中考英语核心词汇练习汇总

03 必记熟词生义1Aa set一套；一份We post up a set of rules for the house.我们张贴了一份房屋生活守则。

act v. 担任；担当She acted as our interpreter.她给我们当翻译。

add v.继续说；补充说The President agreed, adding that he hoped for a peaceful solution.总统表示赞同并补充说他希望和平解决。

address n.演说，致词v.向……致词，对…说话The President gave an address to the nation over the radio.总统向全国发表广播演说。

She addressed herself to both of you.她跟你们俩说话。

afraid adj.担忧的She's afraid for her family in Somalia.她为身在索马里的家人担心。

after prep.鉴于，由于，仿照，模仿a novel after Dickens' style一本模仿狄更斯文体的小说alive adj.热闹的；活跃的The river was alive with birds...沿河活跃着各种鸟类。

awful adj.十分的，大量的I've got an awful lot of work to do.我有一大堆事情要做。

Bband n.条纹；带状物A band of light glowed in the space between floor and door.一束阳光透过地板和门之间的缝隙照了进来bank n.堤，岸，田埂We beached the canoe, running it right up the bank.我们把独木舟径直划到岸边，并拖上岸。

bargain v. 用…交换；拿…做交易The traveller bargained his watch for food.这名游客用他的手表交换食物。

中考九年级全册-核心词汇变形归纳（附随堂练习）中考核心词汇变形归纳-九年级全册absent adj.缺席；不在→absence n．缺席，缺乏；没有advantage n．优点；有利条件→ disadvantage (反义词)不利条件；缺点behave v．表现；行为→behaviour n．行为；举止★bank n．银行→banker n．银行家burn v. 着火；燃烧→burnt (过去式/过去分词)believe v．相信；认为→belief n．相信；信仰→believa ble adj.可相信的；可信任的★center n．中心→central adj.中心的；中央的★chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的；与化学有关的chopstick n．筷子→chopsticks (pl.)choose v．选择；挑选→choice n．选择；挑选★→chose (过去式)→chosen(过去分词) custom n．风俗；习俗→customer n．顾客；客户★create v．创造；创建→created (过去式/过去分词)→cr eative adj.有创造力的，创造性的★discover v．发现→discovery n．发现；发觉★direct v．指挥；导演→director n．导演；部门负责人exact adj.精确的→exactly adv.确切地；精确地★energy n．能量→energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的educate v．教育→education n．教育→educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的★express v．表达；表示→expression n．表情；表示；表达方式electricity n．电力；电流→electronic adj.电子的；电子设备的fail v．不及格；失败；未能做到→failure n．失败★glass n．眼镜→glasses(pl.)hero n．英雄；男主角→heroes (pl.)humor n．幽默→humorous adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的harm n．伤害；危害→harmful adj.有害的★→harmless adj.无害的；无恶意的instruct v．指导；命令→instruction n．指示；命令introduce v．介绍→introduction n．介绍★leaf n．叶子；叶→leaves(pl.)live v．活；居住；生活→lively adj.生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的★law n．法律→lawyer n．律师lay v．放置；安放；产卵；下蛋→laid (过去式/过去分词)lie v．存在；处于；平躺→lay (过去式)★→lain (过去分词)nation n．国家；民族→national adj.国家的；民族的→international adj.国际的office n．办公室→officer n．军官；官员★→official adj.官方的；正式的punish v．处罚；惩罚→punishment n．处罚；刑罚pronounce v．发音→pronunciation n．发音；读音polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的→politely adv.礼貌地；客气地★→impolite adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的produce v．生产；制造→product n．产品；制品pain n．疼痛→painful adj.令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的poem n．诗→poet n．诗人regret v．懊悔；感到遗憾→regretted (过去式/过去分词)★ring v．(钟、铃等)鸣；响→rang(过去式)→rung(过去分词)★require v．要求→requirement n．所需的(或所要的)东西suggest v．建议；提议→suggestion n．建议；提议★silent adj.沉默的；不说话的→silence n．沉默；缄默steal v．偷；窃取→stole (过去式)→stolen (过去分词)★sudden adj.突然的→suddenly adv.突然地stick v．粘贴；将……刺入→stuck(过去式/过去分词)shut v．关闭；关上→shut(过去式/过去分词)→shutting(现在分词)total n．& adj.总数，合计；总的→totally adv.完全地；全部地；整个地thirst n．渴；口渴→thirsty adj.渴望的；口渴的translate v．翻译→translation n．翻译→translator n．译员；翻译家value n．价值；重要性→valuable adj.贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的wealth n．财富→wealthy adj.富裕的；富有的wolf n．狼→wolves (pl.)【随堂练习】A篇阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

中考英语重点词汇练习### 中考英语重点词汇练习#### 一、名词1. Ambition - 雄心壮志- 例句：He has always had a strong ambition to become a doctor.2. Innovation - 创新- 例句：The company is known for its innovation in the tech industry.3. Tradition - 传统- 例句：The festival is a tradition that has been celebrated for generations.4. Opportunity - 机会- 例句：The internship provides a great opportunity to gain experience.5. Responsibility - 责任- 例句：As a leader, she takes her responsibilities very seriously.#### 二、动词1. Achieve - 实现- 例句：He finally achieved his goal after years of hard work.2. Adapt - 适应- 例句：To succeed in a new environment, one must be able to adapt quickly.3. Collaborate - 合作- 例句：The two companies decided to collaborate on a new project.4. Contribute - 贡献- 例句：She contributes her skills to the team by helping with the design work.5. Determine - 决定- 例句：The outcome of the game was determined by thelast-minute goal.#### 三、形容词1. Ambitious - 有雄心的- 例句：She is an ambitious student who aims to get into a top university.2. Creative - 有创造力的- 例句：His creative approach to problem-solving impressed the judges.3. Energetic - 精力充沛的- 例句：The energetic young man never seems to get tired.4. Innovative - 创新的- 例句：The company's innovative products have won several awards.5. Responsible - 负责任的- 例句：He is a responsible person who always keeps his promises.#### 四、副词1. Evidently - 显然地- 例句：Evidently, he was not prepared for the interview.2. Gradually - 逐渐地- 例句：She gradually became more confident in herabilities.3. Initially - 最初地- 例句：Initially, he was skeptical about the idea, butlater he changed his mind.4. Particularly - 特别地- 例句：She is particularly good at mathematics.5. Ultimately - 最终地- 例句：Ultimately, the decision was left to the committee.#### 五、介词短语1. In addition - 另外- 例句：In addition to his job, he also volunteers at a local charity.2. On account of - 因为- 例句：He missed the meeting on account of his illness.3. In contrast - 相比之下- 例句：In contrast to his brother, he is very outgoing.4. In conclusion - 总之- 例句：In conclusion, the project was a success.5. On the other hand - 另一方面- 例句：On the other hand, some people believe that technology is making us more isolated.通过这些词汇的练习，可以帮助学生在中考英语中更好地理解和使用这些重点词汇。

