2018辽宁本溪中考英语真题解析

辽宁省本溪市中考英语试卷及答案A 卷听力试卷(共 20 分)Ⅰ.对话理解(本题共 12 分每小题 1 分)A.在这一部分你将听到 8 个小对话在每个对话后你将听到一个问题请你从 A、B、C 三个选项中找出回答该问题的选项并将代表答案的字母填入题前的括号内。

(每个对话读一遍)( )4.A.At ten twenty—five B.At eleven. C.At eleven twenty—five( )5.A.Mary’s father. B. Mary’s mother. C. Mary’s brother.( )6.A.He’s going to the library.B. He’s going to the dolphin show.C. He’s going to the stay at home.( )7.A.Ereryone will win the race.B. Tom will win the race.C. Tom will not win the race.( )8.A.$8 B. $35. C. $43.B.在这一部分你将听到 1 个小对话在对话后你将听到 4 个问题请你从 A、B、C 三个选项中找出回答该问题的选项并将代表答案的字母填入题前的括号内。

(对话读两遍) ( )9.A.He always goes to school by bus.B. He always goes to school by taxi.C. He always goes to school on foot.( )10.A.NO.40B. NO.14C. NO.50( )11.A.20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. 35 minutes.( )12.A.At about 6:45B. At about 6:25C. At about 6:35Ⅱ.短文理解(本题共 8 分每小题 1 分)Passage A( )13.What does Jim do?A. He’s a teacher.B. He’s a player.C. He’s a student.( )14.Why couldn’t Jim watch the biggest football match that aftemoon?A.He had to get ready for the science test.B.He didn’t buy any teckets.C.Something was wrong with the TV set.( )15.Why did Jim’s mother feel sorry?A. She didn’t know how to record the match.B. She couldn’t borrow a video.C. She had no money to buy a vedeo.( )16.Did Jim watch the biggest football match of the year?A.Yes,he did.B.No,he didn’tC.we don’t know.Passage B( )17.How many tigers ran out of a zoo?A.ThreeB.TwoC.Four.( )18.Why did they run out of the zoo?A.Because they were hungry.B. Because they were hills round the zoo.C. Because the keeper was not careful.( )19.What did the last tiger do after it went into the bedroom?A.It fell asleep on some old clothes.B.It jumped on the bed.C.It saw an open window.( )20.Who carnied the tiger back to the zoo quietly?A.The old woman.B.The workers of the zoo.C.The policeman.B 卷笔试试卷(共 130 分)Ⅲ.单项选择(本题共 20 分每小题 1 分)从各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将代表答案的字母填入题前的括号内。

英语试卷 第1页（共32页）英语试卷 第2页（共32页）绝密★启用前辽宁省本溪市2019年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英 语(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1. The article gives students some ________ about how to stay safe online. A. suggestionsB. activitiesC. decisionsD. advantages2. Many people find that listening to soft music helps ________ to sleep well. A. himB. herC. themD. it3. —Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up ________ a few minutes. A. duringB. afterC. forD. in4. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ________ for them. A. comfortableB. dangerousC. noisyD. perfect5. —Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ________ that a big storm is coming. A. soundsB. seemsC. feelsD. smells6. Mr. Liu ________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time. A. oftenB. seldomC. alwaysD. usually7. Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all ________ him. A. missB. mindC. doubtD. trust8. —Ling ling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrow ________ you go to bed early. —OK, Mom. I'll go to bed at once. A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. because9. The man ________ be a doctor in this hospital, but I'm not sure. A. mustB. wouldC. canD. might10. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. has invented11. To feed her little son. Mrs. Smith has to ________ the vegetables and meat. A. make upB. put upC. set upD. cut up12. —I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren't in. —Well, I ________ along the river at that time. A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walkingD. have walked13. —Could you tell me how I can improve my English? —Sure. ________, you could speak it as much as possible. A. After allB. In the endC. By the wayD. First of all14. —Simon has been ________ school for 2 days. What's wrong with him? —It's said that he has a cold. A. nervous aboutB. thirsty forC. absent fromD. worried about15. —I am afraid I'm too tired to walk on. —________. I believe you can do it. A. That's for sureB. I hope so.C. Come onD. All rightⅡ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）(Betty meets Mary before the English exam of their entrance exams.)A: Hello, Mary!B: Hello, Betty! Finishing the exams this afternoon means that our middle school life is over. A: 16 .B: I'm going to do something special.A: Something special? 17 .B: Sure. I plan to make breakfast for my parents every morning as they have done for me these years.A: You're right. B: 18 .A: I've planned to play with my classmates from morning to evening every day. 19 I will stay with my parents as much as possible.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________B: I agree.A: Oh, it's time to take the exam. I hope you will get good grades! Good luck.Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

