高中阶段易混易错英语词汇辨析200组及练习

高中阶段易混易错英语词汇辨析200组及练习1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course 12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class.lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课a series of lecture on… 17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。

定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校备战高考专题之英语易混易错词汇精萃200例161. at, in (表地点)at小地点，in大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai162. at work, in workat work在工作，在上班，in work 有职业，有工作 Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.163. increase to, increase byincrease to增长到…，increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.164. at ease, with easeat ease舒适地，安逸地；with ease容易地，无困难地 do it with ease165. day after day, day by dayday after day日复一日（无变化）；day by day一天天地（有变化）Trees grow taller day by day. 166. like, aslike相似关系，但并不等同，as同一关系，两者实为一体 Don't treat me as a child. (In fact, I'm a child.)167. after, in (表时间)after接时间点，in接时间段 after 7:00, in five minutes168. between, amongbetween两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.169. after, behind (表位置)after强调次序的先后，behind强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.170. since, for (完成时间状语)since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间 for three years, since 3:00171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corneron the corner物体表面的角上，in the corner物体内部的角落里，at the corner物体外部的角落上（拐角处）on the corner of the table172. warn sb. of, warn sb. againstwarn sb. of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事warm him against swimming in that part of the river173. at peace, in peaceat peace平静地，in peace和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors174. on earth, on the earth, in the earthon earth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth175. in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprisein surprise惊奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是，by surprise 使…惊慌 The question took the professor by surprise.176. in the air, on the air, in the skyin the air正在酝酿中，on the air播送，广播，in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.177. in the field, on the fieldin the field在野外，on the field在战场上 He lost his life on the field. 178. in the market, on the marketin the market表示场所或地点，在市场上，on the market出售 He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now.179. in the sun, under the sunin the sun在阳光下，under the sun地球上，全世界 people under the sun180. in a voice, with one voicein a voice出声地，with one voice异口同声地 They refused with one voice.181. through, acrossthrough穿越空间，across在…上穿过 through the forest, across the desert182. on the way, in the wayon the way在前往…的路上，in the way挡路 The chair is in the way.183. above, on, overabove在上面，不接触，on在上面，接触，over在正上方 fly over the hill184. until, not…untiluntil到…为止，not…until直到…才（常跟点动词连用）I waited until 3:00. He didn't come until 3:00.185. besides, except, except forbesides除了…还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内），except for 整体…除了某一点以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.186. weather, if当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用weather，当如果解时用if I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I'll let you know.187. and, orand并且，or或者，否则，常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas.Hurry up and you'll catch the bus. Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.188. because, since, as, for原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下：1)…because… 2) Since/as…, … 3) …, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go.189. when, as, while (表时间)when从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，as重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，while从句动词为持续性动词 While I slept, a thief broke in.190. the same…as, the same…thatthe same…as和…一样的（相似但不同一），the same…that 同一物体This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔)191. as well, as well asas well也，常放于句末，和and连用表示既…又；as well as并列连词，不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well.192. such…as, such…thatsuch…as像…样的，such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like. He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.193. because, because ofbecause连词，连接两句话，because of介词短语，后接词或短语 He didn't go to school because of his illness.194. in order that, in order to表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接动词原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.195. for example, such asfor example一般只列举一个，such as列举多个例子 I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.196. used to, would表过去常常，和现在相对应用used to，不提现在用would I used to get up early, but now I don't.197. All right. That's all right. That's right.All right. That's all right. 当好吧解时，可以替换；当不客气，没关系解时只能用That's all right. That's right. 那是对的 ---Sorry. --- That's all right.198. such…that, so…that当如此…以至于解时，such…that修饰名词，so…that修饰形容词或副词，但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that，不用such that so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy 199. so + be (have, can, do)+主语， neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主语也一样，肯定用so…否定用neither (nor) ---I can't play tennis. ---Nor can I.200. Shall I…? Will you…?Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能…吗？Will you…? 请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意…吗？Will you help me? Yes, I will.。