2023年全国中考英语总复习核心词汇二动词和动词短语单词拼写专项练习100题（解析版）一、根据汉语提示填空，每空一词。

1．You shouldn’t ________ ________ (依赖) your parents too much.2．We’d better ________ (分开) the new books from the old ones.3．You have to _________ (归还) the book on time, or you will be punished.4．You can’t ________ (想象) how surprised I was when I heard the news of his sudden death. 5．Tom must ________(到达) at school at 7: 30 in the morning.6．If your parents are having problems, you should ________ (主动提出) to help. 7．Another country had to ________ (取消) the flight because of the heavy snowstorms. 8．Did you ________ (触碰) my plate just now?9．Recently, many celebrated singers took part in online concerts in order to ________ (提高) people’s spirits in such difficult times.10．My favorite food is chicken. It ________ (尝起来) delicious.11．I can’t ________ (表达) how thankful to you.12．You’d better ________ (培养) interest in English.13．When will you ________（允许）me to have my own smart phone?14．Tom and his brother ________ (许诺) their mother that they will do chores every day. 15．You have to ________ (克服) your short-comings (缺点).16．Some of them have disappeared while others ________（剩下）today.17．We need a tour guide who can _________ (带路) the way for us.18．The hotel will ________ (提供) free breakfast for guests.19．He looks so young. Can you ________ (猜测) how old he is?20．When there is something wrong with your car, you’d better _______ _____ _____（保持冷静）.21．Welcome! Please ________ (介绍) yourself to us.22．This big restaurant can ________（接待）many people every day.23．Mrs. Smith promised to buy her son a new bicycle but she had to ______（使失望）him.24．You’d better ________ （遮盖）the corn with the large umbrella.It is going to rain..25．So together, our actions can ______ ______ ______（发挥作用）.26．Let’s ________ (欢呼) for our soccer team.27．Teenagers should take care of themselves from a young age. So they can ________ (管理) their lives in working.28．We can’t ________ ________ (推迟) making this plan.29．Tom has a terrible toothache, he’d better at once ____ ____ ____ (看牙医).30．This question is very difficult. Let’s ____ ____ it. (思考)31．Many people can’t ______（接受）the news that Viya is fined 1.3 billion yuan for tax evasion.32．You can ________ ________ (发邮件给我)***********************.33．If you have time, we can ________ (讨论) where to go this winter holiday.34．Good friends should _________ ________ (保守秘密) for each other.35．You’d better not ________ ________ (打开) the TV. Your father is sleeping.36．I think you should ________ (道歉) to your brother for not being able to see him off.37．Their choices can usually ________ (反映) their hopes and interests.38．We can ________ books ________（从……借……）the school library once a week.39．I wanted to go swimming this afternoon, but my mother didn’t _______ (同意).40．Could you let Lucy ____________ ____________ ____________ (给我回电话) this evening?41．We should (应该) ___________ ___________ (和……说话) our parents politely(礼貌地). 42．Bill and David ________ ________ ________ (长得一样).43．—May I ________ _________ _________(点餐), sir?—Some jiaozi, please.44．My sister can’t ________ ________ (说英语).45．You can ________ ________ (试穿) new clothes in many shops.46．We should ________ (采取措施) control population.47．Before giving a report, you should ________ ________ ________. (做调查).48．We should ______ _____ _____ ______ (尽我们最大的努力) improve our English. 49．You can ________ it ________ your friends. (与……分享……)50．You ________ ________（应该）throw the rubbish into the garbage.51．We should ________ (减少) air pollution.52．The students should _______ ______ ________ _____ ____ (积极参加) the sports meet. 53．We should ________ (鼓励) the farmers to plant more trees.54．We couldn’t believe that he would ________ (伤害；损害) us.55．Can you _________（交流）with them in English?56．Can you ________ (完成) the task now?57．The young man wanted to ________ （偷窃）the girl’s purse.58．Nothing matters more than people’s safety and health, we’d better ____________ ________ ____ (别放弃) carrying on with the nucleic acid tests (核酸检测) every week.59．Must I ________（打扫）the floor now, Miss Jackson?60．The umbrella can ________ (保护) you from the rain.61．I’m going to find a job in that big city. Nothing can __________（改变）my mind.62．Could you ________（解释）to me how to work out the math problem?63．Can you tell me how to ________ ________ （解决）it?64．The tourists should ____ _____ all the garbage when they leave. （带走）65．Alice is going to ________ （邀请）her pen pal to her hometown this summer vacation.66．If you agree with the plan, you can ______ (点头) to them.67．Everyone in this town should ______ ______ ______ （参加）cleaning the city up.68．Could you go and _______ (查看) if the baby is asleep?69．If you don’t know the word, you can ________ ________ ________ in the dictionary.(查阅它)70．We shouldn’t _________ (杀死) the wild animals for any reasons.71．We had better _________ ______ those questions（浏览那些问题）before we answer them.72．Your article is too long. You should ________ ________ (删掉) some unimportant paragraphs.73．You mustn’t ______（点燃）fires while climbing.74．The beauty of Suqian is so amazing that words cannot ________ (描述) it.75．You should ________ ________ your parents. (照顾)76．I think you have to _________ for the birthday party, because it is very important.（打扮）77．—Did Judy _________ (提到) where she was going just now?—Yes, she did.78．Linlin ___________ ____________ (不得不) look after her little brother at home on Sundays.79．May I ________ ________ (试穿) this dress?80．Everyone should ________ (关心) our environment because we have only one earth. 81．Fruit juice can _______________ (对……有害) children’s teeth.82．We can ________ a lot about history and people ________ stamps. (向……学习) 83.Please let us know if you can't a________________the meeting.(参加)84．You should ________ ________ instead of just talking.(采取行动)85．You are so tired. I think you should________ ________ ________ (去睡觉) early. 86．We cannot ________ on the Moon. (呼吸)87．We can ________ rockets into the sky.（发射）88．Put your heart into doing everything, and your dream may _______ _______ (实现). 89．What would you ________ (期待) to learn from the talk shows?90．Ben wanted to catch the rabbit but didn’t ________ (成功). It ran away quickly. 91．He ________ ________ ________ Maths.（擅长于）92．I’m afraid they will not be able to ________ (控制) the situation.93．You can ________ (相信) in this girl, because she never tells a lie.94．By the way, how do you ________ ________ (处理) it?95．I can’t _______ _______ (算出) the math problem because it is too difficult. 96．The toy car was too expensive. I couldn’t __________ (买得起) it.97．Remember, you must ________ (遵循) the school rules.98．You can’t ________ (惩罚) a child just because he wants to watch TV for a while. 99．You look sick. You can’t ________ (继续) working any more.100．The heavy rain will ________（引起）a lot of problems.参考答案：1．depend on【详解】句意：你不应该太依赖你的父母。

