09崇明

崇明食品安全简报崇明食品安全简报2009年第6期 （总第88期）上海市食品药品监管崇明分局崇明县食品安全委员会办公室【领导重视】县人大常委会周卫杰主任等调研本县食品安全工作7月7日下午，县人大常委会主任周卫杰、副主任殷惠生、龚全福、张勇等一行近10人，在朱建江副县长和有关职能部门的陪同下，对本县食品安全情况开展集体调研。

人大代表们实地查看了农副产品检测中心、泔脚养猪点、熟食加工场、桥镇集贸市场等地方，随后听取了县政府关于近年来食品安全工作情况报告。

县食品安全委员会办公室主任、食药监崇明分局汤建平局长汇报了近2年来本县食品安全监管工作情况，并详细介绍了食品安全委员会成员单位各部门具体职能。

最后，周卫杰主任对此次调研作了总结：一是要认清食品安全问题的重要性；二是在看到成绩的同时，要继续提高警惕，确保食品安全工作不留死角；三是政府要充分利用自身资源，加强2009年7月10日与基层政府和主要职能部门之间的协调，形成监管合力，确保食品安全监管工作有力开展。

崇明电视台、崇明报进行跟踪报道。

崇明朱建江副县长一行至分局指导工作2009年7月6日，崇明县朱建江副县长在县法制办副主任钱爱新等人的陪同下，至分局指导工作，分局局长汤建平、副局长王卫国、局长助理吴健春等领导全程陪同。

汤建平局长代表县食品安全委员会办公室从近年来本县食品安全网络建设、各职能部门分段监管履职情况、食品安全事故预防控制、食品安全产业发展以及在发展中遇到的问题作了具体汇报，并针对这些问题提出建议措施。

朱建江副县长对县食品安全委员会办公室所作出的努力和取得的成效表示肯定。

同时，他强调食品安全事关民生，社会稳定发展，因此我们食品安全监管工作不仅要保障人民群众饮食安全，还要服务好产业发展，在具体工作中遇到问题，一定要提高领导责任意识，加强各部门协作合力，从根本上解决问题。

另外要求县食安办要以《食品安全法》实施为契机，加快、加紧调整崇明县食品安全委员会组成、制定相应配套制度，使我县食品安全综合监管更上一层楼。

崇明岛的形成与地理田揽 121180096 电子科学与工程学院崇明岛地处长江口，是中国第三大岛，被誉为“长江门户、东海瀛洲”，是中国最大的河口冲积岛，中国最大的沙岛。

崇明岛成陆已有1300多年历史，现有面积为1200.68平方公里，海拔3.5米～4.5米。

全岛地势平坦，土地肥沃，林木茂盛，物产富饶，是有名的鱼米之乡。

一、崇明岛的形成成因1300多年来，崇明岛从长江口两个沙洲演变成祖国的第三大岛，并是中国现今河口沙洲中面积最大的一个典型河口沙岛。

它位于东经121°09′30″～121°54′00″，北纬31°27′00″～31°5l′15″，处于长江入海口，三面临江，东南濒东海，西、南分别与江苏常熟、太仓、上海市嘉定、宝山、川沙、南汇等县隔江相望，东、北分别与江苏启东、海门市一衣带水。

