《泰晤士报高等教育副刊》公布2010年世界大学排行榜

2010年泰晤士报世界大学排名中山大学排名171英国《泰晤士报高等教育副刊》日前公布该报2010年世界大学排行榜,中山大学排名171,首次跨入200强,成为前200名单中的6所中国内地大学之一。

顿时,目光聚集中大,议论四起。

日前,高等教育专家、中山大学教育科学研究所所长黄崴接受南方日报记者独家专访,解答三大疑问。

问:排名是否权威?榜单新标准更具综合性排名中,北京大学(37名)、中国科学技术大学(49名)、清华大学(58名)3所高校进入百强;南京大学位列第120、中山大学位列第171、浙江大学位列第197,进入前200名;中国香港等地区也有数所大学排名靠前,其中排得最前的是第21位的香港大学,今年进入前200名的中国内地高校数量首次超过日本,居亚洲之首。

排名一发布,一如既往引来纷纷议论,不少网友对排名权威性提出疑问。

黄崴说,目前世界大学质量评估机构很多,比较权威的是美国《美国新闻与世界报道》、英国《泰晤士报》和我国上海交通大学的排名,“每个排名虽各有侧重,但教学、研究、社会服务等各项基本指标是相对一致的。

”2010年,《泰晤士报高等教育副刊》首次与世界著名信息提供商汤森路透(ThomsonReuters)合作,推出全新的世界大学排名标准体系,主要包括教学能力(占30%)、研究能力(占30%)、论文引用(占32.5%)、产学研为基础的社会服务(占2.5%)和国际化程度(占5%)5个大项和13个细分标准。

黄崴认为新标准体系更具综合性,“减轻了过去大学名声和历史遗产占到的权重比,提高了研究、教学和知识转移等硬指标的分量,这都是衡量一所大学的硬指标,比较合理。

”问:凭啥跨入200强?坚持改革和新理念的成果过去从未上榜的中大荣登前200强,这让中大人大感鼓舞,也有不少人提出疑问,中国内地仅6所学校榜上有名,中大凭什么?黄崴认为,中大一直按照现代大学办学理念办学,“取得的成绩不是一蹴而就的。