新课标核心词汇Cc字母语境训练I. 词汇运用A. 根据首字母、音标、句子意思(英语解释)或所给单词完成句子（可能是1个词汇或短语）。

1. Erhu is also _________ (call) the Chinese violin because its tone is as soft and bright as the violin's.2. If you meet a thief on the bus, it's a good idea to call the police _______ 110.3. We were told that the flight __________ (cancel) because of the bad weather when we arrived at the airport.4. If you have to change your plan or c__________ it, let your friends know ahead of time.5. Last month, the little girl was __________ (care) for well enough by the neighbors while her grandparents were volunteering.6. You must be ____________ (care) when a stranger asks about your personal information.7. Don't argue with your parents. They truly ____________ (关心) you.8. The boy is so c__________ that he makes few mistakes in English grammar.9. The father opened his hands and ___________ (carry) his son into his arms.10. Check the answer on the Internet if you are ____________ (certain) about it.11. It will ____________ (certain) make people healthy to stay away from junk food and try to eat more kinds of food every day.12. It is ___________ (无疑) that phone plays an important role in the modern life. But we should use it correctly.13. Cashless payment has __________ (change) the way of our life and is really convenient.14. Reducing means “use less”. Do not waste things. It saves money and _________ (cause) less pollution.15. Give every day a chance __________ (become) the most beautiful day of your life.16. School outdoor trips can give us good ___________ (chance) to get close to things outside.17. John's success didn't come ____________ chance. It was the result of his hard work.18. A Dream in Red Mansions (《红楼梦》) is a great work worth reading ________ (careful).19. My hometown has __________ a lot. Come and see the _________ if you have time. (change)20. Jogging is __________ (cheap) than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.21. The backpack will cost me 300 yuan. But I think I can buy it more c_________ online.22. Each time they were about to give up, their father ________ (cheer) them up patiently.23. As soon as the national hero came into the hall, everyone became ________ (cheer) and stood up to welcome him.24. Don't hand in your report until all the information is carefully __________ (check).25. The mistakes are the first method to check ________ the knowledge you have learned.26. Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on ___________ (child) Day.27. Look, the ___________ (child) are having a good time flying kites in the park.28. Children __________ 12 mustn't ride bikes on the road.29. We are who we are today because of the ________ (choice) we made yesterday.30. When we have difficulties, we should choose __________ (keep) going instead of giving up.31. Tom was _________ (choose) to give a speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.32. When you have the __________ (choose) of being right or being kind, choose kind.33. As time goes by, my grandmother can't see as __________ (清楚) as she used to.34. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a much ________ (clear) understanding of English movies.35. Let's go and take the front seats so that we may hear the teacher _________ (clear).36. —Do you know Mount Wudang in Shiyan?—Yes, I __________ (climb) it twice. It's fantastic.37. ___________ (climb) mountains and fishing are my favourite outdoor activities.38. It's very hard for the __________ (climb) to breath as they are on the top of Qomolangma.39. Marie Curie's success in the discovery of radium is ________ (close) connected with her hard work.40. Don't forget to _________ the door if you are the last person to leave.41. The supermarket closed _________ when a bigger one was opened in the town.42. Mike likes ___________ (collect) colorful stones and putting them into a glass bottle, for it looks beautiful.43. Shanghai Museum has a large ___________ (collect) of works of art from home and abroad.44. Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years since we _________ (come) to the middle school.45. To sit _________ (舒适地), passengers aren't supposed to eat or drink on the subway.46. The more times they practice the speech, the ______________ (comfortable) they are discussing the topic.47. Making mistakes in class is c__________ to all, so be brave to face it.48. Generally speaking, excellent learners have some good habits ___________ (共同的).49. ____________ (相比) the positioning systems in the past, Beidou positioning system is more accurate and powerful.50. When I was in Grade Seven, I took part in an English singing ____________ (compete).51. Jack was the oldest ___________ (compete) of all the sportsmen, but he won the sliver medal.52. I can't tell the differences between the twins. They look ______________ (完全地) the same.53. A new high-speed railway station ___________ (complete) in our city next year.54. The children have ___________ (complete) the design perfectly in groups.55. Autumn is _____________ (consider) to be the busiest time of the year for farming.56. In 1842, Darwin went to Kent, where ___________ (continue) his study of changes in nature.57. I believe if we continue _________ (work) hard, we are sure to win.58. Learn to be ______________ (掌控) your own life instead of comparing with others all the time.59. To answer _____________ (correct) is more important than to finish quickly.60. My English teacher is very patient and she c__________ my pronunciation again and again.61. The road to success is difficult and we need to have ____________ (勇气) and work hard.62. Although nearly 3/4 of the earth is __________ (cover) with water, we are still short of drinking water.63. China's railway network has grown to c________ most cities and the government is looking to build on it further.64. Paper-making, one of the four great inventions in ancient China, was __________ (create) by Cai Lun.65. Look! The little girl is _________ (cry). She must be in trouble.66. Thomas Edison, one of the greatest inventors, __________ (create) over 1,000 things.67. The supermarket next to our house has a big sale. We can buy some fresh fruit __________ (cheap) there.68. Jenny is a responsible person, so she was _________ (choose) as the volunteer leader in our community a few days ago.B. 用所给单词或短语适当形式填空。

28天快速记住中考英语高频核心词汇训练（附答案）作者：邓华第1天：中考英语高频核心单词记忆训练1常用介词英汉互译：1.关于,大约2.在...上,超过3.across4.在...以后5. 反对6. among7.在...地点(时刻)8. 在...以前9. 在...... (两者)之间10.被,乘,在...旁边11.from12.为13.in14.接近,靠近15.在...上面16.离开17.of18.over19.through20. to21.比22.向...上23.在...下面24.用,伴(跟)随第2天：中考英语高频核心单词记忆训练2一、常用连词英汉互译：和, 而且because 但是if或者所以though直到...为止while当...的时候二、常用代词填空：1. （我）like （她）.2.He reads English,（我）, too.3. (你们)sit(我们的)seats.4.(这)is (你们的)room.5. She can care for(她自己).6.（他）teaches(他自己) Chinese.7.(他的)hair is shorter than(她的)8.(他们)will call (我们) 。

