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口诀一、倒装口诀副介提前全例装，人称代词则如常。
only 修饰副介状，句首主句半倒装。
否定频率副连词，“既不…也不”半倒装。
表状前置主语长，衔接自然全倒装。
such/so 代词做表状，引起主谓半倒装。
Not only 开头句，前一分句半倒装。
had，were，should 虚拟句，省略if 半倒装。
As引导让步状，名形动副提前成倒装So do I, so do I 倒装语序跟着，表示某某也一样前后主语不一样So I do, so I do 正常语序跟着，的确如此是这样前后主语要一样副介提前全例装，人称代词则如常。
1. Here, there, then, now, 或out, in, up, down, away, off等方向、时间副词开头的句，要完全倒装。
There goes the bell.Out rushed the teacher.2. 主语是人称代词，语序不变。
Here you are.Out it comes.3. 表语（介词短语）+ 系动词+ 主语In the corner was a table.4. 状语（介词短语）+ v. + S.On the wall hangs an old jacket.(To the) east of the city lie two lakes.only 修饰副介状，句首主句半倒装。
1. Only + 副词介词短语构成的状语或状语从句，位于句首时主句要半倒装Only in this way can you work out the problem.Only when the war was over, was he able to get back home.Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.Only you can finish the work. (句子不倒装，Only 修饰主语，不是状语)否定频率副连词，“既不…也不”半倒装。
倒装句的用法规则及例句一、倒装句的定义与分类倒装句是英语中常见的一种语法结构，指的是将谓语动词放在主语之前的句子形式。
它可以使句子更加丰富多样，增加语法层次感和表达效果。
根据不同的语法规则，倒装句可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装是指将整个谓语动词与其后面的副词或短语一起移到主语之前的句子结构。
它常用于以下情况：（1）以表示方向、地点、时间等意义的副词或短语开头时，如：Here comes the bus.（汽车来了。
）（2）以否定副词never, scarcely, hardly, seldom等开头时，如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）（3）以so, nor, neither引导的肯定句与否定句转换时，如：So great was her achievement that everyone admired her.（她取得了巨大成就，每个人都羡慕她。
）2. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词或情态动词与主语之间调换位置而形成的句子结构。
它常用于以下情况：（1）以否定副词not或never开头时，如：Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score.（她不仅通过了考试，而且还得了最高分。
）（2）以only修饰状语、介词短语或状语从句开头时，如：Only when you try your best can you achieve success.（只有努力尝试，你才能获得成功。
）二、倒装句的用法规则1. 完全倒装的用法规则完全倒装句中，谓语动词与副词或短语置于主语之前，其主要规则如下：（1）当以表示方向、地点、时间等意义的副词或短语开头时，将动词移到主语之前。
例如：Out rushed the boys to play football.（男孩们冲出去踢足球。
英语中常见的倒装形式
以下是英语中常见的倒装形式：
1. 完全倒装：将助动词、情态动词或连系动词放在句首，主语紧随其后。
例如：
- Not only did I study English, but I also learned French.
- Can you play the guitar?
2. 部分倒装：将助动词、情态动词或连系动词与主语之间倒装。
例如：
- She can speak six languages, so she is very talented.
- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
3. 省略倒装：在某些条件下，如果从句的主语是it，常常省略
主语，将动词原形或助动词置于句首。
例如：
- It is important that he finish his homework before he goes out.
- It was not until I met him that I realized he was famous.
4. 条件倒装：在以if引导的条件句中，可以将主句与从句中
的谓语动词倒装。
例如：
- If I were you, I would go to the doctor.
- Should you need any help, please let me know.