这是中大在传承历史人文传统科学精神的基础上,经过30多年奋斗,特别是近10多年的改革所取得的成果。

THE World University Rankings 2011-2012 World Rank InstitutionCountry /RegionOverallscorechangecriteriaTeachingchangecriteriaInternational mixchangecriteriaIndustryincomechangecriteriaResearchchangecriteriaCitationschangecriteria1 California Institute ofTechnologyUnitedStates94.8 95.7 56 97 98.2 99.92 Harvard University UnitedStates93.9 95.8 67.5 35.9 97.4 99.82 Stanford University UnitedStates93.9 94.8 57.2 63.8 98.9 99.84 University of Oxford UnitedKingdom93.6 89.5 91.9 62.1 96.6 97.95 Princeton University UnitedStates92.9 91.5 49.6 81 99.1 1006 University of Cambridge UnitedKingdom92.4 90.5 85.3 55.5 94.2 97.37 Massachusetts Institute ofTechnologyUnitedStates92.3 92.7 79.2 94.4 87.4 1008 Imperial College London UnitedKingdom90.7 88.8 92.2 93.1 88.7 93.99 University of Chicago UnitedStates90.2 89.4 58.8Datawithheld byTHE90.8 99.410 University of California,BerkeleyUnitedStates89.8 82.8 50.4 62.5 99.4 99.411 Y ale University UnitedStates89.1 92.3 55.5 34.7 91.2 96.712 Columbia University UnitedStates87.5 89.1 67.6Datawithheld byTHE81.8 97.813 University of California, LosAngelesUnitedStates87.3 85.9 41Datawithheld byTHE92.5 97.314 Johns Hopkins University UnitedStates85.8 78.9 59.9 100 86.5 97.3World Rank InstitutionCountry /RegionllscorechangecriteriaTeachingchangecriteriaInternational mixchangecriteriaIndustryincomechangecriteriaResearchchangecriteriaCitationschangecriteria15 ETH Zürich - Swiss FederalInstitute of TechnologyZürichSwitzerland85 79.1 97.5Datawithheld byTHE85.8 87.216 University of Pennsylvania UnitedStates84.9 87 34.3 41.9 86.1 97.917 University College London UnitedKingdom83.2 77.8 91.8 41.4 84.3 8918 University of Michigan UnitedStates82.8 75.4 47.2 53.3 90 94.319 University of Toronto Canada 81.6 76.9 69 44.9 87.4 86.520 Cornell University UnitedStates80.5 70.4 53.4Datawithheld byTHE87.2 93.521 Carnegie Mellon University UnitedStates78.4 65.7 55 60.7 79.5 97.422 University of BritishColumbiaCanada 77.4 68.6 88.7 40.6 78.6 85.222 Duke University UnitedStates77.4 62.6 46.9 100 77.9 97.424 Georgia Institute ofTechnologyUnitedStates77 66.6 65 99.2 73.8 91.925 University of Washington UnitedStates76.5 70.8 36.9 31.8 74 98.226 Northwestern University UnitedStates76.2 66.3 35.3 56.6 75.5 98.627 University ofWisconsin-MadisonUnitedStates75.8 74.3 23.8 55.3 77.3 90.628 McGill University Canada 75.5 72.8 81.4 35.1 78.4 77.129 University of Texas atAustinUnitedStates74.9 69.5 38.8 57.7 76.1 89.630 University of Tokyo Japan 74.3 86.1 23 76.6 80.3 69.131 University of Illinois atUrbana ChampaignUnitedStates74.2 67.9 50.7Datawithheld by81.3 81.5World Rank InstitutionCountry /RegionllscorechangecriteriaTeachingchangecriteriaInternational mixchangecriteriaIndustryincomechangecriteriaResearchchangecriteriaCitationschangecriteriaTHE32 Karolinska Institute Sweden 73.1 69.9 82 78.5 73.8 73.133 University of California, SanDiegoUnitedStates73 61.4 31.5 51.8 72 97.834 University of Hong Kong HongKong72.3 74 83.7 64.1 80.1 60.535 University of California,Santa BarbaraUnitedStates72.1 55 52.6 85 65.3 99.936 University of Edinburgh UnitedKingdom72 63 79.8 41.3 61.4 92.337 University of Melbourne Australia 71.9 62.2 