2018年辽宁省本溪市第一中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. How are you going to________such problems?A．do with B．deal with C．deal D．do up参考答案：B解析考查动词时态和语态。

句意：你如何去解决这个难题？deal with“解决”符合句意。

2. He ______hope he will win the game.A. doB. didC. doingD. does参考答案：D3. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not decidedD. has not been decided参考答案：D4. The father as well as his three children _____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going参考答案：C略5. — We are going to have a picnic this weekend.— Oh, really? ______A. Congratulations!B. Have fun!C. Cheer up!D. Good luck!参考答案：B略6. — You know, Bob is a little slow ______ understanding.— So I have to be patient ________ him.A. in; withB. on; withC. in; toD. at; for参考答案：A略7. Misunderstanding is likely to ______ if people fail to communicate with each other.A. raiseB. riseC. ariseD. add up参考答案：C8. Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A. occurred itB. did it occurC. it occurredD. it did occur参考答案：B略9. The president has ____ eight-year-old daughter, who has ____ gift for painting.A. a, theB. an, theC. an , aD. a, a参考答案：C10. As neither of them would ______, no decision was made that day.A. give inB. give upC. give outD. give off参考答案：A11. You have no idea what I’ve had to ________ during the last few days.A. come throughB. look throughC. cut throughD. go through 参考答案：D12. Jack, our food supply ________.We must get some before we go hungry.A. has run outB. is running outC. is run outD. has been run out参考答案：B13. More consumers (消费者) are waiting for the further drop of housing prices with money in their hands ________ buying houses.A. better thanB. more thanC. other thanD. rather than参考答案：D略14. Either we or he _______considering buying the old house ________soonA. are; pulled downB. is; to be pulled downC. are; being pulled downD. is; pulling down参考答案：B略15. The most interesting thing ____________ we should pay attention to is the first thing ___________ I have said.A. which; thatB. that; whichC. which; whichD. that; that参考答案：D16. This restaurant wasn’t _______the other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as参考答案：A17. It’s reported that the robbery took place at crossroads where he was hit on ______headby a man with a stick.A. a; theB. the; /C. a; aD./; the参考答案：A18. speech A. church B. stomach C. technology D. machine参考答案：A二、书面表达19. 学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。

本溪市中考英语英语阅读理解(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解At some point in life, many people develop a mental (精神) problem.While most people get over it, for others it doesn't go away easily.The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It's thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.In China, the picture isn't bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress. Online, young people often see "messages about perfection" and this causes the young "great uncertainty about their futures", says the centre.Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, "If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.""My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help," he told China Daily.（1）Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?A. Heavy schoolworkB. Being bullied at school.C. Some information from the Internet.D. Certainty about the future.（2）Why don't Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?A. They don't think them serious.B. They can get over them in time.C. They can keep their mental health secret.D. They are afraid of being looked down upon.（3）What does the underlined word "stigma" most probably mean in Chinese?A. 羞耻B. 印象C. 援助D. 危害（4）Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ______.A. think less of themselvesB. avoid being bulliedC. ask for help as soon as possibleD. stay away from the Internet.（5）The main purpose of the passage is to ______.A. ask research centers for helpB. tell about teenagers' stressesC. call public attention on teenagers with mental illnessD. show some different opinions from different countries【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述世界上许多人有精神疾病，到2020年世界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。

1.(2018▪山东莱芜) 29. —_______ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?—Since I finished my homework.A. How farB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long【答案】D【解析】考查疑问词的用法辨析。

句意：——你和你的朋友在微信上聊天有多长时间了?——自从我完成我的作业以来。

how far意为“多远”，对距离提问；ho w often“多久一次”，对频率提问；how soon“要多久”，对in+一段时间提问；how long“多久；多长时间”，对一段时间提问。