高考英语易混词辨析1.forgettable易被忘记的forgetful健忘的2.valueless无价值的invaluable非常贵重的3.economic有关经济的economical省钱的4.creation创造creativity创造力5.physician内科医生physicist物理学家6.comparable比得上的comparative相对的7.ashamed感到羞耻的/惭愧的shameful可耻的8.confident有信心的confidential秘密的9.disability缺陷，障碍inability无能，不能10.objection反对objectivity客观性11.worthless不值钱的priceless无价的12.impress留下印象impressive令人赞叹的13.response反应，回应responsible负责任的14.faith信心faithful忠诚的15.respect尊敬respective各自的，分别的16.occasion场合occasional偶尔的17.title标题entitle给予……权利18.reward奖励rewarding值得做的，高酬的19.found建立foundation基础，基金会20.drama戏剧dramatic突然的，戏剧般的21.trick花招tricky难对付的22.promise答应，预示promising有前途的23.invite邀请，招致inviting诱人的24.affect (v.)影响affection慈爱25.creation创造recreation娱乐26.promise许诺compromise妥协，让步27.temporary暂时的contemporary当代的28.present礼物；目前的represent代表29.strict严格的restrict限制30.science科学conscience良心31.knowledge知识acknowledge承认32.allow允许allowance津贴33.bowl碗bowling保龄球运动34.instant瞬间instance例子35.search搜查research研究36.sweat汗水，出汗sweet 甜的sweater毛衣37.appointment任命，约定disappointment失望38.stock股票，库存stocking长筒袜39.short短的shortly不久40.inform通知informal非正式的十二、易混词辨析41.easy容易的uneasy不安的；焦虑的41.ensure保证insure投保assure向……保证42.submit提交summit峰会，山峰43.initial最初的essential必不可少的44.contest竞赛context上下文45.pray祈祷spray喷射46.construct建造(v.) instruct指导，指令(v.)47.watch手表，观看match比赛48.succeed成功(v.) success成功(n.)49.image图形，形象，声誉imagine想象50.royal皇室的，高贵的loyal忠诚的51.steal偷steel钢52.access通道assess评价53.pocket口袋packet包54.relieve缓解believe相信55.relief宽慰belief信仰56.bridge桥fridge冰箱57.award奖品reward奖赏58.previous先前的precious宝贵的59.incident事件accident意外60.population人口pollution污染61.invent发明(v.)invest投资(v.)62.respond to对……做出回应correspond to与……一致63.statue雕像status地位，声誉64.source来源resource资源65.surrounding周围的(adj.) surroundings周围环境(n.)66.cure治愈curse诅咒67.sympathy同情(n.) symphony交响曲68.floor地板flour面粉69.college学院colleague同事70.design设计resign辞职71.medal勋章model模型，模特72.elect选举，推选select选择73.patent专利patient病人；有耐心的74.metal金属mental精神上的75.attitude态度altitude海拔76.desert沙漠，遗弃(v.) dessert甜点77.director负责人directory名录78.composition作文，作曲competition比赛79.together一起altogether总共80.consumption消费assumption假设81.apartment公寓套房department部门，大学的系、科82.institution协会constitution宪法，构造83.wonder奇迹，想知道(v.) wander闲逛，徘徊84.explain解释complain投诉，埋怨85.critic批评家critical批评的，至关重要的86.lesson课，教训lessen减少87.band乐队brand品牌，商标88.addition加，增加物addiction入迷，瘾89.import进口export出口90.adapt适应adopt采纳，收养91.tune调子，旋律tone腔调，音调，色调，风格92.section部分，部门，分支session会议，学期93.distribute分配，分发contribute做贡献，促成94.soup汤soap肥皂95.region地区religion宗教96.mount山峰；攀登(v.)amount数量97.personnel人事personal个人的98.nature自然mature (谷物、时机)成熟的99.headline标题deadline截止日期100.leather皮革feather羽毛101.describe描述subscribe订阅，同意102.cease停止tease取笑103.eagle鹰angel 天使angle角度104.contact接触contract合同105.evaluation评价evolution进化106.tension紧张extension延伸，扩大107.distance距离instance例子108.point指向；点appoint任命109.construction建造destruction毁坏120.constitute构成，组成(vt.) substitute替代物；替代(v.)121.tough 坚硬的，棘手的rough粗糙的，粗野的，天气恶劣的122.scare吓唬scarce罕见的，缺乏的123.passage短文，走廊，通道passenger乘客124.include包括(vt.)exclude不包括，排斥(vt.)125.enquire询问acquire获得126.cover覆盖，报道uncover移去盖子recover康复discover发现127.though尽管thought思考through穿过thorough彻底的128.late晚的lately最近later后来 latter后者latest最新的129.deserve值得preserve保护conserve保护reserve保护区；预定(v.)130.broad宽阔的board板；董事会abroad在海外 aboard在飞机/汽车/轮船上131.except除了expect期望respect尊敬inspect视察132.live adj.现场直播的，活的living adj.活着的；健在的，在使用的alive adj.活着的，有活力的lively adj.生气勃勃的133.sensible adj明智的，合理的sensitive adj.敏感的，灵敏的，体贴的134.special adj.特别的，专用的particular adj.专指的，格外的specific adj.明确的，特定的135.effective adj.有效的，实际的efficient adj.效率高的137.rough adj.粗糙的，粗略的，粗暴的tough adj.艰难的，坚强的138.continual adj.连续的，频繁的continuous adj.连续的(指从不间断的) 139.considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的considerate adj.体谅的，考虑周到的140.respectable adj.值得尊敬的，相当好的respectful adj.尊敬的，表示敬意的respected adj.受尊敬的respective adj.分别的，各自的141.likely adj.可能的likable adj.可爱的dislike v.不喜欢alike adj.相似的unlike adj.不同的142.quantity n.数量quality n.质量143.camp n.宿营champion n.冠军campaign n.运动campus n.(大学、学院的)校园144.bank n.银行，库，河畔band n.乐队bond n.关系brand n.品牌145.ash n.灰烬cash n.现金146.sigh v.& n.叹气signal n.信号 v.发信号，表明sign n.标志，迹象v.签署147.flight n.航班，飞行fright n.害怕frighten v.使惊吓fight v.&n.打架，打仗148.advance v.& n.前进，进步adventure n.冒险advantage n.优点149.biology n.生物，生物学biography n.传记150.lie→lay→lain→lying躺，位于lie→lied→lied→lying撒谎lay→laid→laid→laying下(蛋)，产(卵)，安放，搁delay→delayed→delayed→delaying推迟151.star n.星stare v.凝视starve v.(使)挨饿152.explain v.解释complain v.抱怨plain n.平原adj.平凡的，极普通的153.offend v.冒犯defend v.防御154.rise v.上升raise v.提升，饲养arise v.产生praise v.表扬arouse v.激起155.amaze v.使惊奇amuse v.(使)娱乐156.attract v.吸引attack v.攻击157.effect n.影响affect v.影响(主要指一时的影响，着重影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响，也可指不良影响) influence v.& n.影响(主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响)。