82.5 44.4 72.4 80.738 Australian NationalUniversityAustralia 71.2 62.8 93.8 41.7 75.1 72.638 University of California,DavisUnitedStates71.2 68 51.4 52.5 68.7 83.440 National University ofSingaporeSingapore 70.9 65.7 93 60.7 79 63.441 Washington University in StLouisUnitedStates70.5 64 45.7Datawithheld byTHE58.9 96.142 University of Minnesota UnitedStates70 66.1 25.6Datawithheld byTHE72.5 85.443 University of North Carolinaat Chapel HillUnitedStates69.3 67.6 20.2 35.5 62.6 92.644 New Y ork University UnitedStates69 60.2 38.1 30.9 65.4 92.345 Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenGermany 67.6 63.8 54.3 40.7 59.9 84.646 École PolytechniqueFédérale de LausanneSwitzerland66.3 53.1 98.9 46.7 43.9 95.347 London School ofEconomics and PoliticalScienceUnitedKingdom66 66.4 96 41.1 75.4 50.6World Rank InstitutionCountry /RegionllscorechangecriteriaTeachingchangecriteriaInternational mixchangecriteriaIndustryincomechangecriteriaResearchchangecriteriaCitationschangecriteria48 University of Manchester UnitedKingdom65.7 59 80.4 37.7 61.1 75.649 Brown University UnitedStates65.6 59.8 33.4 34.9 53.6 93.949 Peking University China 65.6 82.3 51.7 99.9 64.1 5151 Pennsylvania StateUniversityUnitedStates64.9 53.5 29.5 61.6 66.7 83.452 Kyoto University Japan 64.8 76.4 21.1 71.7 72 56.353 Pohang University ofScience and TechnologyRepublicof Korea64.6 56.4 25 100 51.9 92.354 Boston University UnitedStates64.2 60.7 37.2 27.6 46.2 95.655 University of SouthernCaliforniaUnitedStates64 65.8 41.1 99.3 48.7 80.256 King's College London UnitedKingdom63.2 49.8 90 40.8 54.2 80.957 Ohio State University UnitedStates63 61.8 42.2 49.9 56.2 77.558 University of Sydney Australia 62.4 55.4 88.1 92.1 65.7 57.259 École Normale Supérieure France 62 56.6 66.2 44.7 33.5 96.459 University of Pittsburgh UnitedStates62 54.3 26.5 37.5 53.9 88.761 University of Zürich Switzerland61.9 56.7 87.4 43.5 45.9 78.462 Hong Kong University ofScience and TechnologyHongKong61.7 51 80.1 59 58.6 7163 École Polytechnique France 61.5 50.4 86.1 63 38.8 89.164 University of Massachusetts UnitedStates61.1 54 27.3 53.2 58.3 80.165 McMaster University Canada 61 41.9 72 97.5 49.9 85.566 University of Bristol UnitedKingdom60.9 44.2 73.7 34.8 47.7 89.967 Katholieke UniversiteitLeuvenBelgium 60.8 52.5 56.7 99.9 64.7 6368 Utrecht University Netherlan60.4 42.8 58.1 59.3 53.2 85.7World Rank InstitutionCountry /RegionllscorechangecriteriaTeachingchangecriteriaInternational mixchangecriteriaIndustryincomechangecriteriaResearchchangecriteriaCitationschangecriteriads69 Georg-August-UniversitätGöttingenGermany 60.3 51.4 48 32.7 50.9 84.170 V anderbilt University UnitedStates59.6 52.1 26.8 64.4 47.6 86.871 Tsinghua University China 59.5 74.1 33.4 99.8 70.1 37.472 Rice University UnitedStates59 45.9 39.7 36.2 38 99.973 Universität Heidelberg Germany 58.7 57.1 62.3 37.6 41.5 78.574 University of QueenslandAustraliaAustralia 58.6 47.5 80.8 62.6 52.3 70.275 Emory University UnitedStates57.4 48.4 37.3 34.4 39.8 90.975 Wageningen University andResearch CenterNetherlands57.4 50.1 75.9 100 47.6 66.377 University of ColoradoBoulderUnitedStates57.3 39.5 30.8Datawithheld byTHE42.6 98.277 Tufts University UnitedStates57.3 45.8 41.3 