最新国际标准音标表

英语国际音标表最新版48个-最新的音标表国际音标是国际上使用的描述语言音素的符号系统。

最新的英语国际音标表使用48个符号来表示英语语音中所有音素及其变音的细节。

本文将为读者详细介绍这些符号及其含义。

元音：1. /i/ - 长尖音 i（bee）、短尖音ɪ（bit）2. /ɛ/ - 开前不圆唇短音ɛ（bet）3. /æ/ - 前开不圆唇短音æ（bat）4. /ə/ - 中央元音/中性元音ə（a bracket）5. /ʌ/ - 中央不圆唇短音ʌ（cut）6. /u/ - 长圆唇音u（too）、短圆唇音ʊ（book）7. /ɔ/ - 开后圆唇短音ɔ（bought）、开后不圆唇短音ɒ（lot）8. /ɑ/ - 开后不圆唇音ɑ（father）9. /eɪ/ - 长开前音dʒeɪ（day）10. /aɪ/ - 长开前不圆唇音aɪ（hi）11. /ɔɪ/ - 开后圆唇滑音ɔɪ（boy）12. /aʊ/ - 长开后不圆唇音aʊ（now）13. /ɪə/ - 前不圆唇短音转开口ɪə（near）14. /eə/ - 长开前不圆唇短音转开口eə（hare）15. /ʊə/ - 缩短前音转开口ʊə（tour）辅音：16. /p/ - 爆破音p（pat）17. /b/ - 浊辅音b（bat）18. /t/ - 爆破音t（top）19. /d/ - 浊辅音d（dock）20. /k/ - 爆破音k（cup）21. /g/ - 浊辅音g（gap）22. /f/ - 非激音唇齿音f（fan）23. /v/ - 非激音唇齿浊音v（vat）24. /θ/ - 后齿齿擦音θ（thin）25. /ð/ - 后齿齿擦浊音ð（then）26. /s/ - 前齿齿擦音s（sat）27. /z/ - 前齿齿擦浊音z（zip）28. /ʃ/ - 前后混淆唇齿音ʃ（she）29. /ʒ/ - 前后混淆唇齿浊音ʒ（measure）30. /h/ - 喉塞音h（hat）31. /m/ - 鼻音m（mat）32. /n/ - 鼻音n（net）33. /ŋ/ - 后鼻音ŋ（song）34. /l/ - 前齿舌音l（llama）35. /r/ - 卷舌音r（rat）36. /j/ - 半元音j (yet)37. /w/ - 半元音 w（wet）复合音：38. /tʃ/ - 前齿齿擦塞擦音tʃ（chair）39. /dʒ/ - 前齿齿擦浊塞擦音dʒ（judge）40. /hw/ - hv转换发音hw（why）其他符号：41. /ˌ/ - 重音符号ˌ（comma）42. /ˈ/ - 重音符号ˈ（stress）43. /ː/ - 超长音符号ː（long）44. /ˑ/ - 短音符号ˑ（half-length）45. /w/ - 声门关音 w （excited）46. /j/ - 声门开音 j （yes）47. /ʔ/ - 喉塞音ʔ（uh-oh）48. /x/ - 摩擦塞音 x（loch）以上就是最新的英语国际音标表所包含的48个符号及其含义。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i:/ /U:/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ//eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ//s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious3) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue, u, ie, ai, ei, ay）head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any4) [ æ ] 发音字母aCatch bag hand and happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse Thursday earn earth heard her serve work word world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more horse forty sport door floor store autumn four warm quarrel['kwɔ:rəl] 吵架quarter ['kwɔ:tə]四分之一10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop[mɔp]拖把，鬼脸，扮鬼脸loss not want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room broom [bru:m]扫帚doom[du:m]世界末日，厄运goose[ɡu:s]鹅tooth shoe do two true truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great breakrain paint they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour['flauə]面粉account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here idea19) [eə] 字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care repair20) [uə] [uə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower poor sure2. 辅音（28个）/p/ pear park part apple simple cup pipe/b/ baby bird beach bear bike boy/ t/ cat ten toy hat hot seat fat sit seat/d/ dance desk deer dark bed cold order/ k/ cat call keep cake card work key/g/ go get big dog gate give egg bag/f/ four flower father fair feel free fly/v/ love very verb save leave visit review/s/ snake smooth nice bus class salt sick/z/ busy zinc lazy zone easy/θ/ think thin thirty-three thank tooth cloth/ð/ father mother this they those/ʃ/ shop shoe wash cash shop sharp shake/ʒ/ usual pleasure decision television measure/tʃ/ catch children beach change chance rich cheap/dʒ/ Jack jump joke danger enjoy large/tr/ try train tree track trouble/dr/ dream dragon dry drink drive/ts/ coats hats boots/dz/ birds needs kids seeds hands/m/ mother many market me more room game small man/n/ nose name new any soon even snake/ŋ/spring sing finger ink king/ h/ hot he hello hand hat hair hand/ ǀ/laugh little love long look live color like lazy“L”位于单词后面时apple girl milk help school hotel hospital / r/ right river read rat road red rose/ w/ white weight week why which what/ j/ you yes year yard cure beauty新旧英语国际音标对照表。