东西长76公里，南北宽13～18公里，形似卧蚕。

全岛总面积1064平方公里（根据1981年底土地普查资料，包括永隆沙22平方公里），其中县属817平方公里。

另外，崇明岛东西两端每年还在以143米的速度延伸。

崇明岛是新长江三角洲发育过程中的产物，它的原处是长江口外浅海。

长江奔泻东下，流入河口地区时，由于比降减小，流速变缓等原因，所挟大量泥沙于此逐渐沉积。

一面在长江口南北岸造成滨海平原，一面又在江中形成星罗棋布的河口沙洲。

这样一来，崇明岛便逐渐成为一个典型的河口沙岛。

它从露出水面到最后形成大岛，经历了千余年的涨坍变化。

二、崇明岛的气候上海崇明岛地处长江口，是中国第三大岛。

上海崇明岛地处北亚热带，气候温和湿润，四季分明，夏季湿热，盛行东南风，冬季干冷，盛行偏北风，属典型的季风气候(亚热带季风气候)。

台风、暴雨、梅雨，干旱等是常见的灾害性气候。

崇明县1958～1984年，年平均气温为15.3℃，最高年（1961年）为16.2℃，最低年（1980年）为14.6℃。

月平均气温以1月的2.8℃为最低，以7月的27.5℃为最高。

崇明岛的美丽攻略崇明岛，位于中国上海市东北方，是中国东海近海最大的岛屿，素有“东海绿洲”之称。

这座风光旖旎的岛屿拥有得天独厚的自然条件和丰富多样的生态资源。

无论您是追求大自然的宠爱，还是喜欢探索历史文化的人，崇明岛都能为您提供丰富的体验。

以下是一份崇明岛的美丽攻略，帮助您充分探索这个令人心旷神怡的岛屿。

一、崇明岛的交通崇明岛距离上海市区不远，可通过多种交通方式方便地抵达。

如果您想体验海上之旅，可以选择乘坐崇明岛轮渡，享受途中的海上风光。

另外，崇明岛还有多条公交线路和地铁线路连接上海市区，交通便利。

二、自然景观1. 崇明东滩崇明东滩是一个绵延10多公里的海岸线，被誉为东海的明珠。

这里有广阔的沙滩、碧海蓝天和丰富的海洋生物。

您可以在沙滩上尽情沐浴阳光，享受沙滩排球、冲浪等水上活动，感受海风的清爽。

2. 张家浜渔村张家浜渔村是崇明岛上一座具有浓厚渔村风情的小村落。

这里保留着传统的渔民生活方式，可以游览渔船码头，欣赏钓鱼人的技艺，品尝新鲜的海鲜美食。

在这里，您仿佛穿越时空，回到了古老而宁静的渔村。

3. 垦丁湿地公园垦丁湿地公园是崇明岛上最著名的湿地保护区之一。

这里有广袤的湿地和各种稀有濒危的水生动植物。

您可以参加生态导览活动，深入了解湿地的生态系统，感受大自然的神奇魅力。

三、历史文化1. 崇明古镇崇明古镇是崇明岛上保存最完整的古镇之一。

这里有古老的街道、传统的建筑和寺庙，展现了岛上丰富的历史文化。

您可以漫步在石板路上，欣赏古建筑的精美雕刻，感受古镇的宁静与独特的韵味。

2. 东平国际会议中心东平国际会议中心是一座具有建筑艺术价值的现代建筑，也是中国大陆最大的会议中心之一。

这里举办过许多国际性的会议和活动，是崇明岛的地标之一。

即使您没有参加会议，也可以欣赏其独特的建筑风格和美丽的园林景观。

四、美食特色崇明岛的美食以海鲜为主，融合了江南菜的精髓，有独特的风味。

在岛上的各个农家乐或小吃摊位上，您可以尝到新鲜的海鲜、清炖小龙虾、烤鱼和其他美味的岛上特色菜肴。

上海市崇明区2009届高三一模英语试题（考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 2009.1第I卷I. Listening ComprehensionPart A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. He can no longer play. B. He's played every day for years.C. His playing has improved.D. He played quite well.2. A. Don't complete the form. B. Don't waste time.C. Take a form.D. There's no hurry.3. A. They are going to make a group presentation.B. They don't want to have Jane in their group.C. Carl does not want to be in their group.D. They are not good presenters.4. A. In a book store. B. In a library. C. In a waiting room. D. In a hospital.5. A. He enjoys receptions. B. He uses his computer a lot.C. His computer isn't working.D. He will definitely attend.6. A. To play a game. B. To buy tickets.C. To get some groceries.D. To have a party.7. A. It's no wonder that she had to work. B. She had to pile the filesC. She was very busy at the work.D. She is a secretary.8. A. Try to get elected mayor. B. Attend a class.C. Interview the mayor.D. Apply for a job.9. A. Sunglasses. B. His desk. C. His car. D. His driving licence.10. A. He would rather have American food.B. He has always liked American food.C. He is accustomed to eating American food.D. He ate American food more in the past.Part B PassagesDirections: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. When she saw them on display. B. When she heard the price.C. When the shop assistant brought them.D. When the shop assistant came to her.12. A. Millie' s necklace. B. Millie' s feet. C. Millie' s handbag. D. Millie' s stockings.13. A. White stockings have been in fashion more than once.B. White stockings are always in fashion.C. White stockings cannot be bought from shops.D. White stockings can be worn by young people only.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following report.14. A. A man had just begun to swim across the pond.B. They were the owners of the model boats on the water.C. They were watching the model boats on the water.D. The pond was freezing, and they were hoping to skate on it soon.15. A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Summer. D. Winter.16. A. In order to attract attention. B. In order to break the ice.C. In order to have some exercise.D. In order to win a bet.Part C Longer ConversationsDirections: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Lost and foundName: ___17_________Lost item: a/ an ___18____ bookThe place the item left: ___19______ the tableTime for losing: a/an __20________Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answerBlanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversationComparison Between The Two TeachersTeacher Teaching StyleDr. Robinson 22 1. 21 every day2. quizzes every week3. comprehensive final examinationDr. Perkins relaxed 1. 23 every day2. projects3. final exam is __24_____Complete the form. Write N0 MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.25. The idea of protecting environment has been _____ a large extent accepted in this area.A. inB. atC. toD. for26. It is estimated that the novel will be ______ of his best sellers, for his novels are quite popularamong young people.A. anotherB. eitherC. otherD. the other27. She doesn’t speak English ____ her monitor, but her written work is just as excellent.A. as well asB. as easy asC. as good asD. as fluent as28. I still remember the days _____ we spent in the countryside.A. whenB. thatC. inwhichD. where29. After a 20-minute interview, the manager said politely to me, “Thank you. You ____ go now.Goodbye”A. shouldB. mayC. mustD. would30. When the tour guide finally found the lost tourist in the far-off corner of the park, he wassitting on a rock, ____ to his girlfriend excitedly on the phone.A. talkingB. having talkedC. to talkD. talked31. The kind gentleman comforted the young boy who couldn’t find his mother and promised thathe would be with him ____ his mother came back.A. as soon asB. whileC. untilD. as32. So far this year, no measures ____ against cruelty to animals despite their protest in thenewspaper.A. have takenB. have been takenC. had been takenD. had taken33. Even many years after his divorce, he still couldn’t figure out the reason for his ____ marriage.A. to failB. to be failingC. failingD. failed34. He is a very changeable man. You will never know ____ he will do or think.A. whetherB. whatC. howD. that35. There is no doubt such an interesting story will be a box-office success.A. ifB. soC. whenD. that36. The survey shows that many students agree it works well to learn English by _____ to Englishsongs.A. to listenB. listeningC. to be listeningD. listened37. Originally ____ for teenagers, Harry Potter proved to be popular with middle-agedhousewives as well.A. writingB. having been writtenC. being writtenD. written38. Every interviewee was asked to describe an occasion ____ he felt very embarrassed and howhe dealt with it.