed to finish the work on time despite(尽管) his lack of experience.5.It would be a great idea if you travelled in the company(陪伴) of someone who is familiar with these regions.6.I was shocked(震惊的) to hear that he had resigned.7.Germany occupied(占领) many countries by the attacks known as the Blitz.8.I would like to buy a house on the hill overlooking(俯瞰) the sea.9.Officials said there were no survivors(幸存者) of the plane crash.10.The president condemned(谴责) the violence of the invaders.11.No matter what difficulties one encounters，we should never abandon(放弃) our hope.12.He didn’t have the courage(勇气)to apologise for his actions.13.How to solve the problem of employment is a very worthwhile(有价值的) thought.14.There is some disagreement(意见不合) as to whether the disease is curable.15.After the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7，1941，the US declared war on(对……宣战)Japan and Germany.16.The singer referred to just now wants to make a breakthrough(取得重大突破)in singing skills.17.To my astonishment(使我震惊的是)，they published my book and only sent me two dollars.18.If you are involved in(卷入)an accident，you are required to remain at the sceneuntil the officer lets you go.Ⅱ.词性转换1.It is necessary that we master some basic skills，which will greatly increase our chances of survival.Luckily，I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)2.One winter morning we came across an abandoned puppy on the street.I wondered who it was that abandoned such a cute puppy.(abandon)3.His occupation is teaching，and his time is fully occupied by his students.He always thinks about the work，and how to teach the students well occupies his mind.(occupy)4.In the match，all my classmates encouraged me to try hard，and their encouragement gave me more confidence and courage.At last，I got an encouraging result.(courage)5.We were shocked at the shocking news that he died yesterday.(shock)6.Britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose.Many people dream of having British nationality.(nation)1.句型公式：before引导时间状语从句，“还没有来得及……就……”我还没来得及告诉他在哪儿等他，他就挂断了电话。

（外研版选修6）高三英语一轮单元复习教案：Module 6 Warand Peace知识详解1.Abandon v．& n．放弃，抛弃，离弃，逃离；中止(回归课本P72) The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。

【归纳总结】【例句探源】①The old coupl e have brought up three abandoned children.这对老夫妇已经抚养了三个被遗弃的孩子了。

②(朗文P2)The game had to be abandoned due to bad weather.由于天气不好，比赛不得不终止。

③(朗文P2)Imogen had abandoned all hope of ever seeing her brother again.伊莫金已经放弃了再次见到哥哥的全部希望。

④However，I think that one can abandon oneself to new experiences when overseas without treating one’s training with abandon.不过，我想一个人在海外时不防让自己沉溺于新的体验，只要不过于放纵而损于修养。

