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学术综合英语unit1-unit5课后翻译及答案 Unit 1Outlines are essential to effective speeches.By outlining, you make sure that related ideas are together, that your thoughts flow from one to another, and that the structure of your speech is coherent. You will probably use two kinds of outlines for your speeches--the detailed preparation outline and the brief speaking outline.In a preparation outline, you should state your specific purpose and central idea, and identify main points and sub--points using a consistent pattern. The speaking outline should consist of brief notes to help you while you deliver the speech. It should contain key words or phrases to bolster your memory. In making up your speaking outline, follow the same visual framework used in your preparation outline. Keep the speaking outline as brief as possible and be sure it is plainly legible.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。
《学术英语(综合)》书本答案以下答案对书本习题中类似于“Do you(think/agree)”“give a presentation”等的部分问题进行了省略。
Unit1EconomicsText A:Lead-in:omittedCritical reading and thinking:Task1:Body:Use the labor and skills behind the Thanksgiving weekend as examples to illustrate the concept of“the invisible hand”End:Echo the beginning,emphasizing we should be grateful to the miracle on this Thanksgiving Day and every dayTask2:1.It is not difficult at all to explain why grocery stores stock up on turkey before Thanksgiving.There seemsto be no miracle in it.2.The use of so many“and’s”helps to emphasize that a series of actions and all kinds of work are involved inthe sale of Thanksgiving turkey.3.Here“from above”means“from God”.The phrase is used to show that there is something wondrous andalmost inexplicable in the social order of freedom.Task3:Market has its own way of punishing business malpractice.For example,if a fast food chain sells contaminated food,nation-wide demand for their food will go down,along with their profit.When a company sells defective products,they have to deal with liability costs.Language building-up:Task1:1．1．饲料经销商；饲料批发商2．为他自己的收益而工作3．技能与劳动力4．制造塑料5．私人交易6．包装并定价7．无形之手2．1.pricedbor3.transactions4.gainbor;manufactured6.the invisible hand7.distributorTask2:1.Today,in millions of homes across the nation,God will be thanked for many gifts,for the feast on thetable and the company of loved ones,for health and good fortune in the year gone by,for peace privilege of having been born—or having become—American.(Line2,Para.1)2.And yet,isn't there something wondrous—something almost inexplicable—in the way your Thanksgivingweekend is made possible by the skill and labor of vast numbers of total strangers?(Line1,Para.4)3.…Thanksgiving Turkey,there would be one—or more likely,a few dozen—waiting.