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. in which39. Only by reading the small print ____ that the internet pages selling cheap seafood are actuallyowned by a company located in Sichuan.A. discover customersB. customers discoverC. do customers discoverD. customers do discover40. The travelers encouraged each other to go on ____ difficulties they met.A. howeverB. whateverC. no matterD. althoughSection BDirection: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. indicatingB. efficientlyC. locatedD. decreasedE. creationF. crashingG. effectivelyH. depositsI. pressureJ. estimateLake Mead was created by the damming of the Colorado River and construction of the HooverDam in 1935. The huge reservoir(水库) is __41__ in Arizona and Nevada. Since its __42__, Lake Mead’s clear water has drawn boaters, swimmers and fishermen by the thousand.But today, there is no shortage of ways to see just how short of water Lake Mead is. You can count the white rings of mineral __43__ on the bedrock walls of the 250-square-mile reservoir, __44__ the old high-water mark. You can look at the docks(码头) that have been moved repeatedly. Or you can read a line graph(图表) at the visitor center, which tracks the water change of the lake. Starting in 2000, the graph has come __45__down. The visitor center’s graph stops at 2006. But a park worker says, “It just keeps going down from there.”Will it ever stop? A major drought and the increasing demand for water in growing nearby cities have put __46__ on Lake Mead. Several lakes and the river provide water to farmers and cities from Colorado to Southern California. Now there are fears that global warming could largely reduce the Colorado River’s flow – even as the population of the Southwest continues to grow. Scientists at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in La Jolla, California, __47__ that there is a 50% chance that Lake Mead could be dry by 2021. Las Vegas, Nevada, takes 90% of its water from Lake Mead. Even though the city’s population continues to grow, Las Vegas’ overall water use has dropped since 2002. Lake Mead has __48__ to just 52% of capacity, but the giant reservoir still contains 9 trillion gallons of water. If the rest of the Southwest can follow Las Vegas’ lead and use water more __49__, there still may be hope for Lake Mead.Ⅲ. ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.A survey showed that people in Chicago are the most caffeinated(咖啡因的) in the United States. People in Chicago eat more chocolate and drink more cola than people in other US cities, and are among the top __50__ of energy drinks and coffee. They are also likely to say caffeine is good for you, according to the survey __51__ by Prince Market Research. Tampa, Miami, Phoenix and Atlanta rounded out the top five most caffeinated cities, __52__ residents of San Francisco, Philadelphia, New York, Detroit and Baltimore consumed the __53__ caffeine. “It’s surprising perhaps that some __54__, which you may think have a busy life like San Francisco, Philadelphia and New York, were the least __55__ cities,” said Todd Smith, a spokesman for Health Saver, a healthcare __56__ that carried out the survey. The survey __57__ the consumption of coffee, tea, chocolate, sodas, energy drinks and caffeine pills in twenty major cities in the United States by __58__ 2,000 people. Seattle took the top spot in just caffeinated coffee consumption. Nearly 60 per cent of residents in the city said coffee would be the most __59__ caffeine product to give up.The __60__ popularity of “high-end” coffees, energy drinks and green tea has __61__ more caffeine consumption around the world, according to Health Saver. Half of all the people __62__ in the survey said they drank coffee every day, followed by 21 per cent who drank caffeinated cola. New Yorkers and San Franciscans were also among people most likely to say caffeine is bad for you. __63__ 70 per cent of people involved in the survey said they were addicted to caffeine. The older the age group, the more __64__ they were to say coffee would be the hardest caffeinated product to give up.50. A. children B. singers C. individuals D. consumers51. A. commented B. recommended C. conducted D. constructed52. A. whether B. which C. while D. when53. A. largest B. best C. least D. most54. A. efforts B. results C. ways D. places55. A. contained B. composed C. caffeinated D. included56. A. statement B. comment C. service D. combination57. A. looked at B. referred to C. checked in D. put up58. A. inviting B. recommending C. interviewing D. recognizing59. A. convenient B. difficult C. responsible D. generous60. A. growing B. reducing C. speeding D. decreasing61. A. adapted to B. added to C. applied to D. adopted to62. A. questioned B. answered C. visited D. played63. A. More than B. Less than C. Rather than D. Other than64. A. lively B. likely C. kindly D. lovelyIV. Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage your have just read.(A)Throwing waste into a volcano sounds like a neat way to get rid of at least some of the mountains of waste we produce, but in reality it is a bit more difficult and dangerous!“For a volcano to be able to effectively digest waste material it would have to be actively erupting,” says Dr Alanna Simpson, a researcher at Geoscience Australia.We don’t have any active volcanoes in Australia. Throwing garbage into a dormant(休眠的) volcano, such as Mt Gambier in South Australia, as a way of removing waste would be useless as it may not erupt for hundreds of thousands of years.