高考英语易混易错词汇辨析200组习题检测1. __ how about john?__ my uncle ____ a good student.a. believes johnb. suggest johnc. considers johnd. knows john2. __ is dinner ready?__ no. mother is ____ it ready now.a. doingb. cookingc. gettingd. preparing3. __ what happened?__ as you know, my schoolmates never ____ their clothes well.a. hangingb. hangedc. hungd. hang4. what size shoes do you ____?a. wearb. dressc. put ond. have on5. what he said ____ me and i got angry.a. brokeb. hurtc. woundedd. damaged6. the bad cold ____ me awake the whole night.a. madeb. causedc. keptd. let7. at the meeting, the monitor ____ a good suggestion.a. saidb. showedc. maded. put8. will you ____ me the favor to take down the pictures?a. giveb. doc. maked. bring9. the expression on her face ____ that she was disappointed.a. toldb. saidc. expressedd. suggested10. many parts of the country were ____ by the floods in the summer of 1991.a. affectedb. effectc. sufferedd. irrigated11. on the way back, he was ____ in a storm and got all wet.a. gotb. caughtc. heldd. grasped12. the ship ____ a rock and slowly it began to go down.a. hitb. knockedc. beatd. broke13. he often tells us that he doesn“t ____ in his room.a. promise drinkingb. permit drinkingc. allow to drinkd. let drinking14. would you be kind enough to ____ me a few minutes?a. saveb. sharec. spendd. spare15. i found them ____ at a desk writing.a. seatb. satc. seatedd. seating16. the newly-built cinema ____ the beauty of the town.a. adds tob. adds upc. adds up tod. are added upto17. they have eaten all the oranges on the table and ____ was left for me.a. noneb. nothingc. no one c. not anything18. only when all the facts have been ____, can we draw a conclusion.a. madeb. found outc. discoveredd. invented19. if you like, ____ at any time.a. call onb. drop inc. visitd. pay a visit to20. when they arrived at the crossroads, they went in the wrong ____.a. directionb. waysc. roadd. path21. i ____ live in the countryside than in the city.a. like tob. had betterc. would ratherd. prefer22. the clock ____ twelve and i realized it was late.a. hitb. rangc. struckd. beat23. this science book ____ me a great amount of money.a. tookb. costc. usedd. spent24. i ____ you the best luck in the exam.a. wishb. hopec. expectd. want25. he was too excited to ____.a. go to bedb. sleepc. be asleepd. fall asleep26. we are ____ making a plan for the meeting.a. planningb. consideringc. thinkingd. supposing27. what a nice ____ his coat is!a. clothesb. suitc. fitd. dress28. my trousers are too long. you"d better buy me a shorter ____.a. oneb. trouserc. setd. pair29. he"s so well-educated that he will certainly be offered a good ____.a. serviceb. positionc. businessd. work30. green vegetables are ____ in winter and cost a lot.a. scarceb. rarec. fewd. little31. you can"t judge him by his ____. he might be a good boy.a. faceb. looksc. beautyd. expression32. what"s your ____ sport, swimming or skating?a. fitb. bestc. populard. favorite33. i really have no ____ when they will arrive.a. mindb. thoughtc. knowledged. idea34. the price of foreign oil is much ____ than ever.a. cheaperb. expensivec. higherd. more35. the furniture takes up a lot of ____.a. placesb. roomc. spotsd. spaces36. the racers are ____ old people in their sixties.a. mostb. mostlyc. almostd. at the most37. the piece of ____ music made me forget my worries.a. merryb. gladc. fondd. pleased38. in which year did the labor party e into ____ in that country?a. changeb. powerc. forced. control39. the enemy soldiers were beaten. they had no ____ but to give in.a. possibilityb. wayc. selectiond. choice40. lying in bed, he was ____ awake with his eyes fixed on the ceiling.a. wideb. openc. deepd. clearly41. from the same fact we drew different ____.a. ideasb. theoriesc. resultsd. conclusions42. do you know how many basic ____ of blood there are in all?a. kindsb. sortsc. typesd. forms43. he was so tired that as soon as he lay down he fell ____asleep.a. fastb. veryc. muchd. deep44. the ____ of oil under the land made the people richer.a. foundingb. inventionc. discoveryd. existence45. i had hoped that henry would answer my question, but he remained____.a. quietb. stillc. readyd. silent46. father often turns to the doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.a. helpb. advicec. moneyd. support47. he has such a poorly-paid job that twenty dollars a week was the ____ ofhis e.a. allb. wholec. totalsd. entire48. it makes no ____ whether you go today or tomorrow.a. meansb. suggestionc. differenced. idea49. thoughts are expressed by ____ of words.a. wayb. methodc. meansd. forms50. the book is so instructive that it is ____ worth reading twice.a. veryb. quitec. ratherd. well 1-5 cccab 6-10 ccbda 11-115 babdc16- 20 aabba 21-25 ccbad 26-30 bcdba 31-35 bddcb 36-40 babda 41-45 dcacd。