9. I saw a dog lying the floor, （它的）legs are broken.10.These aren`t(他们的)books, they`re (我们的).11.(全体)of us get(一些)gifts.12.(每一个)student has(如此的) a book.13.Don`t eat too(许多)in the evening.14.(任何一个)student should study English.第3天：中考英语高频核心单词记忆训练3 一、常用情态动词填空：1.(能)you speak English?I go? No, you(不需要).6. We (应该) care for the old.7. He(过去常常) fight.愿)help you.二、高频疑问词互译或填空：1. who2.谁（宾格）3.什么4.怎样5. when6.哪里7.为什么8.which9. （多少）money?10. （多少）books did you buy?二、常用高频动词互译或填空：1.This(是) my classmate, Bob. We (是) good friends.2. I(来) from Guizhou3. Let`s (走,去)4. get5. 给予6. take7. 放8. please9.制作10. 做11. 吃11.有,喝,开（会）12. keep13. 让14. seem15. 看16. hear17. I（喜欢）English.18. I（爱）my family.19. say20. 送21. I can（说）English.22. thank23. 想要24. watch第5天：中考英语高频核心单词记忆训练5高频名词和动词互译或填空：1.行动(为),表演2.ant3. agent4. She is my (天使)5.动物6艺术7.空气8. aim9.I don`t like (广告).10. 问,要求11. attention12.牛肉13.床14.I had an(苹果)15.臂16.背部, 后面17. bag18.bee19.球20.带子,乐队21. 篮子22. The(婴儿) isso cute.23.Please(回答)me.24.钟，铃第6天：中考英语高频核心单词记忆练习6高频名词和动词互译或填空：鸟birth 咬body 面包breath兄弟建筑物boardboat书bottle箱，盒男孩brainbridge刷子蛋糕cameraCanadaThere is a （卡片）on the desk.churchDo you have a（小车）?第7天：中考英语高频核心单词记忆练习7高频名词和动词互译：猫胸（部）鸡肉chalk chance 变化中国中国人（的）圆圈clock关闭云班级，课(堂)clothes外套,大衣cock奶牛,母牛杯子coalcolorcompanycompetition厨师,煮饭copycost高频名词和动词互译：cough 国家,乡下cover 哭，叫危险女儿一天（日）deathdecision书桌developmentdisease狗门抽屉女装,裙子饮料dropdust地球,地面,土耳朵东吃蛋，鸡蛋末端，結束第9天：中考英语高频核心单词记忆练习9高频名词和动词互译：English England event晚上考试expressengineer眼睛environment脸事实农场落下,秋天家庭(成员）父亲fearfeelingfieldfightfingerfire鱼fit修理,安装flag 第10天：中考英语高频核心单词记忆练习10高频名词和动词互译：flight floor花飞，苍蝇食物foot朋友front水果花园姑娘玻璃(眼镜)山羊手套金子government草枪，炮(外)祖父母毛发手讨厌帽子头hear 第11天：中考英语高频核心单词记忆练习11高频名词和动词互译：心脏加热hello 帮助母鸡远足屁股历史打，碰撞holdhole蜂蜜,奉承希望马小时医院房子humorhurt冰ice cream主意印度墨水兴趣第12天：中考英语高频核心单词记忆练习12 高频名词和动词互译：invitation 发明岛夹克衫日本J apanesejourney跳钥匙踢吻膝小刀knowledge陆地笔记本电脑夫人,女士持续,持久language笑法律下蛋,躺下,赌(钱)领导,指挥叶子learn第13天：中考英语高频核心单词记忆练习13高频名词和动词互译：皮革离开,剩下,遗忘腿length字母,信,文字水平，高度图书馆谎言,撒谎,躺,位于生命,生活提,升，电梯光，灯,点灯limit线,绳听居住,过活锁look丢失，损失午餐machine男人manager地图mark火柴，比赛第14天：中考英语高频核心单词记忆练习14高频名词和动词互译或填空：市场进餐,餐饭He eats (肉).He is having(会议) 记忆中部牛奶minute钱月份早晨母亲mountain移动音乐monkey月亮mouse嘴名字脖子需要网新闻夜noise笔记，便条第15天：中考英语高频核心单词记忆练习15高频名词和动词互译：鼻数字nut办公室油opinion 橘子,橙子顺序,命令,订货organizationowner牛，公牛打开页pain油漆平底锅,淘洗纸通过,传递公园,停车父母（一方）一部分聚会,党派付钱,薪资，报酬和平钢笔铅笔people高频名词和动词互译:person宠物,宠爱电话,打电话picture猪pipe地方飞机,平面盘子植物玩，戏剧pleasureplus口袋猪肉罐，壶马铃薯power价格prison印刷produce拉purpose推quality问题第17天：中考英语高频核心单词记忆练习17高频名词和动词互译:雨rat阅读reason 记录,唱片regret 关系respect休息米饭环，戒指江，河路roof房间根规则，统治跑帆盐沙星期六science学校scissors种子海第18天：中考英语高频核心单词记忆练习18高频名词和动词互译:座位secretary shake绵羊shelf 船衬衫鞋side姐妹尺寸,大小skinskirt天空sleep气味微笑smoke蛇雪肥皂短袜sockingsociety儿子第19天：中考英语高频核心单词记忆练习19高频名词和动词互译:歌曲响声,听起来匙spring星星start邮票停止故事正方形,广场糖suggestion夏天supermarket惊奇space汤stationsticksystem胃,腹部store街太阳星期天高频名词和动词互译:游泳桌子tail 谈话偿味出租车茶,茶叶教告诉testthink票领带,捆,系时间times今天脚趾tongue牙顶部触觉,接触town贸易火车树第21天：中考英语高频核心单词记忆练习21高频名词和动词互译:trousers咽喉thumb转动,轮流,月经电视不明飞行物雨伞单位,单元understand美国使用舅,叔,姑父university度假,假期价值view签证参观，看望voicevolleyball走，散步墙手表洗酒第22天：中考英语高频核心单词记忆练习22高频名词和动词互译:冬天木头女人work工作trouble 战争浪费水，浇水波，波浪way天气星期weight风词,一句话wormwheel窗写wingwoundwool年动物园zip第23天：中考英语高频核心单词记忆练习23高频形容词和副词互译:able再几乎生气的亚洲（人）的清醒的坏的美丽的大的黑色的蓝色的brightbroken褐色的平静的,镇定的便宜的chemical干净的clear聪明的certain冷的凉快的,很棒的残酷的第24天：中考英语高频核心单词记忆练习24高频形容词和副词互译:普通的深的黑暗的死的亲爱的different脏的dry早的东方（的）容易的electric足够的eveneverexpensive自由的满的肥的远falsefemale愚蠢的未来的forward 第25天：中考英语高频核心单词记忆练习25高频形容词和副词互译:general 绿的好的伟大的高兴的硬的,困难的健康的这里高的honesthoneyillimportant善良的,亲切的最后的晚的左的loud低的相似的活的little长的男性的married 第26天：中考英语高频核心单词记忆练习26高频形容词和副词互译: medical混合的narrow 自然的necessary 新的nice不，没有正常的not北方（的）老的一次打开的onlyopposite在外过去的贫穷的可能的presentprettyprivate公众的快的第27天：中考英语高频核心单词记忆练习27高频形容词和副词互译:quiet相当ready红色的右的，对的圆的悲哀的同样的安全的秘密的serious短的有病的,恶心的silly慢的,迟钝的小的聪明的强壮的stillsudden甜的南方（的）简单的柔软的特(别)殊的第28天：中考英语高频核心单词记忆练习28高频形容词和副词互译:奇怪的高的那时在那里厚的thin疲倦的明天together真实的非常,很温暖的湿的wide宽阔的wisewell西,西方（的）白色的刮风的错误的weak黄色（的）是的昨天yet28天快速记住中考英语高频核心词汇训练参考答案：中考英语高频核心单词记忆训练1最常用介词about关于,大约above在...上,超过across横越,穿过after在...以后against反对among在...之中at在...地点,在...时刻before在...以前between在......(两者)之间by被,乘,在...的旁边from来自…….for为in在...里面near接近,靠近on在...上面off离开of ......的over在...之上,超过through穿过to到than比up向...上under在...下面with用,伴(跟)随中考英语高频核心单词记忆训练2一、常用连词英汉互译：and和, 而且because因为but但是if如果，是否or或者so所以though虽然until直到...为止while当...的时候when当...的时候二、常用代词填空：1.I,her2.me3.You,our4.This,your5.herself6.He, himself7.His,hers8.They,us9.its 10.their,ours 11.All,some 12.Every,such 13.much 14.any中考英语高频核心单词记忆训练3一、常用情态动词填空：1.can2.dare3.haveto4.may5.must ,needn`t6.should7. usedto过去常常8.will (would)将,愿二、高频疑问词：1. who2.whom3.what4.how怎样5.什么时候6. where7.why8.哪一个9.howmuch10.how many 中考英语高频核心单词记忆训练4最常用动词e2.is,are3.go去4.得到,到达5.give6.拿7.put8.请,使高兴9.make10.do11.eat12.have13.保持14.let让15.看来好像16.see17.听见18.like19.love20. 说21.send22.speak23.谢谢24.want25.watch中考英语高频核心单词记忆训练5高频名词和动词1.act2.蚂蚁3.代理商,间谍4. Angel5.animal6. art7.air8.目标，瞄准9.ad 10. ask11. 注意12.beef 13.bed 14.apple 15.arm16.back 17.袋,包18.