“Putting waste into this volcano would destroy its natural beauty and appeal,” says Simpson.Of course, a volcano that is actively erupting is a pretty dangerous place to hang out. Approaching the mouth of a volcano with a garbage truck full of rubbish would be extremely hazardous.“Not only is there lava（熔岩）, such as with the Hawaiian volcanoes, there may also be poisonous gases, rocks and lava being erupted into the air,” explains Simpson.In fact, erupting volcanoes are often considered so dangerous that people are typically moved out from around the vent（火山口）.V olcanoes, whether active or dormant, are also often considered places of extreme natural beauty and many are protected as national parks.So throwing our waste into volcanoes isn’t the simple solution it might seem. Maybe we should just think about using less and recycling more.65．According to this passage, putting waste into a dormant volcano would ______?A. cause dangerB. resulted in nothingC. bring destruction to natureD. poison people66. What is Dr Simpson’s attitude towards the suggestion of throwing waste into volcanoes?A. She is in favour of it.B. She is against it.C. She doesn’t reveal her opinion.D. She partly agrees with it.67. What does the underlined word “hazardous” mean in Paragraph 5?A. Dangerous.B. Exciting.C. Difficult.D. Effective.68. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. What should we do with volcanoes?B. An ideal way to deal with rubbish.C. A problem of rubbish.D. Why don’t we throw waste into volcanoes?(B)Tips on Finding a BabysitterInterview and find the babysitters, who are responsible, honest, patient, positive and caring. Here are some questions you may want to ask:·How long have you been babysitting?·What age groups have you worked with?·Have you taken any babysitting training or first aid courses?·What days and hours are you available?·How would you handle a difficult situation or poor behavior of a baby?If you want to find a sitter with whom your child is comfortable, you should observe their interactions with your children. Here are some tips:·Choose a sitter to whom you can relate – someone who shares your ideas about taking care of children.·Choose a sitter who loves children and relates well to them.·The sitter should give children plenty of attention.·The sitter should use a gentle tone of voice.·The sitter often smiles and laughs with children.·The sitter should use positive ways to help children behave (not shouting at or scaring them).Consider the age of the sitter. In terms of the babysitter’s age, here are some things to consider:·In general, the younger the child is, the older the sitter should be. For example, you probably wouldn’t want a 12-or 13-year-old babysitter taking care of a child under three.·If an overnight stay is required, the sitter should be older.·Many capable babysitters are preteens or young teens. However, if your sitter is under the age of 16 and something happens to your children while you are away, you are legally responsible.69. Which of the following questions will NOT probably be asked when you interview ababysitter according to the passage?A. Have you taken a course on babysitting?B. Can you deal with a baby’s difficult situation?C. Can you still look after a baby during the holiday?D. Do you want to be a babysitter?70. A babysitter should have the following qualities EXCEPT his / her _____.A. good relationship with your childB. gentle voiceC. good-looking appearanceD. proper ways to make your baby behave well71. Considering the babysitter’s age, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The babysitter should be older if the baby is very young.B. If the baby needs care overnight, the babysitter should be younger.C. If your babysitter is above 18 and something happens to your baby, you are legallyresponsible.D. If a baby sitter is 12 or 13 years old, she/he can look after a 3-year-old baby.(C)Have you ever considered that what may be normal to you and to me may be strange to others? Why is that so? Not all changes can be attributed to tradition or custom. And what causes these differences in the first place? How did some of them become “traditional”?In Thailand, it is very rude to walk into a person’s house with your shoes on. Shoes are lelt at the front door. Not a silly idea really for one leaves all the litter of the streets outside where it belongs.Also in Thailand it is considered rude to cross your legs in company and to point your toes at another person. The feet, as the lowest part of the body, are given the lowest respect. Pointing a toe is demeaning to the person at whom the foot is pointed.Equally, the head is the most important part of the body and should never be touched by another. Children in most Western countries are familiar with being patted on the head and consider it a compliment. In Thailand, however, it is extremely rude.In Thailand and some other Asian countries, when two people meet it is the practice to hold the two hands together in a prayer position. It is called a whai in Thailand and takes the place of the Western handshake. Once again this is a much more hygienic greeting as there is no body contact. The height of the hands raised shows the importance of the person to whom the whai is made. The most common whai between two equals is with the tip of the fingers at nose level. When a person of a lower status meets a person of a higher status, the former raises the hands to forehead height and the latter to chest height. It is a very convenient way to greet a friend with a whai in a crowded room where personal contract is difficult. It seems so much more dignified and sincere to greet with a whai rather than a wave.It is those customs which travelers consider “odd” that make travel worthwhile.72. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “demeaning” (in Para. 3)?A. ImportantB. PainfulC. ShamefulD. Impolite73. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5?A. Why and how people greet each other with a whai.B. Whai is the only way to greet people in Thailand.C. The advantages of greeting people with a whai.D. The differences between ways of greeting.74. We can infer from this passage that _____.A. travelers may be surprised by foreign customsB. traditions causes differences among countriesC. Western children don’t like being patted on the headD. the higher one’s status is, the less often one returns the whai75. The purpose of this passage is to _____.A. introduce the customs of ThailandB. explain why people travelC. stress the importance of respecting othersD. help people understand and follow different customs(D)Russia’s space program hopes to work closely with NASA and the European Space Agency to build two spaceships capable of taking a crew to Mars, supporting them on the planet for up to two months and safely bringing them home, said Nikolai Anfimov, head of the Central Research Institute of Machine-Building.NASA officials have not mentioned any such project. In the past, NASA has said health issues related to human space flight had to be resolved first --- for example, figuring out how to protect humans from deep-space radiation as well as the muscle and bone deterioration experienced by astronauts in zero-gravity.NASA spokeswoman Delores Beasley said Friday that the Russians have not submitted any formal plan and that the agency would not comment on the proposed trip before then. Because of demands from Congress to scale back costs, human travel to Mars has not been on NASA’s plan recently.Landing humans on Mars has long been a dream of Russian space scientists. But even in the heyday of the Soviet space program, when Moscow reported success after success, its attempts to reach the Red Planet were marked by failure. Soviet scientists began whispering about a “Mars curse”.The Soviet Union started Mars exploration in 1960 by launching two unmanned spacecrafts. Both failed even to make it as far as Earth’s orbit. One resulted in an engine explosion that scattered debris and contamination over the Baikonur launch pad in one of the worst accidents inSoviet space history.That was followed by repeated attempts and often repeated disappointment. The bad luck for Russia continued on Nov. 16, 1996, when the Russians launched an ambitious $300 million spacecraft, Mars 96. They hoped it would prove that despite economic struggles after the Soviet breakup, they could still run a first-rate space program. Mars 96 suffered an engine failure just after launch and crashed into the Pacific Ocean.NASA’s Mars program, plagued by its own series of setbacks, got back on track earlier this year when the unmanned Mars Odyssey spacecraft entered orbit around the planet and began mapping the mineral and chemical makeup of the surface.76. NASA is sure they have a great danger in deep space exploration, which is not conquered yet.That is _____.A. landing on MarsB. zero gravityC. deep radiationsD. health issues77. According to the passage, the “Mars curse” indicates _____.A. Russians had great experience in reaching Mars in past yearsB. Russians had more failures in Mars exploration in past yearsC. Russians are frightened of reaching Mars in these yearsD. Americans have found a good way to deal with Mars problems78. In 1960, Soviet Union had two space explorations, but ______.A. both of them exploded on MarsB. both of them failed in Earth’s orbitC. one spacecraft exploded on MarsD. one spacecraft exploded soon after its launch79. Odyssey means in this passage a _____.A. Greek epicB. spacecraft launched by USAC. spacecraft launched by Soviet UnionD. map of the Mars surface(E)Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A.Learn how to resist the temptationB.Do not make yourself less activeC.Escape your social pressureD.Amuse yourself in proper placesE.Get support from your friends and familyF.Swear not to smokeGiving up smoking will most likely add seven years to one’s life. While many people try to give up and fail, it is not an impossible task. Follow these five tips, and you will be well on your way to giving up smoking.80.Success in all fields of life begins with firm determination. If you are weak in willpower, you can never do anything. However, if you make up your mind, once and for all, that you are giving up the habit, whenever you want a smoke, you will remember your promise and not give in.81.If you sit around doing nothing there is a higher chance that you will light up a cigarette and relax. Fill your spare time with sports and energetic activities. Try to feel how good it is to get your blood circulating and to breathe in air deeply. If you are not the athletic type, then walking will have the same benefit as other kinds of sports.82.If going to a bar means that you are going to have a drink and then light up, maybe it is better to avoid that place for the time being. Once you have truly stopped smoking and you feel how good it is, you can go anywhere and not be tempted. But while you are in the transition phase, it is better to carefully choose where you will spend your recreational time.83.Whenever you get a desire to put a cigarette in you mouth, replace it with something that will help you rather than harm you. Drinking small amounts of water throughout the day is not only a good way to help you give up smoking, but it is also a great way to stay healthy. You should drink eight glasses of water per day, if you can. If you need to put something solid in your mouth, then eat a piece of fruit.84.Tell them that you are giving up smoking for health reasons. Your true friends will support you and not offer you cigarettes. Your family and loved ones will similarly support your efforts and help you to avoid situations where you may feel you have to smoke because of social pressure.第II卷I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1、他吸烟已有三年了。