35.4 37.4 94.579 Leiden University Netherlands57 45.4 54.4 48.6 55.3 71.780 Lund University Sweden 56.9 40.4 61.2 32.6 58.5 72.881 University of Rochester UnitedStates56.8 47 45.7 36.4 33.5 94.581 Rutgers, The StateUniversity of New JerseyUnitedStates56.8 51.6 25.3Datawithheld byTHE60 6983 Durham University UnitedKingdom56.4 32.5 75.8 30.5 37.9 96.284 UniversitéPierre et MarieCurieFrance 56 56.3 66.7 26.2 30.5 81.185 University of St Andrews United 55.7 37.1 89.1 34.1 40.2 83World Rank InstitutionCountry /RegionllscorechangecriteriaTeachingchangecriteriaInternational mixchangecriteriaIndustryincomechangecriteriaResearchchangecriteriaCitationschangecriteriaKingdom86 University of California,IrvineUnitedStates55.4 36.2 36.3 45.6 42.3 93.587 Uppsala University Sweden 55.2 47.2 59.1 43.4 65.1 53.388 Technische UniversitätMünchenGermany 55.1 50 65.2 47.2 37.1 76.389 University of Notre Dame UnitedStates55 42.6 33.1 27.3 36.2 94.190 Dartmouth College UnitedStates54.9 44.8 30.6Datawithheld byTHE38.7 89.991 University of Helsinki Finland 54.8 39.3 46.8 28.9 54.2 75.192 University of Amsterdam Netherlands54.7 41.7 56.4 42.5 54.7 68.393 Case Western ReserveUniversityUnitedStates54.6 54.2 29.9Datawithheld byTHE40.2 78.494 Korea Advanced Institute ofScience and TechnologyRepublicof Korea54.5 64.2 29.3 100 54.6 47.194 University of Maryland,College ParkUnitedStates54.5 41.1 35.3 28.5 43.6 85.896 Michigan State University UnitedStates54.4 47.4 34 28 49.6 73.697 University of Arizona UnitedStates54.2 45.1 28.4 86 43 78.398 Purdue University UnitedStates54 56.6 52.6Datawithheld byTHE49.4 57.899 University of Sussex UnitedKingdom53.9 30.6 79.8 28.1 34.8 92100 University of Alberta Canada 53.7 50.6 71.9 53.7 54.4 51.7101 University of Sheffield UnitedKingdom53.6 44.6 68.2 40.2 46 67.5World Rank InstitutionCountry /RegionllscorechangecriteriaTeachingchangecriteriaInternational mixchangecriteriaIndustryincomechangecriteriaResearchchangecriteriaCitationschangecriteria102 University of Glasgow UnitedKingdom53.4 37.5 68.1 61.4 41 77.5103 University of Cape Town SouthAfrica53.2 34.3 73.9 97.5 41.1 75.3104 Delft University ofTechnologyNetherlands53.1 53.5 71.3 100 66.1 31.2104 University of Montreal Canada 53.1 54.5 79.5 81.3 47 48.7 106 Ghent University Belgium 53 41.1 47.3 97.8 52.2 63.4107 Royal Holloway, Universityof LondonUnitedKingdom52.9 28.6 93.3 25.9 24.1 98.2108 Tokyo Institute ofTechnologyJapan 52.8 56 24.9 66.3 58.9 49.5109 Humboldt-Universität zuBerlinGermany 52.6 51.3 64.5Datawithheld byTHE54.5 50.1110 University of California,Santa CruzUnitedStates52.5 28.5 29.8 29.5 36.6 99.9111 Universität Basel Switzerland52.2 38.9 92.4 48.6 21.9 86112 University of Bern Switzerland52.1 43 77.6 38.2 34.6 73.5113 University of Utah UnitedStates51.9 42.1 23.3Datawithheld byTHE41 82.3114 Stony Brook University UnitedStates51.4 37.7 56.5 29.2 28.7 88.3115 Eindhoven University ofTechnologyNetherlands51.3 35.6 67.3 100 48 62.1116 Université de Lausanne Switzerland51.2 27.5 86.7 40.3 40.4 77.8117 Monash University Australia 51.1 40.5 75.8 62.2 48.5 57.1117 Trinity College Dublin Republicof Ireland51.1 30.3 89.4 29.7 23.5 91.7World Rank InstitutionCountry /RegionllscorechangecriteriaTeachingchangecriteriaInternational