高中英语易混易错词汇总结（一）1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。

高中英语易混易错词汇辨析大全高中英语易混易错词汇整理1. in a word, in wordsin a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right.2. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.3. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.4. a girl, one girla girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?5. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会6. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea7. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，thedoctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is8. in office, in the officein office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.9. in bed, on the bedin bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.10. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.11. in class, in the classin class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.12. on fire, on the fireon fire**,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.13. out of question, out of the questionout of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的14. a second, the seconda second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the sec ond prize.15. by day, by the dayby day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.16. the people, a peoplethe people指人，a people指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.17. it, oneit同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.18. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That's why…19. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人--- How many…/How much…? --- None.20. anyone, any oneanyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you21. who, whatwho指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.22. what, whichwhat的选择基础是无**的，which在一定范围内进行选择 Whichdo you prefer, bananas or apples?23. other, anotherother后接名词复数，another后接名词单数other students, another student24. not a little, not a bitnot a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。

2025学年高中英语形近易错单词辨析清单1.adapt（适应）与adopt（收养）2.advice（建议）与advise（建议，动词）3.affect（影响）与effect（效果）4.allow（允许）与allowance（津贴）5.altitude（高度）与attitude（态度）6.assist（帮助）与resist（抵抗）7.accept（接受）与except（除了）8.advice（建议，不可数名词）与advise（建议，动词）和advisory（咨询的）9.bare（裸露的）与bear（熊；忍受）10.board（板；董事会）与abord（上（船、飞机等），但此为错误拼写，正确为aboard）11.bread（面包）与break（打破）12.bring（带来）与buy（买）13.call（呼叫）与cell（细胞；手机，但通常指手机时用cellphone）14.can't（不能）与can（能）15.capital（首都）与capitol（但此为错误拼写，正确仍为capital，在某些非正式场合可能误写为capitol，但并非标准用法）16.care（关心）与careful（小心的）和careless（粗心的）17.celebrate（庆祝）与celebrity（但此为错误拼写，可能想表达的是celebrity的近义词celebrated（著名的），但两者意义不同）18.cent（美分）与sent（send的过去式和过去分词）19.choose（选择）与choice（选择，名词）20.cite（引用）与site（地点）和sight（视力；风景）21.clear（清楚的）与clever（聪明的）22.climb（爬）与clime（但此为气候的俚语或错误拼写，正式用法为climate）23.close（关闭）与clothes（衣服）24.coarse（粗糙的）与course（课程；路线）25.council（议会）与counsel（劝告；律师）26.credit（信用）与crew（船员）27.desert（沙漠；遗弃）与dessert（甜点）28.diary（日记）与dairy（乳制品的）29.dismiss（解雇；驳回）与dispatch（派遣；发送）30.due（到期的；应得的）与do（做）31.dream（梦）与dime（十分硬币，但通常不常用）32.eat（吃）与eight（八）33.elephant（大象）与elephantine（庞大的；笨拙的）34.employ（雇佣）与employee（雇员）和employer（雇主）35.entrance（入口）与exit（出口）36.fare（费用；车费）与fair（公平的；集市）37.father（父亲）与farther（更远的，但通常用于比较级时用further）38.feed（喂养）与feel（感觉）39.flee（逃跑）与fleet（舰队；车队）40.floor（地面；楼层）与flour（面粉）41.follow（跟随）与fellow（同伴；家伙）42.from（从）与form（形式；表格）43.full（满的）与fool（傻瓜）44.grace（优雅）与grade（等级）45.greet（问候）与great（伟大的）46.hair（头发）与hare（野兔）47.halt（停止）与halted（但此为错误拼写，halt的过去式和过去分词为halted或更常见的halted的简化形式halted，但通常直接使用halted作为过去式，因为halt不常用作动词）48.hang（悬挂）与hanged（但此为hang作为绞死时的过去式和过去分词，作为悬挂时则用hung）49.health（健康）与healthy（健康的）50.hear（听见）与here（这里）51.hour（小时）与our（我们的）52.its（它的）与it's（它是）53.jacket（夹克）与jack（千斤顶；杰克）54.knit（编织）与night（夜晚）55.know（知道）与no（不）56.lead（领导；带领）与led（lead的过去式和过去分词）但与lead（铅）同音异义y（放置；产卵）与lie（躺；位于，但躺的过去式为lay，过去分词为lain）58.loan（贷款）与lone（孤独的，但通常用作lonely的简写形式，但lone也是正确的形容词）但与loan（贷款）意义不同59.lose（丢失）与loose（松散的）60.many（许多）与much（许多，但用于不可数名词）61.meet（遇见）与meat（肉）62.might（可能）与night（夜晚）63.moment（时刻）与monument（纪念碑）64.mouth（嘴）与month（月）65.notice（注意）与noticeable（值得注意的）66.one（一个）与won（win的过去式和过去分词）67.peace（和平）与piece（片；块）68.principal（校长；主要的）与principle（原则）69.quiet（安静的）与quit（放弃；离开）70.raise（提高；饲养）与rise（上升；起床）71.read（读）与red（红色的）72.real（真实的）与really（真正地，副词形式）但与reel（卷筒；鱼轮，但这两个词发音不同，仅作形近提醒）73.recent（最近的）与resent（对...感到愤怒，但这两个词发音和拼写都相近，容易混淆）74.rest（休息）与wrest（扭夺；摔交，但这个词不常用，仅作形近提醒）75.right（正确的；右边）与rite（仪式；典礼，但通常用作ritual的简写形式，不过rite本身也是正确的名词）但与right意义不同76.row（排；划船）与rouw（但此为错误拼写，可能想表达的是row的某种变体或误写）77.sail（航行）与sale（销售）78.scene（场景；景色）与seen（see的过去分词）79.seam（缝；接缝）与seem（似乎；好像）80.send（发送）与sense（感觉；意义）81.shake（摇动）与shape（形状）82.sole（唯一的；鞋底的）与soul（灵魂）83.steal（偷窃）与steel（钢铁）84.through（通过；穿过）与threw（throw的过去式，但发音不同，仅作形近和过去式提醒）。

适用文档高中英语易混易错词汇高中英语易混易错词汇总结〔一〕clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永久是复数，cloth指布，为不行数名词clothing服饰的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleofincident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.amount,numberamount后接不行数名词，number后接可数名词anumberofstudents4.family,house,homehome 家，包含住所和家人，house房屋，住所，family家庭成员.Myfamilyisahappyone.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各种各种的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside. photo,picture,drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电电影，drawing画的画Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.vocabulary,wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word详细的单词Hehasalargevocabulary. population,peoplepopulation人口，人数，people详细的人Chinahasalargepopulation.weather,climateweather一天内详细的天气状况， climate长久的天气状况Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.10.road,street,path,wayroad详细的公路，马路，street街道，path小道，小径，way道路，门路takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.11.course,subjectcourse课程〔可包含多门科目〕，subject科目〔详细的学科〕asummercourse 12.custom,habitcustom传统民俗，风俗，也可指生活习惯，后接todo，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接ofdoing.I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.13.cause,reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原由，后接ofsth./doingsth，reason用来解说某种现象或结果的原由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate14.exercise,exercises,practiceexercise运动，锻炼〔不行数〕，exercises练习〔可数〕，practice〔频频做的〕练习Practicemakesperfect.15.class,lesson作"课"解时,二者能够替代.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.lesson6;class516.speech,talk,lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk平时生活中的一般的发言，发言，lecture学术性的演讲，授课aseriesoflectureon...17.officer,officialofficer队伍的军官，official政府官员anarmyofficer18.work,job二者均指工作。

高二第11单元易混词语辨、练、析作者：吴安运一、private, personal1. I won't tell you about it, for it's ________ .2. He made a ________ appearance at the meeting.参考答案与简析：1. private 2. personal这两个词都有"私自的；个人的"之意。

