辽宁省鞍山市第一中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期中考试英语---新题速递精校解析word版

2017-2018学年第一学期高一英语期中试题Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AAn 80－year－old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45－year－old highly educated son.Suddenly a crow (乌鸦)perched on the tree near their window.The father asked his son，“What is this？”The son replied，“It is a crow.”After a few minutes，the father asked his son the 2nd time，“What is this？”The son said，“Father，I have just now told you ‘It's a crow.'”After a little while，the old father again asked his son the 3rd time，“What is this？”“It's a crow，a crow，a crow，”said the son loudly.A little after，the father again asked his son the 4th time，“What is this？”This time the son shouted at his father，“Why do you keep asking me the same question again and a gain? …IT IS A CROW'.Are you not ab le to understand this？”A little later，the father went to his room and came back with an old diary，which he had kept since his son was born.Opening a page，he asked his son to read that page.When the son read it，the following words were written in the diary：“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa，when a crow was sitting on the window.My son asked me 23 times what it was，and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow.I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times.I did not at all feel annoyed.I rather felt affection for my innocent child.”1．In what tone did the son say to his father “It's a crow，a crow，a crow”？A．Surprised. B．Hurried.C．Impatient. D．Excited.Why did the father ask the same question again and again？A．Because he wanted to see how patient his son would be.B．Because he couldn't understand what his son said.C．Because he was too old to remember anything.D．Because he wanted to make his son angry.3．How old was the old man when his son asked him 23 times “What is this？” ?A．35 years old. B．80 years old.C．45 years old. D．38 years old.4．What is the most suitable title for the passage?2·1·c·n·j·yA．Father's Love B．A CrowC．An Old Man D．An Old DairyBPeople all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times.You've made friends since childhood，but you still don't know who your true friends are.Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend. Always honestHonesty is important to keep a relationship alive.A true friend always tells you the truth.It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship.It is important thatyour friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.Always listeningThere are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give you advice.It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you.Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble.You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can't always listen immediately to your problems.Always respectful(尊敬的)A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.Always understandingIt is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend.A true friend will always be forgiving (体谅的)and understanding，even if it isn't his/her fault.We are all different people and we all make mistakes.A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn't want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend. 5．What's the best title for the third paragraph?A．Remember your important days.B．Always there for you.C．Keep your secrets.D．Always happy for you.6．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Paying attention to a friend's opinion.B．Never tell lies to friends.C．Making time for friends.D．Sharing fun with friends.7．What's the author's purpose of writing this passage?A．To tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend.B．To teach us how to make true friends.C．To find out how long a friendship can last.D．To introduce his experience in making friends.CEnglish has surely become the global language.Whenever we turn on the news to find out what's happening in East Asia，or Africa，or anywhere，people are being interviewed and telling us about it in English.If people look at the facts about the amazing reach of the English language，many would be surprised.English is used in over 90 countries as an official or semi－official language.English is the working language of many international institutes(研究所)as well as of most international research scientists.It is also the language that Indian parents and black parents wish their children to learn.It is believed that over one billion people worldwide are now learning English.One of the most important causes of the spread of English around the world is that Europeans are willing to accept it as their language.English is spreading from northernEurope to the south and is now the second language in countries such as Sweden，Norway，Netherlands and Denmark.If one visits any of them，it would seem that almost everyone there can talk in English.Recently，a report said that at the beginning of 2001，English was the most widely known foreign language with 43% of Europeans saying they spoke it.The report also said that with over 89% of the population speaking English，Sweden now has the highest percentage of English speakers.What's more，English is the language rated as most useful to know，and over 77% of Europeans who do not speak English as their first language consider it useful.8．By writing this passage，the writer mainly wants to tell us ________．A．something about the English－speaking countries2-1-c-n-j-yB．why so many people speak English around the worldC．that English has become a language spoken all over the worldD．about the development of English in Europe9．The writer mentions all of the following EXCEPT ________．A．America B．AsiaC．Europe D．Africa10．What does the underlined word“rated”in the last paragraph mean?A．Argued. B．Stood.C．Agreed. D．Considered.11．What can we learn from the passage?A．English has become the most important language in Sweden.B．Black parents don't want their children to learn English.C．English is used in over 90 countries as an official language.D．Not all international research scientists speak English at work.DWhen I was little，my mother sold flowers at Camden Market in London.She couldn't leave me at home on my own，so I had to go to the market with her.As I grew older，I began to give my mom a hand and I really enjoyed it.Things changed when I was 14.My grandma gave me a book for Christmas，which was all about making candles.I loved it so much that I spent all my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes.I made hundreds of them.One day，my mother was ill so I had to go to the market on my own.I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them.To my surprise，they were sold out in 20 minutes! The next week，my mom gave me some money to buy some wax (蜡) to make more candles.They sold out really quickly，too.Nine months later，we decided to stop selling flowers.My mom and I couldn't make enough candles during the week，so some of my school friends started to help us.I paid them one pound for every candle，and we used to sell them for three or four times that.It was fun and my friends worked with me in the market.When I was 22，my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop on Portobello Road.Since then，I've never looked back，even in difficult times.At the first store，we only sold candles，but now we sell everything from designer furniture (定制家具) to paintings.12．The sentence “I began to give my mom a hand” means “________”．A．I began to get along better with my momB．I began to give my mom some giftsC．I began to help my mom sell flowersD．I began to wash my hands before working13．The right order of the following things is ________．a．The writer's mom stopped selling flowers.b．The writer went to the market with some candles.c．The writer bought candles from her friends and sold them well.d．The writer's mom fell ill.e．The writer's candles sold well.A．dbeac B．bdeacC．bedac D．adbec14．Kyra's uncle helped her open a shop by ________ when she was 22.A．working together with herB．buying her a shopC．teaching her basic skillsD．lending her some money15．From the passage you can learn that you should ________．A．hold on to your dreams and never give upB．spend all your free time on developing your interestsC．have your own idea and work hard to make it succeedD．get as much support as you can from your familyⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）第一卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分：第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Whose birthday is it today?A. Mary’s.B. Mike’s.C. David’s.2. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers ?A. Husband and wife.B. Customer and assistant.C. Classmates.3. What is the woman going to do?A. Pick up Jack.B. Take her son to school.C. Attend a meeting.4. What does the man want to do?A. Make friends with the woman.B. Buy a book.C. Send a book to his friend.5. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2017-2018学年上学期高一英语期中考试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答相应小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the conversation taking place?A. In the library.B. At a restaurant.C. In the street.2. When will the man go to ?A. On July 17th.B. On August 3rd.C. On August 17th.3. How did the man learn English so well?A. He got advice from the woman.B. He struggled with it.C. He studied in .4. Why does the woman refuse the popcorn at the cinema?A. It’s too salty.B. It’s too sweet.C. It’s too expensive.5. What music is George listening to?A. The Beatles.B. Jazz.C. Country music.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2017-2018学年度高一第一学期期中英语试卷本试卷共8页,时间120分钟,总分150分I. 听力理解(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)先看所给的任务和要求，然后回答相应的录音所提问的问题。

情景介绍角色:任务:Please get ready to answer the questions in English.Please get ready to answer the first question.回答:__________________________________2. Please get ready to answer the second question.回答: ___________________________________3. Please get ready to answer the third question.回答:_____________________________________4. Please get ready to answer the fourth questions in English.回答:______________________________________5. Please get ready to answer the fifth question.回答: ______________________________________II. 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分50分)第一节完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I fell in love with Yosemite National Park (约塞米蒂国家公园) the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a ___6__ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that huge rock and knew ___7__I wanted to climb it. That has been my life's passion ever since -- ___8__ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I've long made Yosemite my home.About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of __9__, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. I just can’t understand why visitors started ____10___ the place less and treated such a beautiful place this way.I tried __11__ up rubbish myself, but the job was too big. I would spend an hour or two on the job, only to___12___ the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so tired of it that I decided something had to ___13___.As a rock-climbing guide, I knew nothing about ____14___ any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a ___15___. On that day, more than 300 people ___16__ up. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of rubbish. It was amazing how much we were able to accomplish. I couldn't believe the ___17___ we made -- the park looked clean!Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of ___18___ and covered 132 miles of roadway.I often hear people complain(抱怨) about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by doing rather than ____19____. We need to teach by ___20___. You can't blame（责备） others unless you start with yourself.6 A distant B large C narrow D loose7 A immediately B finally C gradually D recently8 A imagining B painting C describing D climbing9 A material B resources C waste D goods10 A visiting B treating C respecting D living11 A putting B digging C picking D breaking12 A leave B notice C watch D find13 A make B improve C appear D change14 A realizing B learning C organizing D recognizing15 A party B cleanup C meeting D makeup16 A showed B gave C stayed D looked17 A survey B difference C visit D call18 A paper B boxes C cans D rubbish19 A complaining B listening C standing D sleeping20 A method B word C example D research第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。