48个国际音标表[i:] [i] [ə:] [ə] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u] [a:] [ʌ] [æ] [e] [ai] [ei] [ɔi] [ie] [eə] [ue] [eu] [au] [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] [f] [v] [θ] [z] [t] [d] [s] [ʒ] [ʃ] [ts] [dz] [tr] [dr] [tʃ] [dz] [m] [n] [ŋ] [h] [r] [l] [w] [j]英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音元音12个单元音长元音 [i:] [e:] [ɔ:] [u:] [a:]短元音 [i] [e] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ] [e] [æ]8个双元音: [ai] [ei] [ɔi] [iə] [eə] [uə] [əu] [au]辅音10对清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ʃ] [tr] [ts] [tʃ]浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dz] [dr] [dʒ]3个鼻音 [m] [n] [ŋ]3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l]2个半元音 [w] [j]巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。

双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。

辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。

有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。

关于语音的几个概念:AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称AHD）KK音标是一套用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。

DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来.英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 《英语正音辞典》。

英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。

元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/ /ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b/ /d//g//v//ð/ /z/ /ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/ti: /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /ef//dʒ i:/ /eɪ tʃ //aɪ/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiecereceive2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man4) [e] 发音字母: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6) [ə] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer afterdoctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around about ago elephant away banana China student children open differentSaturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetroubleblood flood9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walkwarm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor storefour yourdoor floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot notwant what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouseflower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18) [ɪə] 发音字母: eer ear ere beer deer ear near dear here19) [ ɛə ] ([e ə]) 发音字母:ear air ere eir pear bear chair air there where their theirs20) [ʊə] 发音字母:ure sure新新旧旧英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表V owels 元音新 i: І e æ З: ə Λ u: ʊ ɔ: 旧i:ieæə:ə Λ u: u ɔ:新ɒɑ: eIaIɔIəʊa ʊ I ə e ə ʊə旧ɔɑ:ei aiɔi əu au i əεəu əConsonants 无变化 pb t d k g f v s z辅音ϑðm n ŋl r h w j∫ʒt∫dʒtr dr ts dz二、辅音[p]pea peach pig pink purple map[t]two too to boat ten twelve[k](k、c、ck)come cap cat bike cake black duck[f]fish frog foot face farm[θ]three mouth[s]snake sing face[ʃ]ship sheep shop she[h]hen house horse hand hair[ts]skirts students shirts[t∫]Chinses China peach beach chicken[tr]tree train trousers[b]bee big bye black bed bear book banana [d]bed dad do need duck head[g]bag pig dog egg girl[v]vest very live leave[ð]with[z]zoo zebra[ʒ]measure pleasure[dʒ]orange juice[dz]words hands heads friends[dr]drink dress drive[r]rabbit red rice[m]monkey milk some come game [n]nose son sun run chicken pen [ŋ]king sing English[j]yes yellow you[w]water watermelon white[l]lion lemon blue leg lamp。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/ /e?/ /a?/ /??/双元音/??/ /e?/ /??//??/ /a?/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e//z/轻辅音/?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/浊辅音/?/ / r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /?/半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ ?/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ ? ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any字母组合ir ur ear er or5) [ε:]girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ? ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [?: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu]发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε]字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ?? ] ([e?])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air faircare20) [uε][au?]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels 元音新i:?e?З：?Λu:??:旧i:i e??:?Λu:u?:新?ɑ：eI aI?I??a?I?e???旧?ɑ：ei ai?i?u au i?ε?u?Consonants辅音无变化p b t d k g f v s z?e m n?l r h w j∫?t∫d?tr dr ts dz。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版48个国际音标表、最新英语国际音标表音标认读：一、元音前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ][ i: ]发音组合: e ee ea ie ei 代表单词: m e h e w e e venb ee f ee l br ee ze（微风，简单的事）d ee p fr eeS ea t（座位） b ea t（打,击,敲;冲击）l ea d（引领，最前端） t ea ea tr ea sonGr ie f（悲痛，伤痛） bel ie veach ie veRec ei ve（收到，接收） conc ei ve(构想，想象)[ i ]发音组合: i代表单词: s i t b i t k i ck p i ck w i sh[ e ]发音组合: e ea a代表单词：p e n t e n b e st b e g e gg n e tbr ea d h ea ven（天堂，天国）m a rry a ny m a ny[æ]发音组合: a代表单词: c a p m a p b a d m a d（发疯的,发狂的） b a nk th a nk l a mp（灯,油灯,灯火）中元音：[ə:] [ə][ə: ]发音组合：or ir er ur ear代表单词：w or k w or ker w or m(蠕虫, 使缓慢前进)b ir d d ir t(污物;)aff ir m(断言,申明)t er mB ur n（烧毁） s ur f（碎浪,海浪;浪花）P ear l（珍珠） l ear n[ə ]发音组合：a er or代表单词：a ppear a rise a gain a like a man a penteach er moth er broth erdriv er ang erdoct or act or tut or（家庭教师,私人教师）fam ou s jeal ou s（妒忌的，吃醋的）后元音: [a:] [ʌ] [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:]发音组合：ar ear al代表单词：f ar d ar k h ar t f ar m g ar den b ar st arh ear th al f[ʌ]发音组合：u o代表单词：u p c u t b u t b u s l u ckb u tter(奶油)M o nk(和尚) o nion(洋葱) [u:]发音组合：oo o ou u代表单词：f oo d f oo l(蠢人) b oo m( (雷,大炮等的)隆隆声) c oo l h oo p(铁圈，戒指，耳环) p oo l（水塘,水池） sh oo t （发射，放射）t o mbgr ou pbl ue cl ue（提示，线索） r u le tr u th concl u de（推断出，结束）[u]发音组合：oo u ou代表单词：f oo t g oo d c oo k（煮，烧） h oo k （钩，挂钩） t oo kP u ll（拉,拖,牵,拽;搬走） f u ll b u ll（公牛，壮汉，）sh ou ld[ɔ:]发音组合：a oo aw ou ore au or ar代表单词：t a lk b a ll h a ll( 会堂;大厅)c a lld oo r fl oo rL aw(法律) s awb ou ght f ou ght(fight的过去式和过去分词，打仗;搏斗;打架;奋斗)th ou ght bef ore ign ore c au ghtn au ghty( 顽皮的,淘气的;撒野的)n au tical(海上的;船员的;船舶的;航海的) f or ce b or n s o rt( 种类,品种,类型 )w ar n[ɔ]发音组合：o代表单词： n o t c o p（抓，捕） r o t(腐烂,腐坏;腐朽,破损) h o t l o t d o g n o d sh o p合口双元音为: [ei] [ai] [ɔɪ] [au] [əu][ei]发音组合：ei a ai ay代表单词：ei ghtc a ke f a te n a ked sn a ke l a ke m a ken a mep ai d m ai nd ay m ay[ai]发音组合：y i uy代表单词：cr y dr y m yk i te h i gh b i ke t i ght f i ne t i meb uy g uy[ɔɪ]发音组合：oy oi代表单词：t oy b oy l oy aln oi se v oi ce p oi nt s oi lc oi n oi l[au]发音组合：ou ow代表单词：h ou se s ou nd ou t n ou nb ow t ow n n ow t ow er[əu]发音组合：o ow oa代表单词：h o st n o se t o ne h o le n o te c o ke c o peb ow l kn ow l ow ow nb oa tc oa t集中双元音为：[iə] [ɛə][uə][iə]发音组合：eer ear ere代表单词：b eer d eerh ear n ear f earh ere[ɛə]发音组合：air ear are ere 代表单词：h air f air air ch airb ear sw eard are h areth ere[uə]发音组合：oor ure our代表单词：p oorl ure s ureto ur二、辅音爆破音: [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k ] [ g ][ p ]发音组合：p代表单词：p ay p i p e p ut p ie p each s p ort s p eed s p end[ b ]发音组合：b代表单词：b ird b ed b ag b ig b uy b ake b ill b ear b ook[ t ]发音组合：t代表单词：t ea t eacher t eam t are t ank t aught t ipi t mee t ca t though t fa t et ent boa ts t udent s t and s t ick[ d ]发音组合：d代表单词：d o d i d d oes d eer d ate d ig d oomnee d be d climbe d[ k ]发音组合：c k ck代表单词：c ake c ar c an c at c omek ite s k y k eeppic k bac k[ g ]发音组合：g代表单词：g eese g o g ap g etbi g ba g be g爆破音小结:1) [ p ] [ t ] [ k ] 是清辅音，发音时声带不震动，送气要强。