区别在于：private有"私立的；非公开的；秘密的"的意思；而personal没有。

但是，personal 有"亲自的；本人的"的意思，相当于in person。

二、possible, likely, probable1. She is ________ to stay here for a few days.2. It's ________ for me to go home at four.3. It is ________ that he forgot all about it.参考答案与简析：1. likely 2. possible 3. probable / possible / likely这三个词都有"可能的"之意，但用法不同。

possible 可用于It is possible (for sb.) to do sth. 或 It is possible that... 句型中，但当其作表语时，通常不用人作主语。

likely 既可用人也可用物作主语，还可用于 It is likely that... 句型中，但通常不能说 It is likely for sb. to do sth.。

probable 在作表语时，通常不用人或不定式作主语，只用于It is probable that...句型中。

三、in common, in general, in particular, in short1. ________ boys like sports more than girls.2. The man, ________ , is not to be trusted.3. They have nothing ________ with one another.4. I noticed his eyes ________ , because they were very big.参考答案与简析：1. In general 2. in short 3. in common 4. in particular in common (with)意思是"（与）......有共同之处；(和......)一样"。

高中英语易混易错词汇总结1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article ofArticle N 文章冠词2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 traffic accidentHe was killed in the accident.Confident :be confident in sth sb self-confident by her self3. amount, numberA number of students are coming out of the school= a lot ofThe number of student is 200 …的数量Amount of sthAmount of water is coming out of the glassamount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员.My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noiseSound adj酣睡的稳固的A sound ladderLose one’s voiceNoisy quietQuite verysound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.He knows a lot of wordsWord vocabulary phrases/expressions sentences paragraph article8. population, people,personPeoples民族India has had the largest population in the worldpopulation人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climate, temperatureWeather :sunny rainy cloudy windy snowy stormy foggyClimate: dry wet pleasant, uncomfortableTemperature :C FDegree 度数High lowweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, waypath：迷宫小道 message from the pathroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road and turn right; in the street,show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse table time tablecourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course 12. custom, habit hobbyinterest N 爱好兴趣 he has many interests利益 the stock holders share their interest s from the stocks V使。