上海崇明，立东海之潮头，迎长江于浪尖，素有“长江门户”“东海瀛洲”之美誉。

千载岁月孕育了“芦花清浅处，飞鸟相与还”的诗意，今朝耕耘展开了“世界级生态岛”的生态文明新画卷。

上海崇明：打造“世界级生态岛”汇编｜秋慈生态立岛，成为鸟类乐园走进崇明西沙湿地公园，森林湖泊交错分布、虫鸣鸟语蝶舞翩翩。

这处长江口唯一具有自然潮汐现象的淡水沼泽湿地正在积极创建上海首个以生态为特色的5A级旅游景区。

与西沙湿地公园遥相呼应，上海崇明东滩鸟观念变化的背后是一系列举措的落实。

21世纪初，上海就提出崇明生态岛建设理念。

2016年9月，上海决定举全市之力支持崇明建设“世界级生态岛”，在全区域禁猎，并开展东滩生态修复项目建设。

随着一项项举措的落实，大量越冬候鸟飞抵东滩，白鹤、小天鹅、黑脸琵科学之友　662023-09崇明东滩记录到的白鹤崇明岛村落生态家园社区　67面貌，也能为本地物产的输出起到关键的引流作用，包括打响崇明大米、崇明清水蟹、崇明白山羊等农产品品牌。