这些是英语中常见的倒装形式的例子。
请注意，在英语中有许多其他的倒装结构，这里只列出了一些常见的例子。
倒装句语文
倒装句是指将句子的主语和谓语动词调换位置，常用于强调句子的某一部分或者为了使句子更加生动。
下面列举了10个倒装句的例子：
1. 倒装句的基本形式是将谓语动词放在主语之前，例如：跑来的是一只小狗。
2. 在以否定词开头的句子中，谓语动词常常放在主语之前，例如：从来没有见过如此美景。
3. 在以状语开头的句子中，谓语动词常常放在主语之前，例如：昨天下了一整天的雨。
4. 在以介词短语开头的句子中，谓语动词常常放在主语之前，例如：在树下躺着的是一只懒猫。
5. 在表示方向的副词或介词短语后面的句子中，谓语动词常常放在主语之前，例如：往前走的是一条小路。
6. 在以“only+状语”开头的句子中，谓语动词常常放在主语之前，例如：只有通过努力才能取得成功。
7. 在以“here/there+be动词”开头的句子中，主语常常放在谓语动词之前，例如：这里有一本好书。
8. 在以“so/neither/nor+助动词/情态动词”开头的句子中，主语常常放在助动词/情态动词之前，例如：她也不喜欢吃辣。
9. 在以“not only…but also…”开头的句子中，主语常常放在第一
个动词之后，例如：他不仅会唱歌，还会跳舞。
10. 在以“hardly/scarcely…when…”开头的句子中，主语常常放在第一个动词之后，例如：刚出门，就下起了大雨。
以上是10个倒装句的例子，通过倒装句的运用，可以使句子更加生动有力，增强表达的效果。
倒装句是语文学习中的重要知识点，希望大家能够熟练掌握并灵活运用。
倒装句主要有四种：（1）主谓倒装。
在感叹句或疑问句中，为了强调谓语而将它放到句首，以加强感叹或疑问语气。
（2）宾语前置。
否定句中代词充当宾语、疑问代词充当动词或介词的宾语以及用“之”字或“是”字作为提宾标志时，宾语通常都要前置。
（3）定语后置。
古汉语中有时为了突出修饰语，将定语放在中心词之后。
（4）介宾结构后置（1）主谓倒装主谓倒装也叫谓语前置或主语后置。
古汉语中。
谓语的位置也和现代汉语中一样，一般放在主语之后，但有时为了强调和突出谓语的意义，在一些疑问句或感叹句中，就把谓语提前到主语前面。
例：甚矣，汝之不惠。
全句是“汝之不惠甚矣”。
谓语前置，表强调的意味，可译为“你太不聪明了”（2）宾语前置文言文中，动词或介词的宾语，一般放置于动词或介词之后，有如下几种情况：一、疑问句中，疑问代词做宾语，宾语前置。
这类句子，介词的宾语也是前置的。
a 介宾倒装例：孔文子何以谓之“文”也？“何以”是“以何”的倒装，可译为“为什么” 微斯人，吾谁与归？“吾谁与归”是“吾与谁归”的倒装，可译为“我和谁同道呢？” b谓宾倒装例：何有于我哉？“何有”是“有何”的倒装。
古汉语中，疑问代词做宾语时，一般放在谓语的前面。
可译为“有哪一样”。
孔子云：“何陋之有？” “何陋之有”即“有何陋”的倒装。
可译为“有什么简陋呢？”“何”，疑问代词，“之”，助词，无实在意义，在这里是宾语前置的标志。
二、文言否定句中，代词做宾语，宾语前置。
例：僵卧孤村不自哀“不自哀”是“不哀自”的倒装，可译为“不为自己感到悲哀”。
“自”，代词，在否定句中，代词做宾语要前置。
另如“忌不自信”，“自信”即“信自”，意相信自己。
三、用“之”或“是”把宾语提于动词前，以突出强调宾语。
这时的“之”只是宾语前置的标志，没有什么实在意义。
例：莲之爱，同予者何人？“莲之爱”即“爱莲”的倒装，可译为“喜爱莲花”。
“之”，助词，无实在意义，在这里是宾语前置的标志。
孔子云：“何陋之有” “何陋之有”即“有何陋”的倒装。
倒装句的用法归纳
倒装句的用法主要包括完全倒装和部分倒装。
完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前，常见的结构有：
1. 当句首是表示地点、时间、方位的副词，如here、there、in、up、down、on、out、back、then、away、off、over等，而谓语动词是rush、run、come、go、fly等不及物动词时，用全部倒装结构，此时的谓语动词不需要助动词。
例如：Out rushed the children.
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
例如：On the wall hang two large portraits.
3. 当such置于句首时。
例如：Such are the facts, no one can deny them. 其中such当作表语.