conventional墨守成规的conservative保守的controversial有争议的contradictory互相矛盾的conservation (n.保护节约property财产所有物properly正确地恰当地bound有义务的必然的bond纽带束缚物fond喜爱…的casual随便的cautious小心的account账户amount数量counter柜台section部分selection选择minister部长大臣military军队军事的scene景象sense感觉claim认领声称calm冷静的commission委员会committee委员会attract(v.吸引attack(v.袭击attach贴上使依附latter后者后面的later(adv,后来letter信Christian基督教徒（的）Christmas圣诞节grind研磨苦差事blind瞎的severe极为恶劣的严肃的serve提供服务v.accept接受aspect方面broad宽阔的宽阔部分border边界aboard在船上adv./prep.abroad在国外adv.principal校长主/首要的principle原则原理contract合同conduct行为举止实施(v.contact联系precious珍贵的强调极少precise精确的恰好的trick玩笑treat照顾involve涉及需要include包括conscience良心conscious有意识的sacred神圣不可侵犯的scared害怕的definitely毫无疑问地definition定义cabin小屋船舱carbon碳costume服装customer顾客customs海关wrist手腕waist腰twist使弯曲变形bench长凳beach海滩infection传染病effect影响(n.distinguish区别(v.extinguish扑灭熄灭astonish使吃惊journey旅行journal日志afford承担得起(v.affect影响(v.effect影响(n.constitution宪法组成consistent始终如一的compass指南针campus校园obvious明显的observe观察regular有规律的regulate管理控制virtue美德virtual虚拟的事实上的mature成熟的成熟(v.explosion爆炸(n.exploration探索(n.radio无线电广播radiation辐射放射物radioactive辐射的flavor风味调味flour面粉fragment碎片fragrant芬芳的香的frequent频繁的fluent流畅的prisoner囚犯pioneer先驱rescue救援(v. sauce酱料glue胶水黏合clue线索accept接受aspect方面leather皮革feather羽毛glitter闪亮(v.clump丛簇slump暴跌possess拥有access进入assess评估pale苍白的pole杆子地级envision设想（v.evidence证据证明batter殴打better更好的flatter奉承讨好amount数量account账户chant反复呼喊chain链条trick诡计欺骗thick厚的situate使坐落于situation情况modem调制解调器modern现代的insist坚持坚称persist顽强坚持执着(v.praise 称赞赞美price价格mild温和的wild野生的valid有效的正当合理的vivid生动的disease疾病diverse不同的compliment称赞(n. compliant顺从的符合的complain抱怨complicity共犯同谋(n. complimentary免费的complacency自满(n. confluence汇合点stimulate刺激激发simulate假装模拟glory荣誉gallery走廊画廊展览馆speculate推测猜想suspension暂时停职暂停lunatic疯子极其愚蠢的inmate精神病院病人囚犯imitate模仿效仿insane精神病人(n. adj.innate天生的inflate充气夸大inundate使…应接不暇explicit清楚的明确的enlist赢得获得expire到期失效死亡equine似马的enquire询问，打听inquire询问，打听quince温柏requite回报(v.pit深坑果核wit头脑明智akin类似的近似的rank地位级别rod杆竿rob抢劫rib肋骨rid摆脱了的bid喊价robe长袍浴袍legislation 法律法规regulation规章制度propose提议建议promise承诺premise前提经营场所precise精确的contain容纳maintain维持维修lighting灯光lightning闪电gist要点主旨disk磁盘光盘snack小吃点心snake蛇sneaker运动鞋fair公平的fire火灾火wad一沓sag下垂减少(vi. wag摆动（尾巴）swell增加肿胀spill溢出spell拼写channel频道输送canal运河dumb傻的哑口无言的哑的comb梳子numb麻木的失去知觉的classify将…分类clarify阐明阐释stain弄脏strain压力劳损strait海峡strand股缕sustain保持vague含糊的笼统的cursory粗略的仓促的compulsory义务的deliberately故意地慎重地desperately绝望地拼命地mat小地毯团簇mass团群众大批的mess杂乱(n. 