想要吸引游客，就要在特色上下功夫，丰富的体育赛事或许是一大突破口。

2023年3月，上海长江半程马拉松赛在崇明举行，赛事以打造“长江百里生态秀带”为特色，充分展示现阶段生态崇明的建设成效。

2023年国际篮联三人篮球大师赛在中国设置3站，上海崇明站是其中一站，赛事将于10月14—15日在崇明横沙乡落地。

这些体育项目对特定人群的黏性很高，未来可结合民宿开发更具个性的旅游特色产品。

生态是崇明民宿最大的卖点。

近年来，崇明依托良好的自然生态基底，大力发展全域旅游，让崇明不仅仅成为上海市民口口相传的城市后花园，更成为人们向往的“海上花岛”——处处可见花溪、花路、花村、花宅，每个乡村都是一幅风景画。

鹭等国家珍稀保护鸟类数量明显回升。

2023年7月，东滩保护区科研人员在鸟类监测的过程中，观测到两只粉红燕鸥。

这是东滩保护区首次记录到该物种，再一次验证了保护区生态修复工作的成效。

乡村民宿，安放诗和远方围绕“人与自然和谐共生”，从农家乐到精品民宿，这些年崇明的乡村民宿进阶式发展，目前崇明区有上千家特色民宿。

崇明岛吃喝玩乐介绍崇明岛地处长江口，是中国第三大岛，被誉为“长江门户、东海瀛洲”，是世界上最大的河口冲积岛，世界上最大的沙岛。

景点分布1.崇明岛东南部景点NO.1 东滩湿地崇明东滩鸟类国家级自然保护区是以迁徙鸟类为主要保护对象的湿地类型自然保护区，位于长江入海口，在中国第三大岛崇明岛的最东端，它是由长江携带大量的泥沙沉积而成，是长江口地区规模最大、发育最完善的河口型潮汐滩涂湿地，其南北狭，东西宽，区内潮沟密布，高、中、低潮滩分带十分明显，是亚太地区迁徙水鸟的重要通道。

除了能近距离的接触各类水鸟，这里据说还是崇明岛日出最美的地方。

餐饮：东滩观鸟后可回到陈家镇，找一家朴素而洁净的饭馆。

要上一盘大闸蟹，几样海鲜，大快朵颐一番。

陈家镇是崇明最大的蟹市，也是中国最大的蟹市。

这里稀有海鲜比别处多，价格还便宜。

交通：游客可至上海旅游集散中心“东滩湿地公园专线”抵达。

NO.2 灜东村在灜东村你可以自己钓鱼、采摘、或者和渔民一起劳作、尽享渔家乐趣。

之后还能去渔具博物馆转一转。

钓鱼坐不住的时候，可以去“山”上跑一跑，那就是东湖之畔的一座泥山。

山上茂林修竹，吸引了不少候鸟。

交通：程家镇公交换乘站陈堡线——陈家镇陈白线——灜东生态村2.崇明岛中北部景点NO.1 东平国家森林公园东平国家森林公园位于我国第三大岛崇明岛的中北部，距县城(南门港)12公里，总面积为5400亩，是华东地区最大的人造平原森林。

园内森林繁茂、湖水澄碧、百鸟鸣唱、野趣浓郁，以“幽、静、秀、野”为特色，还有各种娱乐设施，森林公园北侧是农家乐可以去摸鱼、摸虾。

品尝崇明土家菜，晚上住在那里的小木屋里别有一番风味。

交通：1)宝杨路码头 > 南门港 > 南东线或南江线 > 东平国家森林公园2)申崇线：轨交1号线汶水路站换乘申崇三线 > 崇明南门 > 南东线或南江线 > 东平国家森林公园NO.2 前卫村前卫村中树木成林，鸟语花香，漫步绿荫碧水之间，疑是桃花源中行，令人感到“人与自然”的一派和谐。