4. 直接引语的部分或全部位于句首时，点明说话人的部分主谓语要倒装。
例如：“What are you doing?”asked she .
5. 在某些表示祝愿的句子中。
例如：Long live our great country!伟大的祖国万岁!
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
以上信息仅供参考，如有需要，建议查阅语法书籍或咨询英语教师。
1. “某些副词+不及物动词+主语”的句式，需要全部倒装。
常用的副词主要有：here , there , now , then , out , in , down , up , away 等，表示强调。
主语是代词时，不必倒装。
Out rushed the boy .Down came the brown wave .2. 表示方位的短语放在句首，后面一般使用倒装语序。
West of the lake lies the famous city .3. There be + 主语+地点。
其中动词be也可以是其他词，如lie，stand等。
There are many different kinds of mooncakes on the table .There in Greece lived a famous thinker , named Aristotle .4. 如果直接引语后注明是什么人说的，而且主语是名词时，需要完全倒装；主语是代词时，一般不用倒装。
“Let”s go ! ”said the captain .“Take off your boots !” ord ered the guard .5. 为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。
They arrived at an old church , in front of which stood a big crowd of people .6. 用于so开头的句子，表示重复前面相同的内容，意为“也怎么样”。
另外，在结果状语从句句型so …that …中，如果强调so…放在句首，主句需要部分倒装。
I often go out for a walk after supper . So does she .So excited was she at the news that she couldn”t say a word .7. 用于nor , neither 开头的句子，表示重复前面相同的内容，“也不怎么样”。
倒装句的三种形式
一、倒装的类型
1、部分倒装
部分倒装是指，将句中主语和谓语的关系进行反转，使句子结构发生变化，以更好地表达句子的意思。
这种倒装的形式有两种：（1）对称倒装
它是指将主要句部分的主语和谓语完全倒换位置，使句子拥有主谓结构，但不改变句子的意思。
对称倒装的表现形式是：在句子中，主语放在谓语之前，用关系代词或不定式引导。
主语+关系代词/不定式+谓语
例如：Here comes a bus. → A bus comes here.
（2）非对称倒装
非对称倒装是指将句子的主谓结构倒置，但谓语动词的形式发生变化，造成句子意思的改变。
非对称倒装常用表现形式有：在句子中，主语放在谓语之前，用助动词短语引导或者用疑问词引导。
主语+助动词短语 /疑问词+谓语
例如：I am a student. → Am I a student?
2、完全倒装
完全倒装是指，将句子整个结构发生反转，使句子的主语出现在谓语词句之后，从而改变句子的意思。
完全倒装的表现形式有：用助动词短语引导，或者用疑问词引导。
- 1 -。
英语倒装句12种类型及例句1.完全倒装句:例句: "On the table lies a book."2.部分倒装句（以介词短语、副词或副词短语开头）:例句: "In the garden runs a little girl."3.否定副词或副词短语位于句首:例句: "Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset."4. 半倒装句（助动词、情态动词或be动词位于主语之前）:5.倒装的祈使句（动词原形+主语）:例句: "Go clean your room."6. only位于句首:例句: "Only in her dreams did she see herself as a successful writer."7. so位于句首:例句: "So beautiful was the view that it took my breath away."8. neither/nor位于句首:例句: "Neither did she attend the concert, nor did I."9.如果状语从句放在句首：10.条件从句位于句首:例句: "Should he fail the exam, he will have to retake the course."11.介词短语或副词短语位于句首:例句: "In the corner sat a small dog."12. or/ nor引导的短语或句子位于句首:。
More haste, less speed倒装editor: doulili liushujie chief: yangwenxia 4/11/2011一.完全倒装1.表示地点，方位,时间等副词放句首here / there / up / down / off / away / out / in / now / thenHere comes the bus.There goes the bell.注意：主语为人称代词(he/she/they/we/you/it)时不倒，如：Here he comes.2.表示地点的介词短语放句首。
At the foot of the mountain runs a river.3.表语提到句首Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.注意：倒装句的谓语的单复数要看真正的主语。
Here comes the bus. Here come the buses.二．部分倒装1.否定词或含否定词的短语放句首时。
如：never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, barely, little, not only, not until… nowhere, by no means, at no time, neither, nor等。
At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit2. only +副词/介短/状从放句首Only then did I realize I was wrong.Only in this way can you succeed.Only if you work hard can you succeed.3. so/such…that…句型中的so/such…放句首时（注意，that…不倒。
）So hard did he work that he was praised.4.so +倒装：A…, B 也.. (So+正装：的确如此。
)He likes music. So does she. 他喜欢音乐，她也喜欢。
----He likes music. 他喜欢音乐----So he does. 的确如此。
5.neither/nor +倒装：A不…, B 也不…He doesn’t like music. Neither does she.6.虚拟语气if 从句中有had, should, were时，可以将他们提到句首，把if去掉。