答语是since引导的时间状语从句，表示一段时间，故用how long提问。

故选D。

2.(2018·青海) 36. —Do you prefer to hang out with friends or stay alone?—________. I’m an outgoing girl.A. Yes, I doB. NeitherC. I like to go out with my friends【答案】C3. (2018·广西梧州)—______ students are there in your class?—Fifty.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How far【答案】A【解析】考查疑问句。

how many 意为“多少”，后面修饰可数名词复数形式；how much意为“多少”，后面修饰不可数名词；how long意为“多长；多久”，用于询问物体或时间的长度；how far意为“多远”，用于询问距离。

students 是可数名词复数，故选how many。

4.(2018·黑龙江龙东) People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter, ?A. could theyB. couldn’t theyC. could people【答案】B【解析】考查反义疑问句。

本溪市中考英语英语阅读理解(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解According to a 2018 study from San Francisco State University, nearly 2. 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2019, more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone.However, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it sends us unlimited amounts of information. On the other hand, using a smartphone may become an addiction.Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are both health education professors at San Francisco State university. They led the study. Peper explains that smartphone addiction forms connections in the brain that are similar to drug addiction.And these connections form slowly over time. Also, addiction to social media may affect our emotional state. The two professors asked 135 university students about their habit of smartphone use and their feelings. They found that students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling lonely, depressed and anxious.Peper and Harvey do not blame users for their technology addiction. They believe it is the tech industry's desire to make more money that is to blame for the technology addiction. The researchers warm that workers in the technology industry know how to control our brains and turn us into addicts.But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and computers. Enk Peper suggests timing off our phones before we sleep or do something important. The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer texts or emails. You do not need to answer them all. And you certainly don't need to answer them as soon as you get them. They also suggest putting limits on the time you spend on social media. If you want to catch up with friends on Facebook, set aside a small amount of time to it. You should focus on important tasks and do not allow technology to disturb you.（1）What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A. Smartphone use has become extremely common.B. Most young people can't live without smartphones.C. Smartphones make our life more colorful and convenient.D. Most people consider smartphones as the greatest invention.（2）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means smartphone technology____.A. has a brilliant futureB. can be better than most people thinkC. has both advantages and disadvantagesD. can give us unlimited amounts of information（3）What did Enk Peper and Richard Harvey find about smartphone use?A. It can help reduce loneliness.B. It's more popular with students.C. It's preferred by young people feeling lonely.D. It can harm students' emotional state in many ways.（4）What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?A. Social media isn't that important to us.B. We can train our brine to do many things.C. We shouldn't become addicted to our smartphones.D. There are ways to deal with Smartphone use addiction.（5）Which of the followings is True?A. We can use smartphones to deal with loneliness.B. An addiction can't be controlled if we still use smartphones.C. There were nearly 2. 4 billion people using smartphones in the world in 2017.D. Stop using smartphones if you don't know when and where you should answer the emails.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文讲述了智能手机的利与弊。

本溪市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper?You'd better know what sections there are. Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favourite section to read carefully.That you come to the article itself. If you don't have time to read thewhole article, the headline(标题) and photo give you a general idea of the story.Different kinds of articlesA news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you don't have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.A feature article is an in-depth(深人的) report on an event or a person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read.Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way. Opinion article is different from news stories that are all facts.Be a critical(批判性的) readerThere are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You don't have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.（1）How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time? (不超过6个词)（2）Where is the most important information in a news article? (不超过4个词)（3）How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage?(不超过1个词) （4）What is the passage mainly about? (不超过6个词)（5）What do you usually do as a critical reader? (请自拟—句话作答)【答案】（1）By reading the headline and photo.（2）In the first paragraph.（3）Three. /3.（4）Tips for reading an English newspaper.（5）I only read the information which is useful to me. /I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I don't do everything advertisements tell me to do. /...【解析】【分析】主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么。

本溪中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共15分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。

A. He is a teacher.B. He is a doctor.C. He is a student.[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. Snowy[答案] B3. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。