崇明旅游景点
崇明是上海市下属的一个县级市，位于长江口边缘，是一个自然风光优美的旅游胜地。

这里有着丰富的历史文化遗产和自然景观，吸引了众多游客前来游览。

下面是崇明旅游景点的介绍：
1. 东滩湿地公园：东滩湿地公园是上海最大的湿地公园之一，拥有着丰富的生态资源和自然景观，是一处很好的观鸟胜地。

在这里，你可以看到各种鸟类在栖息和觅食。

2. 崇明东滩国家森林公园：崇明东滩国家森林公园是中国第一个国家森林公园，园内有着巨大的自然林区、湿地、草原和沙滩等自然景观。

游客可以在这里进行森林步道、徒步和野营等活动。

3. 崇明古城：崇明古城是崇明县城的历史文化遗产，有着悠久的历史和文化，保留了许多古代的建筑和文物。

游客可以在这里了解到崇明的历史和文化，感受古城的风情。

4. 崇明草原：崇明草原是上海周边少有的草原景观，是一个天然的风景区。

这里空气清新，花草香气扑鼻，是一个非常适合进行户外运动和野餐的地方。

5. 崇明渔村：崇明渔村是一个以渔业为主的小村庄，这里有着原生态的海鲜和美丽的海岸风光。

游客可以在这里品尝到各种新鲜的海鲜，同时还可以感受到浓郁的渔村风情。

总的来说，崇明是一个非常适合度假和旅游的地方，这里有着自然的美景和丰富的历史文化遗产，让游客可以在这里充分体验到大自
然的魅力和人文的魅力。

上海崇明景点
崇明岛是中国的第三大岛，位于上海市的北部，拥有丰富的自然和人文景观。

以下是一些崇明的景点：
1. 东平国家森林公园：这是崇明最具代表性的景点之一，拥有广袤的森林，被誉为“天然的大氧吧”。

2. 西沙湿地：这里是崇明观鸟的绝佳地点，也是崇明最大的自然潮汐现象和成片滩涂林地。

3. 横沙岛：这是崇明三岛中最小的一个，拥有美丽的日出景观和江景。

4. 金鳌山公园：这里有金鳌山和寿安寺，是崇明的名胜古迹和风景宝地。

5. 崇明学宫：这是上海市三座孔庙之一，也是上海保存完好的明清建筑群之一，承载了崇明的历史与文化。

6. 青草沙水库：这是上海的原水供应地，占上海原水供应总规模的50%以上，受益人口超过1100万人。

7. 花田花海·花溪花宅：这里四季都是花的海洋，给游客带来了丰富的视觉
享受。

8. 北沿公路及两侧农田：这里是欣赏田园风光的好地方，春夏之交，可以看到小草和雨树；而到了夜晚，可以看到江水在灯光映照下显得五彩缤纷。

9. 稻田艺术画：大地上作画，水稻为“色”，这里展示了崇明鱼米之乡的田园景致。

以上景点各有特色，无论是自然景观还是人文景观都值得一游。

此外，崇明还有很多其他景点等待您去探索。

上海崇明十大旅游景点上海崇明是一个旅游胜地，这里有着许多美丽的景点，让游客们可以留下难忘的回忆。

下面是崇明岛的十大旅游景点，让我们一起来了解一下。

1. 东滩湿地公园东滩湿地公园位于崇明东北部，是一个保护绿地。

这里有着广阔的草原、沼泽和湿地，游客们可以看到许多稀有的鸟类和植物。

2. 陈家镇陈家镇是崇明的一个小镇，是一个可以感受到传统中国文化的地方。

这里有着古老的村庄、清代的祠堂、古老的桥梁和小巷。

游客们可以了解到中国传统文化的精髓。

3. 紫藤花园紫藤花园是崇明的一个美丽的花园，拥有许多紫藤花和其他植物。

游客们可以在这里体验大自然的美丽和宁静，还可以品尝当地美食。

4. 山门村山门村是一个古老的村庄，有着许多古老的建筑和古朴的风貌。

游客们可以在这里感受到中国传统文化的气息，还可以品尝到当地的美食。

5. 梅竹镇梅竹镇是崇明的一个小镇，有着美丽的自然风景。

这里有着许多梅花、竹子和其他植物，游客们可以在这里欣赏大自然的美丽。

6. 南门渔村南门渔村是崇明的一个海边村庄，是一个充满传统文化特色的地方。

游客们可以在这里游览传统的建筑、品尝当地美食和购买当地的特产。

7. 玉沙湖玉沙湖是崇明最美丽的景点之一，湖水碧绿、山岛相映，还有广阔的草原和湖畔公园。

游客们可以在这里感受到大自然的美丽和宁静。

8. 沙美村沙美村是一个原始自然村庄，有着美丽的自然风景和丰富的文化历史。

游客们可以在这里体验传统的土家族文化、品尝当地特色美食和购买当地的手工艺品。

9. 沙渚镇沙渚镇是崇明的一个小镇，有着美丽的自然风景和充满传统文化特色的村庄。

游客们可以在这里感受到中国传统文化的气息，还可以品尝到当地的特色食品和购买到当地的特产。

10. 滴水洞滴水洞是崇明的一个景点，是一个由石头组成的洞穴。

这里有着冷水、温泉、矿物质和营养物质，游客们可以在这里享受到天然的SPA。

这些景点都是崇明岛最著名、最受欢迎的景点，游客们可以在这里体验到崇明岛的自然风光和传统文化，收获难忘的旅游体验。