If I had gone there, he wouldn’t have been beaten.改为：____________________________________________.7.as/though 表示“尽管，虽然”Clever as/though he is ,Hard as/though he worked,Boy as/though he is,Try as/though he might try,Exercises:改写句子，将划线部分放于句首：1.He joined the Red Army only when he was 14 years old.2.She not only liked reading poems, she could even write them.3.I will never forget those days when we worked together in the countryside.4.I had hardly reached the airport when the plane took off.5.We often do experiments in this lab.6.He rose from his seat so slowly.7.The animal scarcely makes any movement when it is in its hibernating state.8.The mother didn’t leave the room until the baby fell asleep.9.He was so excited that he couldn’t say anything.10.He had just got outside the house when the telephone bell rang.11.She had no sooner arrived there than she fell ill.12.The woman little knew that her husband had been killed in the war.13.We have seldom seen such big eggs.14.He has written few essays in English though he had had learnt the language for severalyears.15.Though he is old , he looks young.16.If I had been free, I would have gone to the party with you yesterday.单选1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise.A.With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard2. ____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize4. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A.didn’t realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized5.—Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?—I don’t know, _______.A.nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.A.you canB. can youC. you willD. will you7. Not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is.A.man did knowB. man knewC. didn’t man knowD. did man know8. _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.A.He hardly; thenB. Hardly had he; whenC. He had not; thanD. Not had he; when9. _____snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring10.—I don’t think I can walk any further.—_____, Let’s stop here for a rest.A.Neither can IB. Neither do IC. I didn’t think soD. I think so11. Only in this way ______ do it well.A.must weB. we couldC. can weD. we can12. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.A.had he arrivedB. arrived heC. he had arrivedD. did he arrive13. Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. _____.A. It was the same with MikeB.So it is with MikeC. So is MikeD. So does Mike14. ______, I would have given you his address.A. If you asked meB. You had asked meC. Should you have asked meD.Had you asked me15. _____ that they had made an important discovery in science.A.Little they realizedB. They had realized littleC.Little did they realizeD. Little had they realized16. ______ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work.A. They made such talkedB. So loudly they talkedC. It was noise outsideD. Such a loud noise did they make17. Many a time _____ me good advice.A. he gaveB. does he giveC. he has givenD. has he given18. ____ have I seen a better performance.A. EverywhereB. Nowhere elseC. Everywhere elseD. Nowhere19. Not a single word ____ at the beginning.A. did he sayB. has he saidC. he saidD. he has said20. Only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent.A. did the teacher foundB. the teacher foundC. did the teacher findD. had the teacher found21. _____the plane.A. Flew downB. Down flewC. Down was flyingD. Down fly22. Hardly _____ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A.they had got to the bus stopB. they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stopD. had they got to the bus stop23. ______ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.A. IfB. UnlessC. HadD. When24. Not only ______ a promise ,but he also kept it.A. had he madeB. he had madeC. did he makeD. he makes25. ______ I would see you here.A.Little I dreamedB. Little do I dreamC. I dreamed littleD. Little did I dream26. There ____ .e theyB. they comeC. they are comeD. they will come27. ______ that he could not speak for a long time.A.So frightened was heB. So frightened he wasC. Was he so frightenedD. Frightened was he28. Only when class began ______ that he had left his book at home.A.will he realizeB. he did realizeC. did he realizeD. should he realize29. Only when you have finished your homework _____ go home.A. can youB. would youC. you willD. you can30. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.A. would I makeB. did I makeC. I did makeD. shall I make参考答案1．倒装句，答案为C。