蜜蜂19. ball 20.band 21.basket 22.baby 23.answer 24.bell中考英语高频核心单词记忆训练6bird鸟birth出生bite咬blood血blow吹body身体bread面包breath呼吸brother兄弟building建筑物board木板boat小船book书bottle瓶子box箱，盒boy男孩brain脑bridge桥brush刷子cake蛋糕camera照相机，Canada加拿大card卡片，纸牌church教堂car小车中考英语高频核心单词记忆训练7cat猫chest胸（部）chicken鸡肉chalk粉笔chance机会change变化C hina中国C hinese汉语,中国人（的）circle圆圈clock时钟close关闭,死路,cloud云class班级，课(堂)clothes衣服coat外套,大衣cock 公鸡cow奶牛,母牛cup杯子coal煤color颜色company公司,陪伴competition竞争,比赛cook厨师, 煮（饭）copy抄本,复印cost花费,成本，代价中考英语高频核心单词记忆训练8cough咳嗽country国家,乡下cover遮盖（物）cry哭，叫danger危险daughter女儿day一天（日）death死decision决定desk书桌development发展disease病dog狗door门drawer抽屉dress女装,裙子drink饮料drop滴，落下dust灰尘earth地球,地面,土ear耳朵east东eat吃egg蛋，鸡蛋end末端，結束中考英语高频核心单词记忆训练9English英语,英国人England英国event事件evening晚上exam 考试express表达,快车,快递engineer工程师eye眼睛environment环境face脸fact事实farm农场fall落下,秋天family家庭(成员）father父亲fear害怕feeling感觉,感情field田野，场fight战斗，争吵finger手指fire火fish鱼fit适合，符合fix 修理，安装flag旗中考英语高频核心单词记忆训练10flight飞行floor地板flower花fly飞，苍蝇food食物foot脚friend朋友front前面fruit水果garden花园girl姑娘glass(es)玻璃(眼镜)goat山羊glove手套gold金government政府grass草gun枪，炮grandparent(外)祖父母hair毛发hand手hate讨厌hat帽子head头hear听中考英语高频核心单词记忆训练11heart心脏heat加热hello 喂help帮助hike n./v.远足hip 屁股history历史hit打，碰撞hole洞honey蜂蜜,奉承hope希望horse马hospital医院house房子humor幽默,幽默感hurt使受伤，损害ice cream冰淇淋idea主意India印度ink墨水中考英语高频核心单词记忆训练12invitation邀请invention发明island岛jacket 夹克衫J apan日本J apanese日本人journey旅行jump跳key钥匙kick踢kiss吻knee膝knife小刀knowledge知识land陆地laptop笔记本电脑lady夫人,女士,小姐last持续,持久language语言laugh笑law法律lay下蛋,躺下,赌(钱)lead领导,指挥leaf叶子learn学习中考英语高频核心单词记忆练习13leather皮革leave离开,剩下,遗忘leg腿length长度letter字母,信,文字level水平，高度library图书馆lie谎言,撒谎,躺,位于life生命,生活lift提,升，电梯light光，灯,点灯limit限度，限制line线,绳listen听live居住,过活lock锁look看lose丢失，损失lunch午餐machine机器man男人manager经理map地图mark痕迹, 记号match火柴，比赛中考英语高频核心单词记忆练习14market市场meal进餐meat肉meeting会议memory记忆middle中部milk牛奶minute分钟money钱month月份morning早晨mother母亲mountain山move移动music音乐monkey猴子moon月亮mouse 老鼠mouth嘴name名字neck脖子need需要net网news新闻night夜noise声响,噪音note笔记，便条中考英语高频核心单词记忆练习15nose鼻number数字nut坚果office办公室oil油opinion意见orange橘子,橙子order顺序,命令,订货organization组织owner物主ox 牛，公牛open 打开page页pain痛paint油漆pan平底锅,淘洗paper纸pass通过,传递park公园,停车parent父母（一方）part一部分party聚会,党派pay付钱,薪资，报酬peace和平pen钢笔pencil铅笔people人，人们中考英语高频核心单词记忆练习16person人pet宠物,宠爱phone电话,打电话picture画pig猪pipe管place地方plane飞机,平面plate盘子plant植物play玩，戏剧pleasure愉快plus加，正数pocket口袋pork猪肉pot罐，壶potato马铃薯power权力，力量price价格prison监狱,关押print印刷produce产品pull拉purpose目的push推quality质量,特性question问题中考英语高频核心单词记忆练习17rain雨rat老鼠read阅读reason理由record记录,唱片regret懊悔，遗憾relation关系respect尊敬rest休息rice米饭ring环，戒指river江，河road路roof屋顶room房间root根rule规则，统治run跑sail帆salt盐sand沙Saturday星期六science科学school学校scissors剪刀seed种子sea海中考英语高频核心单词记忆练习18seat座位secretary秘书shake摇动sheep绵羊shelf架子ship船shirt衬衫shoe鞋side边，旁边sister姐妹size尺寸,大小skin皮肤skirt裙子sky天空sleep睡觉smell气味smile微笑smoke吸烟snake蛇snow雪soap肥皂sock短袜socking长袜society社会son儿子中考英语高频核心单词记忆练习19song歌曲sound响声,听起来spoon匙spring春天,弹簧,泉star星星start开始stamp邮票stop停止story故事square正方形,广场sugar糖suggestion建议summer夏天supermarket超市surprise惊奇space空间soup汤station车站stick枝条,棒，杖system系统stomach胃,腹部store店street街sun太阳Sunday星期天中考英语高频核心单词记忆练习20swim游泳table桌子tail尾巴talk谈话taste偿味taxi出租车tea茶，茶叶teach教tell告诉test试验，测验thinkticket票tie领带,捆,系time时间times次,倍,乘以today今天toe脚趾tongue舌tooth牙top顶部touch触觉,接触town城镇trade贸易train火车tree树中考英语高频核心单词记忆练习21trousers裤子throat咽喉thumb拇指turn转动,轮流,月经TV电视UFO不明飞行物umbrella雨伞unit单位,单元understand明白USA美国use使用uncle舅,叔,姑父university大学vacation度假,假期value价值view观看,景,观点visa n/v.签证visit 参观，看望voice声音,嗓音volleyball排球walk走，散步wall墙watch手表wash洗wine酒中考英语高频核心单词记忆练习22winter冬天wood木头woman女人work工作trouble烦恼,麻烦war战争waste浪费water水，浇水wave波，波浪way路,方向，方法weather天气week星期weight重量wind风word词,一句话worm虫wheel轮子window窗write写wing翅膀wound伤wool羊毛year年zoo动物园zip拉链,拉拉链11中考英语高频核心单词记忆练习23高频形容词和副词able有能力的again再almost几乎angry生气的Asian亚洲（人）的awake清醒的bad坏的beautiful美丽的big大的black黑色的blue蓝色的bright明亮的broken损坏的brown褐色的calm平静的,镇定的cheap便宜的chemical化学的clean干净的clear清澈的clever聪明的certain肯定的cold冷的cool凉快的,很棒的cruel残酷的中考英语高频核心单词记忆练习24common普通的deep深的dark黑暗的dead死的dear亲爱的different不同的dirty脏的dry干的early早的east东方（的）easy 容易的electric电的enough足够的even甚至ever从来，永远expensive昂贵的free自由的full满的fat肥的far远false假的female女性的foolish愚蠢的future未来的forward向前中考英语高频核心单词记忆练习25general一般的green绿的good好的great伟大的happy高兴的hard硬的,困难的healthy健康的here这里high高的honest诚实,正直的honey甜蜜的,亲爱的ill生病的important重要的kind善良的,亲切的last最后的late晚的left左的loud大声的low低的like相似的living活的little少的,小的long长的male男性的married已婚的中考英语高频核心单词记忆练习26medical医学的mixed混合的narrow窄的natural自然的necessary必要的new新的nice好(心)的,友好no不，没有normal正常的not不north北方（的）old老的once一次open打开的only只opposite相反out在外past过去的poor贫穷的possible可能的present在场的,现在的pretty漂亮的,相当private个人的public公众的quick快的中考英语高频核心单词记忆练习27quiet安静的quite相当ready准备好的red红色的right右的，对的round圆的sad悲哀的same同样的safe安全的secret秘密的serious严重的,严肃short短的sick有病的,恶心的silly愚蠢的,可笑的slow慢的,迟钝的small小的smart聪明的strong强壮的still还，还是sudden突然的sweet甜的south南方（的）simple简单的soft柔软的special特(别)殊的中考英语高频核心单词记忆练习28strange奇怪的tall高的then那时there在那里thick厚的thin薄的tired疲倦的tomorrow明天together一起true真实的very非常,很warm温暖的wet湿的wide宽阔的wise明智的,智慧的well很好west西,西方（的）white白色的windy刮风的wrong错误的weak弱的yellow黄色（的）yes是的yesterday昨天yet还,也，已经young年青的原创作品，仅限下载者个人使用，非商用！版权所有侵权必究！12。