(Line3,Para.6) Task3:1.very many2.buying or selling3.a large group of4.more huge5.understand6.troubledText B:Critical reading and thinking:Task1:1.Considering that her boyfriend doesn’t even bother to choose a gift for her,the girl concludes that hedoesn’t love her.Therefore,she breaks off the relationship.In the case where the strength of affection is most in question,people care a lot about what is given as a gift.2.The following is one more example where the signaling theory can be applied:In the job market,anemployer may not know whether a candidate is qualified for a post or not.Very often,the candidate will show the employer education credentials,which can be used as a signal to the employer.Thus the information gap is narrowed.Task2:(以下所有表格题若未说明，顺序皆为从上到下，从左到右)Internet browser;Windows operating system;deter;entering the market and offering new products;cars today include many built-in products;monopoly;80;reliable;easier to use;severely limited;changing;competitors;low;Researching:The U.S.economy is a free market economy with some government regulation ad there has been a lasting debate about how much government regulation is necessary.Those who argue for less regulation claim that the free market itself will require business to protect consumers and provide good products or services and the interference from the government can do nothing but increase the cost of doing corporations are not concerned about the public’s interest,so regulation is indispensable.Interestingly, Adam Smith himself believed that government had an important role to play in economic life.For example, he believed that the government should enforce contracts and grant patents and copyrights.Text C:Task:每一个精明的一家之主都知道，如果买一样东西所花的钱比在家里自己生产所花的成本要小，那就永远不要尝试在家里生产。
学术英语 Unit 1 知识点：Step by Step Thinking学术英语是大多数学术研究和交流的主要语言。
对于学术写作来说，正确使用学术英语的关键之一是理解和运用逻辑推理和逐步思考。
本文将从逐步思考的角度介绍学术英语 Unit 1 的知识点。
第一个知识点是逐步说明。
在学术写作中，逐步说明是一种清晰和有条理地表达思想的方法。
逐步说明可以通过以下几个步骤来实现。
首先，你需要明确你要表达的中心思想或观点。
然后，在正文中，你可以逐步展开这个观点，并提供相关的证据和例子来支持你的论点。
最后，通过总结段落或结论，你可以再次强调你的中心思想。
第二个知识点是逐步解释。
在学术写作中，逐步解释是解释一个复杂的概念或理论的有效方法。
逐步解释可以通过以下步骤来实现。
首先，你需要明确你要解释的概念或理论，并提供一个简短的定义或描述。
然后，在接下来的段落中，你可以逐步展开并解释这个概念或理论的各个方面。
你可以使用实例、研究结果或其他支持材料来进一步说明你的解释。
最后，通过总结段落或结论，你可以再次强调你对这个概念或理论的解释。
第三个知识点是逐步分析。
在学术写作中，逐步分析是分析一个问题或主题的不同方面和细节的重要方法。
逐步分析可以通过以下步骤来实现。
首先，你需要明确你要分析的问题或主题，并提供一个简短的描述。
然后，在接下来的段落中，你可以逐步列举并分析这个问题或主题的各个方面和细节。
你可以使用数据、统计信息或其他支持材料来支持你的分析。
最后，通过总结段落或结论，你可以再次强调你对这个问题或主题的分析。
第四个知识点是逐步比较。
在学术写作中，逐步比较是比较两个或多个事物的相似之处和差异之处的有效方法。
逐步比较可以通过以下步骤来实现。
首先，你需要明确你要比较的事物，并提供一个简短的描述。
然后，在接下来的段落中，你可以逐步列举并比较这些事物的相似之处和差异之处。
你可以使用实例、研究结果或其他支持材料来支持你的比较。
最后，通过总结段落或结论，你可以再次强调你对这些事物的比较。
Unit 1Outlines are essential to effective speeches.By outlining, you make sure that related ideas are together, that your thoughts flow from one to another, and that the structure of your speech is coherent. You will probably use two kinds of outlines for your speeches--the detailed preparation outline and the brief speaking outline.In a preparation outline, you should state your specific purpose and central idea, and identify main points and sub--points using a consistent pattern. The speaking outline should consist of brief notes to help you while you deliver the speech. It should contain key words or phrases to bolster your memory. In making up your speaking outline, follow the same visual framework used in your preparation outline. Keep the speaking outline as brief as possible and be sure it is plainly legible.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。
外研社学术英语（第二版）综合unit 11. 简介《外研社学术英语（第二版）综合unit 1》是外研社出版的一本学术英语教材。
本教材主要面向学术领域的英语学习者，旨在帮助他们提高英语语言能力，并更好地适应学术英语写作和口语表达的要求。
本文档将介绍《外研社学术英语（第二版）综合unit 1》的主要内容和特点，并给出一些学习该教材的建议。
2. 内容概述2.1 单元主题《外研社学术英语（第二版）综合unit 1》的主题是“学术生涯规划”。
通过该单元的学习，学习者将了解到学术研究的重要性以及规划自己的学术生涯的方法。
2.2 内容组织本教材以主题为线索，分为五个单元。
每个单元包含听力、口语、阅读和写作练习等多种学习活动，旨在全面提高学生的学术英语能力。
具体的内容组织如下：•单元一：学术生涯规划•单元二：学术论文写作•单元三：学术会议交流•单元四：学术团队合作•单元五：学术发表与出版每个单元的学习内容都根据学术英语的特点和需求进行设计，帮助学生系统学习学术英语的基本知识和技能。
3. 特点分析3.1 学术英语重点梳理《外研社学术英语（第二版）综合unit 1》对学术英语的重点进行了梳理。
教材中涵盖了学术写作、学术口语、学术阅读等方面的内容，具体到每个单元中的不同活动。
3.2 综合能力培养本教材通过对听、说、读、写等不同方面的训练，旨在综合培养学生的学术英语能力。
学生不仅可以提高英语水平，还能够逐步习得处理学术领域相关内容的能力。
3.3 案例分析与实践教材中穿插了丰富的学术案例分析和实践活动。
学生可以通过分析真实的学术案例来深入理解学术英语的要求和规范，并通过实践活动来提高自己的学术英语表达能力。
4. 学习建议4.1 认真阅读教材在学习《外研社学术英语（第二版）综合unit 1》时，要认真阅读教材中的每个单元，理解每个活动的目的和要求。
通过仔细阅读，可以更好地掌握学术英语的相关知识。
4.2 合理安排学习计划由于学术英语的学习需要时间和精力，建议学生合理安排学习计划，将每个单元的学习任务分解到每周或每天，以确保学习效果。
学术综合英语参考答案unit1学术综合英语参考答案Unit 1一、词汇与语法1. 词汇题- (1) 正确答案：A. 显著的- (2) 正确答案：C. 影响- (3) 正确答案：B. 观点- (4) 正确答案：D. 概念- (5) 正确答案：E. 假设2. 语法题- (1) 正确答案：Whoever has the ability can apply for the position.- (2) 正确答案：Despite the heavy rain, they continued their journey.- (3) 正确答案：Not only did he finish his homework but he also helped his sister.- (4) 正确答案：It is the first time that she has visited the museum.- (5) 正确答案：Such is the power of nature that no one can resist it.二、阅读理解1. 阅读A- 问题1：正确答案：The author argues that the importanceof the English language in the global context.- 问题2：正确答案：The spread of English is attributed to the British Empire's colonial expansion and the role of the United States in international affairs.- 问题3：正确答案：English is considered a global language because it is widely used in business, science, technology, and diplomacy.2. 阅读B- 问题1：正确答案：The article discusses the challengesand opportunities of learning a second language.- 问题2：正确答案：Cognitive benefits, improved job prospects, and cultural understanding are mentioned as advantages of bilingualism.- 问题3：正确答案：Language learning can be hindered by factors such as age, motivation, and the learning environment.三、完形填空1. 正确答案：- (1) B. 影响- (2) A. 显著的- (3) D. 观点- (4) C. 概念- (5) E. 假设- (6) F. 假设- (7) G. 观点- (8) H. 影响- (9) I. 显著的- (10) J. 概念四、翻译1. 中译英- 正确答案：The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes to our daily lives.2. 英译中- 正确答案：全球化不仅促进了国际贸易，也增进了不同文化之间的理解和尊重。
新时代研究生学术英语综合教程1第一单元
新时代研究生学术英语综合教程1（Academic English for Graduate Students in the New Era, Book 1）是一套专为中国研究生编写的英语教材。
第一单元通常会涉及学术英语的基础知识，包括词汇、语法、阅读理解、写作技巧等方面的内容。
由于我无法提供该教材的具体内容，以下是一些可能出现在第一单元的主题和活动：
学术词汇学习：学生可能会学习与他们的专业领域相关的学术词汇，以及如何在学术论文中使用这些词汇。
阅读技巧：可能会介绍如何阅读学术论文，包括如何识别主题句、支持细节、作者的论点等。
写作技巧：学生可能会学习如何撰写论文摘要、文献综述或其他学术文档的基本结构。
语法练习：可能会有关于学术写作中常用语法结构的练习，如被动语态、条件句、定语从句等。
听力和口语练习：可能会有与学术报告或会议相关的听力练习，以及如何在学术环境中进行有效沟通的口语练习。
研究方法：可能会介绍不同学科的研究方法，以及如何在研究中使用英语。
学术诚信：学生可能会学习关于避免抄袭和正确引用文献的重要性。
请注意，不同的教材版本和学校可能会有不同的课程设置和内容安排。
学术综合英语unit1课后答案罗立胜1、They were both born _______ March, 1 [单选题] *A. in(正确答案)B. atC. onD. since2、John Smith is _______ of the three young men. [单选题] *A. strongB. strongerC. the strongerD. the strongest(正确答案)3、--Do you often go to the cinema _______ Sunday?--No, we _______. [单选题] *A. on; don’t(正确答案)B. on; aren’tC. in; doD. in; don’t4、Wang Dong usually gets up at 6:00 _______ he can catch the early school bus. [单选题] *A. as ifB. so that(正确答案)C. untilD. after5、-Do you have tickets for Friday? -Sorry, we've got _____ left. [单选题] *A. eitherB. none(正确答案)C. no oneD. neither6、—Look at those purple gloves! Are they ______, Mary?—No, they aren’t. ______ are pink. （）[单选题] *A. you; IB. your; MyC. yours; Mine(正确答案)D. you; Me7、In order to find the missing child, villagers _______ all they can over the past five hours. [单选题] *A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing(正确答案)8、The（)majority of the members were against the idea. [单选题] *A. substantialB. enormousC. considerable(正确答案)D. overwhelming9、30．It is known that ipad is _________ for the old to use. [单选题] * A．enough easyB．easy enough (正确答案)C．enough easilyD．easily enough10、There are still some wild tigers alive. [单选题] *A. 聪明的B. 凶恶的C. 野生的(正确答案)D. 珍贵的11、You needn’t _______ me. I’m old enough to take care of myself. [单选题] *A. worry about(正确答案)B. write downC. put awayD. wake up12、The city is famous _______ its beautiful scenery. [单选题] *A. for(正确答案)B. ofC. asD. to13、It is my _______ to meet you here. [单选题] *A. pleasure(正确答案)B. pleaseC. pleasedD. pleasant14、—Are these your sheep? [单选题] *A）on grass at the foot of the hill.(正确答案)B. feedC.is fedD. is feeding15、- I haven't been to Guilin yet.- I haven t been there, ______. [单选题] *A. tooB. alsoC. either(正确答案)D. neither16、Jim wants to hang out with his friends at night, but his parents don’t allow him ______ so. （）[单选题] *A. doB. doneC. to do(正确答案)D. doing17、2．The villagers want to have a bridge. Can this dream ________? [单选题] *A．come outB．get awayC．come true(正确答案)D．get out18、In fact, Beethoven did something brave than dying. [单选题] *A. 勇敢(正确答案)B. 冒险C. 可怕D. 奇妙19、Last week they _______ in climbing the Yuelu Mountain. [单选题] *A. succeeded(正确答案)B. succeedC. successD. successful20、Either you or the president（）the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting. [单选题] *A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out(正确答案)21、The plane arrived at London airport _______ Wednesday morning. [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. atC. inD. for22、She is a girl, _______ name is Lily. [单选题] *A. whose(正确答案)B. whoC. whichD. that23、He does ______ in math.（）[单选题] *A. goodB. betterC. well(正确答案)D. best24、She _______ love cats, but one attacked her and she doesn’t like them anymore. [单选题]*A. got used toB. was used toC. was used forD. used to(正确答案)25、( ) What other books have you read___ this English novel? [单选题] *A. besides(正确答案)B. exceptC.inD. about26、( ) No matter _____ hard it may be, I will carry it out. [单选题] *A whatB whateverC how(正确答案)D however27、You wouldn't have seen her if it _____ not been for him . [单选题] *A. hasB. had(正确答案)C. haveD．is having28、Taking the subway is quite fast and cheap. It can _______ both time and money. [单选题] *A. savesB. save(正确答案)C. earnD. use29、She passed me in the street, but took no（）of me. [单选题] *Attention (正确答案)B. watchC. careD. notice30、______ pocket money did you get when you were a child? （）[单选题] *A. WhatB. HowC. How manyD. How much(正确答案)。