弄乱rent租rate率比率breast乳房胸部beast野兽nearly几乎差不多newly最近刚刚numb麻木的thumb拇指lump块方糖delicate易受损的精美的indicate表明指向dedicated献身的专用的delineate描述解释deliberate故意的steak牛排肉排stick粘住将…刺入foreigner外国人frontier国界前沿distinct截然不同的清晰的destination目的地distant遥远的divorce离婚diverse不同的jar玻璃罐jam果酱卡住gum口香糖牙床sum金额总和hub（活动）中心轮毂model模特medal奖牌勋章remand将嫌疑人还押候审demand要求需求content内容目录contend声张主张convent女修道院convert转变改变stout肥壮的黑啤酒spout（容器的）嘴喷水accelerate加快加速accumulate积累container容器continent大洲大陆boast自夸自吹自擂boost使增长推动zeal热情veal小牛肉牛犊肉oval椭圆形的oral口头的pension养老金passion热情激情antidote解药矫正方法anecdote轶事趣闻date日期data资料数据extract摘录exact精确的extra额外的lorry卡车lobby门廊大厅游说withhold扣留隐瞒withdraw使撤回使退出withstand经受住承受raze 使夷为平地彻底摧毁rapt专心致志的极高兴的equality均等平等equity公平股票garbage垃圾箱garage车库汽车修理厂offshore海上的近海的offence违法行为obscure无名的费解的obstacle阻碍障碍物boom繁荣bomb炸弹轰炸director经理导演detector探测器dictator独裁者专横的人disability残疾inability无能无力capability能力才能visibility能见度引人注目性balcony 阳台bungalow平房acre英亩arch拱起拱门tic面部肌肉抽搐arc弧电弧loyal忠诚的royal王室的皇族evolution进化revolution革命变革旋转millennium一千年millionaire百万富翁wing翅膀swing使摆动使转弯somehow以某种方式不知为什么somewhat有点religious宗教的虔诚的ridiculous荒谬的可笑的saucer茶碟茶托saunter漫步闲逛stove炉子stoke给…添加燃料煽动pile堆摞file文件dismiss不予考虑开除missile导弹 (武器)投掷物resume简历assume假设承担presume推测compromise妥协危及comprise包括构成statue雕像status地位状态carriage马车火车车厢cottage乡间草屋村舍liter升liner邮轮内衬interpret解释把…理解为interfere干涉妨碍swear发誓要咒骂spear标枪矛murder谋杀讨厌的事mourn哀悼对…感到遗憾illusion错觉幻想collision碰撞相撞density密度稠密destiny命运dignity庄重尊严demise终止消亡root根rot使腐烂rote死记硬背bucket桶racket喧哗声rocket火箭dictation口述听写diction吐字发音方式savor品味风味savour品味体验saucer茶碟茶托saunter悠闲地走漫步spray喷喷洒喷雾stray走失走失的离群的人capsule胶囊航天舱容器castle城堡 (国际象棋中)车throughout遍及自始至终thorough全面的彻底的rile使恼火激怒rail铁路铁轨栏杆drag拖拉drug毒品药物planet行星地球plate盘一盘电镀symphony交响乐sympathy同情支持symptom症状征兆acquaintance认识的人认识了解acquirement获得学的东西acute严重的剧烈的accuse指责指控grasp抓紧理解grape葡萄tick发出滴答声click点击使咔哒响bargain便宜货讨价还价margin页边空白处利润concentrate全神贯注集中compensate弥补补偿spill使溢出洒出swell肿胀充满激情spell拼写generate产生引起general普遍的总的wrestle摔跤扭打whistle口哨吹口哨trestle(放桌面上的)支架astronaut宇航员astronomer天文学家anyhow反正尽管如此anchor锚主持人analog模拟的指针式的constraint限制束缚contradict反驳否认pub酒馆酒吧inn小旅馆小酒馆cab出租车驾驶室nest鸟巢neck颈脖子mental精神上的智力的normal正常的平常的moral道德的有道德的morale士气精神面貌dilemma进退两难的境地diploma毕业文凭结业证prejudice偏见成见prejudge预先or过早判断envy羡慕忌妒navy海军藏青色federal联邦制的funeral葬礼丧礼Atlantic大西洋大西洋的Antarctic南极地区南极的Arctic北极地区北极的Pacific太平洋太平洋的European欧洲人欧洲的Asian亚洲人亚洲的Asia亚洲African非洲人非洲的Oceania大洋洲Europe欧洲欧盟Buddhism佛教Christian基督徒基督教的。