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音Vowels（20个）辅音Consonants（28个）英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee f s ee s ee kea t t ea m ea t le a ve l ea d t ea cher t ea m m ea n sp ea k cl ea npl ea seh e sh e m ep ie ce rec ei ve c ei ling k ey2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u as i t p i cture i t i s l i st s i x m i x f i x f i t p i g b i g bu i ld m i ssm y th man y twent y happ y dictionar yd e fect d e cide d e licious3) [ æ ]发音字母ab a g h a nd a nd a nt h a ppy h a t m a p m a d b a d bl a ck b a ck gl a dfl a g sh a ll m a n4) [e]字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）h ea d br ea d pl ea suree lephant el e ctric rem e mber s e ll sh e ll l e sson b e tter b e dd e sk hot e l y e sm a ny a ny5)[ε:]字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty th ir teen thi r d b ir dt ur n b ur n m ur der n ur se t ur tle Th ur sday b ur gerl ear n ear n ear th h ear dt er m h er n er d s er vew or k w or m w or ld6) [ə]字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteach er lead er rememb er play er speak er farm erdoct or act or may or auth or tract ordelici ou s graci ou s pleasur efamili ar coll ar doll artogeth er t o morrow t o day less o n Washingt o n c o ntr o l p o litea round a ccount a go eleph a nt mant a banan a Canad a J a pan chin alist e nfamul u s Sat u rday7) [a:]字母组合 ar ac ar f ar m c ard ar m g ar denf a st cl a ss l a st gl a ss pl a nt a unt c a lm8) [ ʌ ]发音字母u o ou oou p s u pper l u nch f u n g u n h u nt c u p b u sc o me m o ther br o ther l o ve ab o vetr ou ble r ou gh fl ou rishbl oo d fl oo d9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsm al l w al l t al k t al l h al l b al l c al l w al ksh or t m or e l or d h or se f or f or ty sp or t do or flo or st or e au thor c au ght au tumnf our m our n c our t b ou ghtw ar m qu ar rel qu ar ter10) [ ɒ]发音字母o a ouh o t l o st l o t f o x b o x m o p h o p l o ss c o llar n o tw a nt w a sh w a tch11) [u:]字母组合 oo o uf oo d m oo n r oo m gl o om bl oo mg oo se t oo thd o tw otr u e tr u th bl u e f u ll pr u de12) [ʊ]字母组合oo ou u ol oo k g oo d f oo t b oo k w oo dsh ou ld c ou ldp u t f u ll b u ll p u ll p u shw o man w o lf13) [ei]发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me c a ke l a te g a te pl a ne A prilpl ay s ay m ay w aygr ea t br ea kr ai n p ai nt pl ai nth ey gr ey14) [ai]发音字母 i yb i ke f i ne f i nd d i e n i ne l i ght n i ght h i ghm y tr y fl y eye15) [aʊ]字母组合ou owh ou se ou t flo u r gr ou nd acc ou nt c ou nt s ou nd l ou d ar ou ndm ou sefl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow t ow n16) [əʊ]发音字母o ow oah o me c o ld g o n o ph o ne h o st gh o stkn ow l ow bel ow gr ow bl ow sh ow fl owb oa tc oa t g oa l17) [ɔɪ]字母组合oy oib oy t oy j oyoi l s oi l v oi ce ch oi ce18) [iə]字母组合eer earb eer d eerear n earh ere f ier ce id ea19) [ eə]字母组合ear air erep ear b earch air air f airth ere wh erec are20) [ʊə]字母组合our owerh our t our fl ower sh ower。

2028清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d//g//v/ /ð/ /z/ 清辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts//t ʃ/ /tr/浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /d ʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音 /j/ /w/ 边音/ǀ/长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/ 短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/æ// 双元音 /e ɪ/ /a ɪ/ /ɔɪ//ɪə/ /e ə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /a ʊ/英语国际音标发音规则：一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词：a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中[əu] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[ɒ] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[ʌ] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j/ l/ r/ s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词：a在[w]音后面[ɒ] want what watch wash qualitya在f/n/sk/ph/sp/ss/st/th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd/-ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st/-ld前[əu] most postcard old coldo在m/n/v/th前[ʌ] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词：a [ə] China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbagee [ə] hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin childreni [ə] holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [ə] second tonight somebody welcome[əu] also zero photou [ə] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j/l/r/s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a/e/i即可以读作[ə]音。