通用版2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions高考拆组训练新人教版选修820180426139

Unit 3 Inventors and inventions单元基础词汇语法回顾I.单词拼写1．The only way not to fall down into the valley is to _____ （抓住） the big branch.2．You shouldn't _____ （联系） the unemployment with the current economicsituation.3．Your idea of not publishing a new version of your novel is very ______ （实际的）．4．To my joy ，the quality of our new refrigerator is very ______ （可靠的）．5．______ （突然地），the straw in his yard caught fire.6．It was hard to ______ （辨别）one twin from the other.7．He ate a light lunch in ______ （期望）of a good dinner.8．My secretary will call you to arrange a ______ （方便的）time to meet.9．Dad always drives with ___________ （小心）although he has driven for more than 30 years.10．The patient was afraid she wouldn't be able to ______ （忍受）the pain.答案1．seize 2.associate 3.practical 4.stable 5.Abruptly6．distinguish 7.expectation 8.convenient 9.caution10．bearn.单句语法填空1．Dr. Fleming's ______ （discover） of penicillin occurred in 1928.2．The number of tigers has reduced _________ （abrupt） in the last fifty years.3．He is a young artist with great _______ （expect）．4．I'd like to place things where it is _______ （convenience） to get them.5．His _______ （apply） to the court for bail （保释） has been refused.6．Wecannot emphasize too much the _________ （important） of learning English.7．The paper seems to me of no _______ （practice） importance.8．He took measures to make up his fault, which received our ____________ （recognize）．9．It is so cold and ____ （freeze） that we have to stay at home.10．Each unit leader needed a flag, or colour, to be easily seen for ___ （identity） during a battle.11. _______ we will go for a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather.12．My sister succeeded in ______ (apply) for a patent.13．She suggested we _______ (set) aside some time to take exercise.14．It was the beauty of nature ________ attracted us.15．Her father will never approve ______ her marrying such a lazy fellow.16．Follow my advice, and you ________ (make) great progress.17．Her room was in _______ mess as ________ matter of fact.18．It was not until five days ago ______ I received her letter.19．While _______ (cross) the road, the old man was knocked over.20．The telephone was out _______ order, so I couldn't get ________ .答案1．discovery 2.abruptly 3.expectation 4.convenient5．application 6.importance 7.practical 8.recognition9．freezing 10.identification 11.Whether 12.applying13．(should) set 14.that 15.of 16.will make17．a; a 18.that 19.crossing 20.of; through 川.单句改错1．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguished right from wrong.2．Forgetting the past, leaving the sadness behind, and you'll see the door of a new bright world open before you. ______________________3 ．The sound of seagulls called on happy memories of his childhood holidays.4．The telephone is out of the order; therefore, we cannot get in touch with the boss.5．I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some for case. ________6．Can you tell me how to make myself understand better in my broken English ？答案1．distinguished 改为distinguishing2. Forgetting 改为Forget3．on 改为up 4. 去掉order 前的the 5.for 改为in6．understand 改为understoodIV .语法填空（2017 年皖南八校高三联考）Gett ing fit no Ion ger __1__ (require) a pencil - and- paper workout pla n or a food diary. If you're looking for some new and __2__ (create) ways to improve your health, try Fit Time.It's like your personal trainer. After __3__ (get) all the information it needs—your height, weight, age, and exercise habits —it gives you a customized training course, __4_ asks you to work out four times a week for about two __5__ (month). _The exercises focus __6__ a differe nt part of your body every day. For in sta nee, onMon day, you do push - ups ( 俯卧撑)to build up your arms, and on Tuesday, you build up __7__ (str ong) in your legs by doing deep knee ben ds. __8__ exercise pla n cha nges as time goes by.The best part of this app is that every one can share __9__ (they) workout results and follow their training. It is a great way for you and your friends _10_ (encourage) each other to build stro ng bodies.答案1. requires2.creative3.gett ing4.which5.m on ths6. on7.strength8.The9.their 10.to encourageV.短文改错Good morning, every one. It's great hon or for meto speak here. My n ame's Li Xiaoj un, born in a harm onious family. My father and mother are all high school teachers.In flue need by them, I read widely duri ng my early age, but I've developed a great interest in arts and sports. I'm easy - going, get along well with my classmates.It is this pers on ality which helps me win over all my classmates' frien dships,and also help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life. Being admitted in your uni versity has always bee n a beautiful dream for me. I dreamconstantly that I, along with mine classmates, will study happy with the help of the respectable professors.I dream that I will swim freely in the sea, enjoying the waves of kno wledge.I hope all my dream will come true in the n ear future. Thank you.答案Good morning, every on e. It's A great honor for me to speak here. My n ame's LiaXiaoj un, born in a harm onious family. My father and mother are all __high schoolbothteachers. In flue need by them, I read widely duri ng my early age, but 「ve developedsoa great in terest in arts and sports. rm easy-go ing, ge£ along well with mygett ing classmates.It is this pers on ality which helps me win over all my classmates' frien dships,thatand also help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life. Beinghelpsadmitted in _ your university has always been a beautiful dream for me. I dreamtoconstantly that I, along with mine classmates, will study happy with the help of themy happilyrespectable professors. I dream that I will swim freely in the sea, enjoying the waves of kno wledge.I hope all my dream ___ w ill come true in the n ear future. Thank you.dreams单元能力训练与技巧指导I •阅读理解ALast Saturday , my 8 year old son , Chase, and I were shopping in a supermarket.Chase was busy weigh ing each new bag of vegetables I collected .I han ded him a bag of tomatoes and he walked over to the scale and waited patie ntly in line.Suddenly , an old man walked up behind Chase , and stepped before him , bumping Chase out of the way.Chase looked shocked and scared.See ing this I left my shopp ingcart and walked over to Chase, saying loudly , “Are you all right , honey ? I saw what that man did to you.That was very, very wrong.When the man finished weighing his bag , he turned around too quickly an d allof his onions spilled out of his bag and onto the dirty floor.The three of us froze for a moment.Then I got down on myhands and knees and started collecting onions whilethe old man accepted them from my hands and put them back into his bag.After Chase and I retrieved all the onions, the old ma n walked away.We did n't discuss the eventuntil we got back in the car.On the way home , Chase said through tears , “ Mommy, I've a frustrating day.That man cut right in front of me.And we had to help him pick up his onions ! Why did we do that ? That did n't make any sen se. ”I took a deep breath and said , “ Chase, that man seemed to have a very bad mood today.We should forgive him.I was also angry with that man for treating you rudely.Ireally wan ted to kick him.But doing that does n't make any sense.lf we had n't helped that old man, we might have felt good for a momen, but then I bet we would have felt really sorry for a long time.You and I have a lot of love to share.Maybe that man does n't have much.People who behave badly still n eed love. ”A cheerful smile appeared on Chase's face .It was a smile of a promise kept.Itwas the best smile I had ever seen.God , it was a good moment.lt may have been my best mommy mome nt ever.［语篇解读］本文为一篇记叙文。

Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsⅠ.阅读理解AEarly one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run around the needle without any problems.Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practical sewing machine.Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious (无意识的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to us”．篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

（全国通用）2019版高考英语一轮复习提分单元加餐练第八辑Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 新人教版选修8编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（全国通用）2019版高考英语一轮复习提分单元加餐练第八辑Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 新人教版选修8）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（全国通用）2019版高考英语一轮复习提分单元加餐练第八辑Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 新人教版选修8的全部内容。

Unit 3 Inventors and inventions单元加餐练Ⅰ.阅读理解ALooking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made。

Although we were brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects。

Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic。

Before World War Ⅰ we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in， of my room and my toys。

（通用版）2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 3 Inventors and inventions讲义新人教版选修8编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（通用版）2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 3 Inventors and inventions讲义新人教版选修8）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（通用版）2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 3 Inventors and inventions讲义新人教版选修8的全部内容。

Unit 3 Inventors and inventions一、单词表词汇全查验-—运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ。

阅读词汇（英译汉)［第一屏听写］1．patent n．专利证书；专利权2．courtyard n. 院子;庭院；天井3．walnut n。

胡桃；胡桃木4．powder n. 粉末；火药5．perfume n. 香水；香味[第二屏听写］6．version n．版本；译本7．extension n。

电话分机；扩大；延伸8．triangle n。

三角形；三角形物体9．criterion n．（pl.criteria) （评判的)标准；尺度10．string n。

线;绳子;一串11．glue n. 胶;胶水vt. 粘贴；粘合[第三屏听写] 12．greengrocer n．蔬菜水果商（pl.）蔬菜水果店13．refrigerator n. 冰箱14．jam n。

堵塞；阻塞；果酱15．microphone n。

麦克风；话筒16．multiple adj。

多种的；多样的;多类型的n. 倍数[第四屏听写］17．dynamic adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的18．personnel n。