高考英语易混易错词汇辨析1.clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth 指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2.amount, numberamount 后接不可数名词， number 后接可数名词 a number of students3.sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音，voice 人的嗓音，noise 噪音 I hate the loud noise outside.4.cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late5.exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动，锻炼(不可数)，exercises 练习(可数)，practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.6.officer, officialofficer 部队的军官，official 政府官员 an army officer7.work, job二者均指工作。

work 不可数，job 可数 a good job8.cook, cookercook 厨师，cooker 厨具 He is a good cook.9.problem, questionproblem 常和困难连系，前面的动词常为 think about, solve, raise，question 常和疑问连系，多和 ask, answer 连用10. a number of, the number ofa number of 许多，谓语动词用复数。

高中英语易混易错词汇总结1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。

高考英语易混易错词汇、短语辨析大全A 回目录?about around round作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。

? about 系常用词, 如:look about 四处看。

? around 具有 about 的基本意思, 因此 look about=look around, 但在下列短语里 around没有 about正式, 如:travel around 各处旅行? round 和 around在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用 round时更简练。

在正式用语中, 一般用 round指“旋转”, 而用 around指“处处”, “到处”, 如:She turned round at such a noise. 听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。

I have been looking for it all around. 我到处都找过了。

? 另外, 英国人用 round的地方, 美国人倾向于用 around, 如:[英] Winter comes round.[美] Winter comes around.? above all；after all；at all? above all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”，常位于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。

如：But above all tell me quickly what I have to do．可首先快些告诉我该做什么。

A clock must above all keeps good time．时钟最重要的是必须走得准。

? after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”，在句中位置较灵活。

可位于句首、句中或句末。

如：After all，your birthday is only two weeks away．毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。

He is，after all，a small child．他毕竟还是个小孩子。

高中英语易错易混词小结（口诀记忆辨析）01马戏团的鹦鹉它一岁的age(年纪)，会说人的language(语言)，头脑很懂manage(经营)，要求增加wage(薪水)，惹得老板rage(发怒)，把它关进cage(笼子)。

02败家女的生活天生就很lazy(懒惰的)，生活就爱cozy(舒适的)，上街血拼crazy(疯狂的)，体胖心感uneasy(不安的)，减肥虚脱dizzy(头晕眼花的)，成天沉溺fantasy(幻想)。

03贫农发家史地下播下seed(种子)，种出却是weed(杂草)，只能当作feed(饲料)，生存无法proceed(继续)，冒险去采seaweed(海带)，脚被刺伤bleed(流血)，拼命加快speed(速度)，回来销售succeed(成功)，见财心生greed(贪婪)。

04武术冠军擒贼那天我骑着cycle(自行车)，见有人偷旧bicycle(自行车)，还美其名曰recycle(回收利用)，我便鼓起了muscle(肌肉)，八卦掌划出semicircle(半圆)擒贼，被写进了article(文章)。

05英国的过去大英帝国无bound(边界)，英联邦国家abound(大量存在)，流通货币是pound(英镑)，随处英语的sound(声音)，满城绅士牵hound(猎狗)。

06超级逃兵行军方向forward(向前的)，他的方向backward(向后的)，逃跑方式awkward(笨拙的)，其实是个coward(懦夫)。

07掌舵手有一个volunteer(志愿者)，把船来steer(驾驶)，快乐是sheer(纯粹的)，神情却queer(古怪的)，高傲像deer(鹿)。

08码头黑老大野心相当large(大的)，想把地盘enlarge(扩大)，要想在这discharge(卸货)，保护费要overcharge(多收)，谁敢把我charge(控告)。

09便宜无好货话说有个student(学生)，旅行需要tent(帐篷)，去到商店rent(租借)，只要几百cent(分)，野营发生accident(事故)，原来没有vent(通风孔)，骨架还全bent(弯曲)，奸商让人resent(愤恨)。