mixchangecriteriaIndustryincomechangecriteriaResearchchangecriteriaCitationschangecriteria119 Osaka University Japan 51 61.8 21.1 75 56.5 40 120 Tohoku University Japan 50.8 57.7 25.6 78.9 55.7 42.9121 Hebrew University ofJerusalemIsrael 50.4 47.7 53 25 56.4 48.4121 University of Y ork UnitedKingdom50.4 36.7 72.7 33.9 38.8 71.6123 Indiana University UnitedStates50.2 46.8 37.7Datawithheld byTHE34.5 73.7124 Seoul National University Republicof Korea50.1 64.6 16.3 42.6 50.8 44125 Aarhus University Denmark 50 30.7 69.3 67 49 64125 University of Florida UnitedStates50 46.7 25.9Datawithheld byTHE59.9 50.9127 Arizona State University UnitedStates49.9 38.2 26.1 28.7 39 80.3127 Queen Mary, University ofLondonUnitedKingdom49.9 29 88.8 36.6 28.6 83.7127 University of Southampton UnitedKingdom49.9 35.6 78.3 39.3 35.5 72.5130 University of Geneva Switzerland49.8 34.9 97.5 32.7 39 65.1131 Lancaster University UnitedKingdom49.7 32.6 78.6 27.5 35.7 75.4131 Stockholm University Sweden 49.7 25 48.8 26.8 36 90.2133 University of Leeds UnitedKingdom49.5 44.6 64.8 36.4 43.9 57.1134 University of Groningen Netherlands49.2 32.4 47.3 59.9 52.4 62.4135 University of Copenhagen Denmark 49 37.8 74.8 37 31.6 72.1135 George WashingtonUniversityUnitedStates49 44.2 38.3Datawithhel33.6 73.2World Rank InstitutionCountry /RegionllscorechangecriteriaTeachingchangecriteriaInternational mixchangecriteriaIndustryincomechangecriteriaResearchchangecriteriaCitationschangecriteriad byTHE135 University of Virginia UnitedStates49 37 26.4 34.7 42.2 74.7138 Georgetown University UnitedStates48 52.5 29.1Datawithheld byTHE40.4 57.7139 University of Vienna Austria 47.9 49.5 86.6 25.4 41.2 45.2140 University of Nottingham UnitedKingdom47.7 40.2 72.6 36.7 40 57.6141 École Normale Supérieurede LyonFrance 47.6 35.3 58.8 25.1 21.4 85.1141 University of Iowa UnitedStates47.6 47.7 21.9Datawithheld byTHE42.1 61.3143 University of California,RiversideUnitedStates47.5 27.8 30 31 30.9 89.6144 Rensselaer PolytechnicInstituteUnitedStates47.4 31.7 32.7 49 40.4 73.6145 University of East Anglia UnitedKingdom47.3 26.5 68.5 28 26.1 85.6146 Newcastle University UnitedKingdom47 34.2 76.2 32.3 28.4 72.2146 William & Mary UnitedStates47 40 19.7 27 18.9 90.7148 University of Birmingham UnitedKingdom46.9 42.6 70.3 36 42.6 50.6149 Birkbeck, University ofLondonUnitedKingdom46.8 25.9 85.3 25.1 25.8 80.8150 Brandeis University UnitedStates46.7 25.3 40.3 33.7 27.3 90.2151 University of Aberdeen UnitedKingdom46.6 30.6 84.8 44.4 32.2 67.7151 Chinese University of Hong Hong 46.6 47 69.5 36.4 50.2 37.8World Rank InstitutionCountry /RegionllscorechangecriteriaTeachingchangecriteriaInternational mixchangecriteriaIndustryincomechangecriteriaResearchchangecriteriaCitationschangecriteria Kong Kong151 Freie Universität Berlin Germany 46.6 46.3 62.1 30.6 48.5 42.5 154 National Taiwan University Taiwan 46.2 47.8 20.7 40 58.5 39.2154 Y eshiva University UnitedStates46.2 43.6 26.4Datawithheld byTHE27 75.3156 University of Exeter UnitedKingdom46.1 31.3 73.4 35.4 33.3 67.8157 Erasmus UniversityRotterdamNetherlands46 28.8 65 45 27.2 77.4157 University of Warwick UnitedKingdom46 39.7 85.5 31.3 44.5 45159 University College