What does the woman want to buy?A. A bookB. A penC. A notebook[答案] C二、单项选择题（共20分）1. -What are you doing this weekend?-I am going to the ________.A. cinemaB. bankC. library[答案] A2. The teacher asked us ________ late for school again.A. not to beB. to beC. being[答案] A3. -Can you speak French?-Yes, I can speak it ________.A. goodB. wellC. fine[答案] B三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。

Once there was a poor farmer. He had a friend who was rich. The rich man always helped the farmer. One day, the farmer was in trouble. He needed money to buy seeds for his farm. He went to his friend and asked for help.The rich man said, "I will give you some money, but first you must pass a test. Go to the forest and bring me a leaf from a special tree." The farmer went to the forest and foundthe tree. He picked a leaf and brought it back to his friend.The rich man was pleased and said, "You have passed the test. Here is the money you need." The farmer was happy and thanked his friend.[ ] 1. The farmer was ________.A. richB. poorC. famous[答案] B[ ] 2. The rich man was ________ to the farmer.A. meanB. kindC. selfish[答案] B[ ] 3. The farmer needed money to ________.A. buy a carB. buy seedsC. build a house[答案] B四、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的文章，然后回答后面的问题。

本溪市中考英语英语阅读理解(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解As a young woman， my mother worked in the kitchen of a large farm owned by Fanny Cratty. She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam.Aunt Fanny was single and had no children. She didn't like to share love with others. I thought she was very lonely， although she didn't mind it. She had a workshop where my mother helped her make the best strawberry jam， and everyone in our town bought it. But aunt Fanny asked my mother not to tell the recipe(秘方) of making the strawberry jam to others.When the strawberries were ripe，my family would pick them together. We talked and laughed， experiencing the fun of picking strawberries. But aunt Fanny never joined us. She just asked us to pick strawberries quickly and make more strawberry jam to make more money for her. Each person in our town said that she just paid attention to money rather than anything else. What a poor woman! It's no use having too much money because she had no family and friends to share her happiness during her lifetime.Maybe it was the recipe that brought success to aunt Fanny. But to me， it was just a common recipe. Money can make you feel rich for a while， but it is the beautiful days spent with family and friends that truly make you rich.（1）Who owns the recipe of making the best strawberry jam?A. The writer's mother.B. The writer.C. Aunt Fanny.D. Fanny's mother.（2）Why do people in the town think aunt Fanny is poor?A. Because she needed to work hard in her workshop.B. Because she paid attention to nothing except money.C. Because she had no close friends to shared her success.D. Because she always thought of helping others rather than herself.（3）—What does the last word “rich” mean in this passage?—It means ________.A. the success of making strawberry jamB. having the recipe and much moneyC. the happiness， one's family and friendsD. owning a big house and the large farm【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者的妈妈拥有一种特殊的制作美味草莓酱的技巧。

2018辽宁本溪中考英语试题解析第一部分选择题（共50分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1.— Your is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country.— Thanks, but I’m from China.A. pollutionB. protectionC. pronunciationD. population1. C 考查名词用法辨析。

句意：——你的发音很好。

你一定来自一个说英语的国家。

——谢谢，但是我来自中国。

population污染，protection保护，pronunciation发音，population 人口。

根据后句“你一定来自说英语的国家”可知，空白处应用pronunciation表示“发音，语音”，故选C。

2.— Is this dictionary yours, Tim?— No, _____ is in my desk.A. yoursB. mineC. hisD. hers2. B考查名词性物主代词。

句意——Tim，这本词典是你的吗？——不是，我的在我的课桌里。

根据问句可知，是询问Tim，所以Tim作答应用“我的”，故选B。

3. What _____ news! We’ve never had such a long vacation before.A. missingB. boringC. worryingD. exciting3. D考查形容词用法辨析。

句意——多么令人激动的消息啊！我们以前从没有这么长的假期。

missing失踪的，boring乏味的，worrying令人担忧的，exciting令人激动的。

根据后句句意可知，空白处应用exciting表示“令人兴奋的，令人激动的”，故选D。

4.— What do you think of the shirt on sale?— It _____ nice, but it doesn’t feel so soft.A. soundsB. looksC. tastesD. smells4. B 考查系动词的用法。