02 必备派生规律1一、名词变形容词(一)名词+-y结尾1. fog 雾—foggy有雾的2. health 健康—healthy 健康的3. luck 幸运—lucky 幸运的4. cloud 云—cloudy 多云的5. wind 风—windy 有风的6. rain 雨—rainy 多雨的7. snow 雪—snowy 下雪的8. sun 太阳—sunny 阳光灿烂的9. sleep 睡觉—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的10. taste 口味—tasty 美味的11. noise 噪音—noisy 吵闹的12. fun 娱乐—funny 滑稽的13. ice 冰—icy 覆盖着冰的(二)名词+-ly结尾1. friend 朋友—friendly 友好的2. month 月—monthly 每月的3. love 爱—lovely 可爱的4. week 周—weekly 每周的5. day 天—daily 每日的(三)名词加-ful/-less(包含变y为i加-ful)1. beauty 漂亮—beautiful 漂亮的2. cheer 欢呼—cheerful 欢乐的3. pain 疼—painful 疼痛的4. wonder 奇迹—wonderful 美妙的5. colour 颜色—colourful 多彩的6. peace 和平—peaceful 和平的7. home 家—homeless 无家可归的8. success 成功—successful 成功的9. end 结束—endless 无尽的10. power 力量—powerful 强有力的11. use 用—useful 有用的—useless 无用的12. help 帮助—helpful 有益的—helpless 无助的13. harm 害处—harmful 有害的—harmless 无害的14. care 照顾—careful 细心的—careless 粗心的15. hope 希望—hopeful 有希望的—hopeless 无希望的16. meaning 意义—meaningful 有意义的—meaningless 无意义的(四)名词+-al结尾1. medicine 药—medical 医学的2. nature 自然—natural 自然的3. society 社会—social 社会的; 社交的4. person 人—personal 私人的5. nation 民族—national 国家的6. tradition 传统—traditional 传统的7. centre 中心—central 中心的8. education 教育—educational 教育的; 有教育意义的9. music 音乐—musical音乐的(五)名词加-ese/-n/-ish/-ch/-ian/-an(表某国的)1. China中国—Chinese 中国的2. Japan日本—Japanese 日本的3. India印度—Indian 印度的4. Asia亚洲—Asian 亚洲的5. Africa非洲—African 非洲的6. America美国—American 美国的7. Britain英国—British 英国的8. Spain西班牙—Spanish 西班牙的9. England英格兰—English 英语的10. France法国—French 法国的11. Australia澳大利亚—Australian 澳大利亚的12. Canada加拿大—Canadian 加拿大的13. Europe欧洲—European 欧洲的(六)名词加-ous变形容词1. danger—dangerous 危险的2. humor—humorous 幽默的(七)名词加-e(r)n变形容词1. east—eastern 东部的2. gold—golden 金色的3. wood—wooden 木制的4. west—western西部的5. south—southern 南部的6. north—northern 北部的(八)名词加-able变形容词(含去-e)1. fashion—fashionable时髦的2. value—valuable有价值的3. knowledge—knowledgeable知识渊博的(九)其他1. death 死—dead 死的2. pleasure愉快—pleasant/pleased高兴的3. pride骄傲—proud 自豪的4. illness 病; 疾病—ill 有病的; 不健康的5. height 高度—high 高的6. foreigner 外国人—foreign 外国的7. truth 真相—true 真实的二、名词变名词1. art 艺术—artist 艺术家; 画家2. tour 观光—tourist 游客3. science 科学—scientist 科学家4. village 村庄—villager 村民5. friend 朋友—friendship 友谊6. business 商业—businessman 男商人/businesswoman 女商人7. music 音乐—musician 音乐家8. magic 魔术—magician 魔术师9. piano 钢琴—pianist 钢琴家10. violin 小提琴—violinist 小提琴家三、动词变名词(一)动词+-er结尾1. drive 驾驶—driver 驾驶员; 司机2. teach 教—teacher 老师3. work 工作—worker 工人4. write 写—writer 作家5. report 报道—reporter 记者6. win 赢—winner 获胜者7. own 拥有—owner 拥有者; 主人8. manage 经营—manager 经理9. laugh 笑—laughter 笑声10. make 制作—maker 生产者11. paint 画画—painter 画家12. lead 领导—leader 领导者13. climb 攀登—climber 登山者(二)动词+-or结尾1. act 扮演—actor 男演员; 演员2. visit 参观—visitor 观光者3. invent 发明—inventor 发明家4. collect 收藏—collector 收藏者; 收藏家5. direct 引导—director 导演(三)动词+-ress结尾1. act 扮演—actress 女演员2. wait 等待—waitress 女服务员(四)动词+-ment结尾1. agree 同意—agreement 同意2. develop 发展—development 发展3. excite 激动—excitement 激动4. achieve 取得—achievement 成就5. move 移动—movement 移动(五)动词+-tion/sion结尾1. collect 收集—collection 收集2. discuss 讨论—discussion 讨论3. educate 教育—education 教育4. decide 决定—decision 决定5. operate 动手术—operation 手术6. instruct 指导—instruction 指导; 用法说明7. invent 发明—invention 发明8. suggest 建议—suggestion 建议9. invite 邀请—invitation 邀请10. pollute 污染—pollution 污染11. pronounce 发音—pronunciation 发音12. protect 保护—protection 保护13. introduce 介绍—introduction 介绍(六)动词+-ing 结尾1. begin 开始—beginning 开始2. build 建造—building 大楼3. paint 画—painting 绘画4. greet 打招呼—greeting 招呼5. train 训练—training 训练6. meet 会面—meeting 会议7. mean 意思—meaning 意义8. open 打开—opening 开幕式9. say 说—saying 谚语10. feel 感觉—feeling 感情(七)动词+其他1. able 能够—ability能力2. act 行动—activity 活动3. choose 选择—choice选择4. cook做饭—cooker 炊具5. die 死—death 死亡6. fly 飞—flight 飞行; 航班7. know 知道—knowledge 知识8. please 使高兴—pleasure 愉快9. produce 生产—product 产品10. advise 劝告—advice 忠告; 建议11. serve 服务—service 服务12. speak 讲—speech 演讲13. sit 坐—seat 座位14. succeed 成功—success 成功15. tour 旅游—tourist 游客16. weigh 称重—weight 重量17. discover 发现—discovery 发现四、动词变形容词(一)动词加-ful1. care关心—careful 关心的2. forget忘记—forgetful 健忘的3. help帮助—helpful 有益的4. thank感谢—thankful 感激的5. use使用—useful 有用的6. wonder想知道—wonderful 极好的(二)动词加-able(包含去e加-able)1. enjoy欣赏—enjoyable 有乐趣的2. suit适合—suitable 合适的3. comfort安慰—comfortable 舒服的4. avail利用—available 可获得的5. believe相信—believable 令人相信的6. reuse再使用—reusable可重复使用的7. change改变—changeable可改变的(三)动词加-ed/-ing(包含去e加-ed/-ing)1. amaze使惊愕—amazed 大为惊奇的—amazing 令人惊喜的2. bore使厌烦—bored 烦闷的—boring 无聊的3. excite使激动—excited 激动的—exciting 令人激动的4. frighten使惊吓—frightened 惊吓的—frightening 骇人的5. interest使感兴趣—interested 感兴趣的—interesting 有趣的6. relax使放松—relaxed 放松的—relaxing 令人放松的7. develop发展—developed 发达的—developing 发展中的8. surprise使惊奇—surprised 吃惊的—surprising 令人吃惊的9. tire厌倦—tired疲倦的—tiring 令人困倦的(四)动词加-ive(包含去e加-ive)1. act表演—active 积极的2. create创造—creative 有创造力的(五)动词加前缀a-1. live活着—alive 活着的2. sleep睡觉—asleep 睡着的3. wake醒—awake 