【易混辨析】abandon，desert，leave，quit四者都含有“放弃，遗弃”的意思。

(1)abandon强调“完全、永远地遗弃”，尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。

(2)desert强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”。

(3)leave强调“离开(某地)或留下、遗忘(某物)”。

(4)quit强调“突然或不经意地放弃”，常指“停止”。

Module 6 War and Peace[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．heroism n．英雄主义，英雄气概 2.confidential adj. 机密的，秘密的3．constitution n. 宪法 4.sacrifice n. 牺牲5．condemn v. 责难；谴责 6.drown v. 淹死，使溺死(二)表达词汇写其形1．eventually adv. 最后，最终 2.overlook v．俯视，往下看3．rescue v. 营救，拯救 4.drop v. 扔下，投下5._view n. 观点6.afterwards adv. 后来7．despite prep. 不管，不顾 8.worthwhile adj. 值得做的，有价值的(三)拓展词汇灵活用1．liberation n．解放→liberate vt.解放*2.abandon v．放弃，抛弃→abandoned adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的*3.survivor n．幸存者→survive v．幸存下来→survival n．幸存4．invade v．入侵，侵略→invasion n．入侵，侵略→invader n．侵略军，侵略者*5.occupy v．占领，占据，占用→occupation n．占领；占用；职业→occupied adj.被占领的；忙于*6.shocked adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shock vt.使震惊n．震惊，吃惊7．wound v．使受伤→wounded adj.受伤的*8.courage n．勇气，胆量→encourage vt.鼓舞，鼓励→enco uragement n．鼓舞，鼓励→encouraging adj.令人振奋的→encouraged adj.受鼓励的*9.nationality n．国籍→national adj.国家的→nation n．国家10．unload v．卸下→(反义词)load v．装载用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．He is a teacher by occupation,_and his time is fully occupied with his students.He always thinks about his work, and how to teach the students well occupies his mind. (occupy)2．In the match, all my classmates encouraged me to try hard, and their encouragement gave me more confidence and courage.At last, I got an encouraging result. (courage)3．It is necessary that we master some basic skills, which will greatly increase our chances of survival. Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident. (survive)4．One winter morning we came across an abandoned puppy on the street. I wondered who it was that abandoned such a cute puppy. (abandon)5．We were shocked at the shocking news that he died yesterday. (shock)6．Britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose. Many people dream of having British nationality.(nation)[话题单词积累]1．dynasty/'dInəstI/ n．朝代2．emperor/'emp(ə)rə /n. 皇帝3．queen/kwiːn/ n. 女王，王后4．slavery/'sleIv(ə)rI/ n. 奴隶制度5．battle/'bæt(ə)l/ n. 战斗；战役6．conflict/'kɒnflIkt/ n. 冲突7．origin/'ɒrIdʒIn/ n. 起源；由来8．weapon/'wep(ə)n/ n. 武器9．aggression/ə'ɡreʃ(ə)n/ n. 侵略10．revolution/revə'luːʃ(ə)n/ n. 革命11．uprising/'ʌpraIzIŋ/ n. 起义12．incident/'InsId(ə)nt/ n. 事变13．disaster/dI'zɑːstə/ n. 灾难14．poverty/'pɒvətI/ n. 贫穷15．violence/'vaIəl(ə)ns/ n. 暴力16．sorrow/'sɒrəʊ/ n. 痛苦17．ignore/Iɡ'nɔː/ v. 忽视，不顾18．unite/juː'naIt/ v. 联合，团结19．launch/lɔːntʃ/ v. 发动；发射20．betray/bI'treI/ vt. 出卖，泄露(机密)21．escape/I'skeIp/ vi. 逃跑；逃走22．historic/hI'stɒrIk/ adj. 历史上著名的23．historical/hI'stɒrIk(ə)l/ adj. 与历史有关的24．empire/'empaIə/ n. 帝国25．kingdom/'kIŋdəm/ n. 王国26．president/'prezId(ə)nt/ n. 总统27．religion/rI'lIdʒ(ə)n/ n. 宗教28．religious/rI'lIdʒəs/ adj. 宗教的29．peace­loving/'piːslʌviŋ/ adj. 爱好和平的30．racial/'reIʃ(ə)l/ adj. 种族的31．attack/ə'tæk/ vt.& n. 进攻，攻击32．explode/Ik'spləʊd/ vi. 爆炸33．abolish/ə'bɒlIʃ/ vt. 废除；取消34．immigrant/'ImIɡr(ə)nt/ n. 移民35．independence/IndI'pend(ə)ns/ n．独立[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.be_involved_in 卷入，陷入；涉及*2.to_one's_astonishment 令某人惊讶的是3．drink_to 为……干杯*4.declare_war_on 向……宣战*5.make_a_breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)*6.pick_up 停下来让某人搭车(船等)；(偶然)学会7．draw_attention_to 引起注意*8.refer_to 提及；参考；查阅；指的是(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1．Although he didn't mention any name, everyone knew who he was referring_to.2．She picked_up a lot of French when she was in France.3．After the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the U．S.declared_war_on Japan and Germany.4．As we all know, Chinese scientists have made_a_breakthrough in the aerospace.5．To_my_astonishment,_they arrived on time despite the fact that they started off two days late.6．If you are_involved_in an accident, you are required to remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.[话题短语积累]1．in peace 和平2．at war 交战3．turn against 背叛4．serve in the army 服役5．defend ...against ... 防御……6．devote ...to ... 把……奉献给……7．the First World War 第一次世界大战8．break out 爆发9．in memory of ... 为了纪念……10．have a history of ... 有……的历史11．vote for/against 投票支持/反对12．on behalf of 代表13．come to power 上台执政14．in the long run 从长远来看15．for the benefit of 为了……的利益16．lose one's life 丧生[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．before引导时间状语从句，表示“还没来得及……就……”[例句] The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.[仿写] 我还没来得及告诉他火车什么时候到，他就匆忙离开奔向火车站了。