Dublin Republicof Ireland45.9 25.2 83.2 32.3 23.7 80.5159 Radboud UniversityNijmegenNetherlands45.9 27.7 52.3 33.1 43.8 65.5159 VU University Amsterdam Netherlands45.9 30.4 48 63.2 35.3 70.2162 Medical University of SouthCarolinaUnitedStates45.8 43.9 23.9 87.8 38.9 56.6162 Wake Forest University UnitedStates45.8 36.4 17.2 49.1 21.6 86.1164 University of Reading UnitedKingdom45.7 36.9 75.1 31.6 38.6 55.4164 Texas A&M University UnitedStates45.7 42.3 36 43.8 51.8 45.7166 Tel A viv University Israel 45.4 47.3 30.1 35 60.7 33167 University of Illinois atChicagoUnitedStates45.2 53.3 27.2 38.6 43.9 43.3168 RWTH Aachen University Germany 45.1 36.1 67.1 61.8 25.1 67.2169 UniversitéCatholique deLouvainBelgium 45 29.2 72.5 30.8 34.7 65.5169 Nanyang TechnologicalUniversitySingapore 45 41.4 89.8 44.4 47.8 34.5World Rank InstitutionCountry /RegionllscorechangecriteriaTeachingchangecriteriaInternational mixchangecriteriaIndustryincomechangecriteriaResearchchangecriteriaCitationschangecriteria169 UniversitéParis Diderot -Paris 7France 45 23.3 70.7Datawithheld byTHE18.7 88.9172 University of Miami UnitedStates44.8 45.7 30.3Datawithheld byTHE23.3 70.3173 University of Auckland NewZealand44.6 28.3 92.9 76.6 35 55.7173 University of New SouthWalesAustralia 44.6 36.1 85.1 53.1 40.2 46.8173 Queen's University Canada 44.6 39.7 65 87.5 36.1 49.3176 University of Dundee UnitedKingdom44.5 20.8 62.5 55.3 20.1 87.1177 University of Victoria Canada 44.2 16.8 70.5 26.8 31.5 79.2 178 University of São Paulo Brazil 44.1 61.7 22.9 33.3 58 18.8178 Technical University ofDenmarkDenmark 44.1 31.9 65.2 95.7 24.1 66.8180 University of Delaware UnitedStates43.8 26.4 29.8 98 37.2 66.7181 Johann WolfgangGoethe-UniversitätFrankfurt am MainGermany 43.6 30.5 57.6 42.4 21.7 75.1181 University of Liverpool UnitedKingdom43.6 34.8 73.1 37.1 33.5 55.6181 University of Oslo Norway 43.6 33.5 63.9 29 36.9 56.6184 Iowa State University UnitedStates43.4 32.8 28.3 49.2 30.1 70.4185 University of Ottawa Canada 43.2 38.9 49.6 36.9 34.8 54.8 186 Pompeu Fabra University Spain 43.1 23.4 54.3 37.6 16.1 87.6187 KTH Royal Institute ofTechnologySweden 43 40.9 82.1 100 39.5 34.1187 Eberhard Karls UniversitätTübingenGermany 43 34.4 58.1 31 24.1 67.6World Rank InstitutionCountry /RegionllscorechangecriteriaTeachingchangecriteriaInternational mixchangecriteriaIndustryincomechangecriteriaResearchchangecriteriaCitationschangecriteria189 Albert-Ludwigs-UniversitätFreiburgGermany 42.9 35.7 55.6 81.8 18.7 67.8189 University of WesternAustraliaAustralia 42.9 32.1 90 58.7 35.8 47.8191 University of Bergen Norway 42.8 29 73.5 42.1 26.6 65.2192 University of Science andTechnology of ChinaChina 42.7 38.9 14.8 29.7 23.5 73.6193 City University of HongKongHongKong42.6 30.2 61.6 50.1 35 57.4194 Universität Konstanz Germany 42.5 29 63.7 49.9 29.7 62.8195 Boston College UnitedStates42.4 26.5 41.4 24.2 18.9 83.5196 Karlsruhe Institute ofTechnologyGermany 41.6 34.6 64.9 35.6 19.6 65.5197 Georgia Health SciencesUniversityUnitedStates41.5 49 32.1 40.7 14.2 63.5197 University of Leicester UnitedKingdom41.5 27.6 84.9 34.4 30.3 56.3197 Maastricht University Netherlands41.5 30.6 86.4Datawithheld byTHE30.5 53.9200 University of Twente Netherlands41.4。