醒的(六)动词词尾变y为i加-ed1. worry担心—worried 担心的2. marry结婚—married 已婚的3. satisfy使满意—satisfied 满意的(七)特殊情况1. die死亡—dead 死的2. lose丢失—lost 丢失的3. sleep睡觉—sleepy 困倦的4. speak说话—spoken 口语的5. taste品尝—tasty 美味的6. break打破—broken 破损的五、形容词变名词(一)形容词加-ness(包含变y为i加-ness)1. busy忙碌的—business 商业2. ill有病的—illness 疾病3. happy幸福的—happiness 幸福4. sad悲伤的—sadness 悲伤5. sick有病的—sickness 疾病6. kind善良的—kindness 善良7. careless粗心的—carelessness 粗心8. weak弱的—weakness 弱点(二)以t结尾的形容词变t为ce1. confident自信的—confidence 信心2. different不同的—difference 不同点3. patient耐心的—patience 耐心4. silent安静的—silence 安静5. important重要的—importance 重要性(三)特殊情况1. wide宽阔的—width 宽度2. safe安全的—safety 安全3. able有能力的—ability 能力4. true真实的—truth 真相5. difficult困难的—difficulty 困难6. high高的—height 高度六、形容词变副词(一)形容词+ly1. bad 坏的—badly 坏地; 严重地2. bright 明亮的—brightly 明亮地3. clear 清楚的—clearly 清楚地4. correct 正确的—correctly 正确地5. final 最后的—finally 最后6. general 一般的—generally 一般来讲7. loud 大声的—loudly 大声地8. polite 礼貌的—politely 有礼貌地9. proper 恰当的—properly 合适地10. main 主要的—mainly 主要地11. most 多数—mostly 多半, 大多数12. quick 快的—quickly 快地13. quiet 安静的—quietly 安静地14. real 真的—really 真正地15. recent 最近的—recently 最近16. late 迟的—lately 最近; 近来17. sad 难过的—sadly 悲哀地18. slow 慢的—slowly 慢慢地19. normal 正常的—normally 正常地20. sudden 突然的—suddenly 突然地21. soft 柔软的—softly 轻柔地22. usual 平常的—usually 平常地23. brave 勇敢的—bravely 勇敢地24. beautiful 漂亮的—beautifully 漂亮地25. complete 完全的—completely 完全地26. excited 激动的—excitedly 激动地27. rapid 快的—rapidly 快地28. wise 明智的—wisely 明智地29. direct 直接的—directly 直接地30. wide 宽的—widely 广泛地31. serious 严肃的—seriously 严肃地; 认真地32. warm 温暖的—warmly温暖地33. safe 安全的—safely 安全地34. strange 奇怪的—strangely 奇怪地35. strong 强壮的—strongly强壮地(二)以(l)e结尾的去e+y1. possible 可能的—possibly 可能地2. simple 简单的—simply 仅仅; 只; 简单地3. terrible 可怕的—terribly 可怕地4. true 真实的—truly 真实地5. comfortable 舒服的—comfortably舒服地(三)辅音字母+y变ily1. easy 容易的—easily 容易地2. heavy 重的—heavily沉重地3. happy 幸福的—happily快乐地4. angry 生气的—angrily 生气地5. hungry 饥饿的—hungrily 饥饿地6. lucky 幸运的—luckily 幸运地7. noisy 嘈杂的—noisily 嘈杂地8. healthy 健康的—healthily 健康地七、否定前缀(一)形容词加前缀un-1. able能够—unable 不能2. friendly友好的—unfriendly 不友好的3. fair公平的—unfair 不公平的4. happy高兴的—unhappy 不高兴的5. necessary必要的—unnecessary 不必要的6. pleasant令人愉快的—unpleasant 令人不愉快的7. popular受欢迎的—unpopular 不欢迎的8. usual平常的—unusual 不寻常的9. lucky幸运的—unlucky 不幸运的10. comfortable舒服的—uncomfortable 不舒服的(二)形容词加前缀im-(只放于以m、p开头的词前)1. possible可能的—impossible 不可能的2. polite礼貌的—impolite 不礼貌的3. patient耐心的—impatient 没有耐心的(三)动词前加前缀dis-1. appear出现—disappear 消失2. cover覆盖—discover 发现3. like喜欢—dislike 不喜欢八、需双写最后一个字母变现在分词/过去式的动词1. begin 开始—beginning2. cut 切—cutting3. drop 掉—dropping—dropped4. plan 计划—planning—planned5. run 跑—running6. sit 坐下—sitting7. shop 购物—shopping—shopped8. stop 停止—stopping—stopped9. shut 关闭—shutting10. swim 游泳—swimming11. win 赢—winning12. control 控制—controlling—controlled13. cancel 取消—cancelling—cancelled14. regret 后悔—regretting—regretted15. forget 忘记—forgetting16. put 放—putting17. fit 适合; 合身—fitting—fitted18. hug 拥抱—hugging—hugged19. dig 挖—digging20. hit 打; 击—hitting21. nod 点头—nodding—nodded22. set 设置—setting23. prefer 更喜欢—preferring—preferred九、双写最后一个字母再加-er/-est变比较级/最高级的形容词和副词1. wet—wetter—wettest 潮湿的2. mad—madder—maddest 生气的3. sad—sadder—saddest 伤心的4. hot—hotter—hottest 热的5. slim—slimmer—slimmest 苗条的6. thin—thinner—thinnest 稀薄的; 瘦的7. fat—fatter—fattest 胖的8. big—bigger—biggest 大的十、不规则形容词/副词的比较级、最高级1. good—better—best 好的2. little—less—least 少的3. far—farther/further—farthest/furthest 远4. bad/badly/ill—worse—worst坏/严重地/生病的5. many/much—more—most 许多十一、加-es构成动词第三人称单数形式的动词1. pass—passes 通过2. catch—catches 抓住3. match—matches 和……搭配4. reach—reaches 到达5. search—searches 搜寻6. teach—teaches 教7. watch—watches 观看8. brush—brushes 刷9. finish—finishes 完成10. rush—rushes 冲11. push—pushes 推12. punish—punishes 惩罚13. wash—washes 洗14. wish—wishes 希望十二、加-es构成复数的名词1. tomato—tomatoes 西红柿2. potato—potatoes 土豆3. hero—heroes 英雄4. boss—bosses 老板5. class—classes 班级6. glass—glasses 眼镜7. box—boxes 箱子8. fox—foxes 狐狸9. beach—beaches 沙滩10. coach—coaches 教练11. speech—speeches 演讲12. sandwich—sandwiches 三明治13. match—matches 比赛14. watch—watches 手表15. dish—dishes 盘16. wish—wishes 愿望17. brush—brushes 刷子18. church—churches 教堂19. bus—buses 公共汽车20. dress—dresses 连衣裙十三、将f或fe改为v加-es构成复数的名词1. half—halves 一半2. leaf—leaves 树叶3. shelf—shelves 架子4. wolf—wolves 狼5. knife—knives 刀6. life—lives 生命7. scarf—scarves/scarfs 围巾8. wife—wives 妻子十四、复数变化不规则的名词1. foot—feet 脚2. fisherman—fishermen 渔民3. tooth—teeth 牙齿4. mouse—mice 老鼠5. gentleman—gentlemen 绅士6. child—children 孩子7. man—men 男士8. woman—women 女士9. fireman—firemen 消防员10. policeman—policemen 男警察11. postman—postmen 男邮递员12. salesman—salesmen 男售货员13. sheep—sheep 绵羊14. fish—fish/fishes 鱼15. Chinese—Chinese 中国人16. Japanese—Japanese 日本人17. Englishman—Englishmen 英国男士18. Frenchwoman—Frenchwomen 法国女士21. ___________的汉语意思是“不明飞行物”A. RMBB. BBCC. NBAD. UFO2. 表示“英国广播公司”的英文缩写词是________。

专题01中考核心词汇训练-part1一、用所给单词的正确形式填空throwaway 二、根据首字母填空parks.and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.三、根据汉语提示填空参考答案：1．third【详解】句意：我们的家在左边倒数第三个。

根据“Our home is the...”可知是第三个，此处用序数词third“第三”。

故填third。

2．patiently【详解】句意：我的老师总是耐心地帮助我们。

patient“耐心的”，此处修饰动词offers，应用副词patiently“耐心地”。

故填patiently。

3．to shake【详解】句意：当你第一次在中国与人见面时，你应该握手。

be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，shake hands“握手”。

故填to shake。

4．developed【详解】句意：ChatGPT是由OpenAI开发的人工智能聊天机器人，于2022年11月与公众见面。

develop“开发”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，动词用过去分词，故填developed。

5．have learned【详解】句意：我从三年级就开始学英语了。

此句为since引导的时间状语，用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”表示过去发生的动作，持续到现在，也许还要继续下去，主语为I，助动词用have。

故填have learned。

6．stamps【详解】句意：弗兰克有500多张邮票。

数词500后加可数名词复数stamps“邮票”。

故填stamps。

7．tell【详解】句意：让我告诉你我最喜欢的书。

tell“告诉”，let sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”。

故填tell。

8．younger【详解】句意：彼得比他妹妹梅小。

根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级younger“更年轻”。

故填younger。

9．hers【详解】句意：这不是我的书。

这是她的。