虚拟语气练习题讲解 答案

虚拟语气精选练习姓名：班级：得分：1. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. Had he gone2. The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.A. had broughtB. should have broughtC. broughtD. bring3. I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. should be4. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.A. arrived/would catchB. arrived/would have caughtC. had arrived/had caughtD. had arrived/would have caught5. If I ____ more time, I would have gone with him.A. hadB. had hadC. have hadD. would have6. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.A. would be arrestedB. must be arrestedC. be arrestedD. had to be arrested7. Jane's uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer.A. not stayingB. not to stayC. that he not stayD. staying not8. He demanded that the laboratory report ___ immediately after the experiment was done.A. was writtenB. be writtenC. must be writtenD. would be written9. The man insisted that he _____ there.A. should sendB. would be sentC. sentD. be sent10. If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know11. But for the party, he ___ of hunger 30 years ago.A. would have diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. must die12. It’s high time that we ___ to school.A. would toB. wentC. goD. will go13. I’d rather you ___ right away.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. to leave14. ___, I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you15. It is high time we ___ off.A. areB. wereC. beD. will be虚拟语气精选练习虚拟语气练习题答案虚拟语气精选例题解析1.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished. A. could lose B. would have lost C. might lose D. ought to have lost解析：这个句子中含有一个省略if，把助动词提前到主语they之前的虚拟条件句，该条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中by the time they were finished 表明主句也应该是对过去发生的情况的假设，因而应该选（B）would have lost为正确答案。

2. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be解析：这道题目是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。

条件句省略了if，把助词had提前到主语前面，表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中now表明了对现在情况的假设，所以应选would(should, could, might)+动词原形这种表达形式。

四个选项中只有（D）是正确表达形式，故为正确答案。

3. If you Jerry Brown until rec ently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn’t contactB. didn’t contactC. weren’t to contactD. hadn’t contacted 解析：until recently，因此（D）是正确答案，而主句是隐含的对现在情况的假设，该句是一个混合虚拟条件句。

4. the English examination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for解析：假设的情况有时不是用一个条件句表示，而是隐含在一个由介词如but for、but that、without, 由连词but、副词otherwise 、比较级、形容词、独立主格等表示的上下文中。

本句主句表示对过去情况的假设，但事实上由于英语考试而没有去成，即若不是因为英语考试，我本可以去听音乐会，所以应选（B）But for为正确答案。

5. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I your adviceA. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed解析：题目中的第一句话表示的是现在真实的情况，而第二句话中所要表达的是应该做但事实上没有做的事，这种情况导致第一句话中真实情况的发生，故If only条件句假设的是过去一种情况，因此应该用had +过去分词，所以正确答案是（C）。

6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been解析：句意为：“要是有一声巨响，这些动物会受到惊吓，这是有现实可能性的。

”should there be表示虚拟条件句中将来时间的谓语形式, if省略,所以should与there倒装。

因此B. should there be 就是本题答案。

7、When Edison died, it was proposed that the American people all power in their homes, streets, and factories for several minutes in honour of this great man.A. turn offB. turned offC. would turn offD. had turned off解析：propose是欲望动词,后接的宾语从句或主语从句中谓语要用虚拟语气：should+动词原形或直接用动词原形。

选择（A）. turn off9、The board deemed it urgent that these files right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed 解析：D. should be printed 。

因为urgent是欲望形容词,在句中作形式宾语it的补足语,所以宾语从句中的谓语需用虚拟语气:(should)+动词原形(主动态或被动态)。

11、Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed解析：（C）在表示要求、愿望、建议、请求、命令等含义的名词同位语从句中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式，即should(可以省略)+动词原形。

12、I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ____ fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was解析：（D）本道题目的前半句话是对过去情况的一种假设，但事实上并没有发生，而事实上没有发生的真实原因是句子的后半部